1062 lines
125 KiB
XML
1062 lines
125 KiB
XML
<document id="73D813975CC306012D6DB7671E1C375C" ID-CLB-Dataset="5311" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5004.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a58aac40-c791-4326-a0c4-7e43c36095b8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120816" ID-ZooBank="8C56370C-17C9-483A-973E-777C6553BB93" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626902708539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hata, Harutaka & Motomura, Hiroyuki" docDate="2021" docId="182C87F0873BFFAD17D76191FCB8FA47" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5004.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5004 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stolephorus grandis Hata & Motomura 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="51FF360F-0C39-4451-8722-3D3DD0D963CA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="488" masterDocId="E415FF88873AFFAA17406106FFB6FF9C" masterDocTitle="Stolephorus grandis, a new anchovy (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) from New Guinea and Australia" masterLastPageNumber="489" masterPageNumber="481" pageNumber="482" updateTime="1699037012166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B99B90D2D0C2BA9EF2871A45506E6781">Stolephorus grandis, a new anchovy (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) from New Guinea and Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="62BFD8F8B70AEB9EF6E8F575D441F3CB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="851C2EF5D7AEE71622CC54DDB6F954E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="107740EE0D0A0E19817386DB27B579FE">Hata, Harutaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1898F5B5E359C9D4C397EFFE5522208F">Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan. The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 - 21 - 30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="19E11D81BED6E67E3BE86E3B99093182">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BF241009E89A9E1F789CBBD6500F4679">Motomura, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6B96C676E2D5DC94C1D4BF367C1C684D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C3BE64C0062E364D5A5974636347C618">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1BAC146FCCB7D4E759427F31B41C4B92">
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<mods:date id="5A014CC9E76B5F73B7BEBE4EB7FC0011">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0523C2355FC9384D0CD3A4C06B704AA6">2021-07-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="74BA301616F08C92EFBFECCA08749050">5004</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="33C4043C6946518E287DA60AC1D5EF8B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5004.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C4CA0F31104366FF12D2F6E969F9218" type="Zenodo-Dep">5120816</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="182C87F0873BFFAD17D76191FCB8FA47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120820" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183719435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120820" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:51FF360F-0C39-4451-8722-3D3DD0D963CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182C87F0873BFFAD17D76191FCB8FA47" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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<subSubSection id="D89F656D873BFFAB17D76191FD51FF49" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="903A36E6873BFFAB17D76191FE63FF2D" blockId="1.[151,964,151,286]" box="[151,469,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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<heading id="CB72818A873BFFAB17D76191FE63FF2D" bold="true" box="[151,469,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873BFFAB17D76191FE63FF2D" bold="true" box="[151,469,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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<taxonomicName id="57854D65873BFFAB17D76191FE3DFF2E" authority="Hata & Motomura, 2021" authorityName="Hata & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,395,151,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873BFFAB17D76191FE3DFF2E" bold="true" box="[151,395,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Stolephorus grandis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9C2578F873BFFAB16D26191FE63FF2D" box="[402,469,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E6873BFFAB17D761BAFD51FF49" blockId="1.[151,964,151,286]" box="[151,743,186,214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">[New English name: Papuan Double-lined Anchovy]</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D89F656D873BFFAB17D761D9FC72FE82" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E6873BFFAB17D761D9FECBFF65" blockId="1.[151,964,151,286]" box="[151,381,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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<figureCitation id="08BE2A63873BFFAB17D761D9FF40FF65" box="[151,246,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1332,1356]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-100@1.[151,1436,523,1306]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Lateral view of body and (B) dorsal view of head of the holotype of Stolephorus grandis n. sp. (RMNH. PISC.24670, 102.9 mm SL, Merauke, Papua, Indonesia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120818/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD07035D873BFFAB164461D9FECBFF65" box="[260,381,223,249]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,239,1052,1076]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Counts of specimens of Stolephorus grandis n. sp." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Morphometrics of specimens of Stolephorus grandis n. sp." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Frequency distribution of total vertebrae in Stolephorus grandis n. sp., S. mercurius, S. multibranchus, and S. rex." pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="903A36E6873BFFAB17D76005FC72FE82" blockId="1.[151,964,151,286]" box="[151,964,259,286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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<uri id="E4143AE4873BFFAB17D76005FC72FE82" box="[151,964,259,286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
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<uuid id="E4230C33873BFFAB16F46005FC72FE82" box="[436,964,259,286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">8C56370C-17C9-483A-973E-777C6553BB93</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D89F656D873BFFAB17D7604DFC3CFE69" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="903A36E6873BFFAB17D7604DFBC2FEFA" blockId="1.[151,1436,331,502]" box="[151,1140,331,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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<materialsCitation id="20ED3CBB873BFFAB17D7604DFBC2FEFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326253301" box="[151,1140,331,358]" collectingDate="1955-04-05" collectionCode="RMNH, PISC" country="Indonesia" location="Merauke" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873BFFAB17D7604DFEBDFEF9" bold="true" box="[151,267,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F3E8844873BFFAB17D7604DFEB0FEF9" box="[151,262,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="F694AE23873BFFAB1652604DFEDCFEF9" box="[274,362,331,357]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F694AE23873BFFAB162E604DFE1AFEF9" box="[366,428,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">PISC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="577D9B03873BFFAB16EF604DFDC3FEFA" box="[431,629,331,358]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46701029" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="2.46701029E7">24670, 102.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="955A603D873BFFAB15EA604DFCA6FEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182C87F0873BFFAD17D76191FCB8FA47:955A603D873BFFAB15EA604DFCA6FEF9" box="[682,784,331,357]" country="Indonesia" name="Merauke" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Merauke</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5241F804873BFFAB145C604AFCD5FEFA" box="[796,867,332,358]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Papua</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="E8927676873BFFAB142E604DFC68FEF9" box="[878,990,331,357]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="E43B1026873BFFAB14A9604DFBC6FEFA" box="[1001,1136,331,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" value="1955-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F47FE9CE873BFFAB14A9604DFBC6FEFA" box="[1001,1136,331,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" value="1955-04-05">5 Apr. 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E6873BFFAB17876069FC3CFE69" blockId="1.[151,1436,331,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20ED3CBB873BFFAB17876069FB48FE4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326253303" collectionCode="RMNH, PISC, KAUM, NTM" country="Australia" latitude="-16.730001" location="Ellis Beach" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.65" municipality="Cairns" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" specimenCode="NSMT-P 140585" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873BFFAB17876069FEF0FE15" bold="true" box="[199,326,367,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F3E8844873BFFAB17876069FEF7FE15" box="[199,321,367,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="8683FD6F873BFFAB160D6069FE6FFE15" box="[333,473,367,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="577D9B03873BFFAB16A46069FD25FE16" box="[484,659,367,394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.765" metricValueMax="11.61" metricValueMin="5.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="87.65" valueMax="116.1" valueMin="59.2">59.2–116.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL: AMS-I. 22777-006,
|
||
<quantity id="577D9B03873BFFAB14EB6069FBB9FE16" box="[939,1039,367,394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="59.2">59.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, south end of
|
||
<location id="955A603D873BFFAB13946069FAE1FE15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182C87F0873BFFAD17D76191FCB8FA47:955A603D873BFFAB13946069FAE1FE15" box="[1236,1367,367,393]" country="Australia" latitude="-16.730001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.65" municipality="Cairns" name="Ellis Beach" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" stateProvince="Queensland">Ellis Beach</location>
|
||
, north of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5241F804873BFFAB17F86095FE89FE31" box="[184,319,403,429]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="705EAC9C873BFFAB160D6095FE2FFE31" box="[333,409,403,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Cairns</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8927676873BFFAB16E56095FDBAFE31" box="[421,524,403,429]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5B15021873BFFAB155E6093FD14FE2C" box="[542,674,405,432]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-16.730001">16°43′48″S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5B15021873BFFAB15F06093FCF3FE2C" box="[688,837,405,432]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" precision="15" seconds="00" value="145.65">145°39′00″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="F694AE23873BFFAB141B6095FC02FE31" box="[859,948,403,429]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F694AE23873BFFAB14F86095FC40FE31" box="[952,1014,403,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">PISC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="577D9B03873BFFAB14B96095FB77FE32" box="[1017,1217,403,430]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.43111161" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="8.43111161E7">84311, 116.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F3E8844873BFFAB178260B1FE9EFE4D" box="[194,296,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F694AE23873BFFAB167460B1FE3BFE4D" box="[308,397,439,465]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r700-376n" name="Kagoshima University Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">KAUM</collectionCode>
|
||
–I. 156158,
|
||
<quantity id="577D9B03873BFFAB155360B1FDCFFE4E" box="[531,633,439,466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="82.6">82.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C0239E9D873BFFAB15F060B1FCC5FE4E" box="[688,883,439,466]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">NSMT-P 140585</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="577D9B03873BFFAB143F60B1FC52FE4E" box="[895,996,439,466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="80.5">80.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F694AE23873BFFAB135C60BEFBECFE4E" box="[1052,1114,440,466]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">NTM</collectionCode>
|
||
S. 10071-001
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20ED3CBB873BFFAB124A60B1FC30FE69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326253302" collectorName="Van Diemen Gulf" country="Australia" location="Northern Territory" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8683FD6F873BFFAB124A60B1FA2FFE4D" box="[1290,1433,439,466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 77.7–88.0 mm SL,
|
||
<collectorName id="3D705330873BFFAB162F60DAFD81FE69" box="[367,567,475,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Van Diemen Gulf</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5241F804873BFFAB150260DDFCA4FE69" box="[578,786,475,501]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8927676873BFFAB145C60DDFC30FE69" box="[796,902,475,501]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C4FA666E873BFFAB17D76432FD6CFAEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120818/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" startId="1.[151,250,1332,1356]" targetBox="[151,1436,523,1306]" targetPageId="1">
|
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<paragraph id="903A36E6873BFFAB17D76432FD6CFAEC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1332,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873BFFAB17D76432FEA0FAD0" bold="true" box="[151,278,1332,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873BFFAB16676432FE8FFAD0" bold="true" box="[295,313,1332,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">A</emphasis>
|
||
) Lateral view of body and (
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873BFFAB15256432FDC0FAD0" bold="true" box="[613,630,1332,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">B</emphasis>
|
||
) dorsal view of head of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873BFFAB13656432FB42FAD0" authority="Hata & Motomura, 2021" authorityName="Hata & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[1061,1268,1332,1356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873BFFAB13656432FB42FAD0" box="[1061,1268,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Stolephorus grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873BFFAB13BD6432FA8FFAD0" bold="true" box="[1277,1337,1332,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9C2578F873BFFAB13BD6432FA8FFAD0" box="[1277,1337,1332,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(RMNH. PISC.24670, 102.9 mm SL, Merauke, Papua, Indonesia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D89F656D873BFFAB17876498FA85F849" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E6873BFFAB17876498FA85F849" blockId="1.[151,1437,1438,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873BFFAB17876498FEF4FA24" bold="true" box="[199,322,1438,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873BFFAB16996498FDE9FA24" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1803" box="[473,607,1438,1464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873BFFAB16996498FDE9FA24" box="[473,607,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Stolephorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the following combination of characters: maxilla rather short, 16.7– 18.2% SL (mean 17.5%), its posterior tip slightly short of, or reaching to, or slightly beyond posterior margin of preopercle; mandible short, 14.3–15.3% SL (14.7%); posterior margin of preopercle convexly rounded (not indented); no predorsal scute; prepelvic scutes 3–6 (modally 4); pelvic scute without spine; gill rakers 14–16 (16) in upper series on first gill arch, 21–23 (23) in lower series, 35–39 (39) in total; gill rakers 10–12 (11) in upper series on second gill arch, 18–20 (20) in lower series, 28–32 (30) in total; gill rakers 8–9 (9) in upper series on third gill arch, 10–12 (11) in lower series, 18–21 (20) in total; gill rakers 7 or 8 (8) in upper series on fourth gill arch, 9–10 (9) in lower, 16–18 (17) in total; gill rakers 3–5 (5) on posterior face of third gill arch; transverse scales 8; pseudobranchial filaments 20–27 (22); paired dark patches on parietal and occipital regions; double dark lines on dorsum from occipital region to dorsal-fin origin but absent behind dorsal-fin base; no black spots on suborbital area and tip of lower jaw; head rather short, 22.0–24.0% SL (mean 23.0%), postorbital length 11.5–12.4% SL (11.9%); caudal peduncle long, 21.9–23.7% SL (22.8%); pelvic fin relatively short, 8.3–9.0% SL (8.6%), depressed pelvic fin not reaching posteriorly to vertical through dorsal-fin origin; distance from snout to pectoral-fin insertion 25.0–27.0% SL (25.6%); distance from snout to pelvic-fin insertion 42.8–44.4% (43.3%); dorsal-fin base short, 12.6–14.8% SL (13.9%); anal-fin base short, 16.0–17.8% SL (16.9%); third dorsal-fin ray short, 14.8–15.7% SL (15.3%); third analfin ray short, 11.9–13.8% (12.5%); vertebral count 21 or 22 (modally 21) + 21 or 22 (21) = 42 or 43 (42).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C4FA666E8738FFA817D76191FC9BFF2C" box="[151,813,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="483" startId="2.[151,239,151,175]">
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E68738FFA817D76191FC9BFF2C" blockId="2.[151,813,151,176]" box="[151,813,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF48738FFA817D76191FEBCFF33" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Counts of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D658738FFA815536191FD5CFF33" authority="Hata & Motomura, 2021" authorityName="Hata & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[531,746,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF48738FFA815536191FD5CFF33" box="[531,746,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Stolephorus grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9C2578F8738FFA815B1619EFC9BFF2C" box="[753,813,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="483" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E68738FFA8145661C6FA84FA28" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<table id="E285C4468738005517E661C6FAFEFA28" box="[166,1352,192,1460]" gridcols="4" gridrows="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E661C6FAFEFF44" box="[166,1352,192,216]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="483" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005515BE61C6FC3BFF44" box="[766,909,192,216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Holotype</th>
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005514BD61C6FBD8FF44" box="[1021,1134,192,216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Paratypes</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E661EEFAFEFEB8" box="[166,1352,232,292]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="483" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE61EEFC3BFEB8" box="[766,909,232,292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">RMNH.PISC. 24670</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD61EEFAFEFEB8" box="[1021,1352,232,292]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF48738FFA813D361EFFB16FE9C" box="[1171,1184,233,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E66032FAFEFED0" box="[166,1352,308,332]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E66032FDD0FED0" box="[166,614,308,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Standard length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE6032FC3BFED0" box="[766,909,308,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">102.9</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD6032FBD8FED0" box="[1021,1134,308,332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">59.2–116.1</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005512436032FAFEFED0" box="[1283,1352,308,332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Modes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E6605AFAFEFEE9" box="[166,1352,348,373]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E6605AFDD0FEE9" box="[166,614,348,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Dorsal-fin rays (unbranched)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE605AFC3BFEE9" box="[766,909,348,373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">3</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD605AFBD8FEE9" box="[1021,1134,348,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">3</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873800551243605AFAFEFEE9" box="[1283,1352,348,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E66083FAFEFE01" box="[166,1352,389,413]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E66083FDD0FE01" box="[166,614,389,413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Dorsal-fin rays (branched)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE6083FC3BFE01" box="[766,909,389,413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">13</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD6083FBD8FE01" box="[1021,1134,389,413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">12–14</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005512436083FAFEFE01" box="[1283,1352,389,413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E660ABFAFEFE59" box="[166,1352,429,453]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E660ABFDD0FE59" box="[166,614,429,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Anal-fin rays (unbranched)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE60ABFC3BFE59" box="[766,909,429,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">3</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD60ABFBD8FE59" box="[1021,1134,429,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">3</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD887380055124360ABFAFEFE59" box="[1283,1352,429,453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E660D0FAFEFE72" box="[166,1352,470,494]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E660D0FDD0FE72" box="[166,614,470,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Anal-fin rays (branched)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE60D0FC3BFE72" box="[766,909,470,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">17</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD60D0FBD8FE72" box="[1021,1134,470,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">16–18</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD887380055124360D0FAFEFE72" box="[1283,1352,470,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E660F8FAFEFD8A" box="[166,1352,510,534]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E660F8FDD0FD8A" box="[166,614,510,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Pectoral-fin rays (unbranched)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE60F8FC3BFD8A" box="[766,909,510,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">1</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD60F8FBD8FD8A" box="[1021,1134,510,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">1</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD887380055124360F8FAFEFD8A" box="[1283,1352,510,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E66320FAFEFDA3" box="[166,1352,550,575]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E66320FDD0FDA3" box="[166,614,550,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Pectoral-fin rays (branched)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE6320FC3BFDA3" box="[766,909,550,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">13</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD6320FBD8FDA3" box="[1021,1134,550,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">12–14</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005512436320FAFEFDA3" box="[1283,1352,550,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E66348FAFEFDFB" box="[166,1352,590,615]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E66348FDD0FDFB" box="[166,614,590,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Pelvic-fin rays (unbranched)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE6348FC3BFDFB" box="[766,909,590,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">1</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD6348FBD8FDFB" box="[1021,1134,590,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">1</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005512436348FAFEFDFB" box="[1283,1352,590,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E66371FAFEFD13" box="[166,1352,631,655]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E66371FDD0FD13" box="[166,614,631,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Pelvic-fin rays (branched)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE6371FC3BFD13" box="[766,909,631,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">6</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD6371FBD8FD13" box="[1021,1134,631,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">6</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005512436371FAFEFD13" box="[1283,1352,631,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E66399FAFEFD2B" box="[166,1352,671,695]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E66399FDD0FD2B" box="[166,614,671,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Gill rakers on 1st gill arch (upper)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE6399FC3BFD2B" box="[766,909,671,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">14</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD6399FBD8FD2B" box="[1021,1134,671,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">14–16</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005512436399FAFEFD2B" box="[1283,1352,671,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E663C1FAFEFD43" box="[166,1352,711,735]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E663C1FDD0FD43" box="[166,614,711,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Gill rakers on 1st gill arch (lower)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE63C1FC3BFD43" box="[766,909,711,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">22</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD63C1FBD8FD43" box="[1021,1134,711,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">21–23</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD887380055124363C1FAFEFD43" box="[1283,1352,711,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E663E9FAFEFC9B" box="[166,1352,751,775]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E663E9FDD0FC9B" box="[166,614,751,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Gill rakers on 1st gill arch (total)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE63E9FC3BFC9B" box="[766,909,751,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">36</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD63E9FBD8FC9B" box="[1021,1134,751,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">35–39</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD887380055124363E9FAFEFC9B" box="[1283,1352,751,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">39</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E6621EFAFEFCAC" box="[166,1352,792,816]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E6621EFDD0FCAC" box="[166,614,792,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Gill rakers on 2nd gill arch (upper)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE621EFC3BFCAC" box="[766,909,792,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">10</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD621EFBD8FCAC" box="[1021,1134,792,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">10–12</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873800551243621EFAFEFCAC" box="[1283,1352,792,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E66246FAFEFCC4" box="[166,1352,832,856]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E66246FDD0FCC4" box="[166,614,832,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Gill rakers on 2nd gill arch (lower)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE6246FC3BFCC4" box="[766,909,832,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">20</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD6246FBD8FCC4" box="[1021,1134,832,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">18–20</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005512436246FAFEFCC4" box="[1283,1352,832,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E6626EFAFEFC1C" box="[166,1352,872,896]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E6626EFDD0FC1C" box="[166,614,872,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Gill rakers on 2nd gill arch (total)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE626EFC3BFC1C" box="[766,909,872,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">30</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD626EFBD8FC1C" box="[1021,1134,872,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">28–32</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873800551243626EFAFEFC1C" box="[1283,1352,872,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E66296FAFEFC34" box="[166,1352,912,936]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E66296FDD0FC34" box="[166,614,912,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Gill rakers on 3rd gill arch (upper)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE6296FC3BFC34" box="[766,909,912,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">9</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD6296FBD8FC34" box="[1021,1134,912,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">8–9</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005512436296FAFEFC34" box="[1283,1352,912,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E662BFFAFEFC4D" box="[166,1352,953,977]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E662BFFDD0FC4D" box="[166,614,953,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Gill rakers on 3rd gill arch (lower)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE62BFFC3BFC4D" box="[766,909,953,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">10</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD62BFFBD8FC4D" box="[1021,1134,953,977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">10–12</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD887380055124362BFFAFEFC4D" box="[1283,1352,953,977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E662E7FAFEFC65" box="[166,1352,993,1017]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E662E7FDD0FC65" box="[166,614,993,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Gill rakers on 3rd gill arch (total)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE62E7FC3BFC65" box="[766,909,993,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">19</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD62E7FBD8FC65" box="[1021,1134,993,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">18–21</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD887380055124362E7FAFEFC65" box="[1283,1352,993,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E6650FFAFEFBBD" box="[166,1352,1033,1057]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E6650FFDD0FBBD" box="[166,614,1033,1057]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Gill rakers on 4th gill arch (upper)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE650FFC3BFBBD" box="[766,909,1033,1057]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">7</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD650FFBD8FBBD" box="[1021,1134,1033,1057]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">7–8</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873800551243650FFAFEFBBD" box="[1283,1352,1033,1057]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E66537FAFEFBD5" box="[166,1352,1073,1097]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E66537FDD0FBD5" box="[166,614,1073,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Gill rakers on 4th gill arch (lower)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE6537FC3BFBD5" box="[766,909,1073,1097]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">9</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD6537FBD8FBD5" box="[1021,1134,1073,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">9–10</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005512436537FAFEFBD5" box="[1283,1352,1073,1097]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E6655FFAFEFBEE" box="[166,1352,1113,1138]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E6655FFDD0FBEE" box="[166,614,1113,1138]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Gill rakers on 4th gill arch (total)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE655FFC3BFBEE" box="[766,909,1113,1138]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">16</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD655FFBD8FBEE" box="[1021,1134,1113,1138]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">16–18</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873800551243655FFAFEFBEE" box="[1283,1352,1113,1138]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E66584FAFEFB06" box="[166,1352,1154,1178]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E66584FDD0FB06" box="[166,614,1154,1178]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Gill rakers on posterior face of 3rd gill arch</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE6584FC3BFB06" box="[766,909,1154,1178]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">5</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD6584FBD8FB06" box="[1021,1134,1154,1178]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">3–5</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005512436584FAFEFB06" box="[1283,1352,1154,1178]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E665ACFAFEFB5E" box="[166,1352,1194,1218]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E665ACFDD0FB5E" box="[166,614,1194,1218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Prepelvic scutes</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE65ACFC3BFB5E" box="[766,909,1194,1218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">4</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD65ACFBD8FB5E" box="[1021,1134,1194,1218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">3–6</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD887380055124365ACFAFEFB5E" box="[1283,1352,1194,1218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E665D4FAFEFB76" box="[166,1352,1234,1258]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E665D4FDD0FB76" box="[166,614,1234,1258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Scale rows in longitudinal series</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE65D4FC3BFB76" box="[766,909,1234,1258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">38</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD65D4FBD8FB76" box="[1021,1134,1234,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">35–38</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD887380055124365D4FAFEFB76" box="[1283,1352,1234,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">36</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E665FCFAFEFA8F" box="[166,1352,1274,1299]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E665FCFDD0FA8F" box="[166,614,1274,1299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Transverse scales</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE65FCFC3BFA8F" box="[766,909,1274,1299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">8</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD65FCFBD8FA8F" box="[1021,1134,1274,1299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">8</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD887380055124365FCFAFEFA8F" box="[1283,1352,1274,1299]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E66425FAFEFAA7" box="[166,1352,1315,1339]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E66425FDD0FAA7" box="[166,614,1315,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Pseudobranchial filaments</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE6425FC3BFAA7" box="[766,909,1315,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">26</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD6425FBD8FAA7" box="[1021,1134,1315,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">20–27</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005512436425FAFEFAA7" box="[1283,1352,1315,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E6644DFAFEFAFF" box="[166,1352,1355,1379]" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E6644DFDD0FAFF" box="[166,614,1355,1379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Abdominal vertebrae</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE644DFC3BFAFF" box="[766,909,1355,1379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">21</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD644DFBD8FAFF" box="[1021,1134,1355,1379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">21–22</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873800551243644DFAFEFAFF" box="[1283,1352,1355,1379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E66475FAFEFA17" box="[166,1352,1395,1419]" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E66475FDD0FA17" box="[166,614,1395,1419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Caudal vertebrae</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE6475FC3BFA17" box="[766,909,1395,1419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">21</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD6475FBD8FA17" box="[1021,1134,1395,1419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">21–22</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005512436475FAFEFA17" box="[1283,1352,1395,1419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A48738005517E6649DFAFEFA28" box="[166,1352,1435,1460]" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD88738005517E6649DFDD0FA28" box="[166,614,1435,1460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Total vertebrae</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005515BE649DFC3BFA28" box="[766,909,1435,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">42</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD88738005514BD649DFBD8FA28" box="[1021,1134,1435,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">42–43</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873800551243649DFAFEFA28" box="[1283,1352,1435,1460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">42</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D89F656D8738FFAC178764E5FA8FFEDD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="2" pageNumber="483" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E68738FFA9178764E5FC4DFDFD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1507,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF48738FFA8178764E5FEEFFA61" bold="true" box="[199,345,1507,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Data for
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F3E88448738FFA8168364E5FD93FA61" box="[451,549,1507,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
presented first, followed by data for non-type specimens in parentheses (if different). Counts and measurements, expressed as percentages of SL or HL, given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD07035D8738FFA813086701FB10F9BD" box="[1096,1190,1543,1569]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts of specimens of Stolephorus grandis n. sp." pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD07035D8738FFA8139F6701FB46F9BD" box="[1247,1264,1543,1569]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometrics of specimens of Stolephorus grandis n. sp." pageId="2" pageNumber="483">2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body laterally compressed, elongate, deepest at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head and body slightly convex from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin, gently lowering to uppermost point of caudal-fin base. Ventral profile of head and body slightly convex from lower-jaw tip to pelvic-fin insertion, thereafter slowly rising to lowermost point of caudal-fin base. Abdomen somewhat rounded, covered with four (three to six) spine-like scutes. Pelvic scute without spine. Postpelvic and predorsal scutes absent. Anus just anterior to anal-fin origin. Snout tip rounded; snout length less than eye diameter. Mouth large, inferior, ventral to body axis, extending backward beyond posterior margin of eye. Maxilla rather long, its posterior tip pointed, just reaching (short of or slightly beyond) to posterior margin of preopercle. Lower jaw slender. Single row of conical teeth on each jaw and palatines. Several distinct conical teeth on vomer. Teeth patch on pterygoid. A few fine teeth on upper edge of hyoid. Several rows of conical teeth on upper edges of basihyal and basibranchial. Eye large, round, covered with adipose eyelid, positioned laterally on head dorsal to horizontal through pectoral-fin insertion, visible in dorsal view. Pupil round. Orbit elliptical. Nostrils close to each other, anterior to orbit. Posterior margin of preopercle convexly rounded (not indented). Subopercle and opercle with smoothly rounded posterior margins. Gill membrane without serrations. Interorbital space flat, width less than eye diameter. Pseudobranchial filaments present, length of longest filament shorter than eye diameter. Gill rakers long, slender, rough, visible from side of head when mouth opened. Single row of asperities on anterior surface of gill rakers. Isthmus muscle long, reaching anteriorly to posterior margin of gill membranes. Urohyal hidden by isthmus muscle (not visible without dissection). Gill membrane on each side joined distally, most of isthmus muscle exposed (not covered by gill membrane). Scales cycloid, thin, deciduous, except for prepelvic scutes. Head scales absent. Lateral line absent. Fins scaleless, except for broad triangular sheath of scales on caudal fin. Dorsal-fin origin posterior to vertical through base of last pelvic-fin ray, slightly posterior to middle of body. Dorsal and anal fins with three anteriormost rays unbranched and closely spaced. First dorsal- and anal-fin rays minute. Anal-fin origin just below base of twelfth (ninth to twelfth) dorsal-fin ray. Posterior tip of depressed anal fin not reaching caudal-fin base. Uppermost pectoral-fin ray unbranched, inserted below midline of body. Posterior tip of pectoral fin not reaching to pelvic-fin insertion. Dorsal, ventral, and posterior margins of pectoral fin nearly linear. Pelvic fin shorter than pectoral fin, insertion anterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Posterior tip of depressed pelvic fin not reaching to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Caudal fin forked, posterior tips pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4FA666E8739FFA917D76696FF5FF850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120822/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" startId="3.[151,250,1936,1960]" targetBox="[161,1426,643,1895]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E68739FFA917D76696FF5FF850" blockId="3.[151,1437,1936,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF48739FFA917D76696FEA2F834" bold="true" box="[151,276,1936,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributional records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D658739FFA9155C6696FD5FF834" authorityName="Hata & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[540,745,1936,1960]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF48739FFA9155C6696FD5FF834" box="[540,745,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Stolephorus grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on specimens examined in this study. Star indicates the type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C4FA666E873EFFAE17D76191FC30FF33" box="[151,902,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" startId="4.[151,239,151,175]">
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E6873EFFAE17D76191FC30FF33" blockId="4.[151,902,151,175]" box="[151,902,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873EFFAE17D76191FEBCFF33" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873EFFAE152C6191FCF5FF33" authority="Hata & Motomura, 2021" authorityName="Hata & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[620,835,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873EFFAE152C6191FCF5FF33" box="[620,835,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Stolephorus grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9C2578F873EFFAE140A6191FC30FF33" box="[842,902,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E6873EFFAE145161B9FA8BF8DD" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<table id="E285C446873E005517E661B9FAFCF8DD" box="[166,1354,191,1857]" gridcols="5" gridrows="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E661B9FAFCFF46" box="[166,1354,191,218]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005515B661B9FC22FF46" box="[758,916,191,218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Holotype</th>
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005514B661B9FBC5FF46" box="[1014,1139,191,218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Paratypes</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E661ECFAFCFEBB" box="[166,1354,234,295]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B661ECFC22FEBB" box="[758,916,234,295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">RMNH.PISC. 24670</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513D061ECFB7FFEBB" box="[1168,1225,234,295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873EFFAE13D061ECFB28FE9F" box="[1168,1182,234,259]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E66031FAFCFECE" box="[166,1354,311,338]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E66031FDFAFECE" box="[166,588,311,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Standard length (mm; SL)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B66031FC22FECE" box="[758,916,311,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">102.9</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B66031FBC5FECE" box="[1014,1139,311,338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">59.2–116.1</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF6031FAFCFECE" box="[1279,1354,311,338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Means</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E66063FAFCFEE3" box="[166,1354,357,383]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E66063FAFCFEE3" box="[166,1354,357,383]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">As % of SL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E66089FAFCFE35" box="[166,1354,399,425]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E66089FDFAFE35" box="[166,588,399,425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Head length (HL)</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B66089FC22FE35" box="[758,916,399,425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">22.0</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B66089FBC5FE35" box="[1014,1139,399,425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">22.0–24.0</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF6089FAFCFE35" box="[1279,1354,399,425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">23.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E660BFFAFCFE4F" box="[166,1354,441,467]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E660BFFDFAFE4F" box="[166,588,441,467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Body depth</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B660BFFC22FE4F" box="[758,916,441,467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">21.9</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B660BFFBC5FE4F" box="[1014,1139,441,467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">17.9–19.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF60BFFAFCFE4F" box="[1279,1354,441,467]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">19.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E660E5FAFCFE62" box="[166,1354,483,510]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E660E5FDFAFE62" box="[166,588,483,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Pre-dorsal fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B660E5FC22FE62" box="[758,916,483,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">52.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B660E5FBC5FE62" box="[1014,1139,483,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">51.6–54.6</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF60E5FAFCFE62" box="[1279,1354,483,510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">53.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E6630BFAFCFDB4" box="[166,1354,525,552]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E6630BFDFAFDB4" box="[166,588,525,552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Snout tip to pectoral-fin insertion</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B6630BFC22FDB4" box="[758,916,525,552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">25.0</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B6630BFBC5FDB4" box="[1014,1139,525,552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">25.1–27.0</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF630BFAFCFDB4" box="[1279,1354,525,552]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">25.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E6633EFAFCFDCE" box="[166,1354,568,594]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E6633EFDFAFDCE" box="[166,588,568,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Snout tip to pelvic-fin insertion</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B6633EFC22FDCE" box="[758,916,568,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">42.9</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B6633EFBC5FDCE" box="[1014,1139,568,594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">42.8–44.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF633EFAFCFDCE" box="[1279,1354,568,594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">43.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E66367FAFCFDE0" box="[166,1354,609,636]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E66367FDFAFDE0" box="[166,588,609,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Snout tip to anal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B66367FC22FDE0" box="[758,916,609,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">61.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B66367FBC5FDE0" box="[1014,1139,609,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">60.6–65.0</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF6367FAFCFDE0" box="[1279,1354,609,636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">62.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E6638AFAFCFD3A" box="[166,1354,652,678]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E6638AFDFAFD3A" box="[166,588,652,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B6638AFC22FD3A" box="[758,916,652,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">13.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B6638AFBC5FD3A" box="[1014,1139,652,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">12.6–14.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF638AFAFCFD3A" box="[1279,1354,652,678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">13.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E663B0FAFCFD4C" box="[166,1354,694,720]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E663B0FDFAFD4C" box="[166,588,694,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Anal-fin base length</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B663B0FC22FD4C" box="[758,916,694,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">16.6</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B663B0FBC5FD4C" box="[1014,1139,694,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">16.0–17.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF63B0FAFCFD4C" box="[1279,1354,694,720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">16.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E663E6FAFCFD67" box="[166,1354,736,763]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E663E6FDFAFD67" box="[166,588,736,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B663E6FC22FD67" box="[758,916,736,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">23.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B663E6FBC5FD67" box="[1014,1139,736,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">21.9–23.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF63E6FAFCFD67" box="[1279,1354,736,763]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">22.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E6620CFAFCFCB9" box="[166,1354,778,805]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E6620CFDFAFCB9" box="[166,588,778,805]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B6620CFC22FCB9" box="[758,916,778,805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">9.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B6620CFBC5FCB9" box="[1014,1139,778,805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">7.5–10.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF620CFAFCFCB9" box="[1279,1354,778,805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">8.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E66232FAFCFCD2" box="[166,1354,820,846]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E66232FDFAFCD2" box="[166,588,820,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Orbit diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B66232FC22FCD2" box="[758,916,820,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">7.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B66232FBC5FCD2" box="[1014,1139,820,846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">7.2–8.3</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF6232FAFCFCD2" box="[1279,1354,820,846]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">7.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E66258FAFCFCE5" box="[166,1354,862,889]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E66258FDFAFCE5" box="[166,588,862,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B66258FC22FCE5" box="[758,916,862,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B66258FBC5FCE5" box="[1014,1139,862,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">4.9–6.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF6258FAFCFCE5" box="[1279,1354,862,889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">6.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E6628EFAFCFC3F" box="[166,1354,904,931]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E6628EFDFAFC3F" box="[166,588,904,931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B6628EFC22FC3F" box="[758,916,904,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B6628EFBC5FC3F" box="[1014,1139,904,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">3.5–4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF628EFAFCFC3F" box="[1279,1354,904,931]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">3.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E662B5FAFCFC51" box="[166,1354,947,973]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E662B5FDFAFC51" box="[166,588,947,973]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">D–P1</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B662B5FC22FC51" box="[758,916,947,973]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">33.9</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B662B5FBC5FC51" box="[1014,1139,947,973]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">32.9–34.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF62B5FAFCFC51" box="[1279,1354,947,973]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">33.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E662DBFAFCFC6B" box="[166,1354,989,1015]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E662DBFDFAFC6B" box="[166,588,989,1015]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">D–P2</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B662DBFC22FC6B" box="[758,916,989,1015]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">24.3</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B662DBFBC5FC6B" box="[1014,1139,989,1015]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">20.4–24.1</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF62DBFAFCFC6B" box="[1279,1354,989,1015]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">21.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E66501FAFCFBBD" box="[166,1354,1031,1057]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E66501FDFAFBBD" box="[166,588,1031,1057]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">D–A</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B66501FC22FBBD" box="[758,916,1031,1057]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">24.0</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B66501FBC5FBBD" box="[1014,1139,1031,1057]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">20.4–23.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF6501FAFCFBBD" box="[1279,1354,1031,1057]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">21.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E66537FAFCFBD7" box="[166,1354,1073,1099]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E66537FDFAFBD7" box="[166,588,1073,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">P1–P2</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B66537FC22FBD7" box="[758,916,1073,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">18.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B66537FBC5FBD7" box="[1014,1139,1073,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">18.1–20.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF6537FAFCFBD7" box="[1279,1354,1073,1099]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">19.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E6655DFAFCFBE9" box="[166,1354,1115,1141]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E6655DFDFAFBE9" box="[166,588,1115,1141]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">P2–A</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B6655DFC22FBE9" box="[758,916,1115,1141]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">17.9</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B6655DFBC5FBE9" box="[1014,1139,1115,1141]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">17.8–22.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF655DFAFCFBE9" box="[1279,1354,1115,1141]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">19.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E66583FAFCFB3C" box="[166,1354,1157,1184]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E66583FDFAFB3C" box="[166,588,1157,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B66583FC22FB3C" box="[758,916,1157,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">14.6</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B66583FBC5FB3C" box="[1014,1139,1157,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">14.2–15.0</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF6583FAFCFB3C" box="[1279,1354,1157,1184]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">14.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E665A9FAFCFB55" box="[166,1354,1199,1225]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E665A9FDFAFB55" box="[166,588,1199,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B665A9FC22FB55" box="[758,916,1199,1225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">8.6</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B665A9FBC5FB55" box="[1014,1139,1199,1225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">8.3–9.0</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF65A9FAFCFB55" box="[1279,1354,1199,1225]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">8.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E665DFFAFCFB68" box="[166,1354,1241,1268]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E665DFFDFAFB68" box="[166,588,1241,1268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Maxilla length</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B665DFFC22FB68" box="[758,916,1241,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">16.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B665DFFBC5FB68" box="[1014,1139,1241,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">17.2–18.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF65DFFAFCFB68" box="[1279,1354,1241,1268]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">17.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E66405FAFCFA82" box="[166,1354,1283,1310]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E66405FDFAFA82" box="[166,588,1283,1310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Mandibular length</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B66405FC22FA82" box="[758,916,1283,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">14.3</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B66405FBC5FA82" box="[1014,1139,1283,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">14.3–15.3</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF6405FAFCFA82" box="[1279,1354,1283,1310]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">14.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E6642BFAFCFAD4" box="[166,1354,1325,1352]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E6642BFDFAFAD4" box="[166,588,1325,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Supramaxilla end to maxilla end</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B6642BFC22FAD4" box="[758,916,1325,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B6642BFBC5FAD4" box="[1014,1139,1325,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">3.4–4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF642BFAFCFAD4" box="[1279,1354,1325,1352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">3.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E66451FAFCFAEE" box="[166,1354,1367,1394]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E66451FDFAFAEE" box="[166,588,1367,1394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">1st unbranched dorsal-fin ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B66451FC22FAEE" box="[758,916,1367,1394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B66451FBC5FAEE" box="[1014,1139,1367,1394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">1.3–1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF6451FAFCFAEE" box="[1279,1354,1367,1394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E66487FAFCFA00" box="[166,1354,1409,1436]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E66487FDFAFA00" box="[166,588,1409,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">2nd unbranched dorsal-fin ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B66487FC22FA00" box="[758,916,1409,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">broken</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B66487FBC5FA00" box="[1014,1139,1409,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">6.7–7.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF6487FAFCFA00" box="[1279,1354,1409,1436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">7.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E664ADFAFCFA5A" box="[166,1354,1451,1478]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E664ADFDFAFA5A" box="[166,588,1451,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">3rd dorsal-fin ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B664ADFC22FA5A" box="[758,916,1451,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">broken</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B664ADFBC5FA5A" box="[1014,1139,1451,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">14.8–15.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF64ADFAFCFA5A" box="[1279,1354,1451,1478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">15.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E664D3FAFCFA6C" box="[166,1354,1493,1520]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E664D3FDFAFA6C" box="[166,588,1493,1520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">1st unbranched anal-fin ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B664D3FC22FA6C" box="[758,916,1493,1520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B664D3FBC5FA6C" box="[1014,1139,1493,1520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">1.0–1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF64D3FAFCFA6C" box="[1279,1354,1493,1520]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E664F9FAFCF986" box="[166,1354,1535,1562]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E664F9FDFAF986" box="[166,588,1535,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">2nd unbranched anal-fin ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B664F9FC22F986" box="[758,916,1535,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B664F9FBC5F986" box="[1014,1139,1535,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">4.6–5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF64F9FAFCF986" box="[1279,1354,1535,1562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">5.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E6672CFAFCF9D9" box="[166,1354,1578,1605]" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E6672CFDFAF9D9" box="[166,588,1578,1605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">3rd anal-fin ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B6672CFC22F9D9" box="[758,916,1578,1605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">broken</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B6672CFBC5F9D9" box="[1014,1139,1578,1605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">11.9–13.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF672CFAFCF9D9" box="[1279,1354,1578,1605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">12.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E66752FAFCF9F2" box="[166,1354,1620,1646]" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E66752FAFCF9F2" box="[166,1354,1620,1646]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">As % of HL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E66778FAFCF905" box="[166,1354,1662,1689]" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E66778FDFAF905" box="[166,588,1662,1689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Orbit diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B66778FC22F905" box="[758,916,1662,1689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">32.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B66778FBC5F905" box="[1014,1139,1662,1689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">31.5–34.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF6778FAFCF905" box="[1279,1354,1662,1689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">33.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E667AEFAFCF95F" box="[166,1354,1704,1731]" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E667AEFDFAF95F" box="[166,588,1704,1731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B667AEFC22F95F" box="[758,916,1704,1731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">27.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B667AEFBC5F95F" box="[1014,1139,1704,1731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">21.1–29.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF67AEFAFCF95F" box="[1279,1354,1704,1731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">26.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E667D4FAFCF971" box="[166,1354,1746,1773]" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E667D4FDFAF971" box="[166,588,1746,1773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B667D4FC22F971" box="[758,916,1746,1773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">17.3</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B667D4FBC5F971" box="[1014,1139,1746,1773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">15.5–19.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF67D4FAFCF971" box="[1279,1354,1746,1773]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">17.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E667FAFAFCF88B" box="[166,1354,1788,1815]" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E667FAFDFAF88B" box="[166,588,1788,1815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B667FAFC22F88B" box="[758,916,1788,1815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">23.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B667FAFBC5F88B" box="[1014,1139,1788,1815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">22.1–24.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF67FAFAFCF88B" box="[1279,1354,1788,1815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">23.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873E005517E66620FAFCF8DD" box="[166,1354,1830,1857]" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873E005517E66620FDFAF8DD" box="[166,588,1830,1857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Postorbital length</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005515B66620FC22F8DD" box="[758,916,1830,1857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">52.1</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005514B66620FBC5F8DD" box="[1014,1139,1830,1857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">48.8–53.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873E005513BF6620FAFCF8DD" box="[1279,1354,1830,1857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">51.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E6873EFFAE17D7664BFB07F831" blockId="4.[151,1437,1869,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<tableNote id="6D633768873EFFAE17D7664BFB07F831" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" targetBox="[166,1354,191,1857]" targetPageId="4">Abbreviations: D–P1 (distance between dorsal-fin origin and pectoral-fin insertion); D–P2 (distance between dorsal-fin origin and pelvic-fin insertion); D–A (distance between origins of dorsal and anal fins); P1–P2 (distance between insertions of pectoral and pelvic fins); P2–A (distance between pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin).</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4FA666E873FFFAF17D76691FDC8F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120824/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" startId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[392,1195,190,1909]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E6873FFFAF17D76691FDC8F864" blockId="5.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873FFFAF17D76691FEA5F833" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Relationships of total gill-raker numbers (TGR) on (
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873FFFAF146C6691FC88F833" bold="true" box="[812,830,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">A</emphasis>
|
||
) first gill arch (1GA), (
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873FFFAF136E669EFB89F82C" bold="true" box="[1070,1087,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">B</emphasis>
|
||
) second gill arch (2GA), (
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873FFFAF120B6691FAEBF833" bold="true" box="[1355,1373,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">C</emphasis>
|
||
) third gill arch, and (
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873FFFAF166C66BAFE88F848" bold="true" box="[300,318,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">D</emphasis>
|
||
) fourth gill arch, relative to standard length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873FFFAF145B66BAFC5EF848" authority="Hata & Motomura, 2021" authorityName="Hata & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[795,1000,1980,2004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873FFFAF145B66BAFC5EF848" box="[795,1000,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Stolephorus grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873FFFAF14AF66BAFB9EF848" bold="true" box="[1007,1064,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9C2578F873FFFAF14AF66BAFB9EF848" box="[1007,1064,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873FFFAF13CE66BAFAB8F84F" authorityName="Hata, Lavoue & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[1166,1294,1980,2003]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mercurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873FFFAF13CE66BAFAB8F84F" box="[1166,1294,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">S. mercurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873FFFAF12C966BAFE9FF864" authorityName="Wongratana" authorityYear="1987" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multibranchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873FFFAF12C966BAFE9FF864" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">S. multibranchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(diamonds), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873FFFAF169B66E6FDA5F86B" authorityName="Jordan & Seale" authorityYear="1926" box="[475,531,2016,2039]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873FFFAF169B66E6FDA5F86B" box="[475,531,2016,2039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(squares).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E6873CFFAC17876191FA8FFEDD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873CFFAC17876191FDEAFF2C" box="[199,604,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Coloration of preserved specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Body uniformly pale. Silver longitudinal band running from just behind upper opercular margin to caudal-fin base. Cheek and opercle silver. Scattered melanophores on snout tip, absent on suborbital area. Paired dark patches on parietal and occipital regions. Double dark lines on dorsum from occipital area to dorsal-fin origin. Scale pockets on dorsum with black posterior margin. All fins whitish, semi-transparent. Melanophores distributed along fin rays of dorsal and caudal fins. Caudal fin with black posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D89F656D873CFFAC1787604CFB03FE15" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E6873CFFAC1787604CFB03FE15" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873CFFAC1787604CFED7FEF8" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from the southern coast off Merauke,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5241F804873CFFAC1367604DFBD8FEF9" box="[1063,1134,331,357]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8927676873CFFAC133C604DFB5FFEF9" box="[1148,1257,331,357]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the northern coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8927676873CFFAC17B46069FEEDFE15" box="[244,347,367,393]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(from Van Diemen Gulf,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5241F804873CFFAC153C6069FCFCFE15" box="[636,842,367,393]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
to Cairns,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5241F804873CFFAC14856069FBFDFE16" box="[965,1099,367,394]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08BE2A63873CFFAC13226069FB1EFE15" box="[1122,1192,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,643,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[151,1437,633,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distributional records of Stolephorus grandis, based on specimens examined in this study. Star indicates the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120822/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D89F656D873CFFAC17876095FF7CFE4D" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E6873CFFAC17876095FF7CFE4D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873CFFAC17876095FEF8FE31" bold="true" box="[199,334,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name “grandis” refers to the larger body of the species, compared with similar species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C4FA666E873CFFAC17D76615FAAAF8EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120826/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" startId="6.[151,250,1811,1835]" targetBox="[163,1427,500,1775]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E6873CFFAC17D76615FAAAF8EF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1811,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873CFFAC17D76615FEA5F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1811,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873CFFAC16986615FD12F8B7" authority="Hata & Motomura, 2021" authorityName="Hata & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[472,676,1811,1835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873CFFAC16986615FD12F8B7" box="[472,676,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Stolephorus grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873CFFAC15EB6615FD53F8B7" bold="true" box="[683,741,1811,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9C2578F873CFFAC15EB6615FD53F8B7" box="[683,741,1811,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873CFFAC140B6615FC7CF8B7" authorityName="Hata, Lavoue & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[843,970,1811,1835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mercurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873CFFAC140B6615FC7CF8B7" box="[843,970,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">S. mercurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873CFFAC13056615FB47F8B7" authorityName="Wongratana" authorityYear="1987" box="[1093,1265,1811,1835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multibranchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873CFFAC13056615FB47F8B7" box="[1093,1265,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">S. multibranchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(diamonds), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873CFFAC17D76631FF79F8D3" authorityName="Jordan & Seale" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,207,1847,1871]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873CFFAC17D76631FF79F8D3" box="[151,207,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(squares) [all as % of SL versus standard length (SL)]:
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873CFFAC14426631FCA2F8D3" bold="true" box="[770,788,1847,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">A</emphasis>
|
||
, caudal-peduncle length
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873CFFAC13526631FB95F8D3" bold="true" box="[1042,1059,1847,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">B</emphasis>
|
||
, pelvic-fin length;
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873CFFAC13A56631FB41F8D3" bold="true" box="[1253,1271,1847,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">C</emphasis>
|
||
, maxilla length;
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873CFFAC17D7665DFF1FF8EF" bold="true" box="[151,169,1883,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">D</emphasis>
|
||
, mandibular length;
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873CFFAC163D665DFE38F8EF" bold="true" box="[381,398,1883,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">E</emphasis>
|
||
, head length;
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873CFFAC155D665DFD9AF8EF" bold="true" box="[541,556,1883,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">F</emphasis>
|
||
, postorbital length;
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873CFFAC15B8665DFCBAF8EF" bold="true" box="[760,780,1883,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">G</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal-fin base length; and
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873CFFAC136D665DFBF7F8EF" bold="true" box="[1069,1089,1883,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">H</emphasis>
|
||
, anal-fin base length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D89F656D873DFFAD17876190FCB8FA47" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E6873DFFAD17876190FBB4FC71" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD17876190FE8DFF2C" bold="true" box="[199,315,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is assignable to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD146D6190FC05FF2C" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1803" box="[813,947,150,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD146D6190FC05FF2C" box="[813,947,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Stolephorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4144B17873DFFAD13206190FADAFF2C" author="Whitehead, P. J. P. & Nelson, G. J. & Wongratana, T." box="[1120,1388,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="305 - 579" refId="ref4980" refString="Whitehead, P. J. P., Nelson, G. J. & Wongratana, T. (1988) FAO species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolfherrings. Part 2 - Engraulididae. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, No. 125, 7 (2), i - viii + 305 - 579." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Whitehead
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD13A16191FAACFF2C" box="[1249,1306,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4144B17873DFFAD17D761BDFE00FF48" author="Wongratana, T. & Munroe, T. A. & Nizinski, M. S." box="[151,438,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="1698 - 1753" refId="ref5110" refString="Wongratana, T., Munroe, T. A. & Nizinski, M. S. (1999) Order Clupeiformes. Engraulidae. Anchovies. In: Carpenter, K. E. & Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid Fishes, Chimaeras and Bony Fishes Part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, pp. 1698 - 1753." type="book chapter" year="1999">
|
||
Wongratana
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD166761BDFEECFF48" box="[295,346,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in having a long isthmus muscle reaching anteriorly to the posterior margin of the gill membrane, the urohyal covered by the isthmus muscle, and prepelvic scutes, in addition to the absence of postpelvic scutes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD17A96004FE7CFE80" authorityName="Hata & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[233,458,258,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD17A96004FE7CFE80" box="[233,458,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Stolephorus grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguishable from all congeners, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD13716004FE18FEDC" authority="Hata, Lavoue & Motomura, 2021" authorityName="Hata, Lavoue & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mercurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD13716004FA98FE80" box="[1073,1326,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Stolephorus mercurius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4144B17873DFFAD12746005FE18FEDC" author="Hata, H. & Lavoue, S. & Motomura, H." pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="327 - 372" refId="ref4348" refString="Hata, H., Lavoue, S. & Motomura, H. (2021) Taxonomic status of nominal species of the anchovy genus Stolephorus previously regarded as synonyms of Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepede 1803 and Stolephorus indicus (van Hasselt 1823), and descriptions of three new species (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae). Ichthyological Research, 68, 327 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 020 - 00792 - 0" type="journal article" year="2021">Hata, Lavoué & Motomura, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD16F86020FC0CFEDC" authority="Wongratana, 1987" authorityName="Wongratana" authorityYear="1987" box="[440,954,294,321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multibranchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD16F86020FD50FEDC" box="[440,742,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Stolephorus multibranchus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4144B17873DFFAD15AB6021FC0CFEDC" author="Wongratana, T." box="[747,954,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref5067" refString="Wongratana, T. (1987) Two new species of anchovies of the genus Stolephorus (Engraulidae), with a key to species of Engraulis, Encrasicholina, and Stolephorus. American Museum Novitates, 2876, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1987">Wongratana, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD14B26020FB17FEDC" authorityName="Jordan & Seale" authorityYear="1926" box="[1010,1185,294,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD14B26020FB17FEDC" box="[1010,1185,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Stolephorus rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4144B17873DFFAD13E76020FA2EFEDC" author="Jordan, D. S. & Seale, A." box="[1191,1432,294,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="355 - 418" refId="ref4793" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Seale, A. (1926) Review of the Engraulidae, with descriptions of new and rare species. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 67 (11), 355 - 418." type="journal article" year="1926">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8927676873DFFAD13E76020FB44FEDC" box="[1191,1266,294,320]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Seale, 1926
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in having double pigmented lines on the dorsum from the occipital area to the dorsal-fin origin, a long maxilla (posterior tip just reaching or slightly beyond the preopercle posterior margin), and lacking a predorsal scute (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4144B17873DFFAD12616068FEAAFE30" author="Whitehead, P. J. P. & Nelson, G. J. & Wongratana, T." pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="305 - 579" refId="ref4980" refString="Whitehead, P. J. P., Nelson, G. J. & Wongratana, T. (1988) FAO species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolfherrings. Part 2 - Engraulididae. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, No. 125, 7 (2), i - viii + 305 - 579." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Whitehead
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD17D76095FF67FE30" box="[151,209,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4144B17873DFFAD16696095FD8BFE30" author="Wongratana, T. & Munroe, T. A. & Nizinski, M. S." box="[297,573,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="1698 - 1753" refId="ref5110" refString="Wongratana, T., Munroe, T. A. & Nizinski, M. S. (1999) Order Clupeiformes. Engraulidae. Anchovies. In: Carpenter, K. E. & Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid Fishes, Chimaeras and Bony Fishes Part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, pp. 1698 - 1753." type="book chapter" year="1999">
|
||
Wongratana
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD16F86095FE44FE30" box="[440,498,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4144B17873DFFAD150A6094FC9BFE30" author="Kimura, S. & Hori, K. & Shibukawa, K." box="[586,813,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="292 - 295" refId="ref4837" refString="Kimura, S., Hori, K. & Shibukawa, K. (2009) A new anchovy, Stolephorus teguhi (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae), from North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Ichthyological Research, 56 (3), 292 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 009 - 0103 - 4" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Kimura
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD15E96095FD55FE30" box="[681,739,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4144B17873DFFAD147B6095FBD5FE30" author="Hata, H. & Motomura, H." box="[827,1123,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="374 - 382" refId="ref4488" refString="Hata, H. & Motomura, H. (2018 a) Stolephorus continentalis, a new anchovy from the northwestern South China Sea, and redescription of Stolephorus chinensis (Gunther 1880) (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae). Ichthyological Research, 65 (3), 374 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 018 - 0621 - z" type="journal article" year="2018">Hata & Motomura, 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–d, 2021;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4144B17873DFFAD13966095FA2EFE30" author="Hata, H. & Lavoue, S. & Motomura, H." box="[1238,1432,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="7 - 38" refId="ref4113" refString="Hata, H., Lavoue, S. & Motomura, H. (2019) Taxonomic status of seven nominal species of the anchovy genus Stolephorus described by Delsman (1931), Hardenberg (1933), and Dutt and Babu Rao (1959), with redescriptions of Stolephorus tri (Bleeker 1852) and Stolephorus waitei Jordan and Seale 1926 (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae). Ichthyological Research, 67 (1), 7 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 019 - 00697 - 7" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Hata
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD12546095FAF8FE30" box="[1300,1358,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4144B17873DFFAD17D760B0FF68FE4C" author="Hata, H. & Lavoue, S. & Motomura, H." box="[151,222,438,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="509 - 520" refId="ref4213" refString="Hata, H., Lavoue, S. & Motomura, H. (2020 a) Stolephorus babarani, a new species of anchovy (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) from Panay Island, central Philippines. Zootaxa, 4718 (4), 509 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4718.4.5" type="journal article" year="2020">2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b, 2021;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4144B17873DFFAD160960B0FD9EFE4C" author="Gangan, S. S. & Pavan-Kumar, A. & Jahageerdar, S. & Jaiswar, A. K." box="[329,552,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="561 - 574" refId="ref4046" refString="Gangan, S. S., Pavan-Kumar, A., Jahageerdar, S. & Jaiswar, A. K. (2020) A new species of Stolephorus (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) from the Bay of Bengal, India. Zootaxa, 4743 (4), 561 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4743.4.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Gangan
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD16E760B1FE68FE4C" box="[423,478,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the new species differs from the latter three species in having fewer gill rakers [total gill rakers on first, second, third, and fourth gill arch 35–39, 28–32, 18–21, and 16–18, respectively in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD17F460F9FE90FD84" authorityName="Hata & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[180,294,510,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD17F460F9FE90FD84" box="[180,294,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. more than 38, 31, 20, and 15 (more than
|
||
<quantity id="577D9B03873DFFAD145F60F8FCEEFD84" box="[799,856,510,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD141F60F9FC5AFD84" authorityName="Hata, Lavoue & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[863,1004,511,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mercurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD141F60F9FC5AFD84" box="[863,1004,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. mercurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD136360F9FB57FD84" authorityName="Wongratana" authorityYear="1987" box="[1059,1249,510,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multibranchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD136360F9FB57FD84" box="[1059,1249,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. multibranchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), respectively in the other three;
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD07035D873DFFAD16046324FE21FDA0" box="[324,407,546,572]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts of specimens of Stolephorus grandis n. sp." pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="08BE2A63873DFFAD16E36324FE53FDA1" box="[419,485,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[392,1195,190,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[377,1210,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Relationships of total gill-raker numbers (TGR) on (A) first gill arch (1GA), (B) second gill arch (2GA), (C) third gill arch, and (D) fourth gill arch, relative to standard length in Stolephorus grandis n. sp. (circles), S. mercurius (triangles), S. multibranchus (diamonds), and S. rex (squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120824/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
], more total vertebrae (42 or 43 vs. 40 or fewer;
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD07035D873DFFAD14BB6324FBE1FDA0" box="[1019,1111,546,572]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts of specimens of Stolephorus grandis n. sp." pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD07035D873DFFAD13246324FBC5FDA0" box="[1124,1139,546,572]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1052,1076]" captionText="TABLE 3. Frequency distribution of total vertebrae in Stolephorus grandis n. sp., S. mercurius, S. multibranchus, and S. rex." pageId="7" pageNumber="488">3</tableCitation>
|
||
), a longer caudal peduncle (21.9–23.7% SL vs. shorter than 20.8%), and the depressed pelvic fin not reaching posteriorly to vertical through the dorsal-fin origin (vs. reaching posteriorly beyond vertical through dorsal-fin origin). Furthermore, the relative length of the pelvic fin separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD15526389FD30FD34" authorityName="Hata & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[530,646,654,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD15526389FD30FD34" box="[530,646,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD15D46389FC94FD34" authorityName="Hata, Lavoue & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[660,802,655,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mercurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD15D46389FC94FD34" box="[660,802,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. mercurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD14226389FB97FD34" authorityName="Wongratana" authorityYear="1987" box="[866,1057,654,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multibranchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD14226389FB97FD34" box="[866,1057,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. multibranchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pelvic-fin lengths 8.3–9.0% SL, 9.1–11.1%, and 10.0–11.9%, respectively). Lengths of both jaws and the head also separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD13F863B5FA9AFD50" authorityName="Hata & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[1208,1324,690,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD13F863B5FA9AFD50" box="[1208,1324,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD127B63B5FF49FD6C" authorityName="Wongratana" authorityYear="1987" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multibranchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD127B63B5FF49FD6C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. multibranchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD167C63D1FECCFD6C" authorityName="Jordan & Seale" authorityYear="1926" box="[316,378,727,753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD167C63D1FECCFD6C" box="[316,378,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lengths of maxilla, mandible, and head 16.7–18.2% SL, 14.3–15.3% SL, and 22.0–24.0% SL, respectively, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD160D63FDFE77FC88" authorityName="Hata & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[333,449,762,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD160D63FDFE77FC88" box="[333,449,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. 18.0–21.1%, 16.0–18.5%, and 24.8–26.7%, respectively, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD13E363FDFAD5FC88" authorityName="Wongratana" authorityYear="1987" box="[1187,1379,762,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multibranchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD13E363FDFAD5FC88" box="[1187,1379,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. multibranchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 19.1–23.1%, 16.1–18.3%, and 24.3–27.6%, respectively, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD14756219FCC2FCA4" authorityName="Jordan & Seale" authorityYear="1926" box="[821,884,799,825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD14756219FCC2FCA4" box="[821,884,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD13636219FB22FCA4" authorityName="Hata & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[1059,1172,798,825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD13636219FB22FCA4" box="[1059,1172,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD17966245FEA0FCC0" authorityName="Jordan & Seale" authorityYear="1926" box="[214,278,835,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD17966245FEA0FCC0" box="[214,278,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its shorter postorbital length (11.5–12.4% SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD14266245FC6FFCC0" authorityName="Hata & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[870,985,834,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD14266245FC6FFCC0" box="[870,985,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. 12.6–14.9% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD13F66245FB41FCC0" authorityName="Jordan & Seale" authorityYear="1926" box="[1206,1271,835,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD13F66245FB41FCC0" box="[1206,1271,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4144B17873DFFAD124F6244FE8BFC1C" author="Hata, H. & Motomura, H." pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="78 - 84" refId="ref4628" refString="Hata, H. & Motomura, H. (2018 c) Additional specimens of the poorly known anchovy Stolephorus multibranchus (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) from Kosrae, Caroline Islands. Biogeography, 20, 78 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11358 / biogeo. 20.78" type="journal article" year="2018">Hata & Motomura, 2018c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Hata
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD16C56261FE08FC1C" box="[389,446,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021; this study), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD14476261FC73FC1C" authorityName="Wongratana" authorityYear="1987" box="[775,965,870,897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multibranchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD14476261FC73FC1C" box="[775,965,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. multibranchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its shorter dorsal- (12.6–14.8% SL vs. 14.0–16.1%) and anal-fin bases (16.0–17.8% SL vs. 18.3–21.3%) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD07035D873DFFAD14C4628CFC6AFC38" box="[900,988,906,932]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometrics of specimens of Stolephorus grandis n. sp." pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="08BE2A63873DFFAD14A7628CFB9AFC38" box="[999,1068,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,500,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-149@6.[151,1436,489,1788]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphometrics of Stolephorus grandis n. sp. (circles), S. mercurius (triangles), S. multibranchus (diamonds), and S. rex (squares) [all as % of SL versus standard length (SL)]: A, caudal-peduncle length B, pelvic-fin length; C, maxilla length; D, mandibular length; E, head length; F, postorbital length; G, dorsal-fin base length; and H, anal-fin base length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4144B17873DFFAD1377628DFAEAFC38" author="Hata, H. & Motomura, H." box="[1079,1372,906,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="78 - 84" refId="ref4628" refString="Hata, H. & Motomura, H. (2018 c) Additional specimens of the poorly known anchovy Stolephorus multibranchus (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) from Kosrae, Caroline Islands. Biogeography, 20, 78 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11358 / biogeo. 20.78" type="journal article" year="2018">Hata & Motomura, 2018c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Hata
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD17D762A9FF79FC54" box="[151,207,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021; this study). Additionally, the other three species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD140362A9FC79FC54" authorityName="Hata, Lavoue & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[835,975,943,969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mercurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD140362A9FC79FC54" box="[835,975,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. mercurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD149C62A9FB2FFC54" authorityName="Wongratana" authorityYear="1987" box="[988,1177,942,969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multibranchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD149C62A9FB2FFC54" box="[988,1177,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. multibranchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD139562A9FAA5FC54" authorityName="Jordan & Seale" authorityYear="1926" box="[1237,1299,943,969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD139562A9FAA5FC54" box="[1237,1299,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have never been recorded from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8927676873DFFAD16F562D4FDB0FC70" box="[437,518,978,1004]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8927676873DFFAD157B62D4FD13FC70" box="[571,677,978,1004]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the new species occurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4FA666E873DFFAD17D7651AFF6CFBCB" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" startId="7.[151,239,1052,1076]">
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E6873DFFAD17D7651AFF6CFBCB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1052,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD17D7651AFEBDFBA8" bold="true" box="[151,267,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Frequency distribution of total vertebrae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD15AD651AFC70FBA8" authority="Hata & Motomura, 2021" authorityName="Hata & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[749,966,1052,1076]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD15AD651AFC70FBA8" box="[749,966,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Stolephorus grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD148F651AFBBAFBA8" bold="true" box="[975,1036,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9C2578F873DFFAD148F651AFBBAFBA8" box="[975,1036,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD135B651AFB14FBA8" authorityName="Hata, Lavoue & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[1051,1186,1052,1076]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mercurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD135B651AFB14FBA8" box="[1051,1186,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. mercurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD13F1651AFAD1FBA8" authorityName="Wongratana" authorityYear="1987" box="[1201,1383,1052,1076]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multibranchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD13F1651AFAD1FBA8" box="[1201,1383,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. multibranchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD17D76546FF65FBC4" authorityName="Jordan & Seale" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,211,1088,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD17D76546FF65FBC4" box="[151,211,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E6873DFFAD135C656EFB8AFAD6" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<table id="E285C446873D005517E6656EFAC0FAD6" box="[166,1398,1128,1354]" gridcols="8" gridrows="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873D005517E6656EFAC0FB1C" box="[166,1398,1128,1152]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873D0055135C656EFB02FB1C" box="[1052,1204,1128,1152]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Total vertebrae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873D005517E66597FAC0FB35" box="[166,1398,1169,1193]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D0055141A6597FCC5FB35" box="[858,883,1169,1193]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">38</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D005514816597FC6CFB35" box="[961,986,1169,1193]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">39</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D0055135C6597FBF7FB35" box="[1052,1089,1169,1193]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">40</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D005513CF6597FB02FB35" box="[1167,1204,1169,1193]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">41</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D005513B76597FAA6FB35" box="[1271,1296,1169,1193]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">42</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D0055121D6597FAC0FB35" box="[1373,1398,1169,1193]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">43</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873D005517E665BFFAC0FB4D" box="[166,1398,1209,1233]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873D005517E665BFFE01FB4D" box="[166,439,1209,1233]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD17E665BFFEC4FB4D" authority="Hata & Motomura, 2021" authorityName="Hata & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[166,370,1209,1233]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD17E665BFFEC4FB4D" box="[166,370,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Stolephorus grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD163965BFFE04FB4D" bold="true" box="[377,434,1209,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9C2578F873DFFAD163965BFFE04FB4D" box="[377,434,1209,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D005515D165BFFD67FB4D" box="[657,721,1209,1233]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD15D165BFFD28FB4C" box="[657,670,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D005513B765BFFAA6FB4D" box="[1271,1296,1209,1233]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">7</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D0055121D65BFFAC0FB4D" box="[1373,1398,1209,1233]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873D005517E665E7FAC0FB65" box="[166,1398,1249,1273]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873D005517E665E7FE01FB65" box="[166,439,1249,1273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD17E665E7FE3DFB65" authorityName="Hata, Lavoue & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[166,395,1249,1273]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mercurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD17E665E7FE3DFB65" box="[166,395,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Stolephorus mercurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D005515D165E7FD67FB65" box="[657,721,1249,1273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD15D165E4FD28FB65" box="[657,670,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 18
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D0055141A65E7FCC5FB65" box="[858,883,1249,1273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">2</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D0055148165E7FC6CFB65" box="[961,986,1249,1273]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">14</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D0055135C65E7FBF7FB65" box="[1052,1089,1249,1273]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873D005517E6640FFAC0FABD" box="[166,1398,1289,1313]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873D005517E6640FFE01FABD" box="[166,439,1289,1313]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD17E6640FFE01FABD" authorityName="Wongratana" authorityYear="1987" box="[166,439,1289,1313]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multibranchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD17E6640FFE01FABD" box="[166,439,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Stolephorus multibranchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D005515D1640FFD67FABD" box="[657,721,1289,1313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD15D1640CFD28FABD" box="[657,670,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D0055141A640FFCC5FABD" box="[858,883,1289,1313]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">1</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D00551481640FFC6CFABD" box="[961,986,1289,1313]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EB534A4873D005517E66437FAC0FAD6" box="[166,1398,1329,1354]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="6D645DD8873D005517E66437FE01FAD6" box="[166,439,1329,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD17E66437FEF2FAD5" authorityName="Jordan & Seale" authorityYear="1926" box="[166,324,1329,1353]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD17E66437FEF2FAD5" box="[166,324,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Stolephorus rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D005515D16437FD67FAD6" box="[657,721,1329,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD15D16434FD28FAD5" box="[657,670,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 19
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D005514816437FC6CFAD6" box="[961,986,1329,1354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">17</td>
|
||
<td id="6D645DD8873D0055135C6437FBF7FAD6" box="[1052,1089,1329,1354]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903A36E6873DFFAD1787647FFCB8FA47" blockId="7.[151,1436,1401,1500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD1787647FFDE2FA0F" bold="true" box="[199,596,1401,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Comparative material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD151C647FFCEDFA0F" authorityName="Hata, Lavoue & Motomura" authorityYear="2021" box="[604,859,1401,1427]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mercurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD151C647FFCEDFA0F" box="[604,859,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Stolephorus mercurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="8683FD6F873DFFAD142B647FFBBEFA0F" box="[875,1032,1401,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="577D9B03873DFFAD1354647FFB70FA08" box="[1044,1222,1401,1428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.294999999999998" metricValueMax="10.36" metricValueMin="6.2299999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="82.94999999999999" valueMax="103.6" valueMin="62.3">62.3–103.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD1271647FFF53FA2B" authorityName="Jordan & Seale" authorityYear="1926" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD1271647FFF53FA2B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Stolephorus rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="8683FD6F873DFFAD17B4649BFE26FA2B" box="[244,400,1437,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" type="generic">45 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="577D9B03873DFFAD16DB649BFDFAFA24" box="[411,588,1437,1464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.084999999999999" metricValueMax="10.440000000000001" metricValueMin="5.7299999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="80.85" valueMax="104.4" valueMin="57.3">57.3–104.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL): listed in Hata
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD14676498FCE9FA2B" box="[807,863,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57854D65873DFFAD14FF649BFB5BFA2B" authorityName="Wongratana" authorityYear="1987" box="[959,1261,1437,1463]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Stolephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multibranchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F1EAF4873DFFAD14FF649BFB5BFA2B" box="[959,1261,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Stolephorus multibranchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="8683FD6F873DFFAD13BD649BFA2FFA2B" box="[1277,1433,1437,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="577D9B03873DFFAD17D764C7FE8CFA40" box="[151,314,1473,1500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8549999999999995" metricValueMax="7.12" metricValueMin="4.59" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="58.55" valueMax="71.2" valueMin="45.9">45.9–71.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL): listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4144B17873DFFAD169A64C4FCBCFA47" author="Hata, H. & Motomura, H." box="[474,778,1473,1500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="78 - 84" refId="ref4628" refString="Hata, H. & Motomura, H. (2018 c) Additional specimens of the poorly known anchovy Stolephorus multibranchus (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) from Kosrae, Caroline Islands. Biogeography, 20, 78 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11358 / biogeo. 20.78" type="journal article" year="2018">Hata & Motomura (2018c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |