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<document id="6E3C5C8DFCB611BF88C383FC85D8D7BE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8425641" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1696936976527" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2023" docId="29331E114F2AC213FF62990BFCD54F29" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.619.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 619 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Kalanchoe (sect. Raveta) Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="D50A66694F27C21EFFEA9A09FFE0487D" masterDocTitle="A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1697028078680" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="495AF63B36AD7982A15CAFA920EC8494">A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4F7FA2BF8914876A4A47F177400B7DA">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B1019F5050A9E9E8F48625870BAA483">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="003FBB23F23E7E60D128966BE73DA4D5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1838E8959C44D1A776501CEBEBC3C7C5">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="29331E114F2AC213FF62990BFCD54F29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29331E114F2AC213FF62990BFCD54F29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29331E114F2AC213FF62990BFCD54F29" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="E980FC8C4F2AC213FF62990BFD9D4B61" box="[136,637,770,797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2AC213FF62990BFD9D4B61" blockId="13.[136,637,770,797]" box="[136,637,770,797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="FA6D186B4F2AC213FF62990BFD9D4B61" box="[136,637,770,797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FF62990BFE3E4B61" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[136,478,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Raveta">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FF62990BFEE44B60" bold="true" box="[136,260,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FEAF990AFE744B60" bold="true" box="[325,404,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Raveta</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
(2022a: 210).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E980FC8C4F2AC213FF629923FCD54F29" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2AC213FF629923FD6C4B19" blockId="13.[136,1452,810,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
For the nomenclatural treatment of
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FE059923FE1F4B42" box="[495,511,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K</emphasis>
. [unranked]
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FD689923FCF24B42" box="[642,786,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Transvaalensis</emphasis>
, i.e., of
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FC869923FC624B42" bold="true" box="[876,898,810,831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FC869923FC9C4B42" bold="true" box="[876,892,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FC2B9923FBE54B42" bold="true" box="[961,1029,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Raveta</emphasis>
, see 4.
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FB8B9923FA4C4B42" box="[1121,1452,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The infrageneric classification of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FF579947FEC44B19" authorityName=", Berger" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,292,846,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FEC09947FDD74B1E" box="[298,567,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">of Raymond-Hamet (1916a)</emphasis>
, above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2AC213FF62999AFC2F4BD1" blockId="13.[136,975,914,941]" box="[136,975,914,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
7.
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FF4E999BFDF94BD1" box="[164,537,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The infrageneric classification of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FDCA999BFD784BD1" authorityName=", Berger" authorityYear="1930" box="[544,664,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FD74999BFC2F4BD1" box="[670,975,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">by Raymond-Hamet (1933)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2AC213FF6299D3FDD94C65" blockId="13.[136,1452,986,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Smith (2023a) provided an analysis of the limited classification system proposed for
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FBAC99D3FB5F4B89" authorityName=", Berger" authorityYear="1930" box="[1094,1215,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FBAC99D3FB5F4B89" box="[1094,1215,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Raymond-Hamet (1933). Only a summary is given here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2AC213FF579E2BFD754CB1" blockId="13.[136,1452,986,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Raymond-Hamet (1933: 542548) comprehensively discussed the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FBD09E2AFB1C4C41" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1082,1276,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrocalyx">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FBD09E2AFB1C4C41" box="[1082,1276,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. porphyrocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FADB9E2AFDC84C1C" authority="(Stapf 1908: 258) Hamet (1910 b: 52)" authorityName="Hamet" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Stapf" baseAuthorityPageNumber="258" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FADB9E2AFA4B4C41" box="[1329,1451,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. uniflora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2AC213FF7A9E4FFEA54C1C" author="Stapf, O." box="[144,325,1094,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="258 - 259" refId="ref38122" refString="Stapf, O. (1908) 943. Kitchingia uniflora Stapf [Crassulaceae]. In: XXXIV. Diagnoses africanae: XXIII, pp. 257 - 262. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 1908 (6): 258 - 259. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11624747 # page / 266 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1908">Stapf 1908: 258</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2AC213FEBE9E4EFDC84C1C" author="Hamet, R." box="[340,552,1094,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref30448" refString="Hamet, R. (1910 b [Janvier]) Sur quelques Kalanchoe peu connus (Suite). Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France [Tome Cinquante-Septieme], Quatrieme serie - Tome X, Quatrieme series 57: 49 - 54. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 8679 # page / 87 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1910">Hamet (1910b: 52)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2AC213FD7D9E4FFCF54C1D" author="Stapf, O." box="[663,789,1094,1120]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="5" refId="ref38194" refString="Stapf, O. (1909) Kitchingia uniflora. Madagascar. Crassulaceae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine [volume 135 of the whole series] 4 th ser., 5: Tab. 8286. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 14261 # page / 227 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1909">Stapf 1909</bibRefCitation>
), names published for two Malagasy species that both have basionyms in the genus
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FE4A9E63FDF64CF9" authorityName="Byalt" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[416,534,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kitchingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FE4A9E63FDF64CF9" box="[416,534,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kitchingia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2AC213FDBC9E63FCF64CF9" author="Baker, J. G." box="[598,790,1130,1156]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="87 - 158" refId="ref26145" refString="Baker, J. G. (1883 [1884; published 24 March 1883]) Contributions to the flora of Madagascar. - Part I. Polypetalae [Plates XXII &amp; XXIII]. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany (London) 20: 87 - 158. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 8375 # page / 94 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1883">Baker 1883: 142</bibRefCitation>
on
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FCAF9E63FB874CF9" box="[837,1127,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kitchingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrocalyx">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FCAF9E63FB874CF9" box="[837,1127,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kitchingia porphyrocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2AC213FB499E63FABE4CF8" author="Stapf, O." box="[1187,1374,1130,1157]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="258 - 259" refId="ref38122" refString="Stapf, O. (1908) 943. Kitchingia uniflora Stapf [Crassulaceae]. In: XXXIV. Diagnoses africanae: XXIII, pp. 257 - 262. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 1908 (6): 258 - 259. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11624747 # page / 266 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1908">Stapf 1908: 258</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2AC213FA869E63FA484CF9" author="Stapf, O." box="[1388,1448,1130,1156]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="5" refId="ref38194" refString="Stapf, O. (1909) Kitchingia uniflora. Madagascar. Crassulaceae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine [volume 135 of the whole series] 4 th ser., 5: Tab. 8286. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 14261 # page / 227 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
: t. 8286 on
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FEEC9E86FE634CD5" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Stapf" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[262,387,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FEEC9E86FE634CD5" box="[262,387,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Earlier,
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2AC213FE129E86FD3E4CD5" author="Hamet, R." box="[504,734,1166,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="869 - 900" refId="ref30146" refString="Hamet, R. (1907 a) Monographie du genre Kalanchoe. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier ser. 2, 7: 869 - 900. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 105267 # page / 939 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1907">Hamet (1907a: 877)</bibRefCitation>
doubtfully included
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FC249E87FB134CD5" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[974,1267,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrocalyx">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FC249E87FB134CD5" box="[974,1267,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his unnamed “Groupe 1” (see Footnote 1 to
<tableCitation id="EC189ABC4F2AC213FE0B9EBBFDD64CB1" box="[481,566,1202,1228]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,224,736,760]" captionTargetBox="[144,1443,851,2002]" captionTargetId="graphics-342@6.[136,1451,1426,1427]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 4. Infrageneric classification, as unnamed “groupes”, of Kalanchoe according to Hamet (1907a: 877879, 1908a, b, 1910a, b). The species-rank nomenclature that Hamet used in these publications is deliberately retained. For each group all the species names included by Hamet are listed. “K.” = Kalanchoe." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 4</tableCitation>
, above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2AC213FF579EDFFDB94E6D" blockId="13.[136,1452,986,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Raymond-Hamet (1933: 547) proposed, but did not validly publish, the designation “
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FB969EDFFB154C8D" authorityName=", Berger" authorityYear="1930" box="[1148,1269,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FB969EDFFB154C8D" box="[1148,1269,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FAE69EDFFA7D4C8D" authorityName="sensu Berger" authorityYear="1930" box="[1292,1437,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FAE69EDFFA7D4C8D" box="[1292,1437,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FF629EF3FE674D69" box="[136,391,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kitchingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Alatae">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FF629EF3FF1E4D69" box="[136,254,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kitchingia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FED49EF3FE674D69" box="[318,391,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” for
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FE289EF3FD044D69" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[450,740,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrocalyx">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FE289EF3FD044D69" box="[450,740,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FCF09EF2FC754D69" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Stapf" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[794,917,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FCF09EF2FC754D69" box="[794,917,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because he did not definitely associate the final epithet—
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FF1A9F17FED94D45" box="[240,313,1310,1336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" rank="section" section="Alatae">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FF1A9F17FED94D45" box="[240,313,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—with the name of a genus, or with its abbreviation (
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2AC213FC659F17FB8A4D45" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[911,1130,1310,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref38329" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FC059F16FBC04D45" box="[1007,1056,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 35.2). This two-species group, for which the designation “
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FDEE9F4BFD9D4D21" authorityName=", Berger" authorityYear="1930" box="[516,637,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FDEE9F4BFD9D4D21" box="[516,637,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FD7B9F4BFCC24D21" authorityName="sensu Berger" authorityYear="1930" box="[657,802,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FD7B9F4BFCC24D21" box="[657,802,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FCDC9F4BFBD44D21" box="[822,1076,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kitchingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Alatae">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FCDC9F4BFC4C4D21" box="[822,940,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kitchingia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FC019F4BFBD44D21" box="[1003,1076,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” was intended, was characterised as follows (Raymond-Hamet 1933: 547, translated from the original French): “Plants glabrous or basally covered with simple hairs, with leaves subentire or more or less crenulate. Calyx with segments longer than the [calyx] tube. Corolla with segments shorter than the [corolla] tube, more or less ovate. Stamens inserted below the middle of the corolla tube. Carpels connate, attenuate into styles a little longer or a little shorter than the carpels. Scales sublinear or elongated-oval-sublinear. Seeds winged.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2AC213FF579C13FACA4E01" blockId="13.[136,1452,986,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
This was the second abortive attempt by Raymond-Hamet to publish a name at the rank of section in
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FAFC9C13FA6F4E49" authorityName=", Berger" authorityYear="1930" box="[1302,1423,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FAFC9C13FA6F4E49" box="[1302,1423,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— the first was 17 years earlier when he did not validly publish “[
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FCD09C37FC534E25" authorityName=", Berger" authorityYear="1930" box="[826,947,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FCD09C37FC534E25" box="[826,947,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FC2D9C37FBDA4E25" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[967,1082,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FC2D9C37FBDA4E25" box="[967,1082,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cotyledon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] sect.
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FB6B9C36FB2F4E25" box="[1153,1231,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Raveta</emphasis>
” (Raymond-Hamet 1916a: 8384) (see 4.
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FE619C6BFCE04E01" box="[395,768,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The infrageneric classification of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FCED9C6BFC9F4E01" authorityName=", Berger" authorityYear="1930" box="[775,895,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FC6F9C6BFB5F4E01" box="[901,1215,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">of Raymond-Hamet (1916a)</emphasis>
, above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2AC213FF579C8FFD134F4D" blockId="13.[136,1452,986,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
At the rank of section,
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FE209C8EFE3D4EDD" box="[458,477,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K</emphasis>
. sect.
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FDC39C8FFD924EDD" box="[553,626,1670,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" rank="section" section="Alatae">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FDC39C8FFD924EDD" box="[553,626,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Smith (2021a: 179) was validly published as the name of a new taxon, and this serves as the basionym of
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FDC39CA2FDDC4EB9" box="[553,572,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K</emphasis>
. subg.
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FD7F9CA3FD3E4EB9" box="[661,734,1706,1732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" rank="section" section="Alatae">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FD7F9CA3FD3E4EB9" box="[661,734,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gideon F.Sm.) Smith (2023a: 64), with this group therefore preferentially treated at the rank of subgenus, including in this study. Interestingly, Raymond-Hamet &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="C50BD2F64F2AC213FAA29CC7FE8F4F71" author="Marnier-Lapostolle, J." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref33787" refString="Raymond-Hamet &amp; Marnier-Lapostolle, J. (1964) Le genre Kalanchoe au Jardin Botanique &quot; Les Cedres &quot;. Archives du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Septieme Serie, Tome VIII: 1 - 110; Plates I - XXXVII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 280857 # page / 21 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1964">Marnier-Lapostolle (1964: 93</bibRefCitation>
[page not numbered]) referred to “
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FD199CFAFCED4F71" box="[755,781,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FCA19CFBFC744F71" box="[843,916,1778,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" rank="section" section="Alatae">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FCA19CFBFC744F71" box="[843,916,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, the earlier non-valid designation published by Raymond-Hamet (1933: 547) as “Groupe
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FDB59D1FFD4B4F4D" box="[607,683,1814,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" rank="section" section="Alatae">Alatae</taxonomicName>
” only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A125AF074F2AC213FF579D33FCD54F29" blockId="13.[136,1452,986,1877]" box="[189,821,1850,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The nomenclature of
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FE449D32FE214F29" box="[430,449,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K</emphasis>
. sect.
<taxonomicName id="669AD4844F2AC213FDE29D33FDB14F29" box="[520,593,1850,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" rank="section" section="Alatae">
<emphasis id="93EE73154F2AC213FDE29D33FDB14F29" box="[520,593,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resolves as follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>