plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/DE/C8/03DEC87CFFC1FFBFFF7477DA1063F352.xml

1065 lines
131 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="28393C7CF31A66E72E4A338858B5103F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8068" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52c17d8b-7a5a-4f54-9375-2512105d1ea4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547928" ID-ZooBank="123B1BD8-BD38-4139-8782-EFA2BB07E084" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613632913378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeida, Ana C. S., Souza, Facelucia B. C. &amp; Vieira, Leandro M." docDate="2021" docId="03DEC87CFFC1FFBFFF7477DA1063F352" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4933.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4933 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cupuladria minuta Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="3FBC284A-E974-44EF-9748-162904BAE633" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFE7B004FFC6FFB5FFE3762B141EF210" masterDocTitle="Free-living bryozoans (Cheilostomatida, Cupuladriidae) from northeastern and northern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1732704252356" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E2D04A6DA1151CCCA5E79403D4ADF2F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D247DC26863F18D23E2FCD09EE329F2D">
<mods:title id="DB5C60F9AF321BF9F981C4AC50DB0C33">Free-living bryozoans (Cheilostomatida, Cupuladriidae) from northeastern and northern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9112443F42D8C6D538B33F231411315D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1A32F3D58CBB1B180529F778C15DD48A">
<mods:roleTerm id="01638DC59E8A2504EA09B7161B6DDEF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="50EB83595A68CD055EDA1530CD79A45B">Almeida, Ana C. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8FB33F3AA5BEC329FE25FA1DBCE54DE6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B1194345FA924F3EC2E59E14513BC6E6">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD9F423D8BA991B44FD97DFFA8F51F84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="869A7092B5F06AA5D410AC3C5B9B562A">Souza, Facelucia B. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4B59A6CE87F6CD897834F6881C31DDE8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5274F771BE6FC19060799571490A0553">
<mods:roleTerm id="FE2E094AB310AF9737297CFD38629699">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8F30DE866134E832E43CF178DB67A6BD">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CFAB01ED21B7D4E8E75B67F238B8F3A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8661-8861</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="87BF2C4DF8BFA45542E009D0704E7A8C">leandro. mvieira @ ufpe. br; leandromanzoni @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8661 - 8861</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BB4B62C4383D6E1A7CC9E662DCFC149" type="email">leandro.mvieira@ufpe.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E9DD3BBBF035D166F080F7E9B6D892D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2EF3D6DE7D3A605EDF4DD98D7F3D09F6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FCF9B51268CAA5DD03C5F6C785B2DA73">
<mods:title id="0079B0F8CD97229E8B32B7930E7D3B0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A6A69FE4525256EFE996AD1FB2A18B2D">
<mods:date id="3DC295154FD5410459CA4715E16679F0">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A58C434E07F5579DB39574E80C6620CD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E99B34DE453BE1105EB821D0D87499B2">2021-02-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ABDDC969C208B0103A60E55BD80A1583" type="volume">
<mods:number id="19B3C7F043E560CC286FD5C386205D33">4933</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="424CDAE96E052A4B8C8F246D7285F4FC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="093E7B77EC32390676FC1040D325CE5F">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9C8EA7F6BDB15136637FC4BAF7D69301" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4990418315D9285F6D09EFEF709D177A">39</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C85C13337E5D7EF496D934E1107472B6">62</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="99C35509A59A8435542E22CB590E8B83">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DFF6F400894E7796C7E2055E4627AB5F" type="CLB-Dataset">8068</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2E5A079C7C9CCC574D7EB50BE14ECAA9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="292CA4E9DE474D19BD8F89CA8146D7C4" type="GBIF-Dataset">52c17d8b-7a5a-4f54-9375-2512105d1ea4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="71F3ADD8326BDE958760B6061A5A2FD5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49EF5351B93E89C32A599A9B8F59DD22" type="Zenodo-Dep">4547928</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="87F2BF858A96671ED1A318098502F448" type="ZooBank">123B1BD8-BD38-4139-8782-EFA2BB07E084</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DEC87CFFC1FFBFFF7477DA1063F352" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559585" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559585" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3FBC284A-E974-44EF-9748-162904BAE633" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DEC87CFFC1FFBFFF7477DA1063F352" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" scope_class="Gymnolaemata" scope_family="Cupuladriidae" scope_order="Cheilostomatida">
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFC1FFB2FF7477DA15D7F01B" box="[151,457,497,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC1FFB2FF7477DA15D7F01B" blockId="7.[151,956,497,595]" box="[151,457,497,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D080CE06FFC1FFB2FF7477DA15D7F01B" bold="true" box="[151,457,497,524]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FF7477DA15D7F01B" bold="true" box="[151,457,497,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC1FFB2FF7477DA1561F01B" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,383,497,524]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FF7477DA1561F01B" bold="true" box="[151,383,497,524]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Cupuladria minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFC1FFB2FE6477DA15D7F01B" box="[391,457,497,523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFC1FFB2FF74743E17A2F043" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC1FFB2FF74743E1573F03F" blockId="7.[151,956,497,595]" box="[151,365,533,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC1FFB2FF7C743E14F6F03F" box="[159,232,533,559]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,941,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-449@8.[151,1436,941,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cupuladria minuta n. sp. A–D. Frontal view of colonies in different astogenetic stages with central area formed by vicarious avicularia. A. UFBA 129.2, paratype, 2.0 mm in diameter. B. UFBA 129.3, paratype, 2.4 mm in diameter. C. UFBA 129.4, paratype, 3.4 mm in diameter. D. UFBA 129.1, holotype, 4.2 mm in diameter. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC1FFB2FF17743E151AF020" box="[244,260,533,560]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cupuladria minuta n. sp. A–D. UFBA 129.1, holotype. A. Vicarious avicularia in the central area of the colony surrounded by autozooids. B. Detail of autozooid and its vibracular chamber. C. Detail of vicarious avicularium and its vibracular chamber. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">5</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6F54CD1FFC1FFB2FEF3743E157AF03F" box="[272,356,533,559]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,800,824]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) for the cupuladriid species studied. Abbreviations: ZL, ZW, autozooid length and width; OpL, OpW, autozooidal opesia length and width; OsD, opesiule diameter; VzL, VzW, autozooidal vibraculum length and width; HL, HW, vicarious heterozooid (= avicularium in Cupuladria) length and width; HoL, HoW, vicarious heterozooid (= avicularium in Cupuladria) opesia length and width; VhL, VhW, vicarious heterozooid (= avicularium in Cupuladria) vibraculum length and width; BSA, basal sector area; BPD, basal pore diameter." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0829E2FFD6FFA5FF74750B1062F1D8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="DF0829E2FFD6FFA5FF74750B1062F1D8">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC1FFB2FF74741217A2F043" blockId="7.[151,956,497,595]" box="[151,956,569,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<uri id="FFE67568FFC1FFB2FF74741217A2F043" box="[151,956,569,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFD143BFFFC1FFB2FE46741217A2F043" box="[421,956,569,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">3FBC284A-E974-44EF-9748-162904BAE633</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFC1FFB2FF74745C1770F139" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC1FFB2FF74745C1766F09F" blockId="7.[151,925,631,809]" box="[151,888,631,655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC1FFB2FF74745C16C5F09F" ID-CoL="32FZX" authority=": Marcus &amp; Marcus, 1962: p. 285" authorityName="Marcus &amp; Marcus" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,731,631,655]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FF74745C1599F09F" box="[151,391,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Cupuladria canariensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC1FFB2FE767453168EF09F" author="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E." box="[405,656,631,655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus &amp; Marcus, 1962</bibRefCitation>
: p. 285
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 1, figs 1–3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC1FFB2FF7474BD170DF0BE" blockId="7.[151,925,631,809]" box="[151,787,662,686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
Non
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC1FFB2FF2A74BD1677F0BE" authority="Busk, 1859: p. 66" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1859" box="[201,617,662,686]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FF2A74BD15B3F0BD" box="[201,429,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Cupularia canariensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC1FFB2FE5074BD1634F0BE" author="Busk, G." box="[435,554,662,686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refId="ref15267" refString="Busk, G. (1859) A Monograph of the Fossil Polyzoa of the Crag. Palaeontographical Society, London, 136 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2037" type="book" year="1859">Busk, 1859</bibRefCitation>
: p. 66
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 23, figs 6–9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC1FFB2FF74749E1730F0DD" blockId="7.[151,925,631,809]" box="[151,814,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC1FFB2FF4A749F1646F0DD" ID-CoL="32FZX" authority=": Braga, 1967: p. 8" authorityName=": Braga" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1967" box="[169,600,692,717]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FF4A749F1587F0DC" box="[169,409,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Cupuladria canariensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC1FFB2FE45749E163BF0DC" author="Braga, L. M." box="[422,549,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15018" refString="Braga, L. M. (1967) Notas sobre alguns briozoarios marinhos brasileiros coletados pelo Navio Oceanografico Almirante Saldanha. Instituto de Pesquisa da Marinha, Notas Tecnicas, 2, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1967">Braga, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: p. 8
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC1FFB2FD80749F16E6F0DD" author="Barbosa, M. M." box="[611,760,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref14795" refString="Barbosa, M. M. (1971) Cupuladria canariensis (Busk) no Brasil. Bryozoa: Cheilostomata, Anasca. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Nova Serie Geologica, 35, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1971">Barbosa, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: p. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC1FFB2FF7474F816AAF0FB" blockId="7.[151,925,631,809]" box="[151,692,723,747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC1FFB2FF4A74F816AEF0FB" ID-CoL="32FZW" authority=": Tommasi et al., 1972: p. 144" authorityName="Tommasi" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1972" box="[169,688,723,747]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biporosa">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FF4A74F81563F0FB" box="[169,381,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Cupuladria biporosa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC1FFB2FE6974F8167AF0FB" author="Tommasi, L. R. &amp; Marini, C. F. &amp; Rosa, C. F. A." box="[394,612,723,747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="137 - 148" refId="ref17802" refString="Tommasi, L. R., Marini, C. F. &amp; Rosa, C. F. A. (1972) Briozoarios lunulitiformes da regi &quot; o da Ilha Grande (RJ). Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 2, 137 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241972000100007" type="journal article" year="1972">
Tommasi
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FE0D74FF163CF0FB" box="[494,546,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
, 1972
</bibRefCitation>
: p. 144
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC1FFB2FF7474D91783F11A" blockId="7.[151,925,631,809]" box="[151,925,754,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC1FFB2FF7474D91623F11A" ID-CoL="32FZW" authority=": Buge, 1975: p. 443" authorityName="Buge" authorityPageNumber="443" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,573,754,778]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biporosa">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FF7474D91575F11A" box="[151,363,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Cupuladria biporosa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC1FFB2FE9A74D915EFF11A" author="Buge, E." box="[377,497,754,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="439 - 448" refId="ref15055" refString="Buge, E. (1975) Distribution des bryozoaires lunulitiformes ser les cotes du Bresil. In: Pouyet, S. (Ed.), Bryozoa 1974: Proceedings of the Third Conference, International Bryozoology Association, Lyon, 2 - 11 September 1974. Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, pp. 439 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1975">Buge, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: p. 443
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC1FFB2FDA474D9171CF11A" author="Vieira, L. M. &amp; Migotto, A. E. &amp; Winston, J. E." box="[583,770,754,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref17869" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. &amp; Winston, J. E. (2008) Synopsis and annotated checklist of Recent marine Bryozoa from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1810 (1), 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1810.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Vieira
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FD6874D816A1F11A" box="[651,703,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: p. 15 (in part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC1FFB2FF74753A1770F139" blockId="7.[151,925,631,809]" box="[151,878,784,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
Non
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC1FFB2FF2A753B16DBF139" ID-CoL="32FZW" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler, 1923: p. 29" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1923" box="[201,709,784,809]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biporosa">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FF2A753B1583F138" box="[201,413,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Cupuladria biporosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC1FFB2FE47753A1698F139" author="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S." box="[420,646,784,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref15498" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1923) North American Later Tertiary and Quaternary Bryozoa. United States National Museum Bulletin, 125, 1 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.125. i" type="journal article" year="1923">Canu &amp; Bassler, 1923</bibRefCitation>
: p. 29
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 47, figs 1, 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFC1FFB2FF74757D174FF790" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC1FFB2FF74757D1157F74D" blockId="7.[151,1437,854,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FF74757D1561F160" bold="true" box="[151,383,854,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FE67757D1549F183" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524323" collectionCode="LAMEB-, UFBA" elevation="45" latitude="-12.866667" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-38.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 129.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FE67757D15F5F160" box="[388,491,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54CCC7C8FFC1FFB2FE67757D15F5F160" box="[388,491,854,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FE1B757D1696F160" box="[504,648,854,880]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 129.1</specimenCode>
, BA (Camaçari),
<geoCoordinate id="EE431FADFFC1FFB2FCA4757D17BBF160" box="[839,933,854,881]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-12.866667">12º52’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE431FADFFC1FFB2FC53757D1009F160" box="[944,1047,854,880]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-38.2">38º12’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC1FFB2FBC2757D1044F160" box="[1057,1114,854,881]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="45.0">
<elevation id="005A9E59FFC1FFB2FBC2757D1044F160" box="[1057,1114,854,881]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sand, col. 2008 by
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFC1FFB2FAD2757D14FBF183" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">LAMEB- UFBA</collectionCode>
, 1 colony
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FE8075511663F183" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524352" box="[355,637,889,916]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 129.2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FE80755115CBF183" box="[355,469,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54CCC7C8FFC1FFB2FE80755115CBF183" box="[355,469,890,915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FE0675521667F183" box="[485,633,889,915]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 129.2</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FD6575521700F183" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524349" box="[646,798,889,915]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 129.3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FD6575521704F183" box="[646,794,889,915]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 129.3</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FCC4755217A1F183" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524329" box="[807,959,889,915]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 129.4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FCC4755217A5F183" box="[807,955,889,915]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 129.4</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FC2B7551105CF184" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524304" box="[968,1090,889,916]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFPE 537" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FC2B7551105CF184" box="[968,1090,889,916]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFPE 537</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FBAC75521563F1A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524400" collectionCode="LAMEB-, UFBA" elevation="45" latitude="-12.866667" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-38.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">BA (Camaçari), same data as holotype, 4 colonies</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FE6B75B71666F1A6" box="[392,632,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Additional specimens</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FD6475B71734F1A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524350" box="[647,810,924,950]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 1424.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FD6475B71739F1A6" box="[647,807,924,950]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 1424.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FCD175B717CCF1A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524380" box="[818,978,924,950]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 1424.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FCD175B717CCF1A6" box="[818,978,924,950]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 1424.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, BA (Abrolhos Archipelago), 2 colonies;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FF7475EB152FF1CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524426" box="[151,305,960,986]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 182.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FF7475EB1533F1CA" box="[151,301,960,986]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 182.2</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FEDF75EB15CCF1CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524344" box="[316,466,959,986]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 182.5" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FEDF75EB15CCF1CA" box="[316,466,959,986]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 182.5</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, BA (Ilhéus-Porto Seguro), 7 colonies;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FC4075EB1023F1CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524333" box="[931,1085,960,986]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 189.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FC4075EB1027F1CA" box="[931,1081,960,986]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 189.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FBAB75EB10F2F1CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524334" box="[1096,1260,960,986]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 2842.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FBAB75EB10F2F1CA" box="[1096,1260,960,986]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 2842.1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FB1875EB14E6F1ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524420" location="Cairu" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
BA (
<location id="8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FAD075941169F1CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFC1FFBFFF7477DA1063F352:8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FAD075941169F1CA" box="[1331,1399,959,986]" name="Cairu" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Cairu</location>
), 3 colonies
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FEE075C81587F1ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524417" box="[259,409,995,1021]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 192.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FEE075C8158BF1ED" box="[259,405,995,1021]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 192.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FE4375C8162BF1ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524419" box="[416,565,995,1021]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 212.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FE4375C8162CF1ED" box="[416,562,995,1021]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 212.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FDDE75C816FEF1ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524324" box="[573,736,995,1021]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 2367.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FDDE75C816C2F1ED" box="[573,732,995,1021]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 2367.2</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FD0475C81795F1ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524385" box="[743,907,994,1021]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 2584.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FD0475C81799F1ED" box="[743,903,994,1021]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 2584.2</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FC7175C8102CF1ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524410" box="[914,1074,995,1021]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 2720.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FC7175C8102CF1ED" box="[914,1074,995,1021]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 2720.1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FBDE75C81156F1ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524322" box="[1085,1352,995,1021]" location="Marau" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
BA (
<location id="8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FB9275C810DEF1ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFC1FFBFFF7477DA1063F352:8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FB9275C810DEF1ED" box="[1137,1216,995,1021]" name="Marau" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Maraú</location>
), 7 colonies
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FAB075C814C7F630" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524427" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 168.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FAB075C814C7F630" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 168.1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FF07722D16F7F630" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524356" box="[228,745,1030,1056]" collectorName="Santos" location="Baia de Todos" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
BA (off
<location id="8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FEA3722D15C0F630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFC1FFBFFF7477DA1063F352:8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FEA3722D15C0F630" box="[320,478,1030,1056]" name="Baia de Todos" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Baía de Todos</location>
os
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC1FFB2FDE7722D164DF630" box="[516,595,1030,1056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Santos</collectorName>
), 19 colonies
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FD17722D1797F631" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524391" box="[756,905,1030,1057]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 165.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FD17722D179BF631" box="[756,901,1030,1057]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 165.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FC73722D103BF630" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524345" box="[912,1061,1030,1056]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 170.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FC73722D103CF630" box="[912,1058,1030,1056]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 170.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FBCF722D10A0F630" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524308" box="[1068,1214,1030,1056]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 197.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FBCF722D10A0F630" box="[1068,1214,1030,1056]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 197.1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FB2A722D1583F653" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524358" collectorName="Santos" location="Baia de Todos" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
BA (
<location id="8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FB1F722D1182F630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFC1FFBFFF7477DA1063F352:8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FB1F722D1182F630" box="[1276,1436,1030,1056]" name="Baia de Todos" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Baía de Todos</location>
os
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC1FFB2FF5472021518F653" box="[183,262,1065,1091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Santos</collectorName>
), 35 colonies
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FE4B72021620F653" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524372" box="[424,574,1065,1091]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 148.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FE4B72021625F653" box="[424,571,1065,1091]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 148.2</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FDA5720216C5F653" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524413" box="[582,731,1065,1091]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 167.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FDA5720216C6F653" box="[582,728,1065,1091]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 167.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FD0072021767F653" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524371" box="[739,889,1065,1091]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 183.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FD007202176BF653" box="[739,885,1065,1091]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 183.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FC6372021008F653" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524305" box="[896,1046,1065,1091]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 194.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FC637202100CF653" box="[896,1042,1065,1091]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 194.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FBFE720210ADF653" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524366" box="[1053,1203,1065,1091]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 196.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FBFE720210AEF653" box="[1053,1200,1065,1091]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 196.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FB587202114EF654" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524388" box="[1211,1360,1065,1092]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 858.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FB5872021153F654" box="[1211,1357,1065,1092]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 858.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FABB720114DAF677" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524377" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFPE 538" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FABB720114DAF677" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFPE 538</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, BA (
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFC1FFB2FEE372671577F677" box="[256,361,1100,1127]" name="El Salvador" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Salvador</collectingCountry>
), 75 colonies;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FDE472671685F677" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524341" box="[519,667,1100,1127]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 129.5" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FDE472671689F677" box="[519,663,1100,1127]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 129.5</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FD437267172AF676" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524401" box="[672,820,1100,1126]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 130.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FD437267172FF676" box="[672,817,1100,1126]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 130.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FCD9726717D0F676" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524387" box="[826,974,1100,1126]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 131.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FCD9726717D5F676" box="[826,971,1100,1126]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 131.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FC3772671076F676" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524405" box="[980,1128,1100,1126]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 149.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FC377267107BF676" box="[980,1125,1100,1126]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 149.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FB8D7267111CF676" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524408" box="[1134,1282,1100,1126]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 198.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FB8D726710E0F676" box="[1134,1278,1100,1126]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 198.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FAEB72671182F676" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524414" box="[1288,1436,1100,1126]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 199.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FAEB72671186F676" box="[1288,1432,1100,1126]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 199.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FF74725B1535F69A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524415" box="[151,299,1136,1162]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 209.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FF74725B1538F69A" box="[151,294,1136,1162]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 209.2</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FED2725B15DAF69A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524314" box="[305,452,1136,1162]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 214.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FED2725B15DEF69A" box="[305,448,1136,1162]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 214.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FE28725B1640F69A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524375" box="[459,606,1136,1162]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 218.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FE28725B1647F69A" box="[459,601,1136,1162]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 218.2</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FD87725B16E9F69A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524362" box="[612,759,1136,1162]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 219.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FD87725B16EDF69A" box="[612,755,1136,1162]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 219.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FD1D725B1780F69A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524398" box="[766,926,1136,1162]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 1738.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FD1D725B1784F69A" box="[766,922,1136,1162]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 1738.2</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FC46725B105BF69A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524320" box="[933,1093,1135,1162]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFBA 2365.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FC46725B105CF69A" box="[933,1090,1135,1162]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFBA 2365.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FBAF725B10DCF69A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524397" box="[1100,1218,1135,1162]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFPE 539" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FBAF725B10DCF69A" box="[1100,1218,1135,1162]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFPE 539</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FB2E725B14EBF6BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524346" location="Camacari" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
BA (
<location id="8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FB1C72441170F69A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFC1FFBFFF7477DA1063F352:8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FB1C72441170F69A" box="[1279,1390,1135,1162]" name="Camacari" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Camaçari</location>
), 94 colonies
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FEE172B815B2F6BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524363" box="[258,428,1171,1197]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MOUFPE 42.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FEE172B815B2F6BD" box="[258,428,1171,1197]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MOUFPE 42.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FE5072B81721F6BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524381" box="[435,831,1171,1198]" collectorName="Aracaju" location="Akaroa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FE5072B81616F6BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFC1FFBFFF7477DA1063F352:8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FE5072B81616F6BD" box="[435,520,1171,1197]" name="Akaroa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Akaroa</location>
139, SE (
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC1FFB2FD8872B816D6F6BE" box="[619,712,1171,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Aracaju</collectorName>
), 1 colony
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FCA872B817EBF6BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524373" box="[843,1013,1170,1197]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MOUFPE 40.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FCA872B817EBF6BD" box="[843,1013,1170,1197]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MOUFPE 40.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FC1F72B9150CF6C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524392" collectorName="Itaporanga d'Ajuda" location="Akaroa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FC1F72B9104FF6BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFC1FFBFFF7477DA1063F352:8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FC1F72B9104FF6BD" box="[1020,1105,1170,1197]" name="Akaroa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Akaroa</location>
154, SE (
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC1FFB2FB5772B8118EF6BE" box="[1204,1424,1171,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Itaporanga d’Ajuda</collectorName>
), 2 colonies
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FEC5729D15C9F6C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524357" box="[294,471,1206,1232]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MOUFPE 36.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FEC5729D15C9F6C0" box="[294,471,1206,1232]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MOUFPE 36.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FE3D729D1645F6C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524409" box="[478,603,1206,1232]" location="Akaroa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FE3D729D162AF6C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFC1FFBFFF7477DA1063F352:8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FE3D729D162AF6C0" box="[478,564,1206,1232]" name="Akaroa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Akaroa</location>
103
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FD8C729D1701F6C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524384" box="[623,799,1206,1232]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MOUFPE 39.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FD8C729D1701F6C0" box="[623,799,1206,1232]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MOUFPE 39.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FCC5729D178BF6C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524425" box="[806,917,1206,1232]" location="Akaroa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FCC5729D1765F6C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFC1FFBFFF7477DA1063F352:8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FCC5729D1765F6C0" box="[806,891,1206,1232]" name="Akaroa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Akaroa</location>
94
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FC4A729D1047F6C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524316" box="[937,1113,1206,1232]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MOUFPE 46.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FC4A729D1047F6C0" box="[937,1113,1206,1232]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MOUFPE 46.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FB82729D10CEF6C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524347" box="[1121,1232,1206,1232]" location="Akaroa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FB82729D10ABF6C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFC1FFBFFF7477DA1063F352:8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FB82729D10ABF6C0" box="[1121,1205,1206,1232]" name="Akaroa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Akaroa</location>
92
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FB07729D118BF6C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524393" box="[1252,1429,1206,1233]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MOUFPE 52.3" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FB07729D118BF6C1" box="[1252,1429,1206,1233]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MOUFPE 52.3</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FF7472F2150AF6E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524313" box="[151,276,1241,1267]" location="Akaroa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FF7472F214F3F6E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFC1FFBFFF7477DA1063F352:8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FF7472F214F3F6E3" box="[151,237,1241,1267]" name="Akaroa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Akaroa</location>
171
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FEFE72F215DBF6E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524379" box="[285,453,1241,1268]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MOUFPE 56.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FEFE72F215DBF6E4" box="[285,453,1241,1268]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MOUFPE 56.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FE2F72F21767F6E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524369" box="[460,889,1241,1268]" collectorName="Coruripe" location="Akaroa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FE2F72F2163CF6E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFC1FFBFFF7477DA1063F352:8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FE2F72F2163CF6E4" box="[460,546,1241,1268]" name="Akaroa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Akaroa</location>
181, AL (
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC1FFB2FD6272F216F6F6E4" box="[641,744,1241,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Coruripe</collectorName>
), 12 colonies
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FC6072F117E6F6E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524360" box="[899,1016,1241,1268]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UFPE 530" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FC6072F117E6F6E4" box="[899,1016,1241,1268]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">UFPE 530</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FBE272F1113CF6E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524386" box="[1025,1314,1241,1268]" location="Guamare" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
RN (
<location id="8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FBD672F21081F6E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFC1FFBFFF7477DA1063F352:8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FBD672F21081F6E3" box="[1077,1183,1241,1267]" name="Guamare" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Guamaré</location>
), 6 colonies
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FACF72F214D4F706" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524355" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MOUFPE 07.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FACF72F214D4F706" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MOUFPE 07.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA14, MA (Cedral), 1 colony;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FDAB72D716E9F706" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524309" box="[584,759,1276,1302]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MOUFPE 27.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FDAB72D716E9F706" box="[584,759,1276,1302]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MOUFPE 27.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA18,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FCBB72D7101BF707" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524326" box="[856,1029,1276,1303]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MOUFPE 35.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FCBB72D7101BF707" box="[856,1029,1276,1303]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MOUFPE 35.1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA41, PA (Bragança), 2 colonies;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FF74730B1520F72A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524317" box="[151,318,1312,1338]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MOUFPE 17.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FF74730B1520F72A" box="[151,318,1312,1338]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MOUFPE 17.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA34, PA (S„o Jo„o de Pirabas), 1 colony;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FCC7730B17D2F72A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524306" box="[804,972,1311,1338]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MOUFPE 02.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FCC7730B17D2F72A" box="[804,972,1311,1338]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MOUFPE 02.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA56,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FBCB730B10CEF729" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524354" box="[1064,1232,1311,1338]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MOUFPE 03.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FBCB730B10CEF729" box="[1064,1232,1311,1338]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MOUFPE 03.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA62,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FACF730B14D7F74D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524368" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MOUFPE 05.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FACF730B14D7F74D" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MOUFPE 05.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA60,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FEC5736815D0F74D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524421" box="[294,462,1346,1373]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MOUFPE 22.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FEC5736815D0F74D" box="[294,462,1346,1373]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MOUFPE 22.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA59,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FDC9736816CDF74D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524311" box="[554,723,1347,1373]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MOUFPE 24.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FDC9736816CDF74D" box="[554,723,1347,1373]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MOUFPE 24.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA68,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FCCC736817C6F74D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524389" box="[815,984,1347,1373]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MOUFPE 30.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC1FFB2FCCC736817C6F74D" box="[815,984,1347,1373]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MOUFPE 30.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA64, AP (Macapá), 8 colonies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC1FFB2FF24734D174FF790" blockId="7.[151,1437,854,2042]" box="[199,849,1382,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC1FFB2FF24734D1753F790" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524394" box="[199,845,1382,1408]" country="Brazil" location="Camacari" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FF24734D1578F790" bold="true" box="[199,358,1382,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54CCC7C8FFC1FFB2FF24734D151CF790" box="[199,258,1382,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FE8F734D15C4F790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFC1FFBFFF7477DA1063F352:8EA82FB1FFC1FFB2FE8F734D15C4F790" box="[364,474,1382,1408]" country="Brazil" name="Camacari" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Bahia">Camaçari</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFC1FFB2FE05734D1677F790" box="[486,617,1382,1408]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
, northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFC1FFB2FCE6734D1753F790" box="[773,845,1382,1408]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFC1FFB2FF2473A2105FF7B3" box="[199,1089,1417,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC1FFB2FF2473A2105FF7B3" blockId="7.[151,1437,854,2042]" box="[199,1089,1417,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FF2473A21550F7B3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1417,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin,
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC1FFB2FE0173A1162EF7B3" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[482,560,1418,1443]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FE0173A1162EF7B3" box="[482,560,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, small, alluding to the small size of the colony.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFC1FFB2FF2473871087F41D" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC1FFB2FF2473871087F41D" blockId="7.[151,1437,854,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FF247387155CF7D6" bold="true" box="[199,322,1452,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC1FFB2FEAB738715D7F7D6" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1919" box="[328,457,1452,1478]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FEAB738715D7F7D6" box="[328,457,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Cupuladria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with small, flat, discoidal colonies, with central area formed by vicarious avicularia up to the fifth astogenetic generation; autozooids rhombic, lozenge-shaped in frontal outline; vicarious avicularia with auriform opesia and square to rectangular basal sectors, with 1–6 small openings per sector.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFC1FFB2FF24703D16B4F581" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC1FFB2FF24703D16B4F581" blockId="7.[151,1437,854,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FF24703D1547F420" bold="true" box="[199,345,1558,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
Colonies discoidal, flat (
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC1FFB2FD99703D16A0F420" box="[634,702,1558,1584]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,941,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-449@8.[151,1436,941,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cupuladria minuta n. sp. A–D. Frontal view of colonies in different astogenetic stages with central area formed by vicarious avicularia. A. UFBA 129.2, paratype, 2.0 mm in diameter. B. UFBA 129.3, paratype, 2.4 mm in diameter. C. UFBA 129.4, paratype, 3.4 mm in diameter. D. UFBA 129.1, holotype, 4.2 mm in diameter. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A–D),
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC1FFB2FCED703D1789F420" box="[782,919,1558,1585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–5.7 mm</quantity>
in diameter (mean
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC1FFB2FB9B703D10CDF420" box="[1144,1235,1558,1584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
; n = 70; standard deviation
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC1FFB2FEEB7012157AF444" box="[264,356,1593,1620]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
). Central area of colony, up to the fifth astogenetic generation, comprising vicarious avicularia (
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC1FFB2FF7C707714F8F466" box="[159,230,1628,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,941,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-449@8.[151,1436,941,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cupuladria minuta n. sp. A–D. Frontal view of colonies in different astogenetic stages with central area formed by vicarious avicularia. A. UFBA 129.2, paratype, 2.0 mm in diameter. B. UFBA 129.3, paratype, 2.4 mm in diameter. C. UFBA 129.4, paratype, 3.4 mm in diameter. D. UFBA 129.1, holotype, 4.2 mm in diameter. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–D; 5A). Autozooids rhombic, nearly lozenge-shaped in frontal outline, with oval opesia occupying about three-quarters of zooidal length (
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC1FFB2FE1E7054164CF48A" box="[509,594,1663,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cupuladria minuta n. sp. A–D. UFBA 129.1, holotype. A. Vicarious avicularia in the central area of the colony surrounded by autozooids. B. Detail of autozooid and its vibracular chamber. C. Detail of vicarious avicularium and its vibracular chamber. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Cryptocyst granular, more developed distally and laterally than proximally; descending laterally but septula remaining visible. Gymnocyst reduced to a narrow, raised rim more evident laterally and distolaterally. Vicarious avicularia lozenge-shaped, with auriform opesia having proximolateral flaps, occupying less than half of zooidal length; surface of chamber smooth, gymnocystal; cryptocyst smooth around proximal third, granulated around distal two-thirds (
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC1FFB2FDDB7127168CF537" box="[568,658,1804,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cupuladria minuta n. sp. A–D. UFBA 129.1, holotype. A. Vicarious avicularia in the central area of the colony surrounded by autozooids. B. Detail of autozooid and its vibracular chamber. C. Detail of vicarious avicularium and its vibracular chamber. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Vibracular chamber subtriangular, located distal to each autozooid and avicularium, with auriform opesia having unilateral proximal flap; frontal calcification smooth, gymnocystal; granulated cryptocyst evident distally (
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC1FFB2FDB7717816CCF57D" box="[596,722,1874,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cupuladria minuta n. sp. A–D. UFBA 129.1, holotype. A. Vicarious avicularia in the central area of the colony surrounded by autozooids. B. Detail of autozooid and its vibracular chamber. C. Detail of vicarious avicularium and its vibracular chamber. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
). Basal sectors squared to slightly rectangular, with 1–6 small (commonly 1–2) openings per sector (
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC1FFB2FDA0715D1682F581" box="[579,668,1910,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cupuladria minuta n. sp. A–D. UFBA 129.1, holotype. A. Vicarious avicularia in the central area of the colony surrounded by autozooids. B. Detail of autozooid and its vibracular chamber. C. Detail of vicarious avicularium and its vibracular chamber. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFC1FFBFFF2471B216AAF2E9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC1FFBDFF2471B21046F2E8" blockId="7.[151,1437,854,2042]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,917]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FF2471B21525F5A3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1945,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC1FFB2FEA071B21605F5A3" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[323,539,1945,1971]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FEA071B21605F5A3" box="[323,539,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Cupuladria minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FDC071B2167DF5A3" bold="true" box="[547,611,1945,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFC1FFB2FDC071B2167DF5A3" box="[547,611,1945,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is easily distinguished from other species reported in
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFC1FFB2FB2F71B2110EF5A3" box="[1228,1296,1945,1971]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
because the central area of the colony is composed of vicarious avicularia up to the fifth astogenetic generation. The main differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC1FFB2FE9E71CB15F4F5E9" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[381,490,2016,2042]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FE9E71CB15F4F5E9" box="[381,490,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FE1371CB1630F5EA" bold="true" box="[496,558,2016,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFC1FFB2FE1371CB1630F5EA" box="[496,558,2016,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC1FFB2FD8071CB171CF5E9" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[611,770,2016,2042]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FD8071CB171CF5E9" box="[611,770,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C. monotrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the maximum diameter of the colony (up to
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC1FFB2FAAB71F41183F5EA" box="[1352,1437,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFF5076BC153FF2A0" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[179,289,151,177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFF5076BC153FF2A0" box="[179,289,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFECB76BC1578F2A1" bold="true" box="[296,358,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCEFFBDFECB76BC1578F2A1" box="[296,358,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; up to
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCEFFBDFE5076BC161FF2A1" box="[435,513,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFDC076BC16DCF2A0" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[547,706,151,177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFDC076BC16DCF2A0" box="[547,706,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. monotrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the central area of the colony (formed by vicarious avicularia in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFF7476911518F2C4" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,262,186,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFF7476911518F2C4" box="[151,262,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFEEE76911552F2C4" bold="true" box="[269,332,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCEFFBDFEEE76911552F2C4" box="[269,332,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; predominantly by autozooids in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFD2B76911776F2C4" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[712,872,186,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFD2B76911776F2C4" box="[712,872,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. monotrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the number of openings per basal sector (up to six small openings in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFE4B76F61609F2E7" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[424,535,221,247]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFE4B76F61609F2E7" box="[424,535,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFDFD76F61642F2E7" bold="true" box="[542,604,221,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCEFFBDFDFD76F61642F2E7" box="[542,604,221,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; up to four large openings in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFC4B76F61056F2E7" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[936,1096,221,247]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFC4B76F61056F2E7" box="[936,1096,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. monotrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCEFFBDFF24772B1186F185" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
Among species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFE7C772B163EF30A" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1919" box="[415,544,256,282]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFE7C772B163EF30A" box="[415,544,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Cupuladria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFDD2772A16BCF30A" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[561,674,257,283]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFDD2772A16BCF30A" box="[561,674,257,283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFD48772B16F2F30A" bold="true" box="[683,748,256,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCEFFBDFD48772B16F2F30A" box="[683,748,256,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFBE4772A15ADF32D" authority="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson, 2006" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2006" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="incognita">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFBE4772A108AF30A" box="[1031,1172,257,283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. incognita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCEFFBDFB7E772B15ADF32D" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. &amp; Dick, M. H. &amp; Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C." pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="245 - 263" refId="ref16190" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A., Dick, M. H., Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C. (2006) Neogene Cupuladriidae of Tropical America. I: Taxonomy of recent Cupuladria from opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 80, 245 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 0022 - 3360 (2006) 080 [0245: NCOTAI] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFE22770F1096F32D" authority="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson, 2006" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2006" box="[449,1160,291,318]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multesima">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFE22770F1646F32D" box="[449,600,291,318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. multesima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCEFFBDFD8177081096F32D" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. &amp; Dick, M. H. &amp; Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C." box="[610,1160,291,318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="245 - 263" refId="ref16190" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A., Dick, M. H., Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C. (2006) Neogene Cupuladriidae of Tropical America. I: Taxonomy of recent Cupuladria from opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 80, 245 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 0022 - 3360 (2006) 080 [0245: NCOTAI] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFB75770F112DF32D" authorityName="Herrera &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1174,1331,291,318]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="planissima">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFB75770F112DF32D" box="[1174,1331,291,318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. planissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
HerreraCubilla &amp; Jackson, 2014,
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFE5F776C177DF371" authority="Cook &amp; Chimonides, 1994" authorityName="Cook &amp; Chimonides" authorityYear="1994" box="[444,867,327,353]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="remota">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFE5F776C1632F370" box="[444,556,327,353]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. remota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCEFFBDFDD0776C177DF371" author="Cook, P. L. &amp; Chimonides, P. J." box="[563,867,327,353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="251 - 268" refId="ref15772" refString="Cook, P. L. &amp; Chimonides, P. J. (1994) Notes on the family Cupuladriidae (Bryozoa), and on Cupuladria remota sp. n. from the Marquesas Islands. Zoologica Scripta, 23, 251 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00388. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Cook &amp; Chimonides, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFC79776C14CCF394" authority="Herrera-Cubilla &amp; Jackson, 2014" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2014" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="veracruxiensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFC79776C1041F370" box="[922,1119,327,353]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. veracruxiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCEFFBDFB85776C14CCF394" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C." pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="851 - 894" refId="ref16346" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C. (2014) Phylogeny of genus Cupuladria (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) in the Neogene of tropical America. Journal of Paleontology, 88, 851 - 894. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022336000057553" type="journal article" year="2014">Herrera-Cubilla &amp; Jackson, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in having the central area of the colony composed of vicarious avicularia. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFA607741151FF3B7" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2006" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="incognita">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFA607741151FF3B7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. incognita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFEED77A615BFF3B7" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2006" box="[270,417,397,423]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multesima">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFEED77A615BFF3B7" box="[270,417,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. multesima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFE3477A6166EF3B7" authorityName="Herrera &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2014" box="[471,624,397,423]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="planissima">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFE3477A6166EF3B7" box="[471,624,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. planissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having flat, discoidal colonies with square to rectangular basal sectors with up to six openings per sector (cone-shaped colonies with long-rectangular to irregular basal sectors with up to 16 openings in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFE8E77FF15E5F3FD" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2006" box="[365,507,468,494]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="incognita">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFE8E77FF15E5F3FD" box="[365,507,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. incognita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; dome-shaped colonies with radial basal sectors with up to 18 and 14 openings in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFF5577DC1555F001" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2006" box="[182,331,503,529]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multesima">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFF5577DC1555F001" box="[182,331,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. multesima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFE6577DC163FF001" authorityName="Herrera &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2014" box="[390,545,503,529]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="planissima">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFE6577DC163FF001" box="[390,545,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. planissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCEFFBDFD3177DC1013F001" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. &amp; Dick, M. H. &amp; Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C." box="[722,1037,503,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="245 - 263" refId="ref16190" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A., Dick, M. H., Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C. (2006) Neogene Cupuladriidae of Tropical America. I: Taxonomy of recent Cupuladria from opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 80, 245 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 0022 - 3360 (2006) 080 [0245: NCOTAI] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Herrera-Cubilla
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFC6D77DC17DFF001" box="[910,961,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCEFFBDFBF977DC118FF001" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C." box="[1050,1425,503,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="851 - 894" refId="ref16346" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C. (2014) Phylogeny of genus Cupuladria (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) in the Neogene of tropical America. Journal of Paleontology, 88, 851 - 894. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022336000057553" type="journal article" year="2014">Herrera-Cubilla &amp; Jackson 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFE6A743115E7F024" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[393,505,538,564]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFE6A743115E7F024" box="[393,505,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFDE17431165DF024" bold="true" box="[514,579,538,564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCEFFBDFDE17431165DF024" box="[514,579,538,564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFD9D743116F1F024" authorityName="Cook &amp; Chimonides" authorityYear="1994" box="[638,751,538,564]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="remota">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFD9D743116F1F024" box="[638,751,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. remota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the colony diameter (up to
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCEFFBDFB6F743110FBF024" box="[1164,1253,538,565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFAEF74311163F024" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1292,1405,538,564]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFAEF74311163F024" box="[1292,1405,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFA65743114A6F047" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCEFFBDFA65743114A6F047" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; up to
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCEFFBDFEEB74161546F048" box="[264,344,573,600]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFE9F741615F5F047" authorityName="Cook &amp; Chimonides" authorityYear="1994" box="[380,491,573,599]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="remota">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFE9F741615F5F047" box="[380,491,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. remota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the number of vicarious avicularia in the central area of the colony (up to the fifth astogenetic generation in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFE55744A163BF06A" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[438,549,609,635]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFE55744A163BF06A" box="[438,549,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFDC8744B1674F06A" bold="true" box="[555,618,608,634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCEFFBDFDC8744B1674F06A" box="[555,618,608,634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; up to the seventh astogenetic generation in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFBBD744A10D2F06A" authorityName="Cook &amp; Chimonides" authorityYear="1994" box="[1118,1228,609,635]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="remota">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFBBD744A10D2F06A" box="[1118,1228,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. remota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the gymnocystal calcification of the autozooids (developed as a lateral and distolateral raised rim in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFBD374AF1080F08D" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1072,1182,644,670]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFBD374AF1080F08D" box="[1072,1182,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFB4774AF10FCF08E" bold="true" box="[1188,1250,644,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCEFFBDFB4774AF10FCF08E" box="[1188,1250,644,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; very short in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFA6074AF14FBF0D0" authorityName="Cook &amp; Chimonides" authorityYear="1994" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="remota">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFA6074AF14FBF0D0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. remota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the number of openings per basal sector (up to six in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFC60748C17ECF0D0" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[899,1010,679,705]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFC60748C17ECF0D0" box="[899,1010,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFC1A748C1026F0D1" bold="true" box="[1017,1080,679,705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCEFFBDFC1A748C1026F0D1" box="[1017,1080,679,705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; up to two in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFB35748C115BF0D0" authorityName="Cook &amp; Chimonides" authorityYear="1994" box="[1238,1349,679,705]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="remota">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFB35748C115BF0D0" box="[1238,1349,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. remota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCEFFBDFABD748C1561F0F4" author="Cook, P. L. &amp; Chimonides, P. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="251 - 268" refId="ref15772" refString="Cook, P. L. &amp; Chimonides, P. J. (1994) Notes on the family Cupuladriidae (Bryozoa), and on Cupuladria remota sp. n. from the Marquesas Islands. Zoologica Scripta, 23, 251 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00388. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Cook &amp; Chimonides 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Finally,
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFE0D74E11642F0F4" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[494,604,714,740]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFE0D74E11642F0F4" box="[494,604,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFD8074E116BCF0F4" bold="true" box="[611,674,714,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCEFFBDFD8074E116BCF0F4" box="[611,674,714,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFCD474E117E5F0F4" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2014" box="[823,1019,714,740]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="veracruxiensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFCD474E117E5F0F4" box="[823,1019,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. veracruxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having no autozooids between the vicarious avicularia of the central area of the colony up to the fifth astogenetic generation (autozooids are seen among vicarious avicularia of the central area of the colony of
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFD1C753A17DFF13A" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2014" box="[767,961,785,811]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="veracruxiensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFD1C753A17DFF13A" box="[767,961,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. veracruxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as showed in
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCEFFBDFB85753B1107F13A" box="[1126,1305,784,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-248@6.[151,1436,705,1660]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cupuladria monotrema (Busk, 1884). A–D. UFBA 007.1. A. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a vicarious avicularium (arrow). B. Enlargement showing an autozooid and vibracular chambers. C. Vicarious avicularium and its vibracular chamber. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547936/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Figs 3.1 and 3.2</figureCitation>
of HerreraCubilla &amp; Jackson (2014)), autozooids lozenge-shaped in outline (hexagonal in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFBC7751F10F9F15D" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1060,1255,820,846]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="veracruxiensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFBC7751F10F9F15D" box="[1060,1255,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. veracruxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the vibracular chamber and vicarious avicularia with less extensive gymnocyst evident (more extensive in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFB79757C1142F160" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1178,1372,855,881]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="veracruxiensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFB79757C1142F160" box="[1178,1372,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. veracruxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and square to rectangular basal sectors (rectangular to irregular in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFCA775501018F184" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2014" box="[836,1030,891,917]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="veracruxiensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFCA775501018F184" box="[836,1030,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. veracruxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCEFFBDFBFE75501192F185" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C." box="[1053,1420,891,917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="851 - 894" refId="ref16346" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C. (2014) Phylogeny of genus Cupuladria (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) in the Neogene of tropical America. Journal of Paleontology, 88, 851 - 894. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022336000057553" type="journal article" year="2014">Herrera-Cubilla &amp; Jackson 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0829E2FFCEFFBDFF74715410B3F5CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547940/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" startId="8.[151,250,1919,1943]" targetBox="[151,1436,941,1896]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCEFFBDFF74715410B3F5CF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1919,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFF747154150CF587" bold="true" box="[151,274,1919,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCEFFBDFEFB715415C7F587" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,473,1919,1943]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFEFB715415C7F587" box="[280,473,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Cupuladria minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCEFFBDFE3C71541606F587" bold="true" box="[479,536,1919,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCEFFBDFE3C71541606F587" box="[479,536,1919,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A–D. Frontal view of colonies in different astogenetic stages with central area formed by vicarious avicularia. A. UFBA 129.2, paratype, 2.0 mm in diameter. B. UFBA 129.3, paratype, 2.4 mm in diameter. C. UFBA 129.4, paratype, 3.4 mm in diameter. D. UFBA 129.1, holotype, 4.2 mm in diameter. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0829E2FFCFFFBCFF7472A31760F6F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547942/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" startId="9.[151,250,1160,1184]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCFFFBCFF7472A31760F6F8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1160,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFF7472A3150AF6B0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1160,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFEFF72A315C1F6B0" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[284,479,1160,1184]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFEFF72A315C1F6B0" box="[284,479,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Cupuladria minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFE0472A3163CF6B0" bold="true" box="[487,546,1160,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCFFFBCFE0472A3163CF6B0" box="[487,546,1160,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A–D. UFBA 129.1, holotype. A. Vicarious avicularia in the central area of the colony surrounded by autozooids. B. Detail of autozooid and its vibracular chamber. C. Detail of vicarious avicularium and its vibracular chamber. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCFFFBFFF24733D16AAF2E9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1302,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,150,322]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
Some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFE46733D1638F720" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1919" box="[421,550,1302,1328]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFE46733D1638F720" box="[421,550,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Cupuladria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFCFFFBCFD8B733D16B2F720" box="[616,684,1302,1328]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
were attributed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFC61733C1082F721" author="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E." box="[898,1180,1302,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus &amp; Marcus (1962)</bibRefCitation>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFB5E733C1140F720" authorityName=": Braga" authorityYear="1967" box="[1213,1374,1303,1329]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFB5E733C1140F720" box="[1213,1374,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This and other records of
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFE9D73101601F744" authorityName=": Braga" authorityYear="1967" box="[382,543,1339,1365]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFE9D73101601F744" box="[382,543,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFCFFFBCFD80731116B9F744" box="[611,679,1338,1364]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFD5673111758F744" author="Waters, A. W." box="[693,838,1338,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref18376" refString="Waters, A. W. (1888) Supplementary Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, Zoology, 31, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1888">Waters 1888</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFCB173101040F744" author="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E." box="[850,1118,1338,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus &amp; Marcus 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFB89731010F0F744" author="Braga, L. M." box="[1130,1262,1338,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15018" refString="Braga, L. M. (1967) Notas sobre alguns briozoarios marinhos brasileiros coletados pelo Navio Oceanografico Almirante Saldanha. Instituto de Pesquisa da Marinha, Notas Tecnicas, 2, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1967">Braga 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFB1973111189F744" author="Barbosa, M. M." box="[1274,1431,1338,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref14795" refString="Barbosa, M. M. (1971) Cupuladria canariensis (Busk) no Brasil. Bryozoa: Cheilostomata, Anasca. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Nova Serie Geologica, 35, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1971">Barbosa 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFF7473751564F768" author="Tommasi, L. R. &amp; Marini, C. F. &amp; Rosa, C. F. A." box="[151,378,1374,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="137 - 148" refId="ref17802" refString="Tommasi, L. R., Marini, C. F. &amp; Rosa, C. F. A. (1972) Briozoarios lunulitiformes da regi &quot; o da Ilha Grande (RJ). Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 2, 137 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241972000100007" type="journal article" year="1972">
Tommasi
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFEE673741525F768" box="[261,315,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
1972
</bibRefCitation>
) were later assigned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFD6173741713F769" author="Buge, E." box="[642,781,1374,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="439 - 448" refId="ref15055" refString="Buge, E. (1975) Distribution des bryozoaires lunulitiformes ser les cotes du Bresil. In: Pouyet, S. (Ed.), Bryozoa 1974: Proceedings of the Third Conference, International Bryozoology Association, Lyon, 2 - 11 September 1974. Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, pp. 439 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1975">Buge (1975)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFCA37375100FF768" author="Vieira, L. M. &amp; Migotto, A. E. &amp; Winston, J. E." box="[832,1041,1374,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref17869" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. &amp; Winston, J. E. (2008) Synopsis and annotated checklist of Recent marine Bryozoa from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1810 (1), 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1810.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Vieira
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFC69737417A4F768" box="[906,954,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFBD1737410AAF768" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1923" box="[1074,1204,1374,1401]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biporosa">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFBD1737410AAF768" box="[1074,1204,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. biporosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFB1F73741182F768" authorityName=": Braga" authorityYear="1967" box="[1276,1436,1375,1401]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFB1F73741182F768" box="[1276,1436,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFF2573A81557F78C" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1923" box="[198,329,1410,1437]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biporosa">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFF2573A81557F78C" box="[198,329,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. biporosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were originally described based on specimens from the Eastern Atlantic (Africa) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFB3973A91148F78D" author="Busk, G." box="[1242,1366,1410,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refId="ref15267" refString="Busk, G. (1859) A Monograph of the Fossil Polyzoa of the Crag. Palaeontographical Society, London, 136 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2037" type="book" year="1859">Busk 1859</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFA8273A91556F7D0" author="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S." pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref15498" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1923) North American Later Tertiary and Quaternary Bryozoa. United States National Museum Bulletin, 125, 1 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.125. i" type="journal article" year="1923">Canu &amp; Bassler 1923</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFEB8738D15F4F7D1" author="Cadee, G. C." box="[347,490,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="320 - 343" refId="ref15370" refString="Cadee, G. C. (1975) Lunulitiform Bryozoa from the Guyana shelf. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 9, 320 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0077 - 7579 (75) 90007 - 1" type="journal article" year="1975">Cadée (1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFE15738D1631F7D0" author="Cadee, G. C." box="[502,559,1446,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="443 - 459" refId="ref15416" refString="Cadee, G. C. (1979) The Cupuladria canariensis complex. In: Larwood, G. P. &amp; Abbott, M. B. (Eds.), Advances in Bryozoology. Academic Press, London, pp. 443 - 459." type="book chapter" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFD8F738D17B2F7D1" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. &amp; Dick, M. H. &amp; Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C." box="[620,940,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="245 - 263" refId="ref16190" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A., Dick, M. H., Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C. (2006) Neogene Cupuladriidae of Tropical America. I: Taxonomy of recent Cupuladria from opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 80, 245 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 0022 - 3360 (2006) 080 [0245: NCOTAI] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Herrera-Cubilla
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFCC7738C174AF7D0" box="[804,852,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
have already pointed out that
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFB18738C1182F7D0" authorityName=": Braga" authorityYear="1967" box="[1275,1436,1447,1473]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFB18738C1182F7D0" box="[1275,1436,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems absent from the Western Atlantic.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFD8373E11787F7F4" author="Cook, P. L. &amp; Chimonides, P. J." box="[608,921,1482,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="251 - 268" refId="ref15772" refString="Cook, P. L. &amp; Chimonides, P. J. (1994) Notes on the family Cupuladriidae (Bryozoa), and on Cupuladria remota sp. n. from the Marquesas Islands. Zoologica Scripta, 23, 251 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00388. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Cook &amp; Chimonides (1994)</bibRefCitation>
described morphological differences between specimens from the Eastern and Western Atlantic attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFCB073C417C8F418" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1923" box="[851,982,1518,1545]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biporosa">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFCB073C417C8F418" box="[851,982,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. biporosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, indicating that more than one species is involved. Brazilian specimens having the central area of the colony composed mostly of vicarious avicularia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFABB703914CCF440" author="Braga, L. M." pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15018" refString="Braga, L. M. (1967) Notas sobre alguns briozoarios marinhos brasileiros coletados pelo Navio Oceanografico Almirante Saldanha. Instituto de Pesquisa da Marinha, Notas Tecnicas, 2, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1967">Braga 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFF3E701D1564F440" author="Barbosa, M. M." box="[221,378,1590,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref14795" refString="Barbosa, M. M. (1971) Cupuladria canariensis (Busk) no Brasil. Bryozoa: Cheilostomata, Anasca. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Nova Serie Geologica, 35, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1971">Barbosa 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFE67701D1676F440" author="Tommasi, L. R. &amp; Marini, C. F. &amp; Rosa, C. F. A." box="[388,616,1590,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="137 - 148" refId="ref17802" refString="Tommasi, L. R., Marini, C. F. &amp; Rosa, C. F. A. (1972) Briozoarios lunulitiformes da regi &quot; o da Ilha Grande (RJ). Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 2, 137 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241972000100007" type="journal article" year="1972">
Tommasi
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFE11701C1637F440" box="[498,553,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
1972
</bibRefCitation>
) were probably initially misassigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFBC7701C10DBF440" authorityName=": Braga" authorityYear="1967" box="[1060,1221,1591,1617]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFBC7701C10DBF440" box="[1060,1221,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and later attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFF5570701525F464" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1923" box="[182,315,1626,1653]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biporosa">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFF5570701525F464" box="[182,315,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. biporosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFEA8707115D2F465" author="Buge, E." box="[331,460,1626,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="439 - 448" refId="ref15055" refString="Buge, E. (1975) Distribution des bryozoaires lunulitiformes ser les cotes du Bresil. In: Pouyet, S. (Ed.), Bryozoa 1974: Proceedings of the Third Conference, International Bryozoology Association, Lyon, 2 - 11 September 1974. Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, pp. 439 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1975">Buge 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFE3A707116BBF464" author="Vieira, L. M. &amp; Migotto, A. E. &amp; Winston, J. E." box="[473,677,1626,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref17869" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. &amp; Winston, J. E. (2008) Synopsis and annotated checklist of Recent marine Bryozoa from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1810 (1), 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1810.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Vieira
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFDC570701647F464" box="[550,601,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFC4970701004F464" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[938,1050,1627,1653]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFC4970701004F464" box="[938,1050,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFBC07071107DF464" bold="true" box="[1059,1123,1626,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCFFFBCFBC07071107DF464" box="[1059,1123,1626,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFB7D7070115FF464" authorityName=": Braga" authorityYear="1967" box="[1182,1345,1627,1653]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFB7D7070115FF464" box="[1182,1345,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the size of the colony (maximum diameter
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCFFFBCFD64705516C1F489" box="[647,735,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFCE470541766F488" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[775,888,1663,1689]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFCE470541766F488" box="[775,888,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFC62705517DFF488" bold="true" box="[897,961,1662,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCFFFBCFC62705517DFF488" box="[897,961,1662,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCFFFBCFC307055103AF489" box="[979,1060,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFBA8705410F1F488" authorityName=": Braga" authorityYear="1967" box="[1099,1263,1663,1689]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFBA8705410F1F488" box="[1099,1263,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the vibracula (monomorphic in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFE81708815CFF4AC" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[354,465,1699,1725]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFE81708815CFF4AC" box="[354,465,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCFFFBCFE3B70891606F4AD" box="[472,536,1698,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFE3B7089160EF4AC" bold="true" box="[472,528,1698,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; dimorphic in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFD5C7088177FF4AC" authorityName=": Braga" authorityYear="1967" box="[703,865,1699,1725]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFD5C7088177FF4AC" box="[703,865,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the basal sectors (square to rectangular, with 1–6 small openings per sector in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFDFE70EC1691F4F0" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[541,655,1735,1761]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFDFE70EC1691F4F0" box="[541,655,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFD7970ED16C2F4F0" bold="true" box="[666,732,1734,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCFFFBCFD7970ED16C2F4F0" box="[666,732,1734,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; long-rectangular, with 4–20 large openings per sector in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFA6070EC1506F514" authorityName=": Braga" authorityYear="1967" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFA6070EC1506F514" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFED070C11678F514" author="Cook, P. L. &amp; Chimonides, P. J." box="[307,614,1770,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="251 - 268" refId="ref15772" refString="Cook, P. L. &amp; Chimonides, P. J. (1994) Notes on the family Cupuladriidae (Bryozoa), and on Cupuladria remota sp. n. from the Marquesas Islands. Zoologica Scripta, 23, 251 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00388. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Cook &amp; Chimonides 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFD9F70C1174BF514" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[636,853,1770,1796]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFD9F70C1174BF514" box="[636,853,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Cupuladria minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFCBD70C11781F514" bold="true" box="[862,927,1770,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCFFFBCFCBD70C11781F514" box="[862,927,1770,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFBD870C010DFF514" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1923" box="[1083,1217,1770,1797]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biporosa">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFBD870C010DFF514" box="[1083,1217,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. biporosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having colonies up to
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCFFFBCFF3E71251529F539" box="[221,311,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
in diameter (up to
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCFFFBCFDFF71251670F539" box="[540,622,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFD7B71241701F538" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1923" box="[664,799,1806,1833]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biporosa">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFD7B71241701F538" box="[664,799,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. biporosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the central area of the colony composed of vicarious avicularia (autozooids and vicarious avicularia in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFD3A7118177EF55C" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1923" box="[729,864,1842,1869]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biporosa">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFD3A7118177EF55C" box="[729,864,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. biporosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lateral septula visible in frontal view (obscured by the cryptocyst in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFE65717C1612F560" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1923" box="[390,524,1878,1905]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biporosa">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFE65717C1612F560" box="[390,524,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. biporosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and small basal openings (large in
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFC5B717C1020F560" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1923" box="[952,1086,1878,1905]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biporosa">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFC5B717C1020F560" box="[952,1086,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. biporosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The descriptions and figures provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFECB71501654F585" author="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E." box="[296,586,1914,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus &amp; Marcus (1962)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBCFD677150170CF585" author="Buge, E." box="[644,786,1914,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="439 - 448" refId="ref15055" refString="Buge, E. (1975) Distribution des bryozoaires lunulitiformes ser les cotes du Bresil. In: Pouyet, S. (Ed.), Bryozoa 1974: Proceedings of the Third Conference, International Bryozoology Association, Lyon, 2 - 11 September 1974. Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, pp. 439 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1975">Buge (1975)</bibRefCitation>
based on specimens from S„o Paulo,
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCFFFBCFB2571511175F584" box="[1222,1387,1914,1940]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCFFFBCFF7471B514F6F5A8" box="[151,232,1950,1976]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Amapá</collectingRegion>
suggest that these specimens belonged to
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCFFFBCFD2671B4172BF5A8" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[709,821,1951,1977]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFD2671B4172BF5A8" box="[709,821,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCFFFBCFCDF71B51765F5A8" bold="true" box="[828,891,1950,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCFFFBCFCDF71B51765F5A8" box="[828,891,1950,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
—all have small colonies, the central area of the colony composed of vicarious avicularia, and the basal sectors bearing more than two openings per sector (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCFFFBFFAA471E91553F2A1" author="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E." lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus &amp; Marcus 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFEB876BC15C5F2A1" author="Buge, E." box="[347,475,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="439 - 448" refId="ref15055" refString="Buge, E. (1975) Distribution des bryozoaires lunulitiformes ser les cotes du Bresil. In: Pouyet, S. (Ed.), Bryozoa 1974: Proceedings of the Third Conference, International Bryozoology Association, Lyon, 2 - 11 September 1974. Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, pp. 439 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1975">Buge 1975</bibRefCitation>
). Other records of
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCCFFBFFD5776BC1727F2A1" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1923" box="[692,825,151,177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biporosa">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFD5776BC1727F2A1" box="[692,825,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">C. biporosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFCCFFBFFC6376BC17DAF2A1" box="[896,964,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFC3676BC1043F2A1" author="Braga, L. M." box="[981,1117,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15018" refString="Braga, L. M. (1967) Notas sobre alguns briozoarios marinhos brasileiros coletados pelo Navio Oceanografico Almirante Saldanha. Instituto de Pesquisa da Marinha, Notas Tecnicas, 2, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1967">Braga 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFB8876BC1114F2A1" author="Barbosa, M. M." box="[1131,1290,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref14795" refString="Barbosa, M. M. (1971) Cupuladria canariensis (Busk) no Brasil. Bryozoa: Cheilostomata, Anasca. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Nova Serie Geologica, 35, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1971">Barbosa 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFAF476BC14EBF2C5" author="Tommasi, L. R. &amp; Marini, C. F. &amp; Rosa, C. F. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="137 - 148" refId="ref17802" refString="Tommasi, L. R., Marini, C. F. &amp; Rosa, C. F. A. (1972) Briozoarios lunulitiformes da regi &quot; o da Ilha Grande (RJ). Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 2, 137 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241972000100007" type="journal article" year="1972">
Tommasi
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFA6B76BC14AAF2C5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
1972
</bibRefCitation>
) provide no description and/or figures, and further examination is needed to confirm whether they are
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCCFFBFFA60769014FBF2E8" authority="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Souza &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2021" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFA60769014FBF2E8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFF0F76F41535F2E9" bold="true" box="[236,299,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCCFFBFFF0F76F41535F2E9" box="[236,299,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
or some other
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCCFFBFFE3076F4164AF2E9" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1919" box="[467,596,223,249]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFE3076F4164AF2E9" box="[467,596,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Cupuladria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFCCFFBFFF2477291063F352" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCCFFBFFF2477291063F352" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFF247729157FF30C" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFCCFFBFFDD977281660F30D" box="[570,638,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(S„o Paulo,
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCCFFBFFCF5772817DFF30D" box="[790,961,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCCFFBFFC2D7728100CF30D" box="[974,1042,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCCFFBFFBC277281067F30D" box="[1057,1145,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCCFFBFFB66772810FAF30D" box="[1157,1252,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCCFFBFFB11772814C4F351" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
, Maranh„o,
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCCFFBFFE87770C1588F351" box="[356,406,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Pará</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCCFFBFFE28770C1600F351" box="[459,542,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Amapá</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFDD7770C175DF351" author="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E." box="[564,835,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus &amp; Marcus 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFCAC770C17D2F351" author="Buge, E." box="[847,972,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="439 - 448" refId="ref15055" refString="Buge, E. (1975) Distribution des bryozoaires lunulitiformes ser les cotes du Bresil. In: Pouyet, S. (Ed.), Bryozoa 1974: Proceedings of the Third Conference, International Bryozoology Association, Lyon, 2 - 11 September 1974. Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, pp. 439 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1975">Buge 1975</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink