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<document id="E399EDA663C54E3F73CF8569433009EC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175810" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5897c726-be53-4dca-855f-bc3865ca3c37" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175810" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459820960710" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dean, Harlan K., Hernández-Ávila, Iván &amp; Cutler, Edward B." docDate="2007" docId="039AF26BA34DFFE5FF77FE993ADAB062" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01431p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1431" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aspidosiphon Diesing 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFA38A13A34BFFE3FFE0FFB43F5BB562" masterDocTitle="Sipunculans of the Caribbean coast of Venezuela and Curaçao" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698221785506" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9D02D66CAE40C84A2FC9BFC837D21DB9">Sipunculans of the Caribbean coast of Venezuela and Curaçao</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33CD6EBD37BA16750ECD0C1179A19BCD">Dean, Harlan K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF09F4213B267E05C985D91DCFA708A2">Hernández-Ávila, Iván</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="857C6EC2D7B2B1BAD84B1A3102C127E5">Cutler, Edward B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4CF0C3891C9465B38D70A10A6A6BF018">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039AF26BA34DFFE5FF77FE993ADAB062" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119355711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AF26BA34DFFE5FF77FE993ADAB062" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AF26BA34DFFE5FF77FE993ADAB062" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C32910F6A34DFFE5FF77FE993CD2B4CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34DFFE5FF77FE993D64B425" blockId="6.[151,575,301,327]" box="[151,575,301,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0C4F411A34DFFE5FF77FE993D64B425" bold="true" box="[151,575,301,327]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF77FE993D64B425" bold="true" box="[151,575,301,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34DFFE5FF0EFE993D64B425" ID-CoL="345C" authority="Diesing, 1851" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1851" box="[238,575,301,327]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF0EFE993EC9B425" bold="true" box="[238,402,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Aspidosiphon</emphasis>
Diesing, 1851
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34DFFE5FF77FECC3CD2B4CD" blockId="6.[151,928,375,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB236453A34DFFE5FF77FECC3CD2B4CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34DFFE5FF77FECC3CFBB4ED" ID-CoL="7R6YL" authority="Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt, 1821" authorityName="Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,928,375,400]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="elegans" subGenus="Aspidosiphon">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF77FECC3D6FB4F2" bold="true" box="[151,564,375,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF77FECC3E76B4F2" bold="true" box="[151,301,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Aspidosiphon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FEDCFECC3E89B4F2" bold="true" box="[316,466,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Aspidosiphon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FE01FECC3D6FB4F2" bold="true" box="[481,564,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">elegans</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt, 1821)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34DFFE5FF77FE2C3D1FB4CD" authority="Augener, 1903:328" authorityName="Augener" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,580,408,431]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="brocki">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF77FE2C3E29B4CD" box="[151,370,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Aspidosiphon brocki</emphasis>
Augener, 1903:328
</taxonomicName>
330.
<treatmentCitation id="0A92656CA34DFFE5FD7CFE2C3C69B4CD" author="Rice" box="[668,818,408,431]" page="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA23E8CA34DFFE5FD7CFE2C3C4AB4CD" author="Rice" box="[668,785,408,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Rice, M. E. (1975) Survey of the Sipuncula of the coral and beach-rock communities of the Caribbean Sea. In Rice, M. E. &amp; Todorovic, M. (Eds) Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Biology of Sipuncula and Echiura. Naucno Delo Press, Belgrade. pp. 35 - 49." type="book chapter" year="1975">Rice, 1975</bibRefCitation>
:40
</treatmentCitation>
41, 44.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32910F6A34DFFE5FF77FE6B3BA7B6FA" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34DFFE5FF77FE6B3ECCB498" blockId="6.[151,1437,479,1280]" box="[151,407,479,506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF77FE6B3ED4B49B" bold="true" box="[151,399,479,505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Specimens collected</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34DFFE5FF26FDBE3DEBB7C1" blockId="6.[151,1437,479,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF26FDBE3E55B746" bold="true" box="[198,270,522,548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">CURA</emphasis>
Ç
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FEFEFDBA3E10B746" bold="true" box="[286,331,522,548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F32403EDA34DFFE5FEFEFDBA3E1AB741" box="[286,321,526,547]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">AO</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
EBC STA 302:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FDC5FDBE3DC9B746" box="[549,658,522,548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1987-12-29">29/xii/87</date>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0725BAA34DFFE5FD7FFDBE3C53B746" box="[671,776,520,548]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="12.133333">12º08 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0725BAA34DFFE5FCF5FDBE3CD3B746" box="[789,904,520,548]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-68.98333">68º 59 W</geoCoordinate>
; Piscadera Bay, swimming beach at entrance to bay; (5). STA 305:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FE41FD813D55B72D" box="[417,526,565,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1987-12-31">31/xii/87</date>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0725BAA34DFFE5FDFBFD813DDEB72D" box="[539,645,563,591]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="12.066667">12º04 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0725BAA34DFFE5FD73FD813C52B72D" box="[659,777,563,591]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-68.88333">68º 53 W</geoCoordinate>
; Caracas Bay, along causeway on ocean side; (1). STA 306:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FF32FDD53E1AB719" box="[210,321,609,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1987-12-31">31/xii/87</date>
: 12º
<geoCoordinate id="EE0725BAA34DFFE5FE96FDD53EE3B719" box="[374,440,605,635]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="0.083333336">0 5 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0725BAA34DFFE5FE25FDD53D6CB719" box="[453,567,605,635]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-68.86667">68º 52 W</geoCoordinate>
; Yacht club in Spaansche water; (2). STA 307:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FB83FDD53BF0B719" box="[1123,1195,609,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1988-01-01">1/i/88</date>
; Open water west of Princess beach hotel, south side of island; (1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34DFFE5FF26FD073A5DB797" blockId="6.[151,1437,479,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF26FD073E7FB7AF" bold="true" box="[198,292,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">CUMAN</emphasis>
Á: EBC STA 310:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FDF5FD073D07B7AF" box="[533,604,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1988-01-04">4/i/88</date>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0725BAA34DFFE5FD88FD073D9DB7AF" box="[616,710,688,717]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="9.266666">9º 16 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0725BAA34DFFE5FD32FD073C1FB7AF" box="[722,836,688,717]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-64.4">64º 24 W</geoCoordinate>
; Mochima bay, Playa Blanca; (2). STA 311:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FAAFFD073ACCB7AF" box="[1359,1431,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1988-01-05">5/i/88</date>
; Playa Colarada, west of Mochima; (4). STA 313:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FD3DFD6F3C7EB797" box="[733,805,731,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1988-01-07">7/i/88</date>
: Playa Colarada, west of Mochima; (26).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34DFFE5FF26FCB23BA7B6FA" blockId="6.[151,1437,479,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF26FCB23D6BB642" bold="true" box="[198,560,774,800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">LOS ROQUES ARCHIPELAGO:</emphasis>
EBC STA 314:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FCECFCB23C3FB642" box="[780,868,774,800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1988-01-10">10/i/88</date>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE0725BAA34DFFE5FC90FCB23C86B642" box="[880,989,771,800]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="11.8">11º 48 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0725BAA34DFFE5FC0BFCB23B04B642" box="[1003,1119,771,800]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-66.88333">66º 53 W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingCountry id="F32403EDA34DFFE5FB8CFCB23BCDB642" box="[1132,1174,774,800]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Isla</collectingCountry>
Dos Mosquises, dead reef west of dock, north side of island; (5). STA 315:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FCE2FC9A3C0CB62A" box="[770,855,814,840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1988-01-11">11/i/88</date>
; Southwest corner,
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34DFFE5FBDBFC9B3BF1B62A" box="[1083,1194,815,840]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FBDBFC9B3BF1B62A" box="[1083,1194,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Acropora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
coral, live and dead; (172). STA 317:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FEBBFCE23EE9B612" box="[347,434,854,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1988-01-12">12/i/88</date>
;
<collectingCountry id="F32403EDA34DFFE5FE5DFCE23EBCB612" box="[445,487,854,880]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Isla</collectingCountry>
Dos Mosquises Sur, Cayo off Southeast corner in outer
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34DFFE5FB95FCE33BBFB612" box="[1141,1252,855,880]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FB95FCE33BBFB612" box="[1141,1252,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Acropora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reef; (22). STA 318:
<date id="FF8D65BDA34DFFE5FF32FCCA3E72B6FA" box="[210,297,894,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1988-01-12">12/i/88</date>
;
<collectingCountry id="F32403EDA34DFFE5FED5FCCA3E27B6FA" box="[309,380,894,920]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Island</collectingCountry>
of conche shells 5 minutes off Southwest corner of
<collectingCountry id="F32403EDA34DFFE5FC3EFCCA3B53B6FA" box="[990,1032,894,920]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Isla</collectingCountry>
Dos Mosquises; (4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32910F6A34DFFE5FF26FC123DC5B102" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34DFFE5FF26FC123DC5B102" blockId="6.[151,1437,479,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF26FC123E1BB6A2" bold="true" box="[198,320,934,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</emphasis>
Members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34DFFE5FDEEFC123DB9B6A2" box="[526,738,934,960]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="family">Aspidosiphonidae</taxonomicName>
are easily recognized by the presence of a shield of horny plates adjacent to the anus. Members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34DFFE5FCC5FC7B3C9FB68A" box="[805,964,975,1000]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FCC5FC7B3C9FB68A" box="[805,964,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Aspidosiphon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a continuous longitudinal muscle layer (except perhaps under the anal shield) while members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34DFFE5FBFAFC433BB9B172" box="[1050,1250,1015,1040]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Paraspidosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FBFAFC433BB9B172" box="[1050,1250,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Paraspidosiphon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have longitudinal muscles divided into separate bundles.
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34DFFE5FD6BFBAB3CD0B15A" box="[651,907,1055,1080]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FD6BFBAB3CD0B15A" box="[651,907,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Aspidosiphon elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an unfurrowed anal shield, bidentate distal hooks, and scattered, dark conical hooks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32910F6A34DFFE5FF26FBDA3ADAB062" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C437DA34DFFE5FF26FBDA3ADAB062" blockId="6.[151,1437,479,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FF26FBDA3E3CB1EA" bold="true" box="[198,359,1134,1160]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34DFFE5FE91FBDB3C68B1EA" box="[369,819,1134,1160]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="elegans" subGenus="Aspidosiphon">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FE91FBDB3D4AB1EA" box="[369,529,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Aspidosiphon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FDC5FBDB3D9FB1EA" box="[549,708,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Aspidosiphon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FD39FBDB3C68B1EA" box="[729,819,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite widespread in its distribution having been reported from the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Caribbean from southern Florida (
<collectingCountry id="F32403EDA34DFFE5FB01FB223A44B1D2" box="[1249,1311,1174,1200]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">USA</collectingCountry>
) to
<collectingCountry id="F32403EDA34DFFE5FAADFB223AC3B1D2" box="[1357,1432,1174,1200]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Like other members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34DFFE5FE37FB0A3DF5B1BA" box="[471,686,1214,1240]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="family">Aspidosiphonidae</taxonomicName>
, it is usually found in soft rock or coral burrows (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA23E8CA34DFFE5FB18FB0A3AD4B1BA" author="Cutler" box="[1272,1423,1214,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Cutler, E. B. (1994) The Sipuncula: their systematics, biology and evolution. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press." type="book" year="1994">Cutler, 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA23E8CA34DFFE5FF77FB523E79B062" author="Rice" box="[151,290,1254,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Rice, M. E. (1975) Survey of the Sipuncula of the coral and beach-rock communities of the Caribbean Sea. In Rice, M. E. &amp; Todorovic, M. (Eds) Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Biology of Sipuncula and Echiura. Naucno Delo Press, Belgrade. pp. 35 - 49." type="book chapter" year="1975">Rice (1975)</bibRefCitation>
found this species in
<collectingCountry id="F32403EDA34DFFE5FDC1FB523DD8B062" box="[545,643,1254,1280]" name="Curaçao" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
on the south shore of Spaasche water in intertidal
<taxonomicName id="4C3338FEA34DFFE5FB33FB533A73B062" box="[1235,1320,1255,1280]" class="Anthozoa" family="Poritidae" genus="Porites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9479F6FA34DFFE5FB33FB533A73B062" box="[1235,1320,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Porites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rubble.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>