533 lines
68 KiB
XML
533 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="6636EDB598B956D8B6E2ABAB8FFEA301" ID-DOI="10.12782/sd.20.2.141" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737583" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638226768280" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yamana, Yusuke, Hirai, Atsushi & Hirashima, Kentarou" docDate="2015" docId="03C6D35AFFF8FFE8D1CBFB349A7DDDD0" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.20.2.141-151.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 20" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Thyone susamiensis Yamana & Hirai & Hirashima 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E8F04428-C432-4E1B-98D4-87E9153B335C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="FFFFAB22FFF9FFEDD213FFE39F5FDA0B" masterDocTitle="A New Species of Thyone (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Phyllophoridae) from Wakayama, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1699433181756" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B4D2D887FF58488381E68940F5CE3A1">
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<mods:title id="7ADBBEE4B277255EAEAD4AB43AD57BB8">A New Species of Thyone (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Phyllophoridae) from Wakayama, Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="78F69FFE78AAA4B3D52CCE08F8130CD7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EDA527FD4356C3BE6872FBE923D4D988">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="120C94659BD7AA7A3859F7B018A49E83">Yamana, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFB06537A44AD73088517D43F7539752">Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan E-mail: yamanamako @ gmail. com & Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D243A8287ED8C61A3ADAB7D789C3BD27" type="email">yamanamako@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1BD7323851F8F120956A285557566CB2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F61FF44618E4E7F3ADA54B23C47B55B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2E825AAF1F3251E4436816474493BFF4">Hirai, Atsushi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEE2E7134AD4E567A14B146F8D4769C9">Susami Crustacean Aquarium, Esumi 808 - 1, Susami, Nishimuro, Wakayama 641 - 3142, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="320AC44D5EBDC67EA9869A5932C9A52F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8AA59A51DC49585AD5F15D692BC7C6FE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F6DC719A469223B11A366012ACC3A81D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F1BF7F01B88C736E266A4FA458ABAB7E">Hirashima, Kentarou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="174BC56652DD694C88CACB0CADF5883A">Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan E-mail: yamanamako @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="84B9A0AC36009875728105B3DBE55E75" type="email">yamanamako@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D52B66FFFD8F0F98BDAAA7012FF7ED27">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBD4AE00344E534C06C8CFB446CC7C7C">
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<mods:title id="1D7B83A1E6BAEDE4435D5D8C6FE4D230">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3454DF726722A4F43882EB761E2C5659">
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<mods:date id="F2EB78E83A4D514588E63E47AFCADFF2">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ECBA3945E8F000CBDFDD053520D50DA7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A66EF951EED55584385A181D55279BE4">2015-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B38B091A9AB2340CC7321327D2E07108" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="01C159DA3DC368AC3AFA4FA3EBC9871A">20</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="20BB2F8F59D44968DA7AD235E1270490">141</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="62918FCDEF2DF0BF5649C4D45F4BF3DC">151</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="FD7B2188BA9607D4E80198F079A8D3C7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2F31201B6A10B9C5448B5D5BABC3B9AE" type="DOI">10.12782/sd.20.2.141</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A43573B892331D42E1081DC2D05E9D8A" type="ISSN">2189-7301</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FB02794867D3FF553266F898A5187EF" type="ZooBank">78DD2363-D706-40C8-9F7D-2C9F2E116D55</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C6D35AFFF8FFE8D1CBFB349A7DDDD0" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8F04428-C432-4E1B-98D4-87E9153B335C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6D35AFFF8FFE8D1CBFB349A7DDDD0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<subSubSection id="C37531C7FFF8FFECD1CBFB349BAADEE4" box="[984,1269,1239,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFF8FFECD1CBFB349BAADEE4" blockId="1.[984,1269,1239,1263]" box="[984,1269,1239,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<heading id="D098D520FFF8FFECD1CBFB349BAADEE4" box="[984,1269,1239,1263]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F19CFFFF8FFECD1CBFB349BFCDEE4" ID-CoL="56RPD" authority="Yamana & Hirai & Hirashima, 2015" authorityName="Yamana & Hirai & Hirashima" authorityYear="2015" box="[984,1187,1239,1263]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="susamiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFF8FFECD1CBFB349BFCDEE4" bold="true" box="[984,1187,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Thyone susamiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2280325FFF8FFECD6BAFB3B9BAADEE4" box="[1193,1269,1240,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37531C7FFF8FFECD620FB1B9BC6DF1B" box="[1075,1177,1272,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFF8FFECD620FB1B9BC6DF1B" blockId="1.[1075,1177,1272,1296]" box="[1075,1177,1272,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<heading id="D098D520FFF8FFECD620FB1B9BC6DF1B" box="[1075,1177,1272,1296]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13547EC9FFF8FFECD629FB1B9BCFDF1B" box="[1082,1168,1272,1296]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[156,187,1649,1671]" captionStartId-1="3.[157,188,1140,1162]" captionStartId-2="4.[156,187,1264,1286]" captionStartId-3="5.[156,187,1030,1052]" captionStartId-4="6.[156,187,1523,1545]" captionStartId-5="7.[156,187,1672,1694]" captionStartId-6="8.[156,187,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1416,208,1608]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1417,207,1099]" captionTargetBox-2="[206,1381,206,1223]" captionTargetBox-3="[170,1417,206,989]" captionTargetBox-4="[170,1417,206,1483]" captionTargetBox-5="[178,1408,1017,1632]" captionTargetBox-6="[171,1417,932,1987]" captionTargetId-0="figure-125@2.[169,1419,205,1610]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@3.[169,1419,205,1101]" captionTargetId-2="figure-243@4.[205,1383,205,1225]" captionTargetId-3="figure-494@5.[169,1419,205,991]" captionTargetId-4="figure-258@6.[169,1419,205,1485]" captionTargetId-5="figure-192@7.[177,1410,1015,1634]" captionTargetId-6="figure-264@8.[169,1419,931,1989]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., lateral views, A–C, WMNH-2014-INV-4 (paratype). A, B, Live specimen, before (A) and after (B) anaesthetization; C, fixed with anaesthesia; D, WMNH-2014-INV-2 (holotype), fixed with anaesthesia; E, WMNH-2014-INV-9 (paratype), fixed without anaesthesia, tentacles and introvert entirely retracted. Abbreviations indicate sites of tissue sampling for ossicle examination: aaa, anal appendage on abdominal-lateral side; aa, anterior part of body on abdominal side; am, middle part of body on abdominal side; ap, posterior part of body on abdominal side; da, anterior part of body on dorsal side; dm, middle part of body on dorsal side; dp, posterior part of body on dorsal side; ia, anterior part of introvert; im, middle part of introvert; ip, posteror part of introvert; ped, pedicel; ten, tentacle." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., A and B, WMNH-2014-INV-3 (paratype), front view of oral opening and circumoral tentacles (A), front view of anal opening and anal appendages (B). Abbreviations: ao, anal opening; ap, anal papilla; as, anal scale; ir, inter-radial tentacle; mvr, mid-ventral radial part; oo, oral opening; po, peri-oral part." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., elements of calcareous rings, viewed from body cavity. A, WMNH-2014-INV-7 (paratype); B, WMNH- 2014-INV-10 (paratype). Abbreviations: ie, inter-radial element; mvre, mid-ventral radial element; pb, posterior bifurcation; re, radial element." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., ossicles of inter-radial tentacle on abdominal-lateral side. A, WMNH-2014-INV-7 (paratype); B, WMNH-2014-INV-8 (paratype)." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., ossicles of peri-oral skin (po), oesophagus skin (oe), and middle part of introvert skin (im) on abdominal-lateral side.A, WMNH-2014-INV-7 (paratype); B, WMNH-2014-INV-8 (paratype)." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., ossicles in pedicels from middle part of body on abdominal side. A, WMNH-2014-INV-7 (paratype); B, WMNH-2014-INV-8 (paratype)." captionText-6="Fig. 7. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., ossicles in anal appendages on abdominal side. A, WMNH-2014-INV-7 (paratype); B, WMNH- 2014-INV-8 (paratype)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737585" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737587" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737589" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737591" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737593" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737595" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737598" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5737585/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5737587/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5737589/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5737591/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5737593/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5737595/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5737598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37531C7FFF8FFECD15DFADA9A54DD13" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFF8FFECD15DFADA9A54DD13" blockId="1.[821,1432,1337,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFF8FFECD15DFADA9B75DF5A" bold="true" box="[846,1066,1337,1361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54D4DCEEFFF8FFECD657FADA9BFBDF5A" box="[1092,1188,1337,1361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, WMNH-2014-INV-2 (anaesthetized; length
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD636FABA9B27DF7A" box="[1061,1144,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="127.0">127 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD6C3FABA9A46DF7A" box="[1232,1305,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54D4DCEEFFF8FFECD723FAB99ACBDF79" box="[1328,1428,1370,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: WMNH-2014-INV-1 (anaesthetized; length
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD753FA999ACCDF9A" box="[1344,1427,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="111.0">111 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD16BFA789C9EDFB8" box="[888,961,1435,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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); WMNH-2014-INV-3 (anaesthetized; length
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD126FA589CD8DFD9" box="[821,903,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="121.0">121 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD1F7FA589B73DFD8" box="[996,1068,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
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); WMNH-2014-INV-4 (anaesthetized; length
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD1D0FA3F9B56DFF8" box="[963,1033,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="94.0">94 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD64CFA3F9BF7DFFF" box="[1119,1192,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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); WMNH-2014-INV-5 (anaesthetized; length
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD620FA1F9B26DC18" box="[1075,1145,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="74.0">74 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD6CCFA1F9A44DC1F" box="[1247,1307,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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); WMNH- 2014-INV-6 (unanaesthetized; length
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD6E5F9FF9A62DC3F" box="[1270,1341,1564,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD126F9DE9C22DC5E" box="[821,893,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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); WMNH-2014-INV-7 (unanaesthetized; length
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD126F9BE9C24DC7E" box="[821,891,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD1C5F9BD9B4CDC7D" box="[982,1043,1630,1654]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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); WMNH-2014-INV-8 (unanaesthetized; length
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD1D0F99D9B56DC9D" box="[963,1033,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="71.0">71 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD64CF99D9BF7DC9D" box="[1119,1192,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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); WMNH-2014-INV-9 (unanaesthetized; length
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD62DF97D9BDADCBD" box="[1086,1157,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD6C9F97D9A7CDCBC" box="[1242,1315,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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); WMNH- 2014-INV-10 (unanaesthetized; length
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD6EAF95C9A1FDCDC" box="[1273,1344,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4C97CFA9FFF8FFECD126F9039C22DCF3" box="[821,893,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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). All specimens from type locality; collection details given in Materials and Methods section above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37531C7FFF8FFE8D15DF8C39CB9DC5E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFF8FFECD15DF8C39B39D217" blockId="1.[821,1432,1337,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFF8FFECD15DF8C39C8DDD33" bold="true" box="[846,978,1824,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Description.</emphasis>
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Appearance of anaesthetized specimens not drastically altered by fixation. General colour of specimens also not seriously affected by fixation/preservation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13547EC9FFF8FFECD12FF8619CF4DD91" box="[828,939,1922,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,208,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[169,1419,205,1610]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., lateral views, A–C, WMNH-2014-INV-4 (paratype). A, B, Live specimen, before (A) and after (B) anaesthetization; C, fixed with anaesthesia; D, WMNH-2014-INV-2 (holotype), fixed with anaesthesia; E, WMNH-2014-INV-9 (paratype), fixed without anaesthesia, tentacles and introvert entirely retracted. Abbreviations indicate sites of tissue sampling for ossicle examination: aaa, anal appendage on abdominal-lateral side; aa, anterior part of body on abdominal side; am, middle part of body on abdominal side; ap, posterior part of body on abdominal side; da, anterior part of body on dorsal side; dm, middle part of body on dorsal side; dp, posterior part of body on dorsal side; ia, anterior part of introvert; im, middle part of introvert; ip, posteror part of introvert; ped, pedicel; ten, tentacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737585/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body slightly curved or U-shaped, with both ends tapered and turned upwards; body wall soft and thin. Body whitish-yellow or cream, with blackish-purple marbling. Anterior and posterior ends with blackish-purple pigmentation in most specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1032C4FFFBFFEFD28FF9929A36DD18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737585/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" startId="2.[156,187,1649,1671]" targetBox="[172,1416,208,1608]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFBFFEFD28FF9929A36DD18" blockId="2.[156,1433,1649,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Fig. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F19CFFFFBFFEFD2E3F9929EC1DC8C" authority="Yamana & Hirai & Hirashima, 2015" authorityName="Yamana & Hirai & Hirashima" authorityYear="2015" box="[240,414,1649,1671]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="susamiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFBFFEFD2E3F9929EC1DC8C" box="[240,414,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Thyone susamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2280325FFFBFFEFD3B6F9919EB3DC8C" box="[421,492,1650,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lateral views, A–C, WMNH-2014-INV-4 (paratype). A, B, Live specimen, before (A) and after (B) anaesthetization; C, fixed with anaesthesia; D, WMNH-2014-INV-2 (holotype), fixed with anaesthesia; E, WMNH-2014-INV-9 (paratype), fixed without anaesthesia, tentacles and introvert entirely retracted. Abbreviations indicate sites of tissue sampling for ossicle examination: aaa, anal appendage on abdominal-lateral side; aa, anterior part of body on abdominal side; am, middle part of body on abdominal side; ap, posterior part of body on abdominal side; da, anterior part of body on dorsal side; dm, middle part of body on dorsal side; dp, posterior part of body on dorsal side; ia, anterior part of introvert; im, middle part of introvert; ip, posteror part of introvert; ped, pedicel; ten, tentacle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFBFFEFD2A6F8A19E5ED216" blockId="2.[156,768,1858,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Tentacles arranged in single circle; two tentacles on ventral side smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13547EC9FFFBFFEFD35DF8819EC2DD71" box="[334,413,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[157,188,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,207,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[169,1419,205,1101]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., A and B, WMNH-2014-INV-3 (paratype), front view of oral opening and circumoral tentacles (A), front view of anal opening and anal appendages (B). Abbreviations: ao, anal opening; ap, anal papilla; as, anal scale; ir, inter-radial tentacle; mvr, mid-ventral radial part; oo, oral opening; po, peri-oral part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737587/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colour of tentacles and introvert whitish-yellow or cream, and generally pigmented with brown or blackish-purple markings, occasionally variegated. Tentacle tips (nodules) tinged with brown or blackish-purple. Short processes present, surrounding entrance of oesophagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFBFFEFD15DF8A19AC8D216" blockId="2.[820,1432,1858,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Non-retractile pedicels covering entire body at constant density. On each side of narrow longitudinal muscles, pedicels forming ambiguous, contiguous row. Pedicels generally paler than adjacent body. Pedicels becoming gradually smaller anterior and posterior to those in middle portion of body, absent in introvert region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13547EC9FFFBFFEFD699F8079BA9DDF7" box="[1162,1270,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,208,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[169,1419,205,1610]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., lateral views, A–C, WMNH-2014-INV-4 (paratype). A, B, Live specimen, before (A) and after (B) anaesthetization; C, fixed with anaesthesia; D, WMNH-2014-INV-2 (holotype), fixed with anaesthesia; E, WMNH-2014-INV-9 (paratype), fixed without anaesthesia, tentacles and introvert entirely retracted. Abbreviations indicate sites of tissue sampling for ossicle examination: aaa, anal appendage on abdominal-lateral side; aa, anterior part of body on abdominal side; am, middle part of body on abdominal side; ap, posterior part of body on abdominal side; da, anterior part of body on dorsal side; dm, middle part of body on dorsal side; dp, posterior part of body on dorsal side; ia, anterior part of introvert; im, middle part of introvert; ip, posteror part of introvert; ped, pedicel; ten, tentacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737585/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Fig. 1B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED57F7FFFBFFEFD712F8079A14DDF7" box="[1281,1355,2020,2044]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[156,204,1268,1290]" captionText="Table 1. Summary of measurements and counts for 10 specimens of Thyone susamiensis sp.nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Pedicels blackish-purple on both ends of body in most speci-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1032C4FFFAFFEED28EFB979DBBDECA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737587/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" startId="3.[157,188,1140,1162]" targetBox="[171,1417,207,1099]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED28EFB979DBBDECA" blockId="3.[156,1432,1140,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Fig. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F19CFFFFAFFEED2E3FB979EFFDE82" authority="Yamana & Hirai & Hirashima, 2015" authorityName="Yamana & Hirai & Hirashima" authorityYear="2015" box="[240,416,1140,1161]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="susamiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFAFFEED2E3FB979EFFDE82" box="[240,416,1140,1161]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Thyone susamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2280325FFFAFFEED3BBFB979EAFDE82" box="[424,496,1140,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, A and B, WMNH-2014-INV-3 (paratype), front view of oral opening and circumoral tentacles (A), front view of anal opening and anal appendages (B). Abbreviations: ao, anal opening; ap, anal papilla; as, anal scale; ir, inter-radial tentacle; mvr, mid-ventral radial part; oo, oral opening; po, peri-oral part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1032C4FFFAFFEED28FFB179B4FDF02" box="[156,1040,1268,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" startId="3.[156,204,1268,1290]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED28FFB179B4FDF02" blockId="3.[156,1432,1268,1863]" box="[156,1040,1268,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Table 1. Summary of measurements and counts for 10 specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F19CFFFFAFFEED10AFB179C98DF02" authority="Yamana & Hirai & Hirashima, 2015" authorityName="Yamana & Hirai & Hirashima" authorityYear="2015" box="[793,967,1268,1289]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="susamiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFAFFEED10AFB179C98DF02" box="[793,967,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Thyone susamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2280325FFFAFFEED1DFFB179B4FDF02" box="[972,1040,1268,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED050FAC49C00DF31" blockId="3.[156,1432,1268,1863]" box="[579,863,1319,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Size of calcareous ring element in</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED2F3FAB29EC6DF6F" blockId="3.[156,1432,1268,1863]" box="[224,409,1361,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4DCEEFFFAFFEED2F3FAB29E55DF6F" box="[224,266,1361,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Body Gonad
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED3D6FADF9BC0DF43" blockId="3.[156,1432,1268,1863]" box="[453,1183,1333,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Body size abdominal-lateral side (mm) Counts</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED2B7FABD9F9BDF7A" blockId="3.[156,1432,1268,1863]" box="[164,196,1374,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">No.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED2D0FABE9B38DF98" blockId="3.[156,1432,1268,1863]" box="[195,1127,1373,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<superScript id="7C1ACF04FFFAFFEED2D0FABE9F96DF62" attach="left" box="[195,201,1373,1385]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">a</superScript>
|
||
statusb statec stated Tentacles
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED3B8FA769A2BDFD9" blockId="3.[156,1432,1268,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Length Width Length Width Length Width Body Introvert papillae scale canals vesicles 1 p a t 111 17 15.4 1.4 9.5 1.4>150 0 10 10 7 1 1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED2A4FA3D9A2BDFFA" blockId="3.[156,1432,1268,1863]" box="[183,1396,1501,1521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">2 h a t 127 20 21.3 1.4 13.7 1.4>180 0 10 10 5 1 1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED2A4FA1E9A2BDC1B" blockId="3.[156,1432,1268,1863]" box="[183,1396,1532,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
3 p a
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B048BFFFAFFEED364FA1E9D2BDC1B" box="[375,628,1533,1552]" degrees="121" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" precision="1" seconds="17.4" value="-121.3215">o 121 19 17.4</geoCoordinate>
|
||
1.3 11.5 1.3>190 0 10 10 5 1 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED2A4F9FF9A2ADC24" blockId="3.[156,1432,1268,1863]" box="[183,1397,1563,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
4 p a
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B048BFFFAFFEED364F9FF9D2BDC25" box="[375,628,1563,1583]" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" precision="1" seconds="16.5" value="-94.30459">o 94 18 16.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||
1.6 8.5 1.5>170 0 10 10 5 1 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED2A4F9D89A2ADC45" blockId="3.[156,1432,1268,1863]" box="[183,1397,1595,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">5 p a i 74 8 13.8 1.4 6.1 1.1>120 0 12 7 3 1 1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED2A4F9B99A2ADC66" blockId="3.[156,1432,1268,1863]" box="[183,1397,1626,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
6 p u
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B048BFFFAFFEED364F9B99D2BDC66" box="[375,628,1626,1645]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" precision="1" seconds="18.2" value="-54.37172">o 54 22 18.2</geoCoordinate>
|
||
1.6 10.2 1.0? 0 10 10 5 1 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED2A4F99A9A2ADC87" blockId="3.[156,1432,1268,1863]" box="[183,1397,1656,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">7 p u i 51 9 13.4 1.0 6.0 1.0? 0 10 10 5 1 1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED2A4F97B9A2ADCA0" blockId="3.[156,1432,1268,1863]" box="[183,1397,1687,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
8 p u
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B048BFFFAFFEED364F97B9D2BDCA1" box="[375,628,1687,1707]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" precision="1" seconds="16.7" value="-71.38797">o 71 23 16.7</geoCoordinate>
|
||
1.4 9.7 1.9? 0 10 10 5 2 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED2A4F9549A2ADCC1" blockId="3.[156,1432,1268,1863]" box="[183,1397,1718,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
9 p u
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B048BFFFAFFEED364F9549D2BDCC2" box="[375,628,1718,1738]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" precision="1" seconds="18.5" value="-58.421806">o 58 25 18.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||
1.5 9.8 1.2? 0 10 10 5 1 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED2BEF9369A2ADCE3" blockId="3.[156,1432,1268,1863]" box="[173,1397,1749,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">10 p u t 65 22 21.2 1.7 9.4 1.5? 0 10 10 5 2 1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED2A2F91D9E65DD4C" blockId="3.[156,1432,1268,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<superScript id="7C1ACF04FFFAFFEED2A2F91D9FE8DD01" attach="left" box="[177,183,1790,1802]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">a</superScript>
|
||
Registration No.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B076811FFFAFFEED340F91C9A5EDD19" box="[339,1281,1791,1810]" location="Prefectural Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wakayama">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABACAEFFFAFFEED340F91C9EEFDD19" box="[339,432,1791,1810]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EB03497FFFAFFEED3AAF91C9C46DD19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6D35AFFF8FFE8D1CBFB349A7DDDD0:8EB03497FFFAFFEED3AAF91C9C46DD19" box="[441,793,1791,1810]" name="Prefectural Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Wakayama">Prefectural Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||
, Invertebrate Collection of 2014 (WMNH-2014-INV-)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<superScript id="7C1ACF04FFFAFFEED71FF91D9A4CDD01" attach="right" box="[1292,1299,1790,1802]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">b</superScript>
|
||
p:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4DCEEFFFAFFEED73CF91C9A24DD19" box="[1327,1403,1791,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, h:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4DCEEFFFAFFEED2A2F8FA9FA1DD27" box="[177,254,1817,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<superScript id="7C1ACF04FFFAFFEED31BF8FA9E51DD2E" attach="right" box="[264,270,1817,1829]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">c</superScript>
|
||
a: anaesthetized, u: unanaesthetized.
|
||
<superScript id="7C1ACF04FFFAFFEED042F8FA9D07DD2E" attach="right" box="[593,600,1817,1829]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">d</superScript>
|
||
i: immature, o: ovarium, t: testis.
|
||
<superScript id="7C1ACF04FFFAFFEED16DF8FA9CDBDD2E" attach="right" box="[894,900,1817,1829]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">e</superScript>
|
||
Number of pedicels in a row along to longitudinal muscle in abdominal side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED28FF8609F86DD91" blockId="3.[156,767,1923,2077]" box="[156,217,1923,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">mens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFEED2A6F8479C23DDD7" blockId="3.[156,767,1923,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[820,1432,1923,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Ten anal papillae and five anal scales in most radii (five pairs of anal papillae in outer circle and five anal scales in inner circle;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13547EC9FFFAFFEED308F8079E3BDDF7" box="[283,356,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[157,188,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,207,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[169,1419,205,1101]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., A and B, WMNH-2014-INV-3 (paratype), front view of oral opening and circumoral tentacles (A), front view of anal opening and anal appendages (B). Abbreviations: ao, anal opening; ap, anal papilla; as, anal scale; ir, inter-radial tentacle; mvr, mid-ventral radial part; oo, oral opening; po, peri-oral part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737587/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED57F7FFFAFFEED37DF8079EE9DDF7" box="[366,438,2020,2044]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[156,204,1268,1290]" captionText="Table 1. Summary of measurements and counts for 10 specimens of Thyone susamiensis sp.nov." pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), generally pigmented brown or blackish-purple. Each anal scale containing a long calcareous structure. Base of anal scale connected to thin calcareous plate forming delicate calcareous ring surrounding anal region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFAFFE9D15DF8079EA6DCBC" blockId="3.[820,1432,1923,2077]" lastBlockId="4.[156,767,1370,2077]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Tubular composite calcareous ring present, encircling oesophagus. Pieces of radial and inter-radial elements forming mosaic pattern (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFDFFE9D350FAB99E3FDF7A" box="[323,352,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
, not lined up). Radial elements bifurcate posteriorly, approximately twice as long as inter-radials, posterior forks of radial elements starting posterior to ends of adjacent inter-radial elements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13547EC9FFFDFFE9D3EEFA589D35DFD8" box="[509,618,1467,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1264,1286]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,206,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-243@4.[205,1383,205,1225]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., elements of calcareous rings, viewed from body cavity. A, WMNH-2014-INV-7 (paratype); B, WMNH- 2014-INV-10 (paratype). Abbreviations: ie, inter-radial element; mvre, mid-ventral radial element; pb, posterior bifurcation; re, radial element." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737589/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED57F7FFFDFFE9D06BFA589D9CDFD8" box="[632,707,1467,1491]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[156,204,1268,1290]" captionText="Table 1. Summary of measurements and counts for 10 specimens of Thyone susamiensis sp.nov." pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Radials and inter-radials with sharp anterior projections; some projections on radials bifid at tip; anterior first piece of each radial and inter-radial element broad, pieces after that narrow, and usually aligned roughly in one to three (mostly two) longitudinal row. Most specimens (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFDFFE9D02AF9BC9D19DC7D" box="[569,582,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">n</emphasis>
|
||
=8, including
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4DCEEFFFDFFE9D0C8F9BD9F82DC9D" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) with one Polian vesicle and one stone canal (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED57F7FFFDFFE9D0D4F99D9FF7DCBC" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[156,204,1268,1290]" captionText="Table 1. Summary of measurements and counts for 10 specimens of Thyone susamiensis sp.nov." pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Tubules of gonads unbranched.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1032C4FFFDFFE9D28FFB139F8EDF36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737589/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" startId="4.[156,187,1264,1286]" targetBox="[206,1381,206,1223]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFDFFE9D28FFB139F8EDF36" blockId="4.[156,1431,1264,1341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F19CFFFFDFFE9D2E3FB139EC2DF0D" authority="Yamana & Hirai & Hirashima, 2015" authorityName="Yamana & Hirai & Hirashima" authorityYear="2015" box="[240,413,1264,1286]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="susamiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFDFFE9D2E3FB139EC2DF0D" box="[240,413,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Thyone susamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2280325FFFDFFE9D3B0FB139EB6DF0E" box="[419,489,1264,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, elements of calcareous rings, viewed from body cavity. A, WMNH-2014-INV-7 (paratype); B, WMNH- 2014-INV-10 (paratype). Abbreviations: ie, inter-radial element; mvre, mid-ventral radial element; pb, posterior bifurcation; re, radial element.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1032C4FFFDFFE9D126FA839A65DF9A" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" startId="4.[821,869,1376,1398]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFDFFE9D126FA839A65DF9A" blockId="4.[821,1431,1376,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Table 2. Abundance (%) and size (µm) of ossicles from interradial tentacle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F19CFFFFDFFE9D1C3FA9F9B21DF9A" authority="Yamana & Hirai & Hirashima, 2015" authorityName="Yamana & Hirai & Hirashima" authorityYear="2015" box="[976,1150,1404,1425]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="susamiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFDFFE9D1C3FA9F9B21DF9A" box="[976,1150,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Thyone susamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2280325FFFDFFE9D690FA9F9B98DF9A" box="[1155,1223,1404,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Fig. 4A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFDFFE9D6AAFA4C9A2BDD27" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<table id="F96F90ECFFFD0012D159FA4D9ADDDD27" box="[842,1410,1454,1836]" colsContinueIn="9.[177,745,269,836]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<tr id="355F600EFFFD0012D159FA4D9ADDDFC9" box="[842,1410,1454,1474]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="768E0972FFFD0012D6BEFA4D9A5DDFC9" box="[1197,1282,1454,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Length</th>
|
||
<th id="768E0972FFFD0012D73EFA4D9ADDDFC9" box="[1325,1410,1454,1474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Widtha</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F600EFFFD0012D159FA3A9ADDDFE7" box="[842,1410,1497,1516]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D655FA3A9B2CDFE7" box="[1094,1139,1497,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">%</td>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D6BEFA3A9A5DDFE7" box="[1197,1282,1497,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Mean±sd</td>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D73EFA3A9ADDDFE7" box="[1325,1410,1497,1516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Mean±sd</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F600EFFFD0012D159FA1B9ADDDC00" box="[842,1410,1528,1547]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D655FA1B9B2CDC00" box="[1094,1139,1528,1547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFDFFE9D644FA1B9B3DDC01" box="[1111,1122,1528,1546]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">n</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D6BEFA1B9A5DDC00" box="[1197,1282,1528,1547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">(Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D73EFA1B9ADDDC00" box="[1325,1410,1528,1547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">(Range)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F600EFFFD0012D159F9C29ADDDC3F" box="[842,1410,1569,1588]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="768E0972FFFD0012D159F9C29B5EDC3F" box="[842,1025,1569,1588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">WMNH-2014-INV-2</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F600EFFFD0012D159F9DC9ADDDC58" box="[842,1410,1599,1619]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<th id="768E0972FFFD0012D159F9DC9B5EDC58" box="[842,1025,1599,1619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Rosettes and rodsb</th>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D655F9DC9B2CDC58" box="[1094,1139,1599,1619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">100</td>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D6BEF9DC9A5DDC58" box="[1197,1282,1599,1619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">62±25</td>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D73EF9DC9ADDDC58" box="[1325,1410,1599,1619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">20±11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F600EFFFD0012D159F9BC9ADDDC79" box="[842,1410,1631,1650]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D655F9BC9B2CDC79" box="[1094,1139,1631,1650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">(100)</td>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D6BEF9BC9A5DDC79" box="[1197,1282,1631,1650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">(24–177)</td>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D73EF9BC9ADDDC79" box="[1325,1410,1631,1650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">(2–56)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F600EFFFD0012D159F99D9ADDDC9A" box="[842,1410,1662,1681]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="768E0972FFFD0012D159F99D9B5EDC9A" box="[842,1025,1662,1681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">WMNH-2014-INV-7</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F600EFFFD0012D159F97F9ADDDCBB" box="[842,1410,1692,1712]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<th id="768E0972FFFD0012D159F97F9B5EDCBB" box="[842,1025,1692,1712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Rosettes and rodsb</th>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D655F97F9B2CDCBB" box="[1094,1139,1692,1712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">100</td>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D6BEF97F9A5DDCBB" box="[1197,1282,1692,1712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">61±19</td>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D73EF97F9ADDDCBB" box="[1325,1410,1692,1712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">18±8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F600EFFFD0012D159F95F9ADDDCC4" box="[842,1410,1724,1743]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D655F95F9B2CDCC4" box="[1094,1139,1724,1743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">(100)</td>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D6BEF95F9A5DDCC4" box="[1197,1282,1724,1743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">(26–114)</td>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D73EF95F9ADDDCC4" box="[1325,1410,1724,1743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">(2–43)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F600EFFFD0012D159F9389ADDDCE5" box="[842,1410,1755,1774]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="768E0972FFFD0012D159F9389B5EDCE5" box="[842,1025,1755,1774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">WMNH-2014-INV-8</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F600EFFFD0012D159F91A9ADDDD06" box="[842,1410,1785,1805]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<th id="768E0972FFFD0012D159F91A9B5EDD06" box="[842,1025,1785,1805]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Rosettes and rodsb</th>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D655F91A9B2CDD06" box="[1094,1139,1785,1805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">100</td>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D6BEF91A9A5DDD06" box="[1197,1282,1785,1805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">78±36</td>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D73EF91A9ADDDD06" box="[1325,1410,1785,1805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">17±10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F600EFFFD0012D159F8FA9ADDDD27" box="[842,1410,1817,1836]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D655F8FA9B2CDD27" box="[1094,1139,1817,1836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">(100)</td>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D6BEF8FA9A5DDD27" box="[1197,1282,1817,1836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">(31–195)</td>
|
||
<td id="768E0972FFFD0012D73EF8FA9ADDDD27" box="[1325,1410,1817,1836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">(2–37)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFDFFE9D2A6F9239EC3DD91" blockId="4.[156,767,1370,2077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4DCEEFFFDFFE9D2FEF9239E7DDCD3" box="[237,290,1728,1752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of ossicles found in tentacles,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFDFFE9D067F9239DC7DCDC" box="[628,664,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">viz.</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘rosettes’ and ‘rods’, as well as full series of intermediate forms; these ossicles, irrespective of form, with mean length and mean central width 61–78 µm and 17–20 µm (depending on specimen), respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13547EC9FFFDFFE9D377F8A29E93DD52" box="[356,460,1857,1882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,989]" captionTargetId="figure-494@5.[169,1419,205,991]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., ossicles of inter-radial tentacle on abdominal-lateral side. A, WMNH-2014-INV-7 (paratype); B, WMNH-2014-INV-8 (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737591/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED57F7FFFDFFE9D3C4F8A29D7CDD51" box="[471,547,1857,1882]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[821,869,1376,1398]" captionText="Table 2. Abundance (%) and size (µm) of ossicles from interradial tentacle of Thyone susamiensis sp. nov. (Fig. 4A, B)." pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Ossicle size not significantly different among
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69A9C5FFFDFFE9D3BAF8819D13DD71" box="[425,588,1890,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined (Kruskal-Wallis test,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFDFFE9D325F8609E1BDD91" box="[310,324,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">P</emphasis>
|
||
s>0.05).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFDFFE9D159F8A19A0ADD80" blockId="4.[842,1431,1857,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<tableNote id="768963C2FFFDFFE9D159F8A19A0ADD80" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" targetBox="[842,1410,1454,1836]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<superScript id="7C1ACF04FFFDFFE9D159F8A19C0FDD45" attach="left" box="[842,848,1858,1870]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">a</superScript>
|
||
Width in the central part, not the maximam value.
|
||
<superScript id="7C1ACF04FFFDFFE9D733F8A29A78DD46" attach="right" box="[1312,1319,1857,1869]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">b</superScript>
|
||
Because it is difficult to draw a definite line of demarcation between rosettes and rods, both types were measured without distinguishing them.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFDFFE8D2A6F8479E22DF3B" blockId="4.[156,767,1370,2077]" lastBlockId="5.[156,768,1142,2077]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4DCEEFFFDFFE9D2FBF8479E42DDB7" box="[232,285,1956,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of ossicles found in peri-oral skin: 1) ‘rosettes’, with mean length and mean central width 32–35µm and 19–21 µm (depending on specimen), respectively; size not significantly different among
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69A9C5FFFDFFE9D3F3F7E69DD3D216" box="[480,652,2053,2077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined (Kruskal-Wallis test,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFDFFE9D606F8279B7CDDD0" box="[1045,1059,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">P</emphasis>
|
||
s>0.05); and 2) ‘tables’ with short spires and large discs, spires with two pillars and zero to two cross-beam connections, discs chiefly oval. Mean length and mean central width of discs 64–70 µm and 39–57 µm (depending on specimen), respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13547EC9FFFCFFE8D054FB759DE6DEA5" box="[583,697,1174,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-258@6.[169,1419,205,1485]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., ossicles of peri-oral skin (po), oesophagus skin (oe), and middle part of introvert skin (im) on abdominal-lateral side.A, WMNH-2014-INV-7 (paratype); B, WMNH-2014-INV-8 (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737593/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED57F7FFFCFFE8D0DAFB759FF6DEC4" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[156,204,190,212]" captionText="Table 3. Abundance (%) and size (µm) of ossicles from peri-oral skin, oesophagus skin, and introvert skin of Thyone susamiensis sp. nov. (Fig. 5A, B)." pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
); number of perforations in each disc 8–40, with mean of 18–27 holes (depending on specimen). Statistical analysis not applied to this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4DCEEFFFCFFE8D34CFB1B9ED4DF1B" box="[351,395,1272,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of ossicle, due to their very low frequency of occurrence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1032C4FFFCFFE8D28FFBE59E97DE33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" startId="5.[156,187,1030,1052]" targetBox="[170,1417,206,989]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFCFFE8D28FFBE59E97DE33" blockId="5.[156,1432,1030,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F19CFFFFCFFE8D2E3FBE59EFDDE10" authority="Yamana & Hirai & Hirashima, 2015" authorityName="Yamana & Hirai & Hirashima" authorityYear="2015" box="[240,418,1030,1051]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="susamiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D2E3FBE59EFDDE10" box="[240,418,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Thyone susamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2280325FFFCFFE8D3BFFBE59EA8DE10" box="[428,503,1030,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ossicles of inter-radial tentacle on abdominal-lateral side. A, WMNH-2014-INV-7 (paratype); B, WMNH-2014-INV-8 (paratype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFCFFE8D2A6FADA9E6EDFF8" blockId="5.[156,768,1142,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4DCEEFFFCFFE8D2E8FAD99E78DF59" box="[251,295,1338,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of ossicle (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D38EFAD99E9FDF5A" box="[413,448,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">viz.</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘small rosettes’) found in processes of oesophagus, mean length and mean central width 22–25 µm and 9–12 µm (depending on specimen), respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13547EC9FFFCFFE8D2F2FA789E14DFB9" box="[225,331,1434,1459]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-258@6.[169,1419,205,1485]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., ossicles of peri-oral skin (po), oesophagus skin (oe), and middle part of introvert skin (im) on abdominal-lateral side.A, WMNH-2014-INV-7 (paratype); B, WMNH-2014-INV-8 (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737593/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED57F7FFFCFFE8D344FA789EFCDFB8" box="[343,419,1435,1459]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[156,204,190,212]" captionText="Table 3. Abundance (%) and size (µm) of ossicles from peri-oral skin, oesophagus skin, and introvert skin of Thyone susamiensis sp. nov. (Fig. 5A, B)." pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Measurements not different significantly among three examined specimens (Kruskal-Wallis test,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D2D8FA3F9F86DFF8" box="[203,217,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">P</emphasis>
|
||
s>0.05).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFCFFE8D2A6FA1F9D2DDCDC" blockId="5.[156,768,1142,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4DCEEFFFCFFE8D2EEFA1E9E76DC1E" box="[253,297,1533,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of ossicle (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D3B6FA1E9E97DC1F" box="[421,456,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">viz.</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘rosettes’) found in introvert throughout its anterior, middle, and posterior parts; mean length and mean central width 31–39 µm and 21–27 µm (depending on specimen), respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13547EC9FFFCFFE8D054F9BD9DE6DC7E" box="[583,697,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-258@6.[169,1419,205,1485]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., ossicles of peri-oral skin (po), oesophagus skin (oe), and middle part of introvert skin (im) on abdominal-lateral side.A, WMNH-2014-INV-7 (paratype); B, WMNH-2014-INV-8 (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737593/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED57F7FFFCFFE8D0DAF9BD9FF5DC9D" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[156,204,190,212]" captionText="Table 3. Abundance (%) and size (µm) of ossicles from peri-oral skin, oesophagus skin, and introvert skin of Thyone susamiensis sp. nov. (Fig. 5A, B)." pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). These sizes not differing significantly among the three parts and three examined specimens (Kruskal-Wallis test,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D28FF9239FF5DCDC" box="[156,170,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">P</emphasis>
|
||
s>0.05). Ossicles in posterior part not dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFCFFE8D2A6F9039E47DD32" blockId="5.[156,768,1142,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Integument of body wall lacking ossicles throughout anterior, middle, and posterior parts, on both abdominal and dorsal sides.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFCFFE8D2A6F8A29A15DEE4" blockId="5.[156,768,1142,2077]" lastBlockId="5.[820,1432,1142,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Pedicels displaying only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69A9C5FFFCFFE8D3AFF8A19D47DD51" box="[444,536,1858,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
|
||
of ossicle (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D08BF8A19DE3DD52" box="[664,700,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">viz.</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘endplates’). In middle part of abdominal side, diameter of endplates 117–195 µm (mean 149–180µm, depending on specimen) and approximately 47–144 holes (mean 81–123, depending on specimen) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13547EC9FFFCFFE8D3B8F8279D49DDD0" box="[427,534,1987,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,1017,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-192@7.[177,1410,1015,1634]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., ossicles in pedicels from middle part of body on abdominal side. A, WMNH-2014-INV-7 (paratype); B, WMNH-2014-INV-8 (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED57F7FFFCFFE8D031F8279D30DDD7" box="[546,623,1988,2012]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="8.[156,204,352,374]" captionText="Table 4. Abundance (%) and size (µm) of ossicles from mid-body pedicels of Thyone susamiensis sp. nov. (Fig. 6A, B) and number of holes in plates of ossicles." pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Diameter of endplates significantly different among
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69A9C5FFFCFFE8D042F8079DA1DDF7" box="[593,766,2020,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(Kruskal-Wallis test,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D362F7E69E20D217" box="[369,383,2053,2076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.01), smaller in smaller specimens. Approximately three different forms of hole arranged in three concentric areas on each endplate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D6F9FB749A51DEA5" box="[1258,1294,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">viz.</emphasis>
|
||
, latitudinally elongated holes near rim, longitudinally elongated holes in mid region, and almost circular holes in central area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFCFFE8D15DFB1B9CB9DC5E" blockId="5.[820,1432,1142,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Body-wall around anus lacking ossicles, except for fragments of calcareous plates surrounding anal region. Usually, anal appendages with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69A9C5FFFCFFE8D606FADA9B33DF5A" box="[1045,1132,1337,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
|
||
of ossicle (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D6CDFAD99A5EDF5A" box="[1246,1281,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">viz.</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘rods’) in anal papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13547EC9FFFCFFE8D182FABA9CA6DF7A" box="[913,1017,1369,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,932,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-264@8.[169,1419,931,1989]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., ossicles in anal appendages on abdominal side. A, WMNH-2014-INV-7 (paratype); B, WMNH- 2014-INV-8 (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737598/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED57F7FFFCFFE8D610FABA9B11DF7A" box="[1027,1102,1369,1393]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="9.[156,204,190,212]" captionText="Table 5. Abundance (%) and size (µm) of ossicles from anal pa-" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
), mean length and mean central width 91–96 µm and 4.4–6.3 µm (depending on specimen), respectively, not significantly different in size among three examined specimens (Kruskal-Wallis test,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D6E6FA5F9A5CDFD8" box="[1269,1283,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">P</emphasis>
|
||
s>0.05). Only one of these
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69A9C5FFFCFFE8D1AEFA389B3CDFF8" box="[957,1123,1499,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
displaying, in low frequency, another
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4DCEEFFFCFFE8D19FFA1E9CE7DC1E" box="[908,952,1533,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of ossicle (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D622FA1E9B0ADC1F" box="[1073,1109,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">viz.</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘rosettes’) in anal appendages, with mean length of 39 µm and mean central width of 23 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13547EC9FFFCFFE8D12FF9DE9CDADC5E" box="[828,901,1597,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,932,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-264@8.[169,1419,931,1989]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Thyone susamiensis sp. nov., ossicles in anal appendages on abdominal side. A, WMNH-2014-INV-7 (paratype); B, WMNH- 2014-INV-8 (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737598/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED57F7FFFCFFE8D19CF9DE9C86DC5E" box="[911,985,1597,1621]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="9.[156,204,190,212]" captionText="Table 5. Abundance (%) and size (µm) of ossicles from anal pa-" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37531C7FFFCFFE8D15DF9BE9A35DC7D" box="[846,1386,1629,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFCFFE8D15DF9BE9A35DC7D" blockId="5.[820,1432,1142,2012]" box="[846,1386,1629,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D15DF9BE9C86DC7E" bold="true" box="[846,985,1629,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
So far known only from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4DCEEFFFCFFE8D6FAF9BD9A4ADC7D" box="[1257,1301,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37531C7FFFCFFE8D15DF99D9CE9DD91" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFCFFE8D15DF99D9CE9DD91" blockId="5.[820,1432,1142,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D15DF99D9CF8DC9D" bold="true" box="[846,935,1662,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
At the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4DCEEFFFCFFE8D605F99C9B1DDC9C" box="[1046,1090,1663,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F19CFFFFCFFE8D743F99D9CF7DCBD" authorityName="Yamana & Hirai & Hirashima" authorityYear="2015" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="susamiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D743F99D9CF7DCBD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Thyone susamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found burrowing in sand and pebbles that filled up spaces between boulders, often spreading their tentacles into the water (at least at night). We collected the following other species of sea cucumber nearby:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F19CFFFFCFFE8D739F8E39BE4DD32" authority="Selenka, 1867" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D739F8E39AC8DD13" box="[1322,1431,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D12EF8C29C97DD32" box="[829,968,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Lessonothuria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D1CBF8C29B78DD32" box="[984,1063,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1FBDFFFCFFE8D63DF8C29BE4DD32" author="Selenka, E." box="[1070,1211,1825,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="291 - 374" refId="ref8010" refString="Selenka, E. 1867. Beitrage zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 17: 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F19CFFFFCFFE8D6D6F8C19B69DD52" authority="Brandt, 1835" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1835" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leucospilota" subGenus="Mertensiothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D6D6F8C19B80DD32" box="[1221,1247,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D6FEF8C29AD1DD32" box="[1261,1422,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Mertensiothuria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D127F8A29CF7DD52" box="[820,936,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">leucospilota</emphasis>
|
||
Brandt, 1835
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D652F8A19B05DD52" box="[1089,1114,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F19CFFFFCFFE8D679F8A29BBDDD52" authorityName="Rowe" authorityYear="1969" box="[1130,1250,1857,1881]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Platyperona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D679F8A29BBDDD52" box="[1130,1250,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Platyperona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) sp.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F19CFFFFCFFE8D708F8A29B74DD71" authority="(Semper, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Afrocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D708F8A29CD8DD71" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Afrocucumis africana</emphasis>
|
||
(Semper, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F19CFFFFCFFE8D625F8809B8FDD72" box="[1078,1232,1890,1914]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Lipotrapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D625F8809BF4DD71" box="[1078,1195,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Lipotrapeza</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F19CFFFFCFFE8D6C8F8819A39DD72" box="[1243,1382,1890,1914]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Polycheira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D6C8F8819A1EDD71" box="[1243,1345,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Polycheira</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F19CFFFFCFFE8D127F8619CE9DD91" box="[820,950,1922,1946]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D127F8619CCBDD91" box="[820,916,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Chiridota</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37531C7FFFCFFE8D15DF8409A7DDDD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0624CFFFCFFE8D15DF8409A7DDDD0" blockId="5.[820,1432,1142,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D15DF8409C9ADDB0" bold="true" box="[846,965,1955,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F19CFFFFCFFE8D6B1F8479A49DDB0" authorityName="Yamana & Hirai & Hirashima" authorityYear="2015" box="[1186,1302,1956,1979]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="susamiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BBE5EFFFCFFE8D6B1F8479A49DDB0" box="[1186,1302,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">susamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an adjective, derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4DCEEFFFCFFE8D607F8279B1FDDD7" box="[1044,1088,1988,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Susami town.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |