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<document id="8780568927453323912D50B4BE6B3C1F" ID-CLB-Dataset="32671" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.29" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3de0a260-04a8-4d36-9384-5cff3934095e" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1406636" ID-ZooBank="28503B8D-9B2C-484D-A7A2-B44D4DC04F6D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500291252736" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Bernhard A. Huber &amp; Charles M. Warui" docDate="2012" docId="1C1A87FF104EFFA0F4CE15FEFCC6FDA9" docLanguage="en" docName="Huber, B. A., _ Warui, C. M. (2012). East African pholcid spiders an overview, with descriptions of eight new species (Araneae, Pholcidae) . .pdf (Done).imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 29 (29)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Buitinga batwa Bernhard A. Huber &amp; Charles M. Warui 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C456910B-9E7B-4872-830B-87F240C313E3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="E023FF871059FFBAF642135CFFCFFFED" masterDocTitle="East African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of eight new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698466554919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9DC975F0F74F6358FA3C39A122034ED3">East African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of eight new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5925838067EF4D6B6FEB653E058F4974" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D6BCE8EB0A1A19A8509895FB83D957BB">Bernhard A. Huber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="404AF23AD564742F1C9B95572258205B">Charles M. Warui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7175BA026776CBA31CBDC8CE9F1E8109">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="647F706EFAAA473EE174C2A844FB5F46">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D154B2F986624C89D42D2DC3EBCB4C36">2012-11-26</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1C1A87FF104EFFA0F4CE15FEFCC6FDA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6181443" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195076883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6181443" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C456910B-9E7B-4872-830B-87F240C313E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C1A87FF104EFFA0F4CE15FEFCC6FDA9" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="DCA96562104EFFADF4CE15FEFB74F932" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="940C36E9104EFFADF4CE15FEFC68F951" blockId="23.[376,1211,1697,1794]" box="[652,935,1697,1724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="CF448185104EFFADF4CE15FEFC68F951" box="[652,935,1697,1724]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="53B34D6A104EFFADF4CE15FEFC89F951" ID-CoL="694CQ" authority="Bernhard A. Huber &amp; Charles M. Warui, 2012" authorityName="Bernhard A. Huber &amp; Charles M. Warui" authorityYear="2012" box="[652,838,1697,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Buitinga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batwa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6C7EAFB104EFFADF4CE15FEFC89F951" bold="true" box="[652,838,1697,1724]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Buitinga batwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDF45780104EFFADF50F15FEFC68F951" box="[845,935,1698,1724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E9104EFFADF73A1599FB74F932" blockId="23.[376,1211,1697,1794]" box="[376,1211,1733,1760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C456910B-9E7B-4872-830B-87F240C313E3</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCA96562104EFFADF4D915B4FBC4F8A8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="940C36E9104EFFADF4D915B4FC57F8EF" blockId="23.[376,1211,1697,1794]" box="[667,920,1768,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="0C882A6C104EFFADF4D915B4FD3BF8EF" box="[667,756,1768,1794]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 15. — 1" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1674,1700]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,265,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1399,265,1634]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1 - 15. — 1. Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 from Mbutali, Kenya. — 2. Leptopholcus tipula (Simon, 1907) from Semuliki, Uganda. — 3. Smeringopus mpanga Huber, 2012 from Kalinzu F. R., Uganda. — 4. Pholcus taita Huber, 2011 from Taita Mountains, Kenya. — 5. Quamtana kabale Huber, 2003 from Ruwenzori, Uganda. — 6. Quamtana nyahururu sp. nov. from Thompson Falls, Kenya. — 7 - 8. Spermophora minotaura Berland, 1920 from Mt. Kenya (7: dark morph; 8: light morph). — 9. Spermophora mau sp. nov. from near Elburgon, Kenya. — 10. Spermophora kirinyaga sp. nov. from Mt. Kenya, Kenya. — 11. Buitinga nigrescens (?) (Berland, 1920) from Ol Donyo Sabuk, Kenya. — 12. Buitinga ruhiza Huber, 2003 from Buhoma, Uganda. — 13. Buitinga batwa sp. nov. from Mgahinga Gorilla N. P., Uganda. — 14. Buitinga ruwenzori Huber, 2003 from Ruwenzori, Uganda. — 15. Buitinga griswoldi Huber, 2003 from Buhoma, Uganda. Photos BAH." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406638/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0C882A6C104EFFADF54315B4FC87F8EF" box="[769,840,1768,1794]" captionStart="Figs 28 - 49. — 28 - 31" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,554,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,554,1850]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 28 - 49. — 28 - 31. Crossopriza johncloudsleyi Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; van Harten, 2001, ♂ (28, 29) and ♀ (30, 31). — 32 - 35. Buitinga wataita sp. nov., ♂ (32 - 34) and ♀ (35). — 36 - 39. Buitinga batwa sp. nov., ♂ (36 - 38) and ♀ (39). — 40 - 44. Spermophora mau sp. nov., ♂ (40, 41, 44) and ♀ (42, 43). — 46. Spermophora maathaiae sp. nov., ♂. — 45, 47 - 49. Spermophora bukusu sp. nov., ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406646/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">36-39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0C882A6C104EFFADF51615B4FC57F8EF" box="[852,920,1768,1794]" captionStart="Figs 81 - 86" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,371,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,365,1852]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 81 - 86. Buitinga batwa sp. nov. 81 - 82. Left ♂ procursus and bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. 83 - 84. ♂ chelicerae, fronto-dorsal and lateral views. 85 - 86. ♀ genitalia, ventral and cleared dorsal views (arrow points at distinctive internal pocket). b: genital bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; e: embolus; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (83 - 84), 0.5 mm (81 - 82, 85 - 86)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406652/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">81-86</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E9104EFFADF6FF1477FBC4F8A8" blockId="23.[189,1035,1834,1861]" box="[189,1035,1834,1861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="53B34D6A104EFFADF6FF1477FE95F8A9" authority="Uga" authorityName="Uga" box="[189,346,1834,1860]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Buitinga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6C7EAFB104EFFADF6FF1477FEEDF8A9" box="[189,290,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Buitinga</emphasis>
Uga
</taxonomicName>
61:
<bibRefCitation id="F0224B18104EFFADF7CC1476FCCFF8A9" author="Dimitrov D. &amp; Astrin J. J. &amp; Huber B. A." box="[398,768,1834,1860]" firstAuthor="Dimitrov" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics (in press)" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00419.x" refId="ref20591" refString="Dimitrov D., Astrin J. J. &amp; Huber B. A. 2012. Pholcid spider molecular systematics revisited, with new insights into the biogeography and the evolution of the group. Cladistics (in press). http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2012.00419. x" title="Pholcid spider molecular systematics revisited, with new insights into the biogeography and the evolution of the group" type="book" year="2012">
Dimitrov, Astrin &amp;
<abbreviationReference id="1480B41A104EFFADF4361476FCCFF8A9" abbreviationString="Huber 2012" box="[628,768,1834,1860]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2" prefix="Huber" type="Arabic" value="2012" valueMax="2012" valueMin="2012" values="2012">Huber 2012</abbreviationReference>
</bibRefCitation>
(DNA sequence data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCA96562104EFFA2F6FF1437FAC9FEA4" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="940C36E9104EFFADF6FF1437FEF9F868" blockId="23.[189,310,1899,1925]" box="[189,310,1899,1925]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="CF448185104EFFADF6FF1437FEF9F868" bold="true" box="[189,310,1899,1925]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<emphasis id="A6C7EAFB104EFFADF6FF1437FEF9F868" bold="true" box="[189,310,1899,1925]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E9104EFFA2F6FF14C1FAC9FEA4" blockId="23.[189,1399,1949,2011]" lastBlockId="24.[189,1398,267,329]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Easily distinguished from known congeners by extremely long male cheliceral apophyses (
<figureCitation id="0C882A6C104EFFADF2A314C1FAA7F855" box="[1249,1384,1949,1976]" captionStart="Figs 81 - 86" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,371,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,365,1852]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 81 - 86. Buitinga batwa sp. nov. 81 - 82. Left ♂ procursus and bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. 83 - 84. ♂ chelicerae, fronto-dorsal and lateral views. 85 - 86. ♀ genitalia, ventral and cleared dorsal views (arrow points at distinctive internal pocket). b: genital bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; e: embolus; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (83 - 84), 0.5 mm (81 - 82, 85 - 86)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406652/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 83, 84</figureCitation>
); from similar
<taxonomicName id="53B34D6A104EFFADF717149DFDA5F836" authority="Huber, 2003" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2003" box="[341,618,1985,2011]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Buitinga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buhoma">
<emphasis id="A6C7EAFB104EFFADF717149DFE1CF836" box="[341,467,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. buhoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0224B18104EFFADF79B149DFDA5F836" author="Huber B. A." box="[473,618,1985,2011]" firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="555 - 619" part="137" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00053.x" refId="ref20791" refString="Huber B. A. 2003 a. High species diversity in one of the dominant groups of spiders in East African montane forests (Araneae: Pholcidae: Buitinga n. gen., Spermophora Hentz). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 137: 555 - 619. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1096 - 3642.2003.00053. x" title="High species diversity in one of the dominant groups of spiders in East African montane forests (Araneae: Pholcidae: Buitinga n. gen., Spermophora Hentz)" type="journal article" year="2003">Huber, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
also by wider epigynal scape and median pocket in internal female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="0C882A6C1041FFA2F7731257FE43FECB" box="[305,396,267,294]" captionStart="Figs 50-69. — 50-52" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,378,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,378,1707]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 50-69. — 50-52. Spermophora kirinyaga sp. nov., ♂ (50) and ♀ (51, 52). — 53-56. Spermophora minotaura Berland, 1920, ♀♀, dark morph (53, 54) and light morph (55, 56). — 57-58. Spermophora kyambura sp. nov., ♂. — 59-61. Quamtana nyahururu sp. nov., ♂ (59, 60) and ♀ (61). — 62-63. Crossopriza johncloudsleyi Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; van Harten, 2001, cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. — 64-65. Buitinga batwa sp. nov., cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. — 66-67. Spermophora maathaiae sp. nov., cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. — 68. Spermophora bukusu sp. nov., cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral view. — 69. Spermophora kyambura sp. nov., cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3228062/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0C882A6C1041FFA2F7DA1257FE77FECB" box="[408,440,267,294]" captionStart="Figs 81 - 86" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,371,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,365,1852]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 81 - 86. Buitinga batwa sp. nov. 81 - 82. Left ♂ procursus and bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. 83 - 84. ♂ chelicerae, fronto-dorsal and lateral views. 85 - 86. ♀ genitalia, ventral and cleared dorsal views (arrow points at distinctive internal pocket). b: genital bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; e: embolus; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (83 - 84), 0.5 mm (81 - 82, 85 - 86)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406652/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">85</figureCitation>
), and by details of male palp (shape of bulbal apophysis, two small projections on bulb apart from apophysis and embolus, shapes of distal structures of procursus;
<figureCitation id="0C882A6C1041FFA2F2301272FB36FEA4" box="[1138,1273,302,329]" captionStart="Figs 81 - 86" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,371,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,365,1852]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 81 - 86. Buitinga batwa sp. nov. 81 - 82. Left ♂ procursus and bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. 83 - 84. ♂ chelicerae, fronto-dorsal and lateral views. 85 - 86. ♀ genitalia, ventral and cleared dorsal views (arrow points at distinctive internal pocket). b: genital bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; e: embolus; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (83 - 84), 0.5 mm (81 - 82, 85 - 86)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406652/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 81, 82</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCA965621041FFA2F6FF122CFB33FE51" box="[189,1276,368,445]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="940C36E91041FFA2F6FF122CFE8BFE67" blockId="24.[189,324,368,394]" box="[189,324,368,394]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="CF4481851041FFA2F6FF122CFE8BFE67" bold="true" box="[189,324,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<emphasis id="A6C7EAFB1041FFA2F6FF122CFE8BFE67" bold="true" box="[189,324,368,394]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E91041FFA2F6FF12FEFB33FE51" blockId="24.[189,1276,418,445]" box="[189,1276,418,445]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">The species is named after the Batwa pygmies of south-western Uganda; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCA965621041FFA2F6FF12B8FE6DFB9E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="940C36E91041FFA2F6FF12B8FEA3FE13" blockId="24.[189,364,484,510]" box="[189,364,484,510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="CF4481851041FFA2F6FF12B8FEA3FE13" bold="true" box="[189,364,484,510]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<emphasis id="A6C7EAFB1041FFA2F6FF12B8FEA3FE13" bold="true" box="[189,364,484,510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="4B08884B1041FFA2F6FF12B8FF35FE13" box="[189,250,484,510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E91041FFA2F6A8114AFE93FDDD" blockId="24.[189,469,534,596]" box="[234,348,534,560]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="CF4481851041FFA2F6A8114AFE93FDDD" bold="true" box="[234,348,534,560]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="6">
<emphasis id="A6C7EAFB1041FFA2F6A8114AFE93FDDD" bold="true" box="[234,348,534,560]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="4B08884B1041FFA2F6A8114AFE93FDDD" box="[234,348,534,560]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E91041FFA2F6FF1166FE1AFDBE" blockId="24.[189,469,534,596]" box="[189,469,569,596]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="24DB3CB41041FFA2F6FF1166FE1EFDBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3761868386" box="[189,465,569,596]" collectingDate="2010-11-25" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Kenya" elevation="2950" latitude="-1.3816667" location="gorge" municipality="Mgahinga Gorilla N. P." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="Ar 8743" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kisoro District" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="82B5FD601041FFA2F6FF1166FF1AFDB9" box="[189,213,570,596]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, in
<collectionCode id="F2A2AE2C1041FFA2F7421166FE9EFDB9" box="[256,337,570,596]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="C4159E921041FFA2F7231165FE07FDBE" box="[353,456,569,595]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ar 8743</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E91041FFA2F6A81127FEA8FD78" blockId="24.[189,593,635,696]" box="[234,359,635,661]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="CF4481851041FFA2F6A81127FEA8FD78" bold="true" box="[234,359,635,661]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="6">
<emphasis id="A6C7EAFB1041FFA2F6A81127FEA8FD78" bold="true" box="[234,359,635,661]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="4B08884B1041FFA2F6A81127FEA8FD78" box="[234,359,635,661]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E91041FFA2F6FF11C2FD9EFD55" blockId="24.[189,593,635,696]" box="[189,593,670,696]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="24DB3CB41041FFA2F6FF11C2FD82FD55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3761868368" box="[189,589,670,696]" collectingDate="2010-11-25" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Kenya" elevation="2950" latitude="-1.3816667" location="gorge" municipality="Mgahinga Gorilla N. P." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="Ar 8744" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kisoro District" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="82B5FD601041FFA2F6FF11C2FECEFD55" box="[189,257,670,696]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="82B5FD601041FFA2F74C11C2FE9EFD55" box="[270,337,670,696]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, in
<collectionCode id="F2A2AE2C1041FFA2F73E11C2FE02FD55" box="[380,461,670,696]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="C4159E921041FFA2F79F11C2FD8AFD55" box="[477,581,670,696]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ar 8744</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E91041FFA2F6FF11BCFE92FD14" blockId="24.[189,349,735,762]" box="[189,349,735,762]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="CF4481851041FFA2F6FF11BCFE92FD14" bold="true" box="[189,349,735,762]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<emphasis id="A6C7EAFB1041FFA2F6FF11BCFE92FD14" bold="true" box="[189,349,735,762]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="4B08884B1041FFA2F6FF11BCFF35FD17" box="[189,250,736,762]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E91041FFA2F6FF104EFD83FCBD" blockId="24.[189,1399,785,848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="ECA476791041FFA2F6FF104EFEF0FCC1" box="[189,319,786,812]" name="Uganda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="Uganda">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5677F80B1041FFA2F70C104EFDCCFCC1" box="[334,515,786,812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kisoro District</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="53B34D6A1041FFA2F450104EFCEAFCC1" authority="Gorilla N. P." authorityName="Gorilla N. P." box="[530,805,786,812]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mgahinga">
<collectingMunicipality id="7468AC931041FFA2F450104EFCEAFCC1" box="[530,805,786,812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mgahinga Gorilla N.P.</collectingMunicipality>
</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="916C60321041FFA2F577104EFCB8FCC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1A87FF104EFFA0F4CE15FEFCC6FDA9:916C60321041FFA2F577104EFCB8FCC1" box="[821,887,786,812]" country="Uganda" latitude="-1.3816667" municipality="Mgahinga Gorilla N. P." name="gorge" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Kisoro District">gorge</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F187502E1041FFA2F5C9104EFC3AFCC1" box="[907,1013,786,812]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="92" value="-1.3816667">1°22.9’S</geoCoordinate>
, 29°35.8-36.0’E),
<quantity id="534B9B0C1041FFA2F294104EFAB8FCC1" box="[1238,1399,786,812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2900.0">
<elevation id="1F9ED1DA1041FFA2F294104EFAB8FCC1" box="[1238,1399,786,812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2900.0">2900-3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="E00D10291041FFA2F7401069FE6EFCA2" box="[258,417,821,848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2010-11-25">
<collectingDate id="F049E9C11041FFA2F7401069FE6EFCA2" box="[258,417,821,848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2010-11-25">25 Nov. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="3946533F1041FFA2F7F01069FD8FFCBD" box="[434,576,821,848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E91041FFA2F6FF102AFE36FC7D" blockId="24.[189,505,886,912]" box="[189,505,886,912]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="CF4481851041FFA2F6FF102AFE36FC7D" bold="true" box="[189,505,886,912]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<emphasis id="A6C7EAFB1041FFA2F6FF102AFE36FC7D" bold="true" box="[189,505,886,912]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E91041FFA2F6FF10F5FE6DFB9E" blockId="24.[189,1399,936,1139]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="24DB3CB41041FFA2F6FF10F5FC90FC0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3761868411" collectingDate="2010-11-25" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Uganda" elevation="2950" latitude="-1.3816667" location="Kisoro District, Mgahinga Gorilla N. P., gorge" municipality="Mgahinga Gorilla N. P." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="Uga 147" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Region">
<collectingCountry id="ECA476791041FFA2F6FF10F5FE8EFC2E" box="[189,321,937,963]" name="Uganda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="Uganda">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A6C7EAFB1041FFA2F70F10F5FDC8FC2F" box="[333,519,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="5677F80B1041FFA2F70F10F5FDC8FC2F" box="[333,519,937,962]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Western Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="82B5FD601041FFA2F45A10F5FD87FC2E" box="[536,584,937,963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="82B5FD601041FFA2F41410F5FD54FC2E" box="[598,667,937,963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="82B5FD601041FFA2F4E810F5FD21FC2F" box="[682,750,936,963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="juvenile">1 juv.</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol, in
<collectionCode id="F2A2AE2C1041FFA2F59810F5FBE4FC2E" box="[986,1067,937,963]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="C4159E921041FFA2F27E10F5FB68FC2E" box="[1084,1191,937,963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Uga 147</specimenCode>
),
<location id="916C60321041FFA2F2FC10F4FDD0FC0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1A87FF104EFFA0F4CE15FEFCC6FDA9:916C60321041FFA2F2FC10F4FDD0FC0B" country="Uganda" name="Kisoro District, Mgahinga Gorilla N. P., gorge" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Western Region">
Kisoro District,
<taxonomicName id="53B34D6A1041FFA2F6FF1090FE03FC0B" authority="Gorilla N. P." authorityName="Gorilla N. P." box="[189,460,972,998]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mgahinga">Mgahinga Gorilla N.P.</taxonomicName>
, gorge
</location>
, same data as types above
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="24DB3CB41041FFA2F52E1090FEDBFBC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3761868303" collectedFrom="bamboo forest" collectingDate="2010-11-25" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Uganda" elevation="2550" latitude="-1.3666667" location="Mgahinga Gorilla N. P." longitude="29.605" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="Ar 8745" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Region">
<specimenCount id="82B5FD601041FFA2F52E1090FC7DFC0B" box="[876,946,972,998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="82B5FD601041FFA2F5821090FC21FC0B" box="[960,1006,972,998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, in
<collectionCode id="F2A2AE2C1041FFA2F25C1090FBA0FC0B" box="[1054,1135,972,998]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="C4159E921041FFA2F2C31090FB25FC0A" box="[1153,1258,972,999]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ar 8745</specimenCode>
),
<taxonomicName id="53B34D6A1041FFA2F2BD1090FE84FBE4" authority="Gorilla N. P." authorityName="Gorilla N. P." class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mgahinga">
<location id="916C60321041FFA2F2BD1090FE84FBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1A87FF104EFFA0F4CE15FEFCC6FDA9:916C60321041FFA2F2BD1090FE84FBE4" country="Uganda" name="Mgahinga Gorilla N. P." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Western Region">Mgahinga Gorilla N.P.</location>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectedFrom id="27AF75141041FFA2F71A10B3FDCEFBE4" box="[344,513,1007,1033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">bamboo forest</collectedFrom>
(~1°22.0-22.3’S, 29°36.3-36.9’E),
<quantity id="534B9B0C1041FFA2F5E610B3FB8EFBE4" box="[932,1089,1007,1034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2500.0">
<elevation id="1F9ED1DA1041FFA2F5E610B3FB8EFBE4" box="[932,1089,1007,1034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500-2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="E00D10291041FFA2F2CC10B3FAE1FBE4" box="[1166,1326,1007,1034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2010-11-25">
<collectingDate id="F049E9C11041FFA2F2CC10B3FAE1FBE4" box="[1166,1326,1007,1034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2010-11-25">25 Nov. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="3946533F1041FFA2F37D10B3FEC3FBC0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="24DB3CB41041FFA2F75C174EFC15FBC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3761868408" box="[286,986,1042,1069]" collectedFrom="bamboo forest" collectingDate="2010-11-25" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Uganda" elevation="2550" latitude="-1.3666667" location="Mgahinga Gorilla N. P." longitude="29.605" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="Uga 150" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Region">
<specimenCount id="82B5FD601041FFA2F75C174EFEAEFBC0" box="[286,353,1042,1069]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="82B5FD601041FFA2F72E174EFE63FBC1" box="[364,428,1042,1068]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="juvenile">1 juv.</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol, in
<collectionCode id="F2A2AE2C1041FFA2F4CA174FFD16FBC0" box="[648,729,1043,1069]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="C4159E921041FFA2F4AA174EFC80FBC0" box="[744,847,1042,1069]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Uga 150</specimenCode>
), same data
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="24DB3CB41041FFA2F5A6174EFE51FB9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3761868346" collectedFrom="roadside forest" collectingDate="2010-11-26" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Uganda" elevation="2260" latitude="-1.2533333" location="between Nyakabande and Muko" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="29.793333" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="Ar 8746" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kisoro District">
<specimenCount id="82B5FD601041FFA2F5A6174EFBE8FBC0" box="[996,1063,1042,1069]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, in
<collectionCode id="F2A2AE2C1041FFA2F20D174FFB6FFBC0" box="[1103,1184,1043,1069]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="C4159E921041FFA2F2EC174EFADBFBC0" box="[1198,1300,1042,1069]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ar 8746</specimenCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="5677F80B1041FFA2F365174EFED7FBA2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kisoro District</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="916C60321041FFA2F7661769FD6DFBA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C1A87FF104EFFA0F4CE15FEFCC6FDA9:916C60321041FFA2F7661769FD6DFBA2" box="[292,674,1077,1103]" country="Uganda" latitude="-1.2533333" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="29.793333" name="between Nyakabande and Muko" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Kisoro District">between Nyakabande and Muko</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="27AF75141041FFA2F4EC1769FC93FBA2" box="[686,860,1077,1103]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">roadside forest</collectedFrom>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F187502E1041FFA2F52F1769FC19FBBD" box="[877,982,1077,1104]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="92" value="-1.2533333">1°15.2’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F187502E1041FFA2F5A11769FB90FBBD" box="[995,1119,1077,1104]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="92" value="29.793333">29°47.6’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="534B9B0C1041FFA2F2361769FB02FBBD" box="[1140,1229,1077,1104]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2260.0">
<elevation id="1F9ED1DA1041FFA2F2361769FB02FBBD" box="[1140,1229,1077,1104]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2260.0">2260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="E00D10291041FFA2F3581769FF37FB9E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2010-11-26">
<collectingDate id="F049E9C11041FFA2F3581769FF37FB9E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2010-11-26">26 Nov. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="3946533F1041FFA2F74B1705FE59FB9E" box="[265,406,1112,1139]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCA965621041FFA0F6FF17C6FAE8FE3C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="940C36E91041FFA2F6FF17C6FE81FB59" blockId="24.[189,334,1178,1204]" box="[189,334,1178,1204]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="CF4481851041FFA2F6FF17C6FE81FB59" bold="true" box="[189,334,1178,1204]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<emphasis id="A6C7EAFB1041FFA2F6FF17C6FE81FB59" bold="true" box="[189,334,1178,1204]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E91041FFA2F6A81791FE64FB0A" blockId="24.[189,1399,1228,1361]" box="[234,427,1228,1255]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="A6C7EAFB1041FFA2F6A81791FEE5FB0A" bold="true" box="[234,298,1229,1255]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4B08884B1041FFA2F77B1790FE6CFB0A" box="[313,419,1228,1255]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E91041FFA2F6FF17ACFDBEFABD" blockId="24.[189,1399,1228,1361]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 2.7, carapace width 1.0. Leg 1: 19.5 (4.6 + 0.4 + 4.8 + 7.3 + 2.4), tibia 2: 2.8, tibia 3: 2.2, tibia 4: 2.9; tibia 1 L/d: 54. Distance PME-PME 185 µm, diameter
<abbreviationReference id="1480B41A1041FFA2F28C164FFAC5FAC0" box="[1230,1290,1299,1325]" impliedText="posterior median eyes." level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="2">PME</abbreviationReference>
115 µm, distance PME-ALE 45 µm, no
<abbreviationReference id="1480B41A1041FFA2F46B166AFDBEFABD" box="[553,625,1334,1360]" impliedText="anterior median eyes; a.s.l.: above sea level; L/d: length/diameter;" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="2">AME.</abbreviationReference>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E91041FFA2F6FF162BFABEFA35" blockId="24.[189,1399,1399,1497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COLOR. Carapace pale ochre-yellow with black lateral marks, ocular area and clypeus dark brown to black, sternum black with slightly lighter mark behind labium; legs ochre-yellow, darker rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally); abdomen pale grey with distinctive black pattern.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E91041FFA2F6FF155CFDD8F94B" blockId="24.[189,1399,1535,1703]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
BODY. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="0C882A6C1041FFA2F7F616A3FDF8F9F4" box="[436,567,1535,1561]" captionStart="Figs 28 - 49. — 28 - 31" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,554,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,554,1850]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 28 - 49. — 28 - 31. Crossopriza johncloudsleyi Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; van Harten, 2001, ♂ (28, 29) and ♀ (30, 31). — 32 - 35. Buitinga wataita sp. nov., ♂ (32 - 34) and ♀ (35). — 36 - 39. Buitinga batwa sp. nov., ♂ (36 - 38) and ♀ (39). — 40 - 44. Spermophora mau sp. nov., ♂ (40, 41, 44) and ♀ (42, 43). — 46. Spermophora maathaiae sp. nov., ♂. — 45, 47 - 49. Spermophora bukusu sp. nov., ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406646/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 36-38</figureCitation>
; ocular area slightly elevated; only frontally shallow thoracic furrow; clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae as in
<figureCitation id="0C882A6C1041FFA2F433157EFCD0F9D0" box="[625,799,1570,1597]" captionStart="Figs 81 - 86" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,371,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,365,1852]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 81 - 86. Buitinga batwa sp. nov. 81 - 82. Left ♂ procursus and bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. 83 - 84. ♂ chelicerae, fronto-dorsal and lateral views. 85 - 86. ♀ genitalia, ventral and cleared dorsal views (arrow points at distinctive internal pocket). b: genital bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; e: embolus; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (83 - 84), 0.5 mm (81 - 82, 85 - 86)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406652/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 83 and 84</figureCitation>
, with proximal lateral apophyses, pair of extremely long frontal apophyses, each provided with several strong claw-shaped hairs proximo-dorsally and about four modified hairs distally; without further pair of frontal apophyses near laminae. Sternum wider than long (0.70/0.57), unmodified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E91041FFA2F6FF1592FBA9F899" blockId="24.[189,1399,1741,1909]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
PALPS. In general very similar
<taxonomicName id="53B34D6A1041FFA2F4641592FC8EF905" authority="Huber, 2003" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2003" box="[550,833,1741,1768]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Buitinga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buhoma">
<emphasis id="A6C7EAFB1041FFA2F4641592FD69F90A" box="[550,678,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. buhoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0224B181041FFA2F4EC1591FC8EF905" author="Huber B. A." box="[686,833,1741,1768]" firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="555 - 619" part="137" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00053.x" refId="ref20791" refString="Huber B. A. 2003 a. High species diversity in one of the dominant groups of spiders in East African montane forests (Araneae: Pholcidae: Buitinga n. gen., Spermophora Hentz). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 137: 555 - 619. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1096 - 3642.2003.00053. x" title="High species diversity in one of the dominant groups of spiders in East African montane forests (Araneae: Pholcidae: Buitinga n. gen., Spermophora Hentz)" type="journal article" year="2003">Huber, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. figs 113 and
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<bibRefCitation id="F0224B181041FFA2F2271591FACEF905" author="Huber B. A." box="[1125,1281,1741,1768]" firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="555 - 619" part="137" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00053.x" refId="ref20791" refString="Huber B. A. 2003 a. High species diversity in one of the dominant groups of spiders in East African montane forests (Araneae: Pholcidae: Buitinga n. gen., Spermophora Hentz). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 137: 555 - 619. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1096 - 3642.2003.00053. x" title="High species diversity in one of the dominant groups of spiders in East African montane forests (Araneae: Pholcidae: Buitinga n. gen., Spermophora Hentz)" type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">Huber 2003a</bibRefCitation>
) but coxa with prominent ventral apophysis distally and tibia slightly longer; bulb with four projections: weakly sclerotized embolus, hooked apophysis with subdistal sclerotized ridge, small projection at basis of apophysis (arrow in
<figureCitation id="0C882A6C1041FFA2F7EC146BFDCBF8BC" box="[430,516,1847,1873]" captionStart="Figs 81 - 86" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,371,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,365,1852]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 81 - 86. Buitinga batwa sp. nov. 81 - 82. Left ♂ procursus and bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. 83 - 84. ♂ chelicerae, fronto-dorsal and lateral views. 85 - 86. ♀ genitalia, ventral and cleared dorsal views (arrow points at distinctive internal pocket). b: genital bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; e: embolus; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (83 - 84), 0.5 mm (81 - 82, 85 - 86)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406652/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
), and pointed cone-shaped process (arrow in
<figureCitation id="0C882A6C1041FFA2F258146BFBBFF8BC" box="[1050,1136,1847,1873]" captionStart="Figs 81 - 86" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,371,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,365,1852]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 81 - 86. Buitinga batwa sp. nov. 81 - 82. Left ♂ procursus and bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. 83 - 84. ♂ chelicerae, fronto-dorsal and lateral views. 85 - 86. ♀ genitalia, ventral and cleared dorsal views (arrow points at distinctive internal pocket). b: genital bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; e: embolus; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (83 - 84), 0.5 mm (81 - 82, 85 - 86)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406652/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
); procursus with large cushion-like structure retrolaterally, prolateral hinged process, complex distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E91041FFA2F6FF14C0FAA4F834" blockId="24.[189,1398,1948,2009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 10%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 with ~30 pseudosegments.</paragraph>
<caption id="C0CC66611040FFA3F6FF143AFC01F807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406652/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[194,1392,371,1832]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="940C36E91040FFA3F6FF143AFC01F807" blockId="25.[189,1399,1894,2026]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="A6C7EAFB1040FFA3F6FF143AFE8BF86D" bold="true" box="[189,324,1894,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 81-86.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53B34D6A1040FFA3F709143BFE30F86D" authority="Bernhard A. Huber &amp; Charles M. Warui, 2012" authorityName="Bernhard A. Huber &amp; Charles M. Warui" authorityYear="2012" box="[331,511,1894,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Buitinga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batwa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6C7EAFB1040FFA3F709143BFE30F86D" box="[331,511,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Buitinga batwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDF457801040FFA3F447143AFDAFF86D" box="[517,608,1894,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
81-82. Left ♂ procursus and bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. 83-84. ♂ chelicerae, fronto-dorsal and lateral views. 85-86. ♀ genitalia, ventral and cleared dorsal views (arrow points at distinctive internal pocket). b: genital bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; e: embolus; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (83-84), 0.5 mm (81-82, 85-86).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="940C36E91043FFA0F6FF1250FC87FEC8" blockId="26.[189,840,267,294]" box="[189,840,267,294]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
VARIATION. Tibia
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9 other males: 4.4-5.2 (mean 4.7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E91043FFA0F6A81211FE8AFE8A" blockId="26.[189,1399,333,465]" box="[234,325,333,359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="CF4481851043FFA0F6A81211FE8AFE8A" bold="true" box="[234,325,333,359]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="6">
<emphasis id="A6C7EAFB1043FFA0F6A81211FE8AFE8A" bold="true" box="[234,325,333,359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E91043FFA0F6FF122CFAE8FE3C" blockId="26.[189,1399,333,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
In general similar to male but triads closer together (distance PME-PME 150 µm). Tibia
<quantity id="534B9B0C1043FFA0F288122CFB38FE67" box="[1226,1271,368,394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="82B5FD601043FFA0F2BF122CFABCFE67" box="[1277,1395,368,395]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
: 3.5-3.9 (mean 3.75). Epigynum a simple plate with wide straight scape in anterior position (
<figureCitation id="0C882A6C1043FFA0F2A112CFFAF2FE40" box="[1251,1341,403,429]" captionStart="Figs 50-69. — 50-52" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,378,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,378,1707]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 50-69. — 50-52. Spermophora kirinyaga sp. nov., ♂ (50) and ♀ (51, 52). — 53-56. Spermophora minotaura Berland, 1920, ♀♀, dark morph (53, 54) and light morph (55, 56). — 57-58. Spermophora kyambura sp. nov., ♂. — 59-61. Quamtana nyahururu sp. nov., ♂ (59, 60) and ♀ (61). — 62-63. Crossopriza johncloudsleyi Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; van Harten, 2001, cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. — 64-65. Buitinga batwa sp. nov., cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. — 66-67. Spermophora maathaiae sp. nov., cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. — 68. Spermophora bukusu sp. nov., cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral view. — 69. Spermophora kyambura sp. nov., cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3228062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 64</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0C882A6C1043FFA0F30A12CFFAA7FE43" box="[1352,1384,403,430]" captionStart="Figs 81 - 86" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,371,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,365,1852]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 81 - 86. Buitinga batwa sp. nov. 81 - 82. Left ♂ procursus and bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. 83 - 84. ♂ chelicerae, fronto-dorsal and lateral views. 85 - 86. ♀ genitalia, ventral and cleared dorsal views (arrow points at distinctive internal pocket). b: genital bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; e: embolus; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (83 - 84), 0.5 mm (81 - 82, 85 - 86)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406652/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">85</figureCitation>
), with distinctive internal sclerotized pocket (arrow in
<figureCitation id="0C882A6C1043FFA0F56912EAFCB0FE3C" box="[811,895,438,465]" captionStart="Figs 81 - 86" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,371,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,365,1852]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 81 - 86. Buitinga batwa sp. nov. 81 - 82. Left ♂ procursus and bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. 83 - 84. ♂ chelicerae, fronto-dorsal and lateral views. 85 - 86. ♀ genitalia, ventral and cleared dorsal views (arrow points at distinctive internal pocket). b: genital bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; e: embolus; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (83 - 84), 0.5 mm (81 - 82, 85 - 86)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406652/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
) and large pore plates (
<figureCitation id="0C882A6C1043FFA0F2D312EAFB22FE3C" box="[1169,1261,438,465]" captionStart="Figs 50-69. — 50-52" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,378,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,378,1707]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 50-69. — 50-52. Spermophora kirinyaga sp. nov., ♂ (50) and ♀ (51, 52). — 53-56. Spermophora minotaura Berland, 1920, ♀♀, dark morph (53, 54) and light morph (55, 56). — 57-58. Spermophora kyambura sp. nov., ♂. — 59-61. Quamtana nyahururu sp. nov., ♂ (59, 60) and ♀ (61). — 62-63. Crossopriza johncloudsleyi Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; van Harten, 2001, cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. — 64-65. Buitinga batwa sp. nov., cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. — 66-67. Spermophora maathaiae sp. nov., cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. — 68. Spermophora bukusu sp. nov., cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral view. — 69. Spermophora kyambura sp. nov., cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3228062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0C882A6C1043FFA0F2BB12EAFAD5FE3C" box="[1273,1306,438,465]" captionStart="Figs 81 - 86" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,371,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,365,1852]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 81 - 86. Buitinga batwa sp. nov. 81 - 82. Left ♂ procursus and bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. 83 - 84. ♂ chelicerae, fronto-dorsal and lateral views. 85 - 86. ♀ genitalia, ventral and cleared dorsal views (arrow points at distinctive internal pocket). b: genital bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; e: embolus; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (83 - 84), 0.5 mm (81 - 82, 85 - 86)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406652/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">86</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCA965621043FFA0F6FF12A4FCC6FDA9" box="[189,777,504,581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="940C36E91043FFA0F6FF12A4FE99FDFF" blockId="26.[189,342,504,530]" box="[189,342,504,530]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="CF4481851043FFA0F6FF12A4FE99FDFF" bold="true" box="[189,342,504,530]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
<emphasis id="A6C7EAFB1043FFA0F6FF12A4FE99FDFF" bold="true" box="[189,342,504,530]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C36E91043FFA0F6FF1177FCC6FDA9" blockId="26.[189,777,554,581]" box="[189,777,554,581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Known from southwestern Uganda only (
<figureCitation id="0C882A6C1043FFA0F4E61176FD34FDA9" box="[676,763,554,580]" captionStart="Figs 16 - 19" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,429,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,429,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 16 - 19. Known distributions of the genera Anansus, Ninetis, Artema, Buitinga, and Crossopriza in East Africa (R: Rwanda; B: Burundi). For detailed maps of Buitinga, see Huber (2003 a). Squares: unidentified / undescribed specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406640/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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