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<document id="2187B5BC16BCF1BDCC4C597E9E3C96B3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4048.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8527c4ae-6580-4d5d-a6b5-d836517af30d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242519" ID-ZooBank="B8764598-61D9-4F16-980C-887B7BD344B6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461342283647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hernández-Alcántara, Pablo, Cruz-Pérez, Ismael Narciso &amp; Solís-Weiss, Vivianne" docDate="2015" docId="0385CE33FFCFFFC0FF257FFEF9E2FD38" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04048p139.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4048 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Labrorostratus Saint Joseph 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FFBCB64BFFCEFFC5FFB27D0CFA31FFF4" masterDocTitle="Labrorostratus caribensis, a new oenonid polychaete from the Grand Caribbean living in the body cavity of a nereidid, with emendation of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1698620432866" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="839D3B10589CDBD4BE6CD2B8FDE6FF18">Labrorostratus caribensis, a new oenonid polychaete from the Grand Caribbean living in the body cavity of a nereidid, with emendation of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC50473099FC3A08A6A5069E2E7DF423">Hernández-Alcántara, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42928B192C8A24D2606559CE8FB032E1">Cruz-Pérez, Ismael Narciso</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0385CE33FFCFFFC0FF257FFEF9E2FD38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627923" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385CE33FFCFFFC0FF257FFEF9E2FD38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385CE33FFCFFFC0FF257FFEF9E2FD38" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<subSubSection id="C3362CAEFFCFFFC4FF257FFEF8A3FCF8" box="[151,658,754,780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCFFFC4FF257FFEF8A3FCF8" blockId="1.[151,658,754,780]" box="[151,658,754,780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<heading id="D0DBC849FFCFFFC4FF257FFEF8A3FCF8" bold="true" box="[151,658,754,780]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FF257FFEF8A3FCF8" bold="true" box="[151,658,754,780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FF5C7FFEF8A3FCF8" ID-CoL="84PGK" authority="Saint Joseph, 1888" authorityName="Saint Joseph" authorityYear="1888" box="[238,658,754,780]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FF5C7FFEFB92FCF8" bold="true" box="[238,419,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Labrorostratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD02D4FFCFFFC4FE187FFEF8A3FCF8" author="Saint" box="[426,658,754,780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refString="Saint Joseph, A. A. de (1888) Les Annelides polychetes des cotes de Dinard, pt. 2. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 5, 141 - 338." type="journal article" year="1888">Saint Joseph, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3362CAEFFCFFFC4FF257E35F8C7FCBB" box="[151,758,825,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCFFFC4FF257E35F8C7FCBB" blockId="1.[151,758,825,847]" box="[151,758,825,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FF257E35FB2CFCBB" bold="true" box="[151,285,825,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<typeStatus id="5497C187FFCFFFC4FF257E35FAFDFCBB" box="[151,204,825,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FE917E35F8C7FCBB" authority="Saint Joseph, 1888" authorityName="Saint Joseph" authorityYear="1888" box="[291,758,825,847]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parasiticus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FE917E35F803FCBB" box="[291,562,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Labrorostratus parasiticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD02D4FFCFFFC4FD857E35F8C7FCBB" author="Saint" box="[567,758,825,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refString="Saint Joseph, A. A. de (1888) Les Annelides polychetes des cotes de Dinard, pt. 2. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 5, 141 - 338." type="journal article" year="1888">Saint Joseph, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3362CAEFFCFFFC4FF257E70FE03FBBC" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCFFFC4FF257E70FE03FBBC" blockId="1.[151,1437,892,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FF257E70FBA8FC61" bold="true" box="[151,409,892,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Diagnosis (emended).</emphasis>
Prostomium without antennae, with four eyes along posterior margin. Peristomium with two apodous rings. One or two pairs of small maxillary plates, sometimes reduced to one pair of broad plates without teeth, or absent. One pair of long maxillary carriers, partially or completely fused, sometimes with an additional unpaired one. Mandibles well developed, wing-shaped, narrowly joined along median line. Parapodia uni- or sub-biramous. Chaetae simple, geniculate with smooth margin; simple modified ventral chaetae present or absent. Acicular spines absent. Pygidium rounded, with up to four small anal cirri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3362CAEFFCFFFC4FF757958F810F9E8" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCFFFC4FF757958F863FB2C" blockId="1.[151,1437,892,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FF757958FB0AFB99" bold="true" box="[199,315,1108,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Remarks.</emphasis>
Taxonomic difficulties for the identification of oenonids are usually attributed to the scarcity of external characters, so that the maxillary apparatus is essential to differentiate taxa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD02D4FFCFFFC4FBFF797BFF6CFB64" author="Steiner" box="[1101,1373,1143,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refString="Steiner, T. M. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. (2009) Arabella aracaensis, a new species with growth rings on its mandibles, and some remarks on the endoparasitic Labrorostratus prolificus (Polychaeta: Oenonidae) from southeast Brazil. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2537 - 2551. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903219988" type="journal article" year="2009">Steiner &amp; Amaral 2009</bibRefCitation>
). The maxillae show different degrees of reduction in seven parasitic oenonid genera, but all previously known parasitic species have maxillary plates (
<tableCitation id="C6AE4A9EFFCFFFC4FE5F79B3F871FB2C" box="[493,576,1215,1240]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[119,197,563,583]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characteristics of parasitic species of Oenonidae with reduced maxillary apparatus." pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCFFFC4FF7579E9F810F9E8" blockId="1.[151,1437,892,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
Up to now, only
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FE2B79E8FBDFFB09" box="[409,494,1252,1277]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Biborin" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FE2B79E8FBDFFB09" box="[409,494,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Biborin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a free-living taxon from California, was known to lack a maxillary apparatus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD02D4FFCFFFC4FF2C780BFB5FFAD4" author="Chamberlin" box="[158,366,1287,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) New polychaetous annelids from Laguna Beach, California. Pomona College Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 11 (1), 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin 1919</bibRefCitation>
). However, the reduction of maxillae is not rare among parasitic oenonids.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FAB6780BFACFFAB1" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Oligognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="benelliae">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FAB6780BFACFFAB1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Oligognathus benelliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FE867820F81CFAB0" box="[308,557,1324,1349]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Pholadiphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="turnerae">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FE867820F81CFAB0" box="[308,557,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Pholadiphila turnerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, parasites found in echiurids and mollusks respectively, and the only oenonids found inside non-polychaete hosts, have three pairs of maxillae, which also occur in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FBCE7843FB1EFA78" authority="Cerruti, 1909" authorityName="Cerruti" authorityYear="1909" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Oligognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parasiticus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FBCE7843FFADFA9C" box="[1148,1436,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Oligognathus parasiticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD02D4FFCFFFC4FF257878FB1EFA78" author="Cerruti" box="[151,303,1396,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refString="Cerruti, A. (1909) Oligognathus parasiticus, n. sp. endoparassita dello Spio mecznikowianus Clpd. Archivio Zoologico, Napoli, 4 (2), 197 - 209." type="journal article" year="1909">Cerruti, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a spionid parasite. In other taxa, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FCB67878F989FA79" box="[772,952,1396,1421]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Haematocleptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FCB67878F989FA79" box="[772,952,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Haematocleptes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FC427878FEB4FA79" box="[1008,1157,1396,1421]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FC427878FEB4FA79" box="[1008,1157,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Drilognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the maxillary apparatus is even more reduced (
<tableCitation id="C6AE4A9EFFCFFFC4FE12789BFBC7FA44" box="[416,502,1431,1456]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[119,197,563,583]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characteristics of parasitic species of Oenonidae with reduced maxillary apparatus." pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Table 1</tableCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FD81789BF8D6FA44" box="[563,743,1431,1456]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Haematocleptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FD81789BF8D6FA44" box="[563,743,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Haematocleptes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the maxillary carriers are often fused as one solid rod, but bearing a pair of small pieces free from the carriers (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD02D4FFCFFFC4FCAF78B0FE6EFA20" author="Hartman" box="[797,1119,1468,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refString="Hartman, O. &amp; Fauchald, K. (1971) Deep-water benthic annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Part II. Allan Hancock Monographs, Marine Biology, 6, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1971">Hartman &amp; Fauchald 1971</bibRefCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FB5478B0FF4AFA21" box="[1254,1403,1468,1493]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FB5478B0FF4AFA21" box="[1254,1403,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Drilognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a monospecific genus recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F33B3FB5FFCFFFC4FD9378D3F883FA0C" box="[545,690,1503,1528]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, the maxillary plates are absent and maxillary supports are reduced to a black cuticular ridge (
<tableCitation id="C6AE4A9EFFCFFFC4FE0E7B08F83EF9E8" box="[444,527,1540,1565]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[119,197,563,583]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characteristics of parasitic species of Oenonidae with reduced maxillary apparatus." pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3362CAEFFCFFFC0FF757B25F9E2FD38" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCFFFC4FF757B25FE75F839" blockId="1.[151,1437,892,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
In
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FF5C7B2BFBA4F9B4" ID-CoL="84PGK" box="[238,405,1575,1600]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FF5C7B2BFBA4F9B4" box="[238,405,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Labrorostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the seven species described, including the species from the Caribbean, are mostly endoparasites of other polychaetes (syllids, nereidids and trichobranchids) (
<tableCitation id="C6AE4A9EFFCFFFC4FC4B7B40FE65F990" box="[1017,1108,1612,1637]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[119,196,619,639]" captionTargetBox="[119,1848,699,1507]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Host, number of parasites by host, and distribution of parasitic Oenonidae with reduced maxillary apparatus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF532FADFFCAFFC1FFC57F67FEF1FD8B" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" tableUuid="DF532FADFFCAFFC1FFC57F67FEF1FD8B">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FBD97B40FF5CF990" ID-CoL="3RKW5" box="[1131,1389,1612,1637]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jonicus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FBD97B40FF5CF990" box="[1131,1389,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Labrorostratus jonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected as free-living among algae, but it may have come out from a syllid after sampling or further handling (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD02D4FFCFFFC4FEBC7B98FB8DF959" author="Tenerelli" box="[270,444,1684,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refString="Tenerelli, V. (1961) Su una nuova specie di Labrorostratus (Annelida Polychaeta). Bollettino delle sedute dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania, 46 (5), 211 - 220." type="journal article" year="1961">Tenerelli 1961</bibRefCitation>
). These endoparasitic relationships are associated with an evident reduction of the maxillary apparatus, but the main characteristic of
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FD5A7BBBF9A8F924" box="[744,921,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Labrorostratus’</emphasis>
species are the wide variability in their jaw shapes:
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FF407BD1FB52F900" ID-CoL="3RKW5" box="[242,355,1757,1780]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jonicus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FF407BD1FB52F900" box="[242,355,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">L. jonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FEC17BD1FBE4F901" ID-CoL="3RKW6" box="[371,469,1756,1781]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FEC17BD1FBE4F901" box="[371,469,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">L. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FE577BD1F8B3F900" ID-CoL="4966V" box="[485,642,1757,1780]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Oligognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parasiticus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FE577BD1F8B3F900" box="[485,642,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">L. parasiticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FD0E7BD0F952F901" ID-CoL="84PGK" box="[700,867,1756,1781]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FD0E7BD0F952F901" box="[700,867,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Labrorostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD02D4FFCFFFC4FC277BD0FEF6F901" author="San" box="[917,1223,1756,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refString="San Martin, G. &amp; Sarda, R. (1986) Sobre la presencia de un Arabelido (Polychaeta: Arabellidae) parasito de Silidos (Polychaeta: Syllidae), del genero Labrorostratus en las costas espanolas. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Seccion Biologia), 82, 141 - 146." type="journal article" year="1986">San Martín &amp; Sardá, 1986</bibRefCitation>
, have two pairs of maxillary pieces, while
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FE187A0DF8EBF8EC" ID-CoL="3RKW8" authority="Amaral, 1977" authorityName="Amaral" authorityYear="1977" box="[426,730,1791,1816]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolificus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FE187A0DF805F8EC" box="[426,564,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">L. prolificus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD02D4FFCFFFC4FD8C7BF3F8EBF8EC" author="Amaral" box="[574,730,1791,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refString="Amaral, A. C. Z. (1977) Um poliqueto endoparasita, Labrorostratus prolificus sp. nov. em nereideo. Bolm Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo, 26, 285 - 292. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241977000200006" type="journal article" year="1977">Amaral, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has only one pair of maxillae with no teeth. That is why the presence of a jaw apparatus represented only by an elongate rod-like maxillary carrier as found in the Caribbean’s species is not surprising. This, together with the fact that
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FCAA7A4BF9F1F894" ID-CoL="84PGK" box="[792,960,1863,1888]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCFFFC4FCAA7A4BF9F1F894" box="[792,960,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Labrorostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only genus of a parasitic
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCFFFC4FA917A4BFFADF894" ID-CoL="84KKN" box="[1315,1436,1863,1888]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Oenonidae</taxonomicName>
bearing simple modified ventral chaetae, made it possible to assign the new species to this genus. However, it was also necessary to emend the diagnosis of the genus, to include species without maxillary plates; this emendation is based on a previous ones by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD02D4FFCFFFC4FE6B7AB8F8C0F838" author="Steiner" box="[473,753,1972,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refString="Steiner, T. M. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. (2009) Arabella aracaensis, a new species with growth rings on its mandibles, and some remarks on the endoparasitic Labrorostratus prolificus (Polychaeta: Oenonidae) from southeast Brazil. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2537 - 2551. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903219988" type="journal article" year="2009">Steiner &amp; Amaral (2009)</bibRefCitation>
adding our own observations.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF532FADFFCCFFC7FFC57F3FFE53FDB3" box="[119,1122,563,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCCFFC7FFC57F3FFE53FDB3" blockId="2.[119,1884,563,784]" box="[119,1122,563,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCCFFC7FFC57F3FFAEAFDB3" bold="true" box="[119,219,563,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological characteristics of parasitic species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCCFFC7FD707F3FF914FDB3" ID-CoL="84KKN" box="[706,805,563,583]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Oenonidae</taxonomicName>
with reduced maxillary apparatus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCCFFC7FFCC7F51FD7AFD85" blockId="2.[119,1884,563,784]" box="[126,1867,605,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Species Maxillae Mandibles Eyes Simplemodified Shape of chaetae Acicular spines Acicula Number of</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCCFFC7FB8F7F74FD6DFD78" blockId="2.[119,1884,563,784]" box="[1085,1884,632,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">ventral chaetae projecting neuroacicula</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCCFFC7F9F87F9EF8D5FD2F" blockId="2.[119,1884,563,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
from lobe
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCCFFC7FFCC7FA1FBD8FD35" ID-CoL="6DKXL" authority="Day, Black" authorityName="Day, Black" box="[126,489,685,705]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCCFFC7FFCC7FA1FB7CFD35" box="[126,333,685,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Drilognathus capensis</emphasis>
Day, Black
</taxonomicName>
cuticular ridge, Wing shaped Two Absent Chaetae absent Absent Occasionally 1 1960 reminiscent of the long maxillary
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCCFFC7FE067FEEF8FBFD02" blockId="2.[119,1884,563,784]" box="[436,714,738,758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">supports; no distinct maxillary</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCCFFC7FE067FF0FBD8FCE4" blockId="2.[119,1884,563,784]" box="[436,489,764,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">plates</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCCFFC7FFCC7E3CFCC2FAA5" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<table id="F92C8D85FFCC003AFFCC7E3CFD66FA9F" box="[126,1879,816,1387]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<tr id="351C7D67FFCC003AFFCC7E3CFD66FC33" box="[126,1879,816,967]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<th id="76CD141BFFCC003AFFCC7E3CF997FC33" box="[126,934,816,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCCFFC7FFCC7E3CFBEEFCB0" authority="Pettibone, Four" authorityName="Pettibone, Four" box="[126,479,816,836]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="benedicti">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCCFFC7FFCC7E3CFB70FCB0" box="[126,321,816,836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Drilonereis benedicti</emphasis>
Pettibone, Four
</taxonomicName>
pairs well developed; Absent 1957 maxilla I strongly falcate
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCCFFC7FFCC7E95FBEEFC59" authority="Pettibone, Four" authorityName="Pettibone, Four" box="[126,479,921,941]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caulllery">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCCFFC7FFCC7E95FB0FFC59" box="[126,318,921,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Drilonereis caulllery</emphasis>
Pettibone, Four
</taxonomicName>
pairs well developed; Absent 1957 maxilla I strongly falcate
</th>
<th id="76CD141BFFCC003AFC797E3CFE3DFC33" box="[971,1036,816,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Absent Absent</th>
<th id="76CD141BFFCC003AFB8F7E3CFEB1FC33" box="[1085,1152,816,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Absent Absent</th>
<th id="76CD141BFFCC003AFB467E3CFC17FC33" box="[1268,1574,816,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Nochaetae Probably into exposed external the short to lobes neuropodial lobe Limbate,faintly Present serrated</th>
<th id="76CD141BFFCC003AF9F87E3CFCBFFC33" box="[1610,1678,816,967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Absent Absent</th>
<th id="76CD141BFFCC003AF9557E3CFD66FC33" box="[1767,1879,816,967]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Large group 1</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351C7D67FFCC003AFFCC7EE4FD66FBE2" box="[126,1879,1000,1046]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<th id="76CD141BFFCC003AFFCC7EE4F997FBE2" box="[126,934,1000,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCCFFC7FFCC7EE4FB06FC08" ID-CoL="37NXS" box="[126,311,1000,1020]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="forcipes">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCCFFC7FFCC7EE4FB06FC08" box="[126,311,1000,1020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Drilonereis forcipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hartman, Four pairs well developed; Probably absent 1944) maxilla I strongly falcate
</th>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AFC797EE4FE3DFBE2" box="[971,1036,1000,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Absent</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AFB8F7EE4FEB1FBE2" box="[1085,1152,1000,1046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Absent</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AFB467EE4FC17FBE2" box="[1268,1574,1000,1046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Limbate and Absent bilimbate smooth</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AF9F87EE4FCBFFBE2" box="[1610,1678,1000,1046]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Absent</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AF9557EE4FD66FBE2" box="[1767,1879,1000,1046]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351C7D67FFCC003AFFCC793AFD66FB91" box="[126,1879,1078,1125]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<th id="76CD141BFFCC003AFFCC793AF997FB91" box="[126,934,1078,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCCFFC7FFCC793AFBEEFBBE" ID-CoL="37NY8" authority="Four" authorityName="Four" box="[126,479,1078,1098]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parasiticus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCCFFC7FFCC793AFB62FBBE" box="[126,339,1078,1098]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Drilonereis parasiticus</emphasis>
Four
</taxonomicName>
pairs well developed; Probably absent (
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCCFFC7FF36795DFB3FFB91" ID-CoL="17f27789-37e4-4ad1-a84d-a29191d1050e" box="[132,270,1105,1125]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caullery">Caullery, 1914</taxonomicName>
) maxilla I strongly falcate
</th>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AFC79793AFE3DFB91" box="[971,1036,1078,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Absent</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AFB8F793AFEB1FB91" box="[1085,1152,1078,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Absent</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AFB46793AFC17FB91" box="[1268,1574,1078,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Limbate and Present bilimbate smooth</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AF9F8793AFCBFFB91" box="[1610,1678,1078,1125]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Present</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AF955793AFD66FB91" box="[1767,1879,1078,1125]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351C7D67FFCC003AFFCC7989FD66FB3A" box="[126,1879,1157,1230]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<th id="76CD141BFFCC003AFFCC7989F997FB3A" box="[126,934,1157,1230]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCCFFC7FFCC7989FBE8FB6D" ID-CoL="3J853" authority="Pair" authorityName="Pair" box="[126,473,1157,1177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Haematocleptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leaenae">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCCFFC7FFCC7989FB6FFB6D" box="[126,350,1157,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Haematocleptes leaenae</emphasis>
Pair
</taxonomicName>
of small, hard pieces free Two triangular Hartman &amp; Fauchald, 1971 from the carriers, which are long, pieces not fused completely fused medially
</th>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AFC797989FE3DFB3A" box="[971,1036,1157,1230]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Absent</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AFB8F7989FEB1FB3A" box="[1085,1152,1157,1230]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Absent</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AFB467989FC17FB3A" box="[1268,1574,1157,1230]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Simple Absent</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AF9F87989FCBFFB3A" box="[1610,1678,1157,1230]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Present</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AF9557989FD66FB3A" box="[1767,1879,1157,1230]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351C7D67FFCC003AFFCC79E2FD66FAE8" box="[126,1879,1262,1308]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<th id="76CD141BFFCC003AFFCC79E2F997FAE8" box="[126,934,1262,1308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCCFFC7FFCC79E2FB4FFAF6" ID-CoL="3J855" box="[126,382,1262,1282]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Haematocleptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="terebellidis">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCCFFC7FFCC79E2FB4FFAF6" box="[126,382,1262,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Haematocleptes terebellidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A pair of curved rods, each Two flat triangular Wirén, 1886 curved, distally bifid pieces not fused
</th>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AFC7979E2FE3DFAE8" box="[971,1036,1262,1308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Absent</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AFB8F79E2FEB1FAE8" box="[1085,1152,1262,1308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Absent</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AFB4679E2FC17FAE8" box="[1268,1574,1262,1308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Simple Absent</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AF9F879E2FCBFFAE8" box="[1610,1678,1262,1308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Present</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AF95579E2FD66FAE8" box="[1767,1879,1262,1308]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351C7D67FFCC003AFFCC7831FD66FA9F" box="[126,1879,1341,1387]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<th id="76CD141BFFCC003AFFCC7831F997FA9F" box="[126,934,1341,1387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCCFFC7FFCC7831FB5DFAA5" ID-CoL="3RKW4" box="[126,364,1341,1361]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caribensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCCFFC7FFCC7831FB5DFAA5" box="[126,364,1341,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Labrorostratus caribensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B1E4CFFCCFFC7FEC07831FB92FAA5" box="[370,419,1341,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Only represented by elongated Wing shaped rod-like maxillary carriers
</th>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AFC797831FE3DFA9F" box="[971,1036,1341,1387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Four</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AFB8F7831FEB1FA9F" box="[1085,1152,1341,1387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Present</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AFB467831FC17FA9F" box="[1268,1574,1341,1387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Limbate and Absent bilimbate smooth</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AF9F87831FCBFFA9F" box="[1610,1678,1341,1387]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Absent</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCC003AF9557831FD66FA9F" box="[1767,1879,1341,1387]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCCFFC7FFCC7887F95EFA4E" blockId="2.[126,1780,1419,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCCFFC7FFCC7887FBEFFA6B" ID-CoL="3RKW5" authority="Two" authorityName="Two" box="[126,478,1419,1439]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jonicus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCCFFC7FFCC7887FB61FA6B" box="[126,336,1419,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Labrorostratus jonicus</emphasis>
Two
</taxonomicName>
pairs of very small pieces. I: Two subtriangular Four Present Limbate Absent Absent 1
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD02D4FFCCFFC7FFCC78AAFB3BFA4E" author="Tenerelli" box="[126,266,1446,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" refString="Tenerelli, V. (1961) Su una nuova specie di Labrorostratus (Annelida Polychaeta). Bollettino delle sedute dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania, 46 (5), 211 - 220." type="journal article" year="1961">Tenerelli, 1961</bibRefCitation>
small with 3 teeth; II: same plates with 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCCFFC7FD4B78CCF99FFA20" blockId="2.[126,1780,1419,1518]" box="[761,942,1472,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">rounded teeth along</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCCFFC7FD4B78D6F946FA1A" blockId="2.[126,1780,1419,1518]" box="[761,887,1498,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">inner margins</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCCFFC7FFCC7B03F9A3F9C9" blockId="2.[126,1893,1551,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCCFFC7FFCC7B03FBEFF9D7" ID-CoL="3RKW6" authority="Two" authorityName="Two" box="[126,478,1551,1571]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCCFFC7FFCC7B03FB74F9D7" box="[126,325,1551,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Labrorostratus luteus</emphasis>
Two
</taxonomicName>
pairs of long, slender. I: Two subtriangular Four Present Limbate Absent Absent 1
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD02D4FFCCFFC7FFCC7B25FB2EF9C9" author="Uebelacker" box="[126,287,1577,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" refString="Uebelacker, J. M. (1978) A new parasitic Polychaetous Annelid (Arabellidae) from the Bahamas. Journal of Parasitology, 64, 151 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3279630" type="journal article" year="1978">Uebelacker, 1978</bibRefCitation>
large, anvil-shaped; II: minute plates with outer
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCCFFC7FE067B4FF946F9A3" blockId="2.[126,1893,1551,1650]" box="[436,887,1603,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">with 4 teeth edges smooth</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCCFFC6F9F57B52FC93FD6C" blockId="2.[126,1893,1551,1650]" lastBlockId="3.[125,1883,554,664]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCCFFC7F9F57B52FD54F986" box="[1607,1893,1630,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">……continued on the next page</emphasis>
Species Maxillae Mandibles Eyes Simplemodified Shape of chaetae Acicular spines Acicula Number of ventral chaetae projecting neuroacicula from lobe
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF532FADFFCDFFC6FFCF7F26FB64FDCA" box="[125,341,554,574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FFCF7F26FB64FDCA" blockId="3.[125,1883,554,664]" box="[125,341,554,574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCDFFC6FFCF7F26FAD0FDCA" bold="true" box="[125,225,554,574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FFCF7FCFF9A1FD05" blockId="3.[125,1778,707,780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCDFFC6FFCF7FCFFBECFD23" ID-CoL="3RKW7" authority="Two" authorityName="Two" box="[125,477,707,727]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parasiticus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCDFFC6FFCF7FCFFB42FD23" box="[125,371,707,727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Labrorostratus parasiticus</emphasis>
Two
</taxonomicName>
pairs of very small pieces. I: Two small curved Four Absent Limbate smooth Absent Absent 3
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD02D4FFCDFFC6FFCF7FD1FB18FD05" author="Saint" box="[125,297,733,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Saint Joseph, A. A. de (1888) Les Annelides polychetes des cotes de Dinard, pt. 2. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 5, 141 - 338." type="journal article" year="1888">Saint Joseph, 1888</bibRefCitation>
small with 4 teeth; II: same plates with outer
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FD4A7FF4F944FCF8" blockId="3.[125,1778,707,780]" box="[760,885,760,780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">edges smooth</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FFCF7E20F91CFCAE" blockId="3.[125,1778,812,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCDFFC6FFCF7E20FB54FCB4" ID-CoL="3RKW8" box="[125,357,812,832]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolificus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCDFFC6FFCF7E20FB54FCB4" box="[125,357,812,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Labrorostratus prolificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A pair without teeth or spines, Two subtriangular Four Absent Limbate Absent Absent 2
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD02D4FFCDFFC6FFCF7E4AFACBFCAE" author="Amaral" box="[125,250,838,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Amaral, A. C. Z. (1977) Um poliqueto endoparasita, Labrorostratus prolificus sp. nov. em nereideo. Bolm Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo, 26, 285 - 292. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241977000200006" type="journal article" year="1977">Amaral, 1977</bibRefCitation>
with very long stems attached all plates
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FE017E6DFBC8FC81" blockId="3.[125,1778,812,885]" box="[435,505,865,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">the way</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FFCF7E99FB57FC29" blockId="3.[125,1778,917,1016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCDFFC6FFCF7E99FB39FC5D" ID-CoL="84PGK" box="[125,264,917,937]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCDFFC6FFCF7E99FB39FC5D" box="[125,264,917,937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Labrorostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. San Martín Two pairs of very small denticled Two subtriangular Four Absent Limbate Absent Absent 2
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD02D4FFCDFFC6FF267EA3FB30FC37" author="Sarda" box="[148,257,943,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="San Martin, G. &amp; Sarda, R. (1986) Sobre la presencia de un Arabelido (Polychaeta: Arabellidae) parasito de Silidos (Polychaeta: Syllidae), del genero Labrorostratus en las costas espanolas. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Seccion Biologia), 82, 141 - 146." type="journal article" year="1986">Sardá, 1986</bibRefCitation>
(maybe
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCDFFC6FEE27EA3FB55FC37" box="[336,356,943,963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">L.</emphasis>
pieces. I: 2 teeth; II: same plates
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCDFFC6FFCF7EC5FB57FC29" authority="Martin &amp;&#xD;&#xA;Britayev, 1998" authorityName="Martin &amp; Britayev" authorityYear="1998" box="[125,358,969,989]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="parasiticus" subSpecies="fide">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCDFFC6FFCF7EC5FB3BFC29" box="[125,266,969,989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">parasiticus fide</emphasis>
Martin &amp;
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FFCF7EE8FB3CFC0C" blockId="3.[125,1778,917,1016]" box="[125,269,996,1016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD02D4FFCDFFC6FFCF7EE8FB34FC0C" author="Britayev" box="[125,261,996,1016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Martin, D. &amp; Britayev, T. A. (1998) Symbiotic polychaetes: review of known species. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 36, 217 - 340." type="journal article" year="1998">Britayev, 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FFCF7914F91CFBB2" blockId="3.[125,1778,1048,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCDFFC6FFCF7914FBECFBD8" ID-CoL="3RKW9" authority="Two" authorityName="Two" box="[125,477,1048,1068]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zaragozensis">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCDFFC6FFCF7914FBB2FBD8" box="[125,387,1048,1068]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Labrorostratus zaragozensis</emphasis>
Two
</taxonomicName>
pairs of very small denticled Two subtriangular Absent Absent Limbate Absent Absent 2 Hernández-Alcántara &amp; Solís- pieces. I: a distal tooth and 5 plates
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FFCF7941F8F7FB95" blockId="3.[125,1778,1048,1147]" box="[125,710,1101,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Weiss, 1998 small teeth; II: a large tooth, 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FE01796BF8F8FB8F" blockId="3.[125,1778,1048,1147]" box="[435,713,1127,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">distal teeth, 4 middle denticles</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FFCF7997F887FB3D" blockId="3.[125,1778,1179,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCDFFC6FFCF7997FB70FB5B" box="[125,321,1179,1199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCDFFC6FFCF7997FAD1FB5B" ID-CoL="84R3S" box="[125,224,1179,1199]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Notocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Notocirrus</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCDFFC6FF5F7997FB70FB5B" ID-CoL="47VKN" box="[237,321,1179,1199]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Notocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spinifera">spinifera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Moore, Incompletely developed, with Wing shaped Four Absent Limbate serrated Absent Present 1 1906) (young) elongated rod-like maxillary
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FE0179DCF8D2FB10" blockId="3.[125,1778,1179,1278]" box="[435,739,1232,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">carriers and developing denticled</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FE0179E6F830FB0A" blockId="3.[125,1778,1179,1278]" box="[435,513,1258,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">maxillae</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FFCF7812F996FAB8" blockId="3.[125,1797,1310,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCDFFC6FFCF7812FBD9FAC6" ID-CoL="74KR7" authority="Three" authorityName="Three" box="[125,488,1310,1330]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Oligognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bonelliae">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCDFFC6FFCF7812FB65FAC6" box="[125,340,1310,1330]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Oligognathus bonelliae</emphasis>
Three
</taxonomicName>
pairs, each recurved and U-shaped, with two Four Absent Limbate serrated Absent Absent 1-2
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD02D4FFCDFFC6FFCF7834FB31FAB8" author="Spengel" box="[125,256,1336,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Spengel, J. W. (1882) Oligognathus bonelliae, eine schmarotzende Eunicee. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 3, 15 - 52." type="journal article" year="1882">Spengel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
unidentate wing-like pieces of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FD4A785FF94BFA93" blockId="3.[125,1797,1310,1409]" box="[760,890,1363,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">rods united by</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FD4A7861F9B6FA75" blockId="3.[125,1797,1310,1409]" box="[760,903,1389,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">transverse band</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FFCF78ADF996FA3B" blockId="3.[125,1778,1441,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCDFFC6FFCF78ADFBD9FA41" ID-CoL="4966V" authority="Three" authorityName="Three" box="[125,488,1441,1461]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Oligognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parasiticus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCDFFC6FFCF78ADFB55FA41" box="[125,356,1441,1461]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Oligognathus parasiticus</emphasis>
Three
</taxonomicName>
pairs, each recurved and U-shaped, with two Absent Absent Limbate smooth Absent Absent 1
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD02D4FFCDFFC6FFCF78B7FAC6FA3B" author="Cerruti" box="[125,247,1467,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Cerruti, A. (1909) Oligognathus parasiticus, n. sp. endoparassita dello Spio mecznikowianus Clpd. Archivio Zoologico, Napoli, 4 (2), 197 - 209." type="journal article" year="1909">Cerruti, 1909</bibRefCitation>
unidentate wing-like pieces of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FD4A78DAF94BFA1E" blockId="3.[125,1778,1441,1540]" box="[760,890,1494,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">rods united by</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FD4A78FCF9B6F9F0" blockId="3.[125,1778,1441,1540]" box="[760,903,1520,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">transverse band</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCDFFC6FFCF7B28F9B7F999" blockId="3.[125,1778,1572,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCDFFC6FFCF7B28FBD9F9CC" ID-CoL="77BLT" authority="Dean, Three" authorityName="Dean, Three" box="[125,488,1572,1592]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Pholadiphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="turnerae">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCDFFC6FFCF7B28FB78F9CC" box="[125,329,1572,1592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Pholadiphila turnerae</emphasis>
Dean, Three
</taxonomicName>
pairs of equal maxillae Two large plates, Absent Absent Capillary hirsute Present Absent 1 1992 smooth, shield-like, spinosus united medially
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF532FADFFCAFFC1FFC57F67FEF1FD8B" ID-Table-UUID="DF532FADFFCAFFC1FFC57F67FEF1FD8B" box="[119,1216,619,639]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF532FADFFCAFFC1FFC57F67FEF1FD8B" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" targetBox="[119,1848,699,1507]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCAFFC1FFC57F67FEF1FD8B" blockId="4.[119,1216,619,639]" box="[119,1216,619,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FFC57F67FAEDFD8B" bold="true" box="[119,220,619,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Host, number of parasites by host, and distribution of parasitic
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FC927F67F9B2FD8B" ID-CoL="84KKN" box="[800,899,619,639]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Oenonidae</taxonomicName>
with reduced maxillary apparatus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCAFFC1FFC57FB7FCFCFA5A" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<table id="F92C8D85FFCA003AFFC57FB7FD09FA17" box="[119,1848,699,1507]" gridcols="5" gridrows="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<tr id="351C7D67FFCA003AFFC57FB7FD09FCEB" box="[119,1848,699,799]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76CD141BFFCA003AFFC57FB7FBEDFCEB" box="[119,476,699,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
Species
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FFC57FFDFABBFCF1" bold="true" box="[119,138,753,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">1)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FF227FFDFBF3FCF1" ID-CoL="6DKXL" authority="Day, 1960" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1960" box="[144,450,753,773]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FF227FFDFB6CFCF1" box="[144,349,753,773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Drilognathus capensis</emphasis>
Day, 1960
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76CD141BFFCA003AFE437FB7F9A5FCEB" box="[497,916,699,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
Host
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FE437FFDF855FCEB" ID-CoL="49QJT" authority="Marenzeller, 1879" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1879" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="holobranchiata">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FE437FFDF8E0FCF1" box="[497,721,753,773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Onuphis holobranchiata</emphasis>
Marenzeller, 1879 (Onuphidae)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76CD141BFFCA003AFC157FB7FE4DFCEB" box="[935,1148,699,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Number of parasites by host 5</th>
<th id="76CD141BFFCA003AFB207FB7FFECFCEB" box="[1170,1501,699,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Locality/depth Lamberts Bay. South Africa; 29 m</th>
<th id="76CD141BFFCA003AFA467FB7FD09FCEB" box="[1524,1848,699,799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Citations Day, 1960</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351C7D67FFCA003AFFC57E33FD09FC9A" box="[119,1848,831,878]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76CD141BFFCA003AFFC57E33FBEDFC9A" box="[119,476,831,878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FFC57E33FABBFCA7" bold="true" box="[119,138,831,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">2)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FF227E33FA94FC9A" authority="Pettibone, 1957" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1957" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="benedicti">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FF227E33FB62FCA7" box="[144,339,831,851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Drilonereis benedicti</emphasis>
Pettibone, 1957
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFE437E33F9A5FC9A" box="[497,916,831,878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FE437E33F855FC9A" ID-CoL="CR9F" authority="Andrews, 1891" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1891" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Americonuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FE437E33F88EFCA7" box="[497,703,831,851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Americonuphis magna</emphasis>
(Andrews, 1891) (Onuphidae)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFC157E33FE4DFC9A" box="[935,1148,831,878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">1</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFB207E33FFECFC9A" box="[1170,1501,831,878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Tampa Bay, Florida; 22 m</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFA467E33FD09FC9A" box="[1524,1848,831,878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Pettibone,1957</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351C7D67FFCA003AFFC57E82FD09FC48" box="[119,1848,910,956]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76CD141BFFCA003AFFC57E82FBEDFC48" box="[119,476,910,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FFC57E82FABBFC56" bold="true" box="[119,138,910,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">3)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FF227E82FA94FC48" authority="Pettibone, 1957" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1957" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caulllery">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FF227E82FB61FC56" box="[144,336,910,930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Drilonereis caulllery</emphasis>
Pettibone, 1957
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFE437E82F9A5FC48" box="[497,916,910,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FE437E82F9A1FC56" authority="Sars, 1835" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[497,912,910,930]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Nothria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conchilega">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FE437E82F893FC56" box="[497,674,910,930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Nothria conchilega</emphasis>
(Sars, 1835) (Onuphidae)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFC157E82FE4DFC48" box="[935,1148,910,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">1</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFB207E82FFECFC48" box="[1170,1501,910,956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Off Massachusetts to off Virginia, USA; 182-571 m</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFA467E82FD09FC48" box="[1524,1848,910,956]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Pettibone,1957</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351C7D67FFCA003AFFC57ED1FD09FBCB" box="[119,1848,989,1087]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76CD141BFFCA003AFFC57ED1FBEDFBCB" box="[119,476,989,1087]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FFC57ED1FABBFC05" bold="true" box="[119,138,989,1009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">4)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FF227ED1FA9DFBFF" ID-CoL="37NXS" authority="Hartman, 1944" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1944" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="forcipes">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FF227ED1FB78FC05" box="[144,329,989,1009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Drilonereis forcipes</emphasis>
(Hartman, 1944)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FFC5791DFABBFBD1" bold="true" box="[119,138,1041,1061]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">5)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FF22791DFA9DFBCB" ID-CoL="37NY8" authority="Caullery, 1914" authorityName="Caullery" authorityYear="1914" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parasiticus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FF22791DFB55FBD1" box="[144,356,1041,1061]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Drilonereis parasiticus</emphasis>
(Caullery, 1914)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFE437ED1F9A5FBCB" box="[497,916,989,1087]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FE437ED1F800FC05" ID-CoL="84NKP" box="[497,561,989,1009]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FE437ED1F800FC05" box="[497,561,989,1009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Eunice</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (possibly
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FD1D7ED1F91CFBFF" authority="Hartman, 1944" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1944" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="antennata" subSpecies="fide">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FD1D7ED1F969FC05" box="[687,856,989,1009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Leodice antennata</emphasis>
Savigny, 1818
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FDC97EFBF8ACFBFF" box="[635,669,1015,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">fide</emphasis>
Hartman, 1944
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FE43791DF852FBD1" ID-CoL="84KTY" box="[497,611,1041,1061]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Terebellidae</taxonomicName>
(unidentified)
</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFC157ED1FE4DFBCB" box="[935,1148,989,1087]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">1 1</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFB207ED1FFECFBCB" box="[1170,1501,989,1087]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">San Benito Island, Baja California; 119-146 m Near Timor, Dutch East Indies; 73 m</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFA467ED1FD09FBCB" box="[1524,1848,989,1087]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
Hartman, 1944; Pettibone,1957
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FA46791DFC4CFBD1" ID-CoL="17f27789-37e4-4ad1-a84d-a29191d1050e" box="[1524,1661,1041,1061]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caullery">Caullery, 1914</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1F935791DFCE4FBD1" ID-CoL="17f27789-37e4-4ad1-a84d-a29191d1050e" box="[1671,1749,1041,1061]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caullery">Caullery</taxonomicName>
&amp; Mesnil, 1916; Pettibone, 1957
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351C7D67FFCA003AFFC5796CFD09FB7A" box="[119,1848,1120,1166]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76CD141BFFCA003AFFC5796CFBEDFB7A" box="[119,476,1120,1166]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FFC5796CFABBFB80" bold="true" box="[119,138,1120,1140]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">6)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FF22796CFB35FB7A" ID-CoL="3J853" authority="Hartman &amp; Fauchald, 1971" authorityName="Hartman &amp; Fauchald" authorityYear="1971" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Haematocleptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leaenae">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FF22796CFB41FB80" box="[144,368,1120,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Haematocleptes leaenae</emphasis>
Hartman &amp; Fauchald, 1971
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFE43796CF9A5FB7A" box="[497,916,1120,1166]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FE43796CF9A5FB80" ID-CoL="3SP3L" authority="Hartman, 1965" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[497,916,1120,1140]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Leaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FE43796CF84FFB80" box="[497,638,1120,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Leaena minima</emphasis>
Hartman, 1965 (Terebellidae)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFC15796CFE4DFB7A" box="[935,1148,1120,1166]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">1</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFB20796CFFECFB7A" box="[1170,1501,1120,1166]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Northwestern Atlantic Ocean; 1,102 m</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFA46796CFD09FB7A" box="[1524,1848,1120,1166]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Hartman &amp; Fauchald, 1971</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351C7D67FFCA003AFFC579A2FD09FB29" box="[119,1848,1198,1245]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76CD141BFFCA003AFFC579A2FBEDFB29" box="[119,476,1198,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FFC579A2FABBFB36" bold="true" box="[119,138,1198,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">7)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FF2279A2FA94FB29" ID-CoL="3J855" authority="Wiren, 1886" authorityName="Wiren" authorityYear="1886" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Haematocleptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="terebellidis">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FF2279A2FBBEFB36" box="[144,399,1198,1218]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Haematocleptes terebellidis</emphasis>
Wirén, 1886
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFE4379A2F9A5FB29" box="[497,916,1198,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FE4379A2F890FB29" ID-CoL="7BPVQ" authority="Sars, 1835" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1835" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stroemi">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FE4379A2F89DFB36" box="[497,684,1198,1218]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Terebellides stroemi</emphasis>
Sars, 1835 (Trichobranchidae)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFC1579A2FE4DFB29" box="[935,1148,1198,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">1</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFB2079A2FFECFB29" box="[1170,1501,1198,1245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Off Sweden; 130 m</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFA4679A2FD09FB29" box="[1524,1848,1198,1245]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Wirén, 1886</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351C7D67FFCA003AFFC579F1FD09FADF" box="[119,1848,1277,1323]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76CD141BFFCA003AFFC579F1FBEDFADF" box="[119,476,1277,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FFC579F1FABBFAE5" bold="true" box="[119,138,1277,1297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">8)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FF2279F1FB4FFAE5" ID-CoL="3RKW4" box="[144,382,1277,1297]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caribensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FF2279F1FB4FFAE5" box="[144,382,1277,1297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Labrorostratus caribensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B1E4CFFCAFFC1FE3179F1FB84FAE5" box="[387,437,1277,1297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFE4379F1F9A5FADF" box="[497,916,1277,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FE4379F1F81DFAE5" ID-CoL="9G24H" box="[497,556,1277,1297]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FE4379F1F81DFAE5" box="[497,556,1277,1297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Nereis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FDEA79F1F88EFAE5" ID-CoL="84KJY" box="[600,703,1277,1297]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Nereididae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFC1579F1FE4DFADF" box="[935,1148,1277,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">1</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFB2079F1FFECFADF" box="[1170,1501,1277,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Chinchorro Bank, Mexican Caribbean; 4.5 m</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFA4679F1FD09FADF" box="[1524,1848,1277,1323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351C7D67FFCA003AFFC57840FD09FA8E" box="[119,1848,1356,1402]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76CD141BFFCA003AFFC57840FBEDFA8E" box="[119,476,1356,1402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FFC57840FABBFA94" bold="true" box="[119,138,1356,1376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">9)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FF227840FA94FA8E" ID-CoL="3RKW5" authority="Uebelacker, 1978" authorityName="Uebelacker" authorityYear="1978" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jonicus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FF227840FB53FA94" box="[144,354,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Labrorostratus jonicus</emphasis>
Uebelacker, 1978
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFE437840F9A5FA8E" box="[497,916,1356,1402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
Free-living among algae;
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FD6E7840F8CFFA94" box="[732,766,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">fide</emphasis>
Tenerelli (1961) it may have emerged from syllids
</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFC157840FE4DFA8E" box="[935,1148,1356,1402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">-----</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFB207840FFECFA8E" box="[1170,1501,1356,1402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Lachea Island, Mediterranean; infralittoral</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFA467840FD09FA8E" box="[1524,1848,1356,1402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Tenerelli, 1961</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351C7D67FFCA003AFFC57896FD09FA17" box="[119,1848,1434,1507]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76CD141BFFCA003AFFC57896FBEDFA17" box="[119,476,1434,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FFC57896FAA7FA5A" bold="true" box="[119,150,1434,1454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">10)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FF297896FA94FA3D" ID-CoL="3RKW6" authority="Uebelacker, 1978" authorityName="Uebelacker" authorityYear="1978" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Labrorostratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FF297896FB50FA5A" box="[155,353,1434,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Labrorostratus luteus</emphasis>
Uebelacker, 1978
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFE437896F9A5FA17" box="[497,916,1434,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C04A6FFCAFFC1FE437896F87CFA3D" ID-CoL="3JPHX" authority="Grube, 1855" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1855" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Haplosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spongicola">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1FE437896F8F2FA5A" box="[497,707,1434,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Haplosyllis spongicola</emphasis>
(Grube, 1855) (Syllidae)
</taxonomicName>
, and free-living
</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFC157896FE4DFA17" box="[935,1148,1434,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">1</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFB207896FFECFA17" box="[1170,1501,1434,1507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Grand Bahama Island; 15-17 m; Western Florida and Alabama; 37- 69 m</td>
<td id="76CD141BFFCA003AFA467896FD09FA17" box="[1524,1848,1434,1507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Uebelacker, 1978, 1984</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCAFFC0F9FF7B09FC7AFD46" blockId="4.[1613,1894,1541,1561]" lastBlockId="5.[125,1611,632,716]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCAFFC1F9FF7B09FD57F9ED" box="[1613,1894,1541,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
Species Host Number of parasites by Locality/depth Citations
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF532FADFFCBFFC0FFCF7F74FB64FD78" ID-Table-UUID="DF532FADFFCBFFC0FFCF7F74FB64FD78" box="[125,341,632,652]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF532FADFFCBFFC0FFCF7F74FB64FD78" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" targetBox="[125,1895,759,1566]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCBFFC0FFCF7F74FB64FD78" blockId="5.[125,1611,632,716]" box="[125,341,632,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B958A337FFCBFFC0FFCF7F74FAD0FD78" bold="true" box="[125,225,632,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B937F25FFCBFFC0FC1F7FB4F9E2FD38" blockId="5.[125,1611,632,716]" box="[941,979,696,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">host</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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