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<document id="66F3E7D1F58F441EC6718329706A658C" ID-CLB-Dataset="272020" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="08e9b5d2-a531-4ddf-b795-51b9627de0e3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8425641" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1696936976527" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2023" docId="29331E114F2FC217FF629DAFFB774C44" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.619.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 619 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Kalanchoe Smith (2022a: 210)" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="D50A66694F27C21EFFEA9A09FFE0487D" masterDocTitle="A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699694470948" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F295EBB6A666A0187F1767C5A0DCD840">A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4ADF3459F4A279E61A8D54957C86E153">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48D9B6FA12089121712D9C5339494A53">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="E980FC8C4F2FC216FF629DAFFCB24FBD" box="[136,850,1958,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2FC216FF629DAFFCB24FBD" blockId="8.[136,850,1958,1985]" box="[136,850,1958,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="FA6D186B4F2FC216FF629DAFFCB24FBD" box="[136,850,1958,1985]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2FC216FF629DAFFCB24FBD" ID-CoL="577G" authorityName="Smith (2022a: 210)" box="[136,850,1958,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2FC216FF629DAFFEE44FBC" bold="true" box="[136,260,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
[subg.
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2FC216FEB29DAFFE314FBD" box="[344,465,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
] sect.
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2FC216FDF19DAEFD8A4FBC" bold="true" box="[539,618,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Raveta</emphasis>
Smith (2022a: 210).
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E980FC8C4F2FC216FF629DC7FA714051" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2FC216FF629DC7FC284F9E" blockId="8.[136,1451,1998,2092]" box="[136,968,1998,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2FC216FF629DC7FF5A4F9E" bold="true" box="[136,186,1998,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="7E2111A54F2FC216FF629DC7FF5A4F9E" box="[136,186,1998,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2FC216FF339DC7FD924F9E" authority="Harvey (1862: 380)" authorityName="Harvey" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1862" box="[217,626,1998,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thyrsiflora">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2FC216FF339DC7FE4C4F9E" box="[217,428,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kalanchoe thyrsiflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2FC216FE589DC7FD924F9E" author="Harvey, W. H." box="[434,626,1998,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref30964" refString="Harvey, W. H. (1862) Order LIII. Crassulaceae, D. C. VIII. Kalanchoe, Adans. In: Harvey, W. H. &amp; Sonder, O. W. (Eds.) Flora capensis [being a systematic description of the plants of the Cape Colony, Caffraria, &amp; Port Natal]. Vol. 2. L. Reeve &amp; Co., Ltd, Kent, pp. 378 - 380. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 15233 # page / 386 / mode / 1 up]" type="url" year="1862">Harvey (1862: 380)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, designated by Smith (2022a: 210).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2FC216FF629DFBFA714051" blockId="8.[136,1451,1998,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2FC216FF629DFBFE86407A" bold="true" box="[136,358,2034,2056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Homotypic synonyms</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2FC216FE6F9DFBFE0D407A" box="[389,493,2034,2055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2FC216FE6F9DFBFE0D407A" box="[389,493,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked]
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2FC216FD8C9DFBFD1A407A" box="[614,762,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Transvaalenses</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2FC216FCE89DFBFC57407A" author="Berger, A." box="[770,951,2034,2055]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="402 - 412" refId="ref26816" refString="Berger, A. (1930 [Mai]) Crassulaceae. Unterfam. II. Kalanchoideae [sic; Kalanchooideae]. 6. Kalanchoe Adanson. 7. Kitchingia Baker. 8. Bryophyllum Salisb. In: A. Engler &amp; K. Prantl (Eds.) Die nat ¸ rlichen Pflanzenfamilien. edn 2, 18 a. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 378 - 386, 402 - 412." type="journal article" year="1930">Berger (1930: 407</bibRefCitation>
, as “§ 8”). (
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2FC216FBC59DFBFB11407A" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1071,1265,2034,2056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref38329" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2FC216FB6E9DFBFB50407A" box="[1156,1200,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 37.3) [further discussed under ‘6.
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2FC216FE96921FFD5C4056" box="[380,700,2070,2091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The infrageneric classification of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2FC216FD2B921FFCC84051" box="[705,808,2070,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2FC216FCDE921FFC544051" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[820,948,2070,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bryophyllum</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2FC216FC2A921FFC044056" box="[960,996,2070,2091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">and</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2FC216FC00921FFBAF4051" authorityName="Byalt" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[1002,1103,2070,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kitchingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kitchingia</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2FC216FBBF921FFAD34056" box="[1109,1331,2070,2091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
of Alwin
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2FC216FB46921FFAD34056" author="Berger, A." box="[1196,1331,2070,2091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="402 - 412" refId="ref26816" refString="Berger, A. (1930 [Mai]) Crassulaceae. Unterfam. II. Kalanchoideae [sic; Kalanchooideae]. 6. Kalanchoe Adanson. 7. Kitchingia Baker. 8. Bryophyllum Salisb. In: A. Engler &amp; K. Prantl (Eds.) Die nat ¸ rlichen Pflanzenfamilien. edn 2, 18 a. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 378 - 386, 402 - 412." type="journal article" year="1930">Berger (1930)</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
’, below].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E980FC8C4F2EC217FF629A96FAA748A5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2EC217FF629A96FD8448C8" blockId="9.[136,1351,159,217]" box="[136,612,159,181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="818A88294F2EC217FF629A96FD8448C8" box="[136,612,159,181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="203B89164F2EC217FF629A96FD8048C8" author="Smith, G. F." box="[136,608,159,181]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2020">
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2EC217FF629A96FD8048C8" authority="Smith (2020 d: 5)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,608,159,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Fernandesiae">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FF629A96FF1048C9" box="[136,240,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FEC59A96FE5348C9" box="[303,435,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fernandesiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FE539A96FD8048C8" author="Smith, G. F." box="[441,608,159,181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref34930" refString="Smith, G. F. (2020 d) Kalanchoe Adans. subg. Fernandesiae Gideon F. Sm. (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new subgenus from southern and south-tropical Africa. Haseltonia 27: 2 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.2985 / 026.027.0101" type="journal article" year="2020">Smith (2020d: 5)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2EC217FF629ACAFAA748A5" blockId="9.[136,1351,159,217]" box="[136,1351,195,217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FF629ACAFD8048A4" bold="true" box="[136,608,195,217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Infrageneric designation not validly published</emphasis>
:—“[
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2EC217FD7B9ACAFAA348A5" ID-CoL="577G" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[657,1347,195,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FD7B9ACAFD1948A5" box="[657,761,195,216]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FCE69ACAFC8F48A5" box="[780,879,195,216]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cotyledon</emphasis>
] sect.
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FC449ACDFC1148A4" box="[942,1009,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Raveta</emphasis>
” Raymond-Hamet (1916a: 83–84)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E980FC8C4F2EC217FF579B0EFB774C44" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2EC217FF579B0EFC2C4AD3" blockId="9.[136,1452,263,686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Where
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FEE59B0EFDE0495C" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[271,512,263,289]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref32070" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1986) A handbook of succulent plants. Descriptions, synonyms and cultural details for succulents other than Cactaceae. Volume II. Ficus to Zygophyllum. [Kalanchoe on pp. 603 - 633.] Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, pp. 465 - 864 of 1380." type="journal volume" year="1986">Jacobsen (1986: 604)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2EC217FDB09B0EFD33495C" box="[602,723,263,289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FDB09B0EFD33495C" box="[602,723,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he noted that he did not “…wish to forestall a forthcoming new monograph on the genus
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2EC217FE469B22FDC54938" box="[428,549,299,325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FE469B22FDC54938" box="[428,549,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by R. HAMET” by prematurely proposing a [more detailed] classification [than that of
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FF3F9B46FE9D4917" author="Boiteau, P." box="[213,381,335,362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="5 - 10" refId="ref26954" refString="Boiteau, P. (1947 [novembre - decembre]). Les plantes grasses de Madagascar. [Overview of sections in Kalanchoe.] Cactus (Paris) 1947 (12): 5 - 10, figures 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1947">Boiteau (1947)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FE5B9B46FD034914" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O." box="[433,739,335,362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="7 - 10" refId="ref27039" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O. (1948 a [janvier - fevrier]) Les Kalanchoe (suite). Section I. Kitchingia. [§ 1. Sylvaticae and § 2. Campanulatae.] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1948 (13): 7 - 10, figures 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1948">Boiteau &amp; Mannoni (1948a</bibRefCitation>
–d, 1949a–d); see below] for the genus. However, Hamet, which is how he still wrote his name at the time that he published his initial, two-part monograph (
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FB799B7DFACE49F3" author="Hamet, R." box="[1171,1326,372,398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="869 - 900" refId="ref30146" refString="Hamet, R. (1907 a) Monographie du genre Kalanchoe. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier ser. 2, 7: 869 - 900. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 105267 # page / 939 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1907">Hamet 1907a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FAD09B7DFA6149F3" author="Hamet, R." box="[1338,1409,372,398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="17 - 48" refId="ref30275" refString="Hamet, R. (1908 a) Monographie du genre Kalanchoe (Suite et fin.). Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier ser. 2, 8: 17 - 48. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 104945 # page / 31 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1908">1908a</bibRefCitation>
, b), never completed such a more detailed monograph. The closest he came was to publish, with Julien Marnier-Lapostolle, owner of the world-renowned private Jardin Botanique, “
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FCE79BB5FC6B49A8" box="[781,907,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Les Cedrès</emphasis>
”, on the French Côte d’Azur at Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat (
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FF329BD6FE964987" author="Demoly, J. - P." box="[216,374,479,506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref28270" refString="Demoly, J. - P. (1999 [June]) &quot; Les Cedres &quot; an exceptional botanical garden. Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat. Franklin Picard Editions, Paris, 304 pp." type="book" year="1999">DemOly 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FE6B9BD6FD174984" author="Smith, G. F. &amp; Figueiredo, E." box="[385,759,479,506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref35939" refString="Smith, G. F. &amp; Figueiredo, E. (2013) Succulent paradise. Twelve great gardens of the world. Struik Lifestyle, an imprint of Random House Struik, Cape Town, 184 pp." type="book" year="2013">SmIth &amp; FIgueIredO 2013: 68–79</bibRefCitation>
), an Illustrated treatment Of 56 speCIes, abOut ¼ tO ⅓ therefOre of the species recognised today (Raymond-Hamet &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FD05980AFBEE4A60" author="Marnier-Lapostolle, J." box="[751,1038,515,541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref33787" refString="Raymond-Hamet &amp; Marnier-Lapostolle, J. (1964) Le genre Kalanchoe au Jardin Botanique &quot; Les Cedres &quot;. Archives du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Septieme Serie, Tome VIII: 1 - 110; Plates I - XXXVII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 280857 # page / 21 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1964">Marnier-Lapostolle 1964</bibRefCitation>
: a list of species treated appears on pp. 109–110). In that work, Raymond-Hamet and Marnier-Lapostolle still made use of the unnamed, but numbered, groups of
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FF149845FDF64A1B" author="Hamet, R." box="[254,534,588,614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="869 - 900" refId="ref30146" refString="Hamet, R. (1907 a) Monographie du genre Kalanchoe. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier ser. 2, 7: 869 - 900. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 105267 # page / 939 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1907">Hamet (1907a: 877–879</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FDC99845FD8B4A1B" author="Hamet, R." box="[547,619,588,614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="17 - 48" refId="ref30275" refString="Hamet, R. (1908 a) Monographie du genre Kalanchoe (Suite et fin.). Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier ser. 2, 8: 17 - 48. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 104945 # page / 31 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1908">1908a</bibRefCitation>
, b). In the case of “Groupe 14”, Raymond-Hamet &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FB389842FF154AF7" author="Marnier-Lapostolle, J." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref33787" refString="Raymond-Hamet &amp; Marnier-Lapostolle, J. (1964) Le genre Kalanchoe au Jardin Botanique &quot; Les Cedres &quot;. Archives du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Septieme Serie, Tome VIII: 1 - 110; Plates I - XXXVII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 280857 # page / 21 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1964">Marnier-Lapostolle (1964: 89</bibRefCitation>
[page not numbered]) did not reference “[
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2EC217FD3C9866FCAF4AF4" box="[726,847,623,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FD3C9866FCAF4AF4" box="[726,847,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2EC217FC8D9866FC3A4AF4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[871,986,623,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FC8D9866FC3A4AF4" box="[871,986,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cotyledon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] sect.
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FBCC9879FB944AF4" box="[1062,1140,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Raveta</emphasis>
” that was proposed but not validly published nearly 50 years earlier (Raymond-Hamet 1916a: 83–84).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2EC217FF6298D2FC214A8B" blockId="9.[136,961,731,758]" box="[136,961,731,758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
5.
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FF4E98D2FDF94A8B" box="[164,537,731,758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The infrageneric classification of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2EC217FDCA98D2FD784A88" box="[544,664,731,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FD7498D5FC214A8B" box="[670,961,731,758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
of Sijfert
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FCED98D2FC214A8B" author="Koorders, S. H." box="[775,961,731,758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref32127" refString="Koorders, S. H. (1919 [Mai] [24 October 1918]) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flora von Java No. 18. Beschreibung von Kalanchoe Schumacheri vom Idjen-Plateau und Revision der Crassulaceae von Java. (Mit 2 lithographischen Tafeln.). Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, ser. 3, 1 (3): 169 - 180, Figures 14 and 15. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 205 / mode / 1 up (text); https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 243 / mode / 1 up (figures)]" type="journal article" year="1919">Koorders (1919)</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2EC217FF62992AFCD34BD4" blockId="9.[136,1451,803,1082]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FF62992AFEA54B43" author="Koorders, S. H." box="[136,325,803,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref32127" refString="Koorders, S. H. (1919 [Mai] [24 October 1918]) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flora von Java No. 18. Beschreibung von Kalanchoe Schumacheri vom Idjen-Plateau und Revision der Crassulaceae von Java. (Mit 2 lithographischen Tafeln.). Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, ser. 3, 1 (3): 169 - 180, Figures 14 and 15. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 205 / mode / 1 up (text); https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 243 / mode / 1 up (figures)]" type="journal article" year="1919">Koorders (1919)</bibRefCitation>
published a partial treatment of the
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2EC217FD04992AFC604B40" authorityName=", Berger" authorityYear="1930" box="[750,896,803,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingRegion id="635E61E54F2EC217FC41992DFC3D4B43" box="[939,989,804,830]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Java</collectingRegion>
in which he dealt taxonomically with a limited number of
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2EC217FEBC994EFDC74B1C" box="[342,551,839,865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FEBC994EFE2F4B1C" box="[342,463,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
—six only—in one of which he recognised a new variety. Apart from the species-rank taxonomy presented by
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FE399962FD714BFB" author="Koorders, S. H." box="[467,657,875,902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref32127" refString="Koorders, S. H. (1919 [Mai] [24 October 1918]) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flora von Java No. 18. Beschreibung von Kalanchoe Schumacheri vom Idjen-Plateau und Revision der Crassulaceae von Java. (Mit 2 lithographischen Tafeln.). Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, ser. 3, 1 (3): 169 - 180, Figures 14 and 15. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 205 / mode / 1 up (text); https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 243 / mode / 1 up (figures)]" type="journal article" year="1919">Koorders (1919)</bibRefCitation>
, he also published a new combination at the rank of subgenus for the genus
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2EC217FF3A9986FE814BD4" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[208,353,911,937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FF3A9986FE814BD4" box="[208,353,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FE679999FE404BD4" box="[397,416,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K</emphasis>
. subg.
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2EC217FE1B9986FCCF4BD4" authority="(Smith 2022 d)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[497,815,911,937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FE1B9986FD624BD4" box="[497,642,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FD7A9986FCC64BD4" author="Smith, G. F." box="[656,806,911,937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref35400" refString="Smith, G. F. (2022 d) Notes on Kalanchoe subg. Bryophyllum (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) and the kalanchoes of Sijfert H. Koorders (1919). Phytotaxa 549 (1): 87 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 549.1.7" type="journal article" year="2022">Smith 2022d</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2EC217FF5799BDFB1A4C68" blockId="9.[136,1451,803,1082]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Two of the species treated by
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FE1699BAFCC44BB3" author="Koorders, S. H." box="[508,804,947,974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref32127" refString="Koorders, S. H. (1919 [Mai] [24 October 1918]) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flora von Java No. 18. Beschreibung von Kalanchoe Schumacheri vom Idjen-Plateau und Revision der Crassulaceae von Java. (Mit 2 lithographischen Tafeln.). Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, ser. 3, 1 (3): 169 - 180, Figures 14 and 15. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 205 / mode / 1 up (text); https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 243 / mode / 1 up (figures)]" type="journal article" year="1919">Koorders (1919: 170–172)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2EC217FCC799BDFC414BB0" authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[813,929,948,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FCC799BDFC414BB0" box="[813,929,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. pinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the currently accepted name of the
<typeStatus id="7E2111A54F2EC217FACC99BDFAB64BB3" box="[1318,1366,948,974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2EC217FF4299DEFED94B8C" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[168,313,983,1009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FF4299DEFED94B8C" box="[168,313,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2EC217FE5599D1FDA44B8C" box="[447,580,983,1009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FE5599D1FDA44B8C" box="[447,580,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FD6B99DEFC334B8F" author="Figueiredo, E. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[641,979,983,1010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="22 - 24" refId="ref29232" refString="Figueiredo, E. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) Typification of the name Bryophyllum proliferum Bowie ex Hook., basionym of Kalanchoe prolifera (Bowie ex Hook.) Raym. - Hamet (Crassulaceae). Bradleya 36: 22 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 36.2018. a 3" type="journal article" year="2018">Figueiredo &amp; Smith 2018: 22</bibRefCitation>
), were included in
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FB4499D1FB214B8C" box="[1198,1217,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K</emphasis>
. subg.
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2EC217FAFE99DEFA454B8C" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1300,1445,983,1009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2EC217FAFE99DEFA454B8C" box="[1300,1445,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species are indigenous to
<collectingCountry id="D98DEF974F2EC217FE0F99F2FD8E4C68" box="[485,622,1019,1045]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, but widely naturalised in mild-climate parts of the world.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2EC217FF579E16FB774C44" blockId="9.[136,1451,803,1082]" box="[189,1175,1055,1082]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Nomenclaturally, the subgenus name published by
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2EC217FD139E16FC524C47" author="Koorders, S. H." box="[761,946,1055,1082]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref32127" refString="Koorders, S. H. (1919 [Mai] [24 October 1918]) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flora von Java No. 18. Beschreibung von Kalanchoe Schumacheri vom Idjen-Plateau und Revision der Crassulaceae von Java. (Mit 2 lithographischen Tafeln.). Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, ser. 3, 1 (3): 169 - 180, Figures 14 and 15. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 205 / mode / 1 up (text); https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 243 / mode / 1 up (figures)]" type="journal article" year="1919">Koorders (1919)</bibRefCitation>
resolves as follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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