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<document id="A1BA8836F75858AB6EC3E4D2755FD3E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="20810" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9581dee-ff84-4f86-812e-fac15685f80d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964921" ID-ZooBank="2348120B-390B-4C6B-A217-315ED26EFBAD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643789608299" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bartsch, Daniel &amp; Sáfián, Szabolcs" docDate="2022" docId="03C60D60FFBA1438FF1D289FA7EE3796" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5094.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5094 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tipulamima pterotarsa Bartsch &amp; Sáfián 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFFF7518FFBD1432FF8A2D7CA4693666" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic changes and review of the genera Tipulamima Holland, 1893 and Macrotarsipodes Le Cerf, 1916 stat. rev. (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae: Sesiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1699306083117" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="5567E7D14328628364B0B51ED4F24B46" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="227876FFA9B6DCFA4E6BF89A8EC5EC51">Taxonomic changes and review of the genera Tipulamima Holland, 1893 and Macrotarsipodes Le Cerf, 1916 stat. rev. (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae: Sesiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4CF08D4F23CD6EA53A980D05A7BA7A8B">Bartsch, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A9FA7540EC043CE4E0FDA1E5760041CA">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="50C3B80A95724B3DC54659D69C1B5797">Sáfián, Szabolcs</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B4518F99824805BF78B2654E6DE3D2FE">African Natural History Research Trust Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster, Herefordshire, HR 6 9 QA, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0CD0CE31ECD1D404B8BAC0DAD84C2C83">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A481611290FC26012DD4610C1A6BDECB">
<mods:date id="90A90C43741CB3AEF192832AC297C492">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCFBB07FF84B07876AE434EBD1CB2205">2022-02-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="942617F1514D9A413923F83D836BB474">5094</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="852917DCA8C812DED45240608CB48499">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1A5A3C7F8202F5F858A83F47E9DDAEF2" type="CLB-Dataset">20810</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="636B0A0213CE072D5A0CCF3DEEF92FF2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C60D60FFBA1438FF1D289FA7EE3796" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6301188" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193266412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6301188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C60D60FFBA1438FF1D289FA7EE3796" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60D60FFBA1438FF1D289FA7EE3796" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection id="C375EFFDFFBA1435FF1D289FA7DF3398" box="[151,950,1507,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD0BC76FFBA1435FF1D289FA7DF3398" blockId="7.[151,950,1507,1571]" box="[151,950,1507,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="D0980B1AFFBA1435FF1D289FA7DF3398" bold="true" box="[151,950,1507,1534]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFBA1435FF1D289FA7DF3398" bold="true" box="[151,950,1507,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFBA1435FF1D289FA6133398" ID-CoL="BBF2G" authority="(Meyrick, 1933)" authorityName="Bartsch &amp; Sáfián" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,634,1507,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Tipulamima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterotarsa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFBA1435FF1D289FA5C53398" bold="true" box="[151,428,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Tipulamima pterotarsa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC187FFBA1435FE312898A61B3398" author="Meyrick, E." box="[443,626,1508,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" pagination="415 - 417" refId="ref18299" refString="Meyrick, E. (1933) Aegeriadae. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 4, 415 - 417." type="journal article" year="1933">Meyrick, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228DD1FFFBA1435FD0B2898A7613398" box="[641,776,1508,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFBA1435FC93289FA7C53398" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1933" box="[793,940,1507,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Uranothyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFBA1435FC93289FA7C53398" bold="true" box="[793,940,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Uranothyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375EFFDFFBA1435FF1D2B74A59F3045" box="[151,502,1544,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD0BC76FFBA1435FF1D2B74A59F3045" blockId="7.[151,950,1507,1571]" box="[151,502,1544,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
(Figs
<figureCitation id="1354A0F3FFBA1435FF522B74A56D3044" box="[216,260,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGS 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,210,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-112@2.[151,1436,345,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS 1–2. Female of Tipulamima pterotarsa (1) resting. (2) egg laying on Clerodendrum paniculatum (arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964923/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">1–2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1354A0F3FFBA1435FE9A2B74A5233044" box="[272,330,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGS 3–14" captionStartId="6.[151,210,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,187,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[158,1430,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 3–14. Type specimens of Tipulamima. 3–5. T. flavifrons Holland, 1893. (3–4) holotype ♀. (5) ♀ Uganda, Kawanda. 6–8. T. haugi (Le Cerf, 1917). (6–7) paralectotype ♂. (8) lectotype ♀. 9–14. T. pterotarsa (Meyrick, 1933). (9–10) holotype ♀. (11, 14) ♂ Cameroon, SW slope of Mount Cameroon. (12–13) ♀ Ghana, Central Region, Abrafo village. Scale 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">9–14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1354A0F3FFBA1435FEDC2B74A5873045" box="[342,494,1544,1571]" captionStart="FIGS 27–28" captionStartId="12.[151,210,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,181,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1436,181,1750]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGS 27–28. Genitalia structures of Tipulamima pterotarsa (27a) ♂, Ghana? (27b) ♂, abdominal segment eighth. (28a) ♀, Nigeria, Osun, Ile-Ife. Scale 1 mm. (28b) corpus bursae. Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">27a–b, 28a–b</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375EFFDFFBA1435FF1D2B30A0813002" box="[151,1256,1612,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD0BC76FFBA1435FF1D2B30A0813002" blockId="7.[151,1256,1612,1637]" box="[151,1256,1612,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F9B58FFBA1435FF1D2B30A0813002" box="[151,1256,1612,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE9A67FFBA1435FF1D2B30A63D3003" author="Meyrick, E." box="[151,596,1612,1637]" page="417" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFBA1435FF1D2B30A63D3003" ID-CoL="7DP87" authority="Meyrick, 1933: 417" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,596,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Uranothyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterotarsa">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFBA1435FF1D2B30A5EB3002" box="[151,386,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Uranothyris pterotarsa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC187FFBA1435FE022B30A63D3003" author="Meyrick, E." box="[392,596,1612,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" pagination="415 - 417" refId="ref18299" refString="Meyrick, E. (1933) Aegeriadae. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 4, 415 - 417." type="journal article" year="1933">Meyrick, 1933: 417</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE9A67FFBA1435FDD42B31A7C33003" author="Heppner, J. B. &amp; Duckworth, W. D." box="[606,938,1612,1637]" page="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC187FFBA1435FDD42B31A7C33003" author="Heppner, J. B. &amp; Duckworth, W. D." box="[606,938,1612,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref17844" refString="Heppner, J. B. &amp; Duckworth, W. D. (1981) Classification of the Superfamily Sesioidea (Lepidoptera, Ditrysia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 314, 1 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.314" type="journal article" year="1981">Heppner &amp; Duckworth 1981: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE9A67FFBA1435FC3F2B30A08A3002" author="Puhringer, F. &amp; Kallies, A." box="[949,1251,1612,1637]" page="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC187FFBA1435FC3F2B30A08A3002" author="Puhringer, F. &amp; Kallies, A." box="[949,1251,1612,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref18417" refString="Puhringer, F. &amp; Kallies, A. (2004) Provisional checklist of the Sesiidae of the world (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia). Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Salzkammergut, 4, 1 - 85. Available from: https: // www. sesiidae. net / Checklst. htm (accessed 6 Oktober 2020)" type="journal article" year="2004">Pühringer &amp; Kallies 2004: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375EFFDFFBA143AFF1D2BEFA0BA34C3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD0BC76FFBA1435FF1D2BEFA5313093" blockId="7.[151,1437,1683,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
Type material examined.
<materialsCitation id="3B07B62BFFBA1435FE3E2BEFA5313093" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462234307" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="E. Hargreaves" country="Sierra Leone" determinerName="E. Meyrick" location="Sierra Leone" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D402D4FFBA1435FE3E2BEFA67530CB" box="[436,540,1683,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D6977FFFFBA1435FDAE2BEFA65230CB" box="[548,571,1683,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F378FCE6FFBA1435FDC22BEFA6B230CB" box="[584,731,1683,1709]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
, Njala, October,
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFBA1435FC122BEFA05E30CB" box="[920,1079,1683,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">E. Hargreaves</collectorName>
leg.; with labels: “
<collectingCountry id="F378FCE6FFBA1435FA832BEFA1F530CB" box="[1289,1436,1683,1709]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
/ Njala / 27.X.32 /
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFBA1435FEEC2BCBA66330B7" box="[358,522,1719,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">E. Hargreaves</collectorName>
”; “Brit. Mus. / 1933-430.”; “Type”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFBA1435FC2D2BCBA05930B7" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1933" box="[935,1072,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Uranothyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Uranothyris</taxonomicName>
/ pterotarsa, / n. sp. /
<determinerName id="7E0C50B2FFBA1435FA952BCBA1F530B7" box="[1311,1436,1719,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">E. Meyrick</determinerName>
det.” (
<collectionCode id="ED7E24B3FFBA1435FF562BA7A5243093" box="[220,333,1755,1781]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0BC76FFBA143AFF4D2B83A68A3470" blockId="7.[151,1437,1683,2033]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,2035]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
Further specimens.
<materialsCitation id="3B07B62BFFBA1435FE252B83A0D63107" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462234333" collectingDate="2019-10-17" collectionCode="CDB" collectorName="Sz. Sáfián &amp; D. Bartsch" country="Ghana" latitude="5.3403945" location="Stingless Bee Association" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-1.377214" municipality="Abrafo village" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Central">
<specimenCount id="9D6977FFFFBA1435FE252B83A5BB317F" box="[431,466,1791,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D6977FFFFBA1435FE6A2B83A66B317F" box="[480,514,1791,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6977FFFFBA1435FD902B83A655317F" box="[538,572,1791,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
figs 1–2, 12–13),
<collectingCountry id="F378FCE6FFBA1435FCA82B83A707317F" box="[802,878,1791,1817]" name="Ghana" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AB7294FFBA1435FCF52B83A05B317F" box="[895,1074,1791,1817]" country="Ghana" name="Central" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Central Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4260CFFBA1435FBC82B83A084317F" box="[1090,1261,1791,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Abrafo village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB0EAADFFBA1435FB752B83A572315B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C60D60FFBA1438FF1D289FA7EE3796:8EB0EAADFFBA1435FB752B83A572315B" country="Ghana" latitude="5.3403945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-1.377214" municipality="Abrafo village" name="Stingless Bee Association" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Central">Stingless Bee Association</location>
car park,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BDAB1FFBA1435FE192A5EA646315B" box="[403,559,1826,1853]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" precision="1" seconds="25.42" value="5.3403945">5°20'25.42&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BDAB1FFBA1435FDB72A5FA6B5315B" box="[573,732,1827,1853]" degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" precision="1" seconds="37.97" value="-1.377214">1°22'37.97&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD19AB6FFBA1435FD602A5FA711315B" box="[746,888,1827,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2019-10-17">
<collectingDate id="EF95635EFFBA1435FD602A5FA711315B" box="[746,888,1827,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2019-10-17">
17.Oct.
<quantity id="4C971193FFBA1435FCB02A5FA711315B" box="[826,888,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01914" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="2019140.0">2019</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 140 m, at
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFBA1435FC742A5FA15F315B" box="[1022,1334,1827,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatum">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFBA1435FC742A5FA15F315B" box="[1022,1334,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Clerodendrum paniculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFBA1435FAF32A5FA4B63107" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Sz. Sáfián</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFBA1435FE8E2A3BA5143107" box="[260,381,1863,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">D. Bartsch</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6977FFFFBA1435FE072A3BA5CB3107" box="[397,418,1863,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
genitalia examined, D.
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFBA1435FD3B2A3BA76E3107" box="[689,775,1863,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Bartsch</collectorName>
GU-No 2020-01) (
<figureCitation id="1354A0F3FFBA1435FC6A2A3BA0093104" box="[992,1120,1863,1890]" captionStart="FIGS 27–28" captionStartId="12.[151,210,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,181,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1436,181,1750]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGS 27–28. Genitalia structures of Tipulamima pterotarsa (27a) ♂, Ghana? (27b) ♂, abdominal segment eighth. (28a) ♀, Nigeria, Osun, Ile-Ife. Scale 1 mm. (28b) corpus bursae. Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Figs 27a–b</figureCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED7E24B3FFBA1435FBF22A3BA0DE3107" box="[1144,1207,1863,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">CDB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B07B62BFFBA1435FB412A3BA53431CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462234341" collectingDate="2007-09-28" collectingDateMax="2007-10-10" collectingDateMin="2007-09-28" collectorName="Sz. Safian" country="Ghana" location="Kubeasi" municipality="Bobiri Butterfly Sanctuary" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ashanti">
<specimenCount id="9D6977FFFFBA1435FB412A3BA0863107" box="[1227,1263,1863,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F378FCE6FFBA1435FB772A3BA1203107" box="[1277,1353,1863,1889]" name="Ghana" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4260CFFBA1435FADF2A3BA51E31E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Bobiri Butterfly Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
at
<location id="8EB0EAADFFBA1435FE2A2A17A59631E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C60D60FFBA1438FF1D289FA7EE3796:8EB0EAADFFBA1435FE2A2A17A59631E3" box="[416,511,1899,1925]" country="Ghana" municipality="Bobiri Butterfly Sanctuary" name="Kubeasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Ashanti">Kubeasi</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AB7294FFBA1435FD862A17A6D631E3" box="[524,703,1899,1925]" country="Ghana" name="Ashanti" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Ashanti Region</collectingRegion>
<date id="FFD19AB6FFBA1435FD432A17A7DC31E3" box="[713,949,1899,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2007-09-28" valueMax="2007-10-10" valueMin="2007-09-28">
<collectingDate id="EF95635EFFBA1435FD432A17A7DC31E3" box="[713,949,1899,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2007-09-28" valueMax="2007-10-10" valueMin="2007-09-28">28.Sept-10.Oct.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFBA1435FC7D2A17A00431E3" box="[1015,1133,1899,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Sz. Sáfián</collectorName>
(BOLD: BOX-2218 A02; GSCMW448-09)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B07B62BFFBA1435FEE72AF3A71A31AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462234361" collectingDate="2009-10-15" collectionCode="CFP" collectorName="Sz. Safian &amp; FP Lep" country="Ghana" county="Kyebi Kibi district" location="Sagyimaase" municipality="Atewa" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D6977FFFFBA1435FEE72AF3A5FB31CF" box="[365,402,1935,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F378FCE6FFBA1435FE292AF3A58631CF" box="[419,495,1935,1961]" name="Ghana" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B1C4FAFFBA1435FE752AF3A6B731CF" box="[511,734,1935,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Kyebi Kibi district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4260CFFBA1435FD662AF3A75C31CF" box="[748,821,1935,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Atewa</collectingMunicipality>
range,
<location id="8EB0EAADFFBA1435FC182AF3A07131CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C60D60FFBA1438FF1D289FA7EE3796:8EB0EAADFFBA1435FC182AF3A07131CF" box="[914,1048,1935,1961]" country="Ghana" county="Kyebi Kibi district" municipality="Atewa" name="Sagyimaase" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Sagyimaase</location>
forestry access road,
<date id="FFD19AB6FFBA1435FA952AF2A1FE31CF" box="[1311,1431,1934,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2009-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EF95635EFFBA1435FA952AF2A1FE31CF" box="[1311,1431,1934,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2009-10-15">15.X.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFBA1435FF402ACFA55631AB" box="[202,319,1971,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Sz. Sáfián</collectorName>
(BOLD:
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFBA1435FE3A2ACFA66D31AB" box="[432,516,1971,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">FP Lep</collectorName>
00608; GSCMA251-10) (
<collectionCode id="ED7E24B3FFBA1435FCB92ACFA70331AB" box="[819,874,1971,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">CFP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B07B62BFFBA143AFC0B2ACFA74636D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462234342" collectingDate="2017-09-03" collectionCode="SMFG, ANHRT" collectorName="Sz. Sáfián &amp; G. Simonics" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="700" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="111" latitude="7.700786" location="Cite" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.3996105" municipality="Nimba Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D6977FFFFBA1435FC0B2ACFA7CE31AB" box="[897,935,1971,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F378FCE6FFBA1435FC3F2ACFA06031AB" box="[949,1033,1971,1997]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4260CFFBA1435FB9D2ACFA08131AB" box="[1047,1256,1971,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Nimba Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB0EAADFFBA1435FB7C2ACFA14C31AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C60D60FFBA1438FF1D289FA7EE3796:8EB0EAADFFBA1435FB7C2ACFA14C31AB" box="[1270,1317,1971,1997]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="7.700786" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.3996105" municipality="Nimba Mountains" name="Cite" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Cité</location>
1 (
<collectionCode id="ED7E24B3FFBA1435FAC42ACFA1F531AB" box="[1358,1436,1971,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">SMFG</collectionCode>
concession area),
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BDAB1FFBA1435FEEA2AABA5953197" box="[352,508,2007,2033]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" precision="1" seconds="02.83" value="7.700786">7°42'02.83&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BDAB1FFBA1435FD822AAAA6CE3197" box="[520,679,2006,2033]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" precision="1" seconds="58.60" value="-8.3996105">8°23'58.60&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="00425B45FFBA1435FD392AABA74F3197" box="[691,806,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="700.0">
<quantity id="4C971193FFBA1435FD392AABA6923197" box="[691,763,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., at mixed pheromone lure bundle,
<date id="FFD19AB6FFBA1435FB3E2AABA1553197" box="[1204,1340,2007,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2017-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EF95635EFFBA1435FB3E2AABA1553197" box="[1204,1340,2007,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2017-09-03">3.Sept.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFBA143AFAF32AABA4B636D7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Sz. Sáfián</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFB5143AFE8C2DEBA5FB36D7" box="[262,402,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">G. Simonics</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFB5143AFE292DEBA5B236D7" box="[419,475,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Gen.</collectorName>
prep. SAFI00249) (
<collectionCode id="ED7E24B3FFB5143AFD4B2DEBA74E36D7" box="[705,807,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">ANHRT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B07B62BFFB5143AFCB12DEAA081369E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462234353" collectingDate="2017-02-27" collectorName="Sz. Safian, R. &amp; Tropek, S. &amp; Janecek, J. &amp; Mertens &amp; P. Potocky" country="Cameroon" county="Bamboo Camp" elevation="175" latitude="4.0767694" location="Mount" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.046773" municipality="South-western" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
<specimenCount id="9D6977FFFFB5143AFCB12DEAA70936D7" box="[827,864,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F378FCE6FFB5143AFCE42DEBA78F36D7" box="[878,998,151,177]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, below
<collectingCounty id="62B1C4FAFFB5143AFBCA2DEBA08736D7" box="[1088,1262,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Bamboo Camp</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4260CFFB5143AFB702DEBA1F536D7" box="[1274,1436,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">South-western</collectingMunicipality>
slope of
<location id="8EB0EAADFFB5143AFF772DC7A52136B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C60D60FFBA1438FF1D289FA7EE3796:8EB0EAADFFB5143AFF772DC7A52136B3" box="[253,328,187,213]" country="Cameroon" county="Bamboo Camp" latitude="4.0767694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.046773" municipality="South-western" name="Mount" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Mount</location>
<collectingCountry id="F378FCE6FFB5143AFED82DC7A5AE36B3" box="[338,455,187,213]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EB0EAADFFB5143AFE522DC7A60336B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C60D60FFBA1438FF1D289FA7EE3796:8EB0EAADFFB5143AFE522DC7A60336B0" box="[472,618,187,214]" country="Cameroon" county="Bamboo Camp" latitude="4.0767694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.046773" municipality="South-western" name="Mount Fako" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Mount Fako</location>
),
<location id="8EB0EAADFFB5143AFD0B2DC7A68036B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C60D60FFBA1438FF1D289FA7EE3796:8EB0EAADFFB5143AFD0B2DC7A68036B3" box="[641,745,187,213]" country="Cameroon" county="Bamboo Camp" latitude="4.0767694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.046773" municipality="South-western" name="Bakingili" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Bakingili</location>
trail
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BDAB1FFB5143AFCA02DC7A7AC36B3" box="[810,965,187,213]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="36.37" value="4.0767694">4°04'36.37&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BDAB1FFB5143AFC5E2DC7A00536B3" box="[980,1132,187,213]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="48.38" value="9.046773">9°02'48.38&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="00425B45FFB5143AFBF02DC6A14C36B3" box="[1146,1317,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">
<quantity id="4C971193FFB5143AFBF02DC6A09136B3" box="[1146,1272,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150-200 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., at mixed pheromone lure bundle,
<date id="FFD19AB6FFB5143AFE292DA2A658369E" box="[419,561,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" value="2017-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EF95635EFFB5143AFE292DA2A658369E" box="[419,561,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" value="2017-02-27">27.Feb.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFB5143AFDE32DA2A038369F" box="[617,1105,222,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Sz. Sáfián, R. Tropek, Š. Janeček, J. Mertens</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFB5143AFBFB2DA3A081369E" box="[1137,1256,222,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">P. Potocký</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B07B62BFFB5143AFB782DA2A7563702" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462234337" collectingDate="2017-02-27" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="Sz. Safian, R. &amp; Tropek, S. &amp; Janecek, J. &amp; Mertens &amp; P. Potocky " country="Cameroon" county="Bamboo Camp" elevation="175" latitude="4.0767694" location="Mount" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.046773" municipality="South-western" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D6977FFFFB5143AFB782DA2A17F369E" box="[1266,1302,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F378FCE6FFB5143AFAAB2DA2A1F0369E" box="[1313,1433,222,248]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, below
<collectingCounty id="62B1C4FAFFB5143AFF6D2C7EA5F1377A" box="[231,408,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Bamboo Camp</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4260CFFB5143AFE2D2C7EA620377A" box="[423,585,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">South-western</collectingMunicipality>
slope of
<location id="8EB0EAADFFB5143AFD342C7FA760377B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C60D60FFBA1438FF1D289FA7EE3796:8EB0EAADFFB5143AFD342C7FA760377B" box="[702,777,259,285]" country="Cameroon" county="Bamboo Camp" latitude="4.0767694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.046773" municipality="South-western" name="Mount" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Mount</location>
<collectingCountry id="F378FCE6FFB5143AFC9F2C7EA7E3377A" box="[789,906,258,284]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EB0EAADFFB5143AFC172C7EA058377B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C60D60FFBA1438FF1D289FA7EE3796:8EB0EAADFFB5143AFC172C7EA058377B" box="[925,1073,258,285]" country="Cameroon" county="Bamboo Camp" latitude="4.0767694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.046773" municipality="South-western" name="Mount Fako" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Mount Fako</location>
),
<location id="8EB0EAADFFB5143AFBC32C7EA0D8377A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C60D60FFBA1438FF1D289FA7EE3796:8EB0EAADFFB5143AFBC32C7EA0D8377A" box="[1097,1201,258,284]" country="Cameroon" county="Bamboo Camp" latitude="4.0767694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.046773" municipality="South-western" name="Bakingili" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Bakingili</location>
trail,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BDAB1FFB5143AFB762C7EA1F1377A" box="[1276,1432,258,284]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="36.37" value="4.0767694">4°04'36.37&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BDAB1FFB5143AFF1D2C5AA5593726" box="[151,304,294,320]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="48.38" value="9.046773">9°02'48.38&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="00425B45FFB5143AFEB02C5AA5B43726" box="[314,477,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">
<quantity id="4C971193FFB5143AFEB02C5AA5DA3726" box="[314,435,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150-200 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., at mixed pheromone lure bundle,
<date id="FFD19AB6FFB5143AFCEA2C5AA7873726" box="[864,1006,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" value="2017-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EF95635EFFB5143AFCEA2C5AA7873726" box="[864,1006,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" value="2017-02-27">27.Feb.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFB5143AFBAD2C5AA5643702" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Sz. Sáfián, R. Tropek, Š. Janeček, J. Mertens</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFB5143AFEBB2C36A5C13705" box="[305,424,329,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">P. Potocký</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFB5143AFE322C36A5863702" box="[440,495,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Gen.</collectorName>
prep. SAFI00126) (
<collectionCode id="ED7E24B3FFB5143AFD5B2C36A75E3702" box="[721,823,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">ANHRT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B07B62BFFB5143AFCC12C35A6DE37CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462234316" collectingDate="2017-02-27" collectorName="Sz. Safian, S. &amp; Janecek, R. &amp; Tropek, J. &amp; Mertens &amp; P. Potocky" country="Cameroon" elevation="350" latitude="4.087914" location="Mount" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.050514" municipality="Bamboo Camp" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6">
<specimenCount id="9D6977FFFFB5143AFCC12C35A7043702" box="[843,877,329,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6977FFFFB5143AFCF52C36A7CB3702" box="[895,930,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
figs 11, 14),
<collectingCountry id="F378FCE6FFB5143AFBB22C36A0D93702" box="[1080,1200,330,356]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4260CFFB5143AFB312C35A10E3702" box="[1211,1383,329,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Bamboo Camp</collectingMunicipality>
, SW slope of
<location id="8EB0EAADFFB5143AFF7C2C12A52837EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C60D60FFBA1438FF1D289FA7EE3796:8EB0EAADFFB5143AFF7C2C12A52837EE" box="[246,321,366,392]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.087914" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.050514" municipality="Bamboo Camp" name="Mount" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Mount</location>
<collectingCountry id="F378FCE6FFB5143AFECC2C11A5D737E1" box="[326,446,365,391]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, pheromone lures,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BDAB1FFB5143AFD1A2C11A74137EE" box="[656,808,365,392]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="16.49" value="4.087914">4°05'16.49&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BDAB1FFB5143AFCB12C11A7BB37EE" box="[827,978,365,392]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="01.85" value="9.050514">9°03'01.85&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="00425B45FFB5143AFC6E2C11A03B37E1" box="[996,1106,365,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="350.0">
<quantity id="4C971193FFB5143AFC6E2C11A04337EE" box="[996,1066,365,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
.
<date id="FFD19AB6FFB5143AFBD62C11A08237E1" box="[1116,1259,365,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" value="2017-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EF95635EFFB5143AFBD62C11A08237E1" box="[1116,1259,365,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" value="2017-02-27">27.Feb.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFB5143AFAAF2C11A67F37CA" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Sz. Sáfián, Š. Janeček, R. Tropek, J. Mertens</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFB5143AFDB62CEEA6DE37CD" box="[572,695,401,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">P. Potocký</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B07B62BFFB5143AFD4E2CEDA04637A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462234320" collectingDate="1993-04-19" collectionCode="ANHRT, SMNS" collectorName="L. Schlimm &amp; Bartsch" country="Nigeria" elevation="280" location="Ile-Ife" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Osun">
<specimenCount id="9D6977FFFFB5143AFD4E2CEDA68E37CD" box="[708,743,401,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F378FCE6FFB5143AFD7D2CEDA72737CD" box="[759,846,401,427]" name="Nigeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AB7294FFB5143AFCD02CEDA7F137CD" box="[858,920,401,427]" country="Nigeria" name="Osun" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Osun</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB0EAADFFB5143AFC2F2CEDA78737CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C60D60FFBA1438FF1D289FA7EE3796:8EB0EAADFFB5143AFC2F2CEDA78737CD" box="[933,1006,401,427]" country="Nigeria" name="Ile-Ife" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Osun">Ile-Ife</location>
,
<quantity id="4C971193FFB5143AFC702CEDA05437CD" box="[1018,1085,401,427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="280.0">
<elevation id="00425B45FFB5143AFC702CEDA05437CD" box="[1018,1085,401,427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="280.0">280m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD19AB6FFB5143AFBC32CEDA0B137CD" box="[1097,1240,401,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" value="1993-04-19">
<collectingDate id="EF95635EFFB5143AFBC32CEDA0B137CD" box="[1097,1240,401,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" value="1993-04-19">19.Apr.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFB5143AFA9D2CEEA1F537CD" box="[1303,1436,401,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">L. Schlimm</collectorName>
(genitalia examined, D.
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFB5143AFE2C2CC9A59537A9" box="[422,508,437,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Bartsch</collectorName>
GU-No 2018-33) (
<figureCitation id="1354A0F3FFB5143AFD5E2CC9A73B37B6" box="[724,850,437,464]" captionStart="FIGS 27–28" captionStartId="12.[151,210,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,181,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1436,181,1750]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGS 27–28. Genitalia structures of Tipulamima pterotarsa (27a) ♂, Ghana? (27b) ♂, abdominal segment eighth. (28a) ♀, Nigeria, Osun, Ile-Ife. Scale 1 mm. (28b) corpus bursae. Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Figs 28a–b</figureCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED7E24B3FFB5143AFCE32CC9A7A237A9" box="[873,971,437,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">ANHRT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7E24B3FFB5143AFC5C2CC9A04E37A9" box="[982,1063,437,463]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">SMNS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B07B62BFFB5143AFBB12CC9A0093795" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462234302" collectingDate="1962-04-04" collectingDateMax="1962-04-19" collectingDateMin="1962-04-04" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. J. Sutton " country="Nigeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Osun">
<specimenCount id="9D6977FFFFB5143AFBB12CC9A03637A9" box="[1083,1119,437,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, S-Nigeria,
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFB5143AFB6D2CC9A11537A9" box="[1255,1404,437,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">U.-C. Ibadan</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD19AB6FFB5143AFA0D2CC9A53C3794" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" value="1962-04-04" valueMax="1962-04-19" valueMin="1962-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EF95635EFFB5143AFA0D2CC9A53C3794" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" value="1962-04-04" valueMax="1962-04-19" valueMin="1962-04-04">4. and 19.Apr.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFB5143AFE1A2CA5A6793795" box="[400,528,473,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">H.J. Sutton</collectorName>
, bred from dead stems of
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFB5143AFCBA2CA4A7B03794" box="[816,985,472,498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Pagoda Flower</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7E24B3FFB5143AFC6D2CA5A0313795" box="[999,1112,473,499]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B07B62BFFB5143AFBE12CA5A6B63470" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462234349" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Van Gils" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Libenge" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D6977FFFFB5143AFBE12CA5A0E63795" box="[1131,1167,473,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F378FCE6FFB5143AFB112CA5A0813795" box="[1179,1256,473,499]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EB0EAADFFB5143AFB7E2CA4A13A3794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C60D60FFBA1438FF1D289FA7EE3796:8EB0EAADFFB5143AFB7E2CA4A13A3794" box="[1268,1363,472,498]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Libenge" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Libenge</location>
, 1931, leg.
<collectorName id="269AD9A0FFB5143AFF4D2C81A5413470" box="[199,296,508,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Van Gils</collectorName>
(BOLD: CCDB-14647 H08) (
<collectionCode id="ED7E24B3FFB5143AFDF42C80A6BE3470" box="[638,727,508,534]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0BC76FFB5143AFF4D2F5CA0BA34C3" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
The
<typeStatus id="54D402D4FFB5143AFF732F5CA532345C" box="[249,347,544,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
lacks the bright orange spot on the forewings and the white markings of the abdomen. Absence of white markings may be caused by the loss of scales with aging and flying and by leaked body fat. However, one of the bred females also lacks these markings. As it is in perfect condition and because of the other striking similarities in coloration, markings and shape of transparent areas, we consider these specimens conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375EFFDFFB5143AFF4D2FD3A58D309F" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD0BC76FFB5143AFF4D2FD3A7B63249" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB5143AFF4D2FD3A58134AF" bold="true" box="[199,488,687,713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Description of the male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1354A0F3FFB5143AFE702FD3A6EA34AF" box="[506,643,687,713]" captionStart="FIGS 3–14" captionStartId="6.[151,210,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,187,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[158,1430,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 3–14. Type specimens of Tipulamima. 3–5. T. flavifrons Holland, 1893. (3–4) holotype ♀. (5) ♀ Uganda, Kawanda. 6–8. T. haugi (Le Cerf, 1917). (6–7) paralectotype ♂. (8) lectotype ♀. 9–14. T. pterotarsa (Meyrick, 1933). (9–10) holotype ♀. (11, 14) ♂ Cameroon, SW slope of Mount Cameroon. (12–13) ♀ Ghana, Central Region, Abrafo village. Scale 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964927/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Figs 11, 14</figureCitation>
). Alar expanse
<quantity id="4C971193FFB5143AFCB02FD3A7D034AF" box="[826,953,687,713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.0">26–27 mm</quantity>
, forewing 11.5–12.0 mm, antenna
<quantity id="4C971193FFB5143AFADB2FD3A1F134AF" box="[1361,1432,687,713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, body length
<quantity id="4C971193FFB5143AFEA92FAEA5F6348B" box="[291,415,722,749]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
. Head: labial palpus bright orange, second and third palpomere dorsally black; frons glossy purple-grey, laterally whitish; vertex glossy black, a narrow whitish spot between antenna and ocellus; pericephalic scales orange; antenna black with steel blue gloss, basal part brightened ventrally brownish, scapus ventrally light grey. Thorax: black with strong steel blue gloss, densely dusted with dark olive-green scales, laterally and ventrally dark grey with steel blue gloss. Legs: foreleg orange, coxa laterally, femur dorso-distally and tibia dorso-laterally black; other legs black with strong steel blue gloss; tibia of hindleg interiorly with some orange scales; spurs black. Wings: transparent areas well developed and large; margins, veins and discal spots black; forewing discal spot and apical area narrow; hindwing discal spot small; wing membrane of forewing in middle part, of hindwing in distal half with yellowish tinge. Abdomen: glossy black; tergite
<quantity id="4C971193FFB5143AFCA42E8DA732326C" box="[814,859,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
middle part tergite 3 completely dark olive-green; sternites 4–7 dark grey, caudal sternites progressively mottled with orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0BC76FFB5143AFF4D2944A05E3210" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1354A0F3FFB5143AFEB42944A5D43235" box="[318,445,1080,1107]" captionStart="FIGS 27–28" captionStartId="12.[151,210,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,181,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1436,181,1750]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGS 27–28. Genitalia structures of Tipulamima pterotarsa (27a) ♂, Ghana? (27b) ♂, abdominal segment eighth. (28a) ♀, Nigeria, Osun, Ile-Ife. Scale 1 mm. (28b) corpus bursae. Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Fig. 27a–b</figureCitation>
). Typical for the genus; crista sacculi of valva without distal ridge, recurved part rather broad, rather densely covered with long setae; vesica with simple sclerotized plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0BC76FFB5143AFF4D2903A5133044" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB5143AFF4D2903A67A32FF" bold="true" box="[199,531,1151,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Redescription of the female</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="1354A0F3FFB5143AFDD729FCA6E032FC" box="[605,649,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGS 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,210,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-112@2.[151,1436,345,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS 1–2. Female of Tipulamima pterotarsa (1) resting. (2) egg laying on Clerodendrum paniculatum (arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964923/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">1–2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1354A0F3FFB5143AFD1D29FCA74132FC" box="[663,808,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGS 3–14" captionStartId="6.[151,210,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,187,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[158,1430,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 3–14. Type specimens of Tipulamima. 3–5. T. flavifrons Holland, 1893. (3–4) holotype ♀. (5) ♀ Uganda, Kawanda. 6–8. T. haugi (Le Cerf, 1917). (6–7) paralectotype ♂. (8) lectotype ♀. 9–14. T. pterotarsa (Meyrick, 1933). (9–10) holotype ♀. (11, 14) ♂ Cameroon, SW slope of Mount Cameroon. (12–13) ♀ Ghana, Central Region, Abrafo village. Scale 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964927/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">9–10, 12–13</figureCitation>
). Head: labial palpus orange-yellow, second palpomere dorso-distally with some black scales, third palpomere dorsally black; frons, vertex and pericephalic scales similar to male, but spot between antenna and ocellus yellow, scapus ventrally orange. Thorax: patagia dorsally black, laterally orange with strong gloss; mesothorax dorsally cranial of forewing base orange, laterally somewhat darker orange with silvery shine, remaining part of meso- as well as metathorax black with strong steel blue gloss. Legs: foreleg glossy orange, tibia dorsally with narrow, black basal spot, inner side of tarsus black; midleg orange, joint of femur and tibia as well as distal portion of tibia and tarsus black, tarsus ventrally increasingly silver-grey; hindleg black; spurs black; black parts of all legs with strong steel blue gloss. Wings: forewing black with slight bluish gloss, often with striking orange spot apically, two short transparent areas proximally; hindwing with distal margin, extremely broad, proximally angularly bordered, black with strong violet-blue gloss; discal spot long, broad, reaching M
<subScript id="17EBBE33FFB5143AFE92288BA5493063" attach="left" box="[280,288,1527,1541]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">3</subScript>
/CuA
<subScript id="17EBBE33FFB5143AFED6288BA50D3063" attach="left" box="[348,356,1527,1541]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">1</subScript>
. Abdomen: black, with strong steel blue gloss, tergites 4–6 laterally densely mottled with white, sternites pure white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0BC76FFB5143AFF4D2B50A7DE300C" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1354A0F3FFB5143AFEB12B50A5D53021" box="[315,444,1580,1607]" captionStart="FIGS 27–28" captionStartId="12.[151,210,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,181,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1436,181,1750]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGS 27–28. Genitalia structures of Tipulamima pterotarsa (27a) ♂, Ghana? (27b) ♂, abdominal segment eighth. (28a) ♀, Nigeria, Osun, Ile-Ife. Scale 1 mm. (28b) corpus bursae. Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Figs 28a–b</figureCitation>
).Antrum funnel-shaped; ductus bursae more than twice the length of antrum; longitudinal fold three quarter the length of corpus bursae, signum slightly rhombic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0BC76FFB5143AFF4D2B0FA58D309F" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB5143AFF4D2B0FA55630EB" bold="true" box="[199,319,1651,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Variation.</emphasis>
In addition to small differences in size, there is little variation in the extension and intensity of the orange coloration. Females show some individual variability in the shape and extent of the transparent areas of the hindwing. The basal portion and an area distal of the discal spot is always completely hyaline, the orange patch of the forewing may be missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375EFFDFFB5143AFF4D2A7EA6383195" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD0BC76FFB5143AFF4D2A7EA6383195" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB5143AFF4D2A7EA52B317A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1794,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males differ from almost all congeners by the almost entirely black body and the black, nontransparent wing parts (as far as known, orange or red in other species). The only exception is the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFB5143AFAB02A5BA1FC3126" box="[1338,1429,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Tipulamima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haugi">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB5143AFAB02A5BA1FC3126" box="[1338,1429,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">T. haugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which differs by the much broader discal spots and margins of the wings. Females are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFB5143AFA922A37A1F53102" box="[1304,1436,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Tipulamima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB5143AFA922A37A1F53102" box="[1304,1436,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">T. flavifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFB5143AFF4F2A13A57631EE" box="[197,287,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Tipulamima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haugi">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB5143AFF4F2A13A57631EE" box="[197,287,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">T. haugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but separable by the different shape of the transparent areas, and if present, by the striking orange apical spot of the forewing, the laterally whitish mottling of the abdominal tergites 4–6 and the white abdominal sternites. The most similar female of
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFB5143AFE452ACAA63C31A9" box="[463,597,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Tipulamima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB5143AFE452ACAA63C31A9" box="[463,597,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">T. flavifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs further by the cranially orange tegulae (black in
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFB5143AFB472ACAA13531A9" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1933" box="[1229,1372,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Uranothyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterotarsa">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB5143AFB472ACAA13531A9" box="[1229,1372,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">T. pterotarsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingRegion id="49AB7294FFB5143AFAFE2ACAA1F531B6" box="[1396,1436,1974,2000]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">See</collectingRegion>
further diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFB5143AFEF32AA6A5963195" box="[377,511,2009,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Tipulamima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB5143AFEF32AA6A5963195" box="[377,511,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">T. flavifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF10ECFEFFB4143BFF1D2B93A6853114" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964929/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" startId="9.[151,210,1775,1799]" targetBox="[152,1430,188,1728]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BD0BC76FFB4143BFF1D2B93A6853114" blockId="9.[151,1436,1775,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB4143BFF1D2B93A5763161" bold="true" box="[151,287,1775,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">FIGS 15–26.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFB4143BFE3E2B93A6443161" box="[436,557,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Tipulamima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB4143BFE3E2B93A6443161" box="[436,557,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Tipulamima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 15.
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFB4143BFDEA2B8CA7F33161" authority="(Hampson, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[608,922,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Tipulamima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammipes">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB4143BFDEA2B8CA6893161" box="[608,736,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">T. flammipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC187FFB4143BFD642B93A7FA3161" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[750,915,1775,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" pagination="430 - 496" refId="ref17671" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1910) Descriptions of new African moths. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 5 / 6, 430 - 496 + 116 - 141 + 145 - 160. (Sesiidae 149 - 156). https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931008692834" type="journal article" year="1910">Hampson, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype ♂. 16–17.
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFB4143BFBF92B8CA1F13161" authority="Hampson, 1919" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1919" box="[1139,1432,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Tipulamima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrosoma">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB4143BFBF92B8CA0863161" box="[1139,1263,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">T. pyrosoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC187FFB4143BFB7C2B93A1F13161" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[1270,1432,1775,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" pagination="46 - 119" refId="ref17730" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1919) A classification of the Aegeriadae of the Oriental and Ethiopian Regions. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 46 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5633" type="journal article" year="1919">Hampson, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype ♀. 18–20.
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFB4143BFEE82A6FA651314D" authority="Bartsch &amp; Sáfián, 2022" authorityName="Bartsch &amp; Sáfián" authorityYear="2022" box="[354,568,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Tipulamima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB4143BFEE82A6FA651314D" box="[354,568,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Tipulamima hesperia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB4143BFDB52A6FA6E6314D" bold="true" box="[575,655,1811,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228DD1FFFB4143BFDB52A6FA6E6314D" box="[575,655,1811,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
18–19. ♂ Guinea, Nimba Mts. (20) ♂ Ghana, Kumasi. 21–23.
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFB4143BFA9A2A68A5553129" authority="(Le Cerf, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Le Cerf" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Tipulamima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB4143BFA9A2A68A1F5314D" box="[1296,1436,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">T. grandidieri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC187FFB4143BFF142A4BA55C3129" author="Le Cerf, F." box="[158,309,1847,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" pagination="137 - 388" refId="ref18126" refString="Le Cerf, F. (1917) Contributions a l'etude des Aegeriidae. Description et Iconographie d'Especes et de Formes nouvelles ou peu connues. In: Oberthur, C., Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 14, pp. 137 - 388, pls. 475 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8792" type="journal article" year="1917">Le Cerf, 1917</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. (21) holotype ♂. 22–23. ♂ Madagascar Est, Moramanga, Andasibe. 24–26.
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFB4143BFBD32A44A1283129" authority="Viette, 1955" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1955" box="[1113,1345,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Tipulamima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB4143BFBD32A44A0D03129" box="[1113,1209,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">T. seyrigi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC187FFB4143BFB4A2A4BA1283129" author="Viette, P." box="[1216,1345,1847,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" pagination="75 - 114" refId="ref18744" refString="Viette, P. ([1955]) Nouveaux Tineoidea (s. l.) de Madagascar [Lep.]. Famille Aegeriidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Deuxieme Serie, 123, 75 - 114." type="journal article" year="1955">Viette, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (24–25) holotype ♀. (26) ♀ Madagascar, Sambirano. Scale 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C375EFFDFFB41438FF4D2AB9A7EE3796" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD0BC76FFB41438FF4D2AB9A7EE3796" blockId="9.[199,1436,1989,2016]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,497]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB4143BFF4D2AB9A54E31B9" bold="true" box="[199,295,1989,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Biology.</emphasis>
Sutton bred
<specimenCount id="9D6977FFFFB4143BFE422ABAA63F31B9" box="[456,598,1989,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from a dead stem of the Pagoda Flower (
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFB4143BFBD02AB9A1FC31B9" box="[1114,1429,1989,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatum">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB4143BFBD02AB9A1FC31B9" box="[1114,1429,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Clerodendrum paniculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFB71438FF1D2DEBA57B36D4" box="[151,274,151,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (see label data above). Also, the Ghanaian specimen in Bobiri was captured near this ornamental plant, which is native to Southeast Asia, but is widely planted in West African parks and gardens. The flowers are frequently visited by butterflies, particularly by large and colourful swallowtails and pierids, and are therefore popular in butterfly gardens (Sáfián pers. obs.). Other indigenous species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFB71438FC652C7DA0F8377D" box="[1007,1169,257,283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B6064FFB71438FC652C7DA0F8377D" box="[1007,1169,257,283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Clerodendrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in tropical Africa and could be the original host plants, but utilization of further species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC7F5FFB71438FC332C58A05B3758" box="[953,1074,292,318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
is also probable. We found up to seven exuviae in the lower part of a single stem, often in older stems that remained after the plant was pruned back, but also single ones in thickenings, caused by the larva inside younger stems. Active females were observed around midday. Two specimens flew around, investigating the lower stems; another laid eggs singly in longitudinal folds of the younger upper stem, slightly below the inflorescence (
<figureCitation id="1354A0F3FFB71438FCCE2CCEA7C337AA" box="[836,938,434,460]" captionStart="FIGS 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,210,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-112@2.[151,1436,345,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS 1–2. Female of Tipulamima pterotarsa (1) resting. (2) egg laying on Clerodendrum paniculatum (arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964923/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
). Males were attracted to bundles of several synthetic pheromones from the late morning to the early afternoon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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