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<document id="DD5C3E0FF907BFA445C1567437E52C0F" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2022-0097" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13197376" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722638252355" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Maia, Valéria Cid, Jr, Milton de Souza Mendonça &amp; Espinheira, Ivana Hortélio Leão" docDate="2023" docId="03F2780CF7627440FCE86241E45AB6B4" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.67.1.e20220097.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20220097) 67 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2022-0097" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bruggmannia gaucha , Maia &amp; Mendonca 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFCB0074F7607445FFD76738E516B175" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Bruggmannia Tavares, 1906 (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Brazil and description of male and larva of B. monteiroi Maia &amp; Couri, 1993" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1722686304461" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6014901CF4694E829CBE512782EE4BB9">Three new species of Bruggmannia Tavares, 1906 (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Brazil and description of male and larva of B. monteiroi Maia &amp; Couri, 1993</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B788555606DE783D5845DF64F646FBB3">Maia, Valéria Cid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="36ACA3AFDCCDB4E5697D67D83D59336A">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4AF911BD312268872C79728D4C135075">Jr, Milton de Souza Mendonça</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DB7EA9C1616C0BAA7F51176B873A8F04">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Ecologia, Laboratório de Ecologia de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="935F0A3C58E9F7167719AC7E1EF03548">Espinheira, Ivana Hortélio Leão</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3230EC961B74F7E5F8B60EB36FDC9C3">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="29399BA0F49D03CD7004BF69C81E9B6C">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F2780CF7627440FCE86241E45AB6B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2780CF7627440FCE86241E45AB6B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2780CF7627440FCE86241E45AB6B4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF7627447FCE86241E008B4F9" blockId="2.[831,1310,1401,1420]" box="[831,1310,1401,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0AC7E76F7627447FCE86241E008B4F9" bold="true" box="[831,1310,1401,1420]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F7627447FCE86241E1C9B4F9" ID-CoL="BDQ6Z" authority="Maia &amp; Mendonca" authorityName=", Maia &amp; Mendonca" authorityYear="2023" box="[831,1247,1401,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha" status="sp. nov.">Bruggmannia gaucha, Maia &amp; Mendonça</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CA873F7627447FB3E6241E008B4F9" box="[1257,1310,1401,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="B92F1508F7627447FCB2628CE6CCB4B2" bold="true" box="[869,986,1460,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
. Male.2.0-
<quantity id="4CA364FFF7627447FB97628DE19FB4BD" box="[1088,1161,1461,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
long (n=3). Head: eye facets circular, closely appressed; antennae: scape trapezoidal, setose, pedicel globoid, setose, flagellomeres cylindrical, node microtrichose and neck almost entirely microtrichose, flagellomere node 3.6 times the length of neck (n=3); 1
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and 2
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flagellomeres connate; circumfila wavy (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7627447FABA6113E0BCB74B" box="[1389,1450,1579,1598]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[113,166,1519,1536]" captionTargetBox="[314,1296,151,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-323@6.[312,1305,151,1503]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5 Bruggmannia gaucha, sp. n., male: a) 3rd flagellomere, b) 10th 12th flagellomeres, c) Wing, d) Tarsal claw, foreleg, lateral view, e) Abdominal segments, f) Terminalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197386/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
); last three flagellomeres similar in length (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7627447FB746171E1F6B729" box="[1187,1248,1609,1628]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[113,166,1519,1536]" captionTargetBox="[314,1296,151,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-323@6.[312,1305,151,1503]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5 Bruggmannia gaucha, sp. n., male: a) 3rd flagellomere, b) 10th 12th flagellomeres, c) Wing, d) Tarsal claw, foreleg, lateral view, e) Abdominal segments, f) Terminalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197386/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
); frons barely visible in the slides; mouth parts: labrum long-attenuate; hypopharynx of the same shape of labrum, with long anteriorly directed lateral setulae; labella elongate-convex, with lateral and two mesal setae each; palpus: 1
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7627447FA016199E0F6B7D8" attach="none" box="[1494,1504,1697,1709]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">st</superScript>
segment globoid, 2
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and 3th segments claviform, 2
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segment 1.5 times as long as 1
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segment, 3
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segment 1.5 times as long as 2
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7627447FA8F61E4E071B79D" attach="left" box="[1368,1383,1756,1768]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nd</superScript>
segment, all segments with setae and scales. Thorax: scutum with two dorsocentral rows of setae with scales intermixed, setae more abundant anteriorly and two rows of lateral setae, with scales intermixed; scutellum with scattered setae; anepimeron with a longitudinal row of setae and some scales; other pleura bare; wing (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7627447FBA1604AE1A5B6F0" box="[1142,1203,1906,1925]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[113,166,1519,1536]" captionTargetBox="[314,1296,151,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-323@6.[312,1305,151,1503]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5 Bruggmannia gaucha, sp. n., male: a) 3rd flagellomere, b) 10th 12th flagellomeres, c) Wing, d) Tarsal claw, foreleg, lateral view, e) Abdominal segments, f) Terminalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197386/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
) length (from arculus to apex):
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(n=3); tarsal claws bent beyond midlength, empodium reaching bent in claws (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7627447FBE26096E161B6B4" box="[1077,1143,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[113,166,1519,1536]" captionTargetBox="[314,1296,151,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-323@6.[312,1305,151,1503]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5 Bruggmannia gaucha, sp. n., male: a) 3rd flagellomere, b) 10th 12th flagellomeres, c) Wing, d) Tarsal claw, foreleg, lateral view, e) Abdominal segments, f) Terminalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197386/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
). Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7627447FB2A6096E029B6B4" box="[1277,1343,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[113,166,1519,1536]" captionTargetBox="[314,1296,151,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-323@6.[312,1305,151,1503]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5 Bruggmannia gaucha, sp. n., male: a) 3rd flagellomere, b) 10th 12th flagellomeres, c) Wing, d) Tarsal claw, foreleg, lateral view, e) Abdominal segments, f) Terminalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197386/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
): 1
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7
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tergites sclerotized, rectangular with posterior row of setae, few lateral setae, scales scattered, no basal pair of trichoid sensilla; 8
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tergite not visible; 2
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7637446FFB762CCE579B775" attach="right" box="[96,111,1524,1536]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nd</superScript>
8
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sternites rectangular with posterior row of setae, numerous setae at midlength, lateral setae present, scales scattered, and a basal pair of trichoid sensilla. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7637446FE7C6109E4F5B736" box="[427,483,1584,1604]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[113,166,1519,1536]" captionTargetBox="[314,1296,151,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-323@6.[312,1305,151,1503]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5 Bruggmannia gaucha, sp. n., male: a) 3rd flagellomere, b) 10th 12th flagellomeres, c) Wing, d) Tarsal claw, foreleg, lateral view, e) Abdominal segments, f) Terminalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197386/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
): gonocoxite hemispherical, setose, setae more abundant at the apex, microtrichose, 2.0-2.2 times the length of gonostylus; gonostylus squarish with a row of setae just below teeth, scattered setae, microtrichose; cerci separate, riniform, setose, microtrichose; hypoproct bilobed, setose, microtrichose; aedeagus glossiform, gonocoxal lobes very short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B92F1508F7637446FF846267E580B405" bold="true" box="[83,150,1375,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F7637446FF4C6267E446B405" authorityName="Maia &amp; Jr &amp; Espinheira" authorityYear="2023" box="[155,336,1375,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba" status="sp. nov.">Bruggmannia capixaba</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CA873F7637446FE8E6267E492B405" box="[345,388,1375,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male: a) Head, frontal view, b) 3
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flagellomere, c) Wing, d) 5
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8
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abdominal segments, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3419A91F7637440FFAE61D9E45AB6B4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF7637446FFAE61D9E1E7B731" blockId="3.[82,758,1467,1985]" lastBlockId="3.[800,1476,1466,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Female.
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long (n=3). Head as in male (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7637446FD9261D9E794B781" box="[581,642,1761,1780]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[84,137,1542,1559]" captionTargetBox="[305,1253,151,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-304@7.[305,1253,151,1526]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6 Bruggmannia gaucha, sp. n., female: a) Head, ventral view, b) 5th flagellomere, c) 6th 8th abdominal segments, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197388/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
), circumfila less sinuous than in male, with two connected rings (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7637446FDBD61C6E7BAB664" box="[618,684,1790,1809]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[84,137,1542,1559]" captionTargetBox="[305,1253,151,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-304@7.[305,1253,151,1526]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6 Bruggmannia gaucha, sp. n., female: a) Head, ventral view, b) 5th flagellomere, c) 6th 8th abdominal segments, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197388/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
); frons with 30 setae (n=2); labella elongate-convex, 2.0-3.0 times as long as wide (n=3); palpus: 2
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segment 2.0 times as long as 1
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segment, 2
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7637446FD32600FE7E2B636" attach="none" box="[741,756,1847,1859]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nd</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7637446FF5B606CE58EB615" attach="left" box="[140,152,1876,1888]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">rd</superScript>
segments subequal in length; wing length (from arculus to apex):
<quantity id="4CA364FFF7637446FF43604BE40BB6F2" box="[148,285,1907,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.425" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.35">2.352.50 mm</quantity>
(n=3). Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7637446FE10604BE717B6F3" box="[455,513,1907,1926]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[84,137,1542,1559]" captionTargetBox="[305,1253,151,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-304@7.[305,1253,151,1526]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6 Bruggmannia gaucha, sp. n., female: a) Head, ventral view, b) 5th flagellomere, c) 6th 8th abdominal segments, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197388/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs.6</figureCitation>
c-7a): 1
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7637446FD9D604AE742B60B" attach="none" box="[586,596,1906,1918]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">st</superScript>
7
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7637446FDBB604AE76EB60B" attach="left" box="[620,632,1906,1918]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
tergites as in male; 8
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7637446FF4C60B7E5B1B6EE" attach="left" box="[155,167,1935,1947]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
tergite sclerotized, laterally notched, with distal row of setae, scales scattered, no basal pair of trichoid sensilla; 2
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7637446FDEE6094E75EB6CD" attach="right" box="[569,584,1964,1976]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nd</superScript>
6
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7637446FDB76094E77AB6CD" attach="left" box="[608,620,1964,1976]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
sternites as in male; 7
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7637446FCBD6282E660B4B3" attach="left" box="[874,886,1466,1478]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
sternite 1.72-1.86 times as long as 6
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7637446FB066282E1CBB4B3" attach="left" box="[1233,1245,1466,1478]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
sternite, with posterior row of setae, numerous setae at midlength, lateral setae present, scales scattered, and a basal pair of trichoid sensilla; 8
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7637446FAEA62CCE05FB775" attach="left" box="[1341,1353,1524,1536]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
sternite not sclerotized; ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7637446FBDF612BE151B753" box="[1032,1095,1555,1574]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[113,166,1329,1346]" captionText="Figure 7 Bruggmannia gaucha, sp. n., female: a) 6th and 7th abdominal segments, ventral view, b) Ovipositor, lateral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
) soft, short, 1.72 times the length of 7
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7637446FA61612AE0D4B76B" attach="right" box="[1462,1474,1554,1566]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
sternite (n=1); cerci tiny with some short setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF7637441FC906176E73AB653" blockId="3.[800,1476,1466,1985]" lastBlockId="4.[112,787,1655,1985]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Pupa (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7637446FC536176E6D4B714" box="[900,962,1614,1633]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[83,136,1699,1716]" captionTargetBox="[231,1330,160,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[223,1334,149,1683]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8 Bruggmannia gaucha, sp. n., pupa: a) General aspect, dorsal view, b) Head, ventral view, c) 7th abdominal segment to end, dorsal view, d-e) Terminal segment, sexual dimorfism, ventral view: d) Male pupa, e) Female pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197390/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
).
<quantity id="4CA364FFF7637446FC046176E156B714" box="[979,1088,1614,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.1">2.1-3.1 mm</quantity>
long (n=2). Integument brownish. Head (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7637446FCFE6153E670B70B" box="[809,870,1643,1662]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[83,136,1699,1716]" captionTargetBox="[231,1330,160,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[223,1334,149,1683]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8 Bruggmannia gaucha, sp. n., pupa: a) General aspect, dorsal view, b) Head, ventral view, c) 7th abdominal segment to end, dorsal view, d-e) Terminal segment, sexual dimorfism, ventral view: d) Male pupa, e) Female pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197390/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
): pair of antennal papillae present, antennal horn conical, short, with outer and inner margins smooth; apical seta 0.7 times the length of prothoracic spiracle; upper facial horns semicircular; lower facial horns conical; two pairs of lower facial papillae: one pair with seta, the other bare; two lateral facial papillae near base of each palpus, one with setae, the other bare; upper cephalic margin thickened laterally, face with lateral projection, head integument wrinkled just below antennal bases and around upper facial horns, except below them. Thorax: prothoracic spiracle setiform, curved, short,
<quantity id="4CA364FFF7637446FADC606EE086B61C" box="[1291,1424,1878,1897]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.08">0.08-0.09 mm</quantity>
long, 1.2-1.3 times as long as flagellomeres width, prothorax with three pairs of dorsal papillae and two pairs of lateral papillae, no lateral projection just below prothoracic spiracles. Abdomen: spiracles not elongated, 2
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7647441FFA9614FE59BB7F6" attach="right" box="[126,141,1655,1667]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nd</superScript>
8
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7647441FF72614FE5A7B7F6" attach="left" box="[165,177,1655,1667]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
segments with dorsal spines near anterior margin, arranged only centrally, spines in the 2
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7647441FE4B61AEE4BDB7D7" attach="left" box="[412,427,1686,1698]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nd</superScript>
segment rudimentary, shorter than those of 3
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7647441FF01618DE5FCB7BC" attach="none" box="[214,234,1717,1737]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rd-</superScript>
8
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7647441FF20618DE415B7B4" attach="left" box="[247,259,1717,1729]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
segments (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7647441FEAF618EE4A1B7BC" box="[376,439,1718,1737]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[83,136,1699,1716]" captionTargetBox="[231,1330,160,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[223,1334,149,1683]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8 Bruggmannia gaucha, sp. n., pupa: a) General aspect, dorsal view, b) Head, ventral view, c) 7th abdominal segment to end, dorsal view, d-e) Terminal segment, sexual dimorfism, ventral view: d) Male pupa, e) Female pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197390/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
), integument ventrally sculptured. Last segment with two rounded terminal projections in both sexes, projections close together and longer in male pupa, projections far apart and shorter in female pupa (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7647441FE17602BE709B652" box="[448,543,1811,1831]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[83,136,1699,1716]" captionTargetBox="[231,1330,160,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[223,1334,149,1683]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8 Bruggmannia gaucha, sp. n., pupa: a) General aspect, dorsal view, b) Head, ventral view, c) 7th abdominal segment to end, dorsal view, d-e) Terminal segment, sexual dimorfism, ventral view: d) Male pupa, e) Female pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197390/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 8d, e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF249992F7647441FFA6612DE0F4B753" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13197382" box="[113,1506,1557,1574]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[113,166,1557,1574]" targetBox="[380,1238,153,1541]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF7647441FFA6612DE0F4B753" blockId="4.[113,1506,1557,1574]" box="[113,1506,1557,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B92F1508F7647441FFA6612DE5A2B753" bold="true" box="[113,180,1557,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F7647441FF60612DE47DB753" authorityName="Maia &amp; Jr &amp; Espinheira" authorityYear="2023" box="[183,363,1557,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba" status="sp. nov.">Bruggmannia capixaba</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CA873F7647441FEA5612DE488B753" box="[370,414,1557,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: a) Male terminalia, dorsal view, b) Female 3
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flagellomere,c) Female,7
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7647441FC1E612DE6C5B76A" attach="left" box="[969,979,1557,1567]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
8
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7647441FC39612DE6EEB76A" attach="left" box="[1006,1016,1557,1567]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
abdominal segments,ventral view,d) Ovipositor,ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF7647441FF40600BE05AB7DC" blockId="4.[112,787,1655,1985]" lastBlockId="4.[830,1505,1656,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Larva (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7647441FF0B600AE40BB630" box="[220,285,1842,1861]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[112,165,1613,1630]" captionTargetBox="[312,1306,156,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-207@10.[309,1309,151,1596]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9 Bruggmannia gaucha, sp. n. a) Larva, general aspect, dorsal view, b) Larva, terminal segment, lateral view, c) Gall, general aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197392/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
).
<quantity id="4CA364FFF7647441FEE4600AE49BB633" box="[307,397,1842,1862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.20 mm</quantity>
long (n=3), body elongate, cylindrical, tapered towards posterior end; integument rough. Prothoracic sternal spatula absent, sternal papillae setose; three setose lateral papillae on each side, four dorsal papillae setose from 1
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7647441FDDF60B5E704B6EC" attach="right" box="[520,530,1933,1945]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">st</superScript>
to 7
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7647441FDEE60B5E753B6EC" attach="left" box="[569,581,1933,1945]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
abdominal segments. Terminal segment with 1/5 of total length of larva, integument rough dorsally, elongate and strongly tapered towards apex, a group of setulae subasally (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7647441FC7061AEE6F1B7DC" box="[935,999,1686,1705]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[112,165,1613,1630]" captionTargetBox="[312,1306,156,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-207@10.[309,1309,151,1596]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9 Bruggmannia gaucha, sp. n. a) Larva, general aspect, dorsal view, b) Larva, terminal segment, lateral view, c) Gall, general aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197392/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
). Papillae not visible. Anus rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF7647441FCB2618BE1A5B791" blockId="4.[830,1505,1656,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Gall (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7647441FC4E618BE6C0B7B3" box="[921,982,1715,1734]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[112,165,1613,1630]" captionTargetBox="[312,1306,156,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-207@10.[309,1309,151,1596]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9 Bruggmannia gaucha, sp. n. a) Larva, general aspect, dorsal view, b) Larva, terminal segment, lateral view, c) Gall, general aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197392/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
): on stem, fusiform to ovoid, reddish, glabrous, one to multichambered on
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F7647441FBD061E8E143B796" box="[1031,1109,1744,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Guapira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Guapira</taxonomicName>
opposita.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF7647441FCE86027E6D9B639" blockId="4.[830,1504,1823,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Etymology. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F7647441FBCF6027E170B647" authorityName=", Maia &amp; Mendonca" authorityYear="2023" box="[1048,1126,1823,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha">“gaucha</taxonomicName>
” means native of the state of
<collectingRegion id="499F07F8F7647441FA5F6027E6DDB639" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF7647441FCB2606EE194B6B4" blockId="4.[830,1504,1823,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B33C347F7647441FCB2606EE067B6F2" collectingDate="2013-10-22" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Rodrigues A." country="Brazil" location="Porto Alegre" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
Material Examined.
<typeStatus id="54E077B8F7647441FBF2606EE168B61C" box="[1061,1150,1878,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
<collectingCountry id="F34C898AF7647441FB6C606EE1E2B61C" box="[1211,1268,1878,1897]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499F07F8F7647441FB2C606EE0B3B61C" box="[1275,1445,1878,1897]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E849FC1F7647441FA7B606EE66BB6F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2780CF7627440FCE86241E45AB6B4:8E849FC1F7647441FA7B606EE66BB6F3" country="Brazil" name="Porto Alegre" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Porto Alegre</location>
(Morro Santana),
<date id="FFE5EFDAF7647441FBFD604BE19DB6F3" box="[1066,1163,1907,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2013-10-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA11632F7647441FBFD604BE19DB6F3" box="[1066,1163,1907,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2013-10-22">22.X.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AEACCCF7647441FB43604BE018B6F3" box="[1172,1294,1907,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rodrigues A.</collectorName>
col,
<collectionCode id="ED4A51DFF7647441FAE0604CE067B6F2" box="[1335,1393,1908,1927]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNRJ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B33C347F7647441FAAF604CE168B6B4" collectingDate="2013-10-22" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Rodrigues A." country="Brazil" location="Porto Alegre" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-larva="4" specimenCount-male="2" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E077B8F7647441FAAF604CE0CAB6F2" box="[1400,1500,1908,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same locality, date and collector as
<typeStatus id="54E077B8F7647441FB5060A9E1CBB6D1" box="[1159,1245,1937,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5D0293F7647441FB3260A9E039B6D1" box="[1253,1327,1937,1956]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5D0293F7647441FAE160A9E084B6D1" box="[1334,1426,1937,1956]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, 2 pupal exuviae,
<specimenCount id="9D5D0293F7647441FC436096E6F2B6B4" box="[916,996,1966,1985]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5D0293F7647441FC3A6096E12DB6B4" box="[1005,1083,1966,1985]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A51DFF7647441FB936096E168B6B4" box="[1092,1150,1966,1985]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNRJ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF249992F7657440FF84613BE182B75C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13197384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197384/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[83,136,1539,1556]" targetBox="[294,1269,154,1516]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF7657440FF84613BE182B75C" blockId="5.[82,1474,1539,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B92F1508F7657440FF84613BE583B761" bold="true" box="[83,149,1539,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F7657440FF4F613BE45AB761" authorityName="Maia &amp; Jr &amp; Espinheira" authorityYear="2023" box="[152,332,1539,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba" status="sp. nov.">Bruggmannia capixaba</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CA873F7657440FE83613BE46BB761" box="[340,381,1539,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, pupa:a) General aspect,dorsal view,b) Head and prothoracic spiracles,ventral view, c) 7
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7657440FBE6613BE12DB778" attach="left" box="[1073,1083,1539,1549]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
abdominal segment, dorsal view,d) 7
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7657440FAB7613BE07CB778" attach="left" box="[1376,1386,1539,1549]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
abdominal segment, ventral view, e) Terminal segment, ventral view, f) Gall, general aspect (from
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAB4EBF7657440FCD66120E689B75C" author="Bregonci, J. M. &amp; Polycarpo, P. V. &amp; Maia, V. C." box="[769,927,1560,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="265 - 274" refId="ref7468" refString="Bregonci, J. M., Polycarpo, P. V., Maia, V. C., 2010. Galhas de insetos do Parque Estadual Paulo Cesar Vinha (Guarapari, ES, Brasil). Biota Neotrop. 10 (1), 265 - 274. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032010000100023." type="journal article" year="2010">Bregonci et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
, original photo without scale).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF7657440FF846190E5FDB7A0" blockId="5.[82,757,1704,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Distribution:
<collectingRegion id="499F07F8F7657440FF006190E492B7CE" box="[215,388,1704,1723]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
(Porto Alegre, Viamão, Canela, Maquiné e Torres).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF7657440FFAE61D8E45AB6B4" blockId="5.[82,757,1704,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Comments. This species is unique in having the following set of characters: 1) Adults: glossiform aedeagus, ovipositor 1.72 times the length of 7
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7657440FF6C6021E5D1B650" attach="left" box="[187,199,1817,1829]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
sternite; 2) Pupa: no lateral projection below prothoracic spiracles; setiform, curved and short prothoracic spiracles; short and not sparse abdominal spines; and 3) Larva: terminal segment with 1/5 of total length of body. The comparison between
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F7657440FDA7604BE58EB6D6" authorityName=", Maia &amp; Mendonca" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha">Bruggmannia gaucha</taxonomicName>
and other congeneric species on
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F7657440FE3060A8E723B6D6" box="[487,565,1936,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Guapira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Guapira</taxonomicName>
was showed in the comments of
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F7657440FF0E6096E451B6B4" authorityName="Maia &amp; Jr &amp; Espinheira" authorityYear="2023" box="[217,327,1966,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">B. capixaba</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>