278 lines
30 KiB
XML
278 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C7C827609434F30C378CD69459A170E9">The early-diverging subgenera of the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) in the Old World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DD5EABC93548D4053589CE069CD4F22">Pisanty, Gideon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B028427C232C1439FF9AD48BEFB0F21F">The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A58092504E93A35A5CD83349B35D84AC">Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51FBD4E2844E1171FBB93E1D0906A00C">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CB61AAD75A0ABA56B7C0A8676D77842B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="092E98FE2C1AFCDBC7E2DCF0736AFEB6">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="077587FDB86E640BFF6CD893EA21F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12710380" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235032136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12710380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077587FDB86E640BFF6CD893EA21F852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/077587FDB86E640BFF6CD893EA21F852" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<paragraph id="8F6336EBB86E640BFF6CD893EA15FBCD" blockId="32.[151,847,1003,1067]" box="[151,847,1003,1030]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<heading id="D42B8187B86E640BFF6CD893EA15FBCD" bold="true" box="[151,847,1003,1030]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFF6CD893EA15FBCD" bold="true" box="[151,847,1003,1030]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<taxonomicName id="48DC4D68B86E640BFF6CD893EB83FBCD" ID-CoL="5FLJ4" authority="Warncke, 1975" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[151,729,1003,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etesiaca" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Vellandrena">
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<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFF6CD893E85BFBCD" bold="true" box="[151,257,1003,1030]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Andrena</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFEE9D893E8FFFBCD" bold="true" box="[274,421,1003,1030]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Vellandrena</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFE4DD894EB4CFBCD" bold="true" box="[438,534,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">etesiaca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB4D4B1AB86E640BFDE6D894EB83FBCD" author="Warncke, K." box="[541,729,1004,1030]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="29 - 102" refId="ref30277" refString="Warncke, K. (1975) Die Sandbienen der Turkei (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrena), Teil B. Beschreibungen der neuen Andrena Arten bzw. Unterarten. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 65, 29 - 102." type="journal article" year="1975">Warncke, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A69B5782B86E640BFD1BD894EA15FBCD" box="[736,847,1004,1030]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C7C66560B86E640BFF6CDF68EB54FBE1" box="[151,526,1040,1067]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8F6336EBB86E640BFF6CDF68EB54FBE1" blockId="32.[151,847,1003,1067]" box="[151,526,1040,1067]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="17E72A6EB86E640BFF64DF68E87DFBE1" box="[159,295,1040,1066]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–99" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,181,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-33@28.[165,1421,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 89–99. Andrena (Vellandrena) bassana Warncke, female (89–90, 94–99) and A. (Vellandrena) etesiaca Warncke stat. nov., female holotype (91–93): 89, vertex and mesosoma; 90, 93, metasoma; 91, vertex; 92, mesosoma; 94, head; 95, flocculus and scopa; 96, habitus; 97, propodeal triangle; 98, propodeal corbicula; 99, forewing venation. Figures 91–93 courtesy of OLML, downloaded from https://www.europeana.eu/item/11603/ZOBODAT_LANDOOE_ AUSTRIA_6952193." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12712100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12712100/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Figs. 91–93</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="17E72A6EB86E640BFEC8DF68EB5CFBE1" box="[307,518,1040,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–107" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[165,1422,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 100–107. Andrena (Vellandrena) bassana Warncke, male (100, 102, 104, 106) and A. (Vellandrena) etesiaca Warncke stat. nov., male paratype (101, 103, 105, 107): 100–101, head; 102–103, vertex and mesosoma; 104–105, metasoma; 106–107, habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12712104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12712104/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">101, 103, 105, 107</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C7C66560B86E640BFF6CDF37ED27FB6F" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8F6336EBB86E640BFF6CDF37ED7DFBAC" blockId="32.[151,1063,1103,1127]" box="[151,1063,1103,1127]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFCC11C5B86E640BFF6CDF37ED7DFBAC" box="[151,1063,1103,1127]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<treatmentCitation id="0E7D10FAB86E640BFF6CDF37EA61FBAC" author="Warncke, K." box="[151,827,1103,1127]" page="44" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" year="1975">
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<taxonomicName id="48DC4D68B86E640BFF6CDF37EA61FBAC" ID-CoL="5FLJ4" authority="Warncke, 1975: 44" authorityName="Warncke" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,827,1103,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bassana" subGenus="Truncandrena" subSpecies="etesiaca">
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||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFF6CDF37E9B7FBAC" box="[151,237,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Andrena</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFF07DF37E8D1FBAC" box="[252,395,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Truncandrena</emphasis>
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||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFE61DF37E8B7FBAC" box="[410,493,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">bassana</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3FB43CB6B86E640BFE08DF28EA61FBAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904901302" box="[499,827,1103,1127]" collectionCode="OLML" country="Turkey" location="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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||
ssp.
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||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFDDBDF28EB29FBAC" box="[544,627,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">etesiaca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB4D4B1AB86E640BFD82DF37EA61FBAC" author="Warncke, K." box="[633,827,1103,1127]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="29 - 102" refId="ref30277" refString="Warncke, K. (1975) Die Sandbienen der Turkei (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrena), Teil B. Beschreibungen der neuen Andrena Arten bzw. Unterarten. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 65, 29 - 102." type="journal article" year="1975">Warncke, 1975: 44</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="99DAFD62B86E640BFCBEDF28EA0FFBAC" box="[837,853,1104,1127]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="99DAFD62B86E640BFCAEDF28EA31FBAC" box="[853,875,1104,1127]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
[
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||
<collectingCountry id="F7CB767BB86E640BFC8CDF37EA9CFBAC" box="[887,966,1103,1127]" name="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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: OLML].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8F6336EBB86E640BFF6CDFF4ED27FB6F" blockId="32.[151,1149,1164,1189]" box="[151,1149,1164,1189]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFCC11C5B86E640BFF6CDFF4ED27FB6F" box="[151,1149,1164,1189]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<taxonomicName id="48DC4D68B86E640BFF6CDFF4EB8DFB6F" ID-CoL="5FLJ4" authority="Warncke" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,727,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bassana" subGenus="Truncandrena" subSpecies="etesiaca">
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||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFF6CDFF4E9B7FB6F" box="[151,237,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Andrena</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFF07DFF4E8D1FB6F" box="[252,395,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Truncandrena</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFE61DFF4E8B7FB6F" box="[410,493,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">bassana</emphasis>
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ssp.
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||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFDDBDFF5EB29FB6F" box="[544,627,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">etesiaca</emphasis>
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||
Warncke
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0E7D10FAB86E640BFD1BDFF4ED23FB6F" author="Gusenleitner, F. & Schwarz, M." box="[736,1145,1164,1189]" page="116" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB4D4B1AB86E640BFD1BDFF4ED23FB6F" author="Gusenleitner, F. & Schwarz, M." box="[736,1145,1164,1189]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref28812" refString="Gusenleitner, F. & Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena: mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen ¨ zu palaarktischen ¨ Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner & Schwarz 2002: 116–117</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C7C66560B86E640BFF6CDFAAEB3DFA6A" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F6336EBB86E640BFF6CDFAAEB9AFB26" blockId="32.[151,1437,1234,1945]" box="[151,704,1234,1261]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFF6CDFAAE869FB27" bold="true" box="[151,307,1234,1260]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Central
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||
<collectingCountry id="F7CB767BB86E640BFE68DFABE8B9FB26" box="[403,483,1235,1261]" name="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB4D4B1AB86E640BFE0ADFABEBEEFB26" author="Hazir, C. & Keskin, N. & Scheuchl, E." box="[497,692,1235,1261]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="59 - 133" refId="ref28858" refString="Hazir, C., Keskin, N. & Scheuchl, E. (2014) Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 38, 59 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 38.7288" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Hazir
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFDC3DFABEB2AFB26" box="[568,624,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F6336EBB86E640BFF3CDF8EEA2CFADA" blockId="32.[151,1437,1234,1945]" box="[199,886,1270,1297]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFF3CDF8EE837FADB" bold="true" box="[199,365,1270,1296]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Flight period:</emphasis>
|
||
May–June (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB4D4B1AB86E640BFE0CDF8FEBC4FADA" author="Warncke, K." box="[503,670,1271,1297]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="81 - 116" refId="ref30243" refString="Warncke, K. (1974) Die Sandbienen der Turkei (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrena), Teil A. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 64, 81 - 116." type="journal article" year="1974">Warncke 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB4D4B1AB86E640BFD52DF8FEA31FADA" author="Hazir, C. & Keskin, N. & Scheuchl, E." box="[681,875,1271,1297]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="59 - 133" refId="ref28858" refString="Hazir, C., Keskin, N. & Scheuchl, E. (2014) Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 38, 59 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 38.7288" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Hazir
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFD14DF8FEA7DFADA" box="[751,807,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F6336EBB86E640BFF3CDE63E88AFAFE" blockId="32.[151,1437,1234,1945]" box="[199,464,1307,1333]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFF3CDE63E8DFFAFE" bold="true" box="[199,389,1307,1333]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Flower records:</emphasis>
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||
None.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F6336EBB86E640BFF3CDE47EB6FFAB6" blockId="32.[151,1437,1234,1945]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFF3CDE47E8F6FA93" bold="true" box="[199,428,1342,1369]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Pollen preferences:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown. Based on the highly similar female morphology, we assume that the species is polylectic, by analogy to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48DC4D68B86E640BFE48DE1BEB74FAB6" authorityName=", Warncke" authorityYear="1969" box="[435,558,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassana">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFE48DE1BEB74FAB6" box="[435,558,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">A. bassana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F6336EBB86E640BFF3CDEFEEB3DFA6A" blockId="32.[151,1437,1234,1945]" box="[199,615,1414,1441]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFF3CDEFEEB46FA6B" bold="true" box="[199,540,1414,1441]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Genetic sequences available:</emphasis>
|
||
None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7C66560B86E640BFF3CDED2EDCFFA22" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F6336EBB86E640BFF3CDED2EDCFFA22" blockId="32.[151,1437,1234,1945]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFF3CDED2EB4AFA0F" bold="true" box="[199,528,1450,1476]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">MATERIAL EXAMINED:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3FB43CB6B86E640BFDE6DED2E8D1FA22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904901330" collectingDate="1970-05-22" collectionCode="OLML" collectorName="K. Warncke" country="Turkey" location="TURKEY" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFDE6DED2EA13FA0E" bold="true" box="[541,841,1450,1477]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<typeStatus id="50678849B86E640BFDE6DED2EB9AFA0F" box="[541,704,1450,1476]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7CB767BB86E640BFD29DED3EA13FA0E" box="[722,841,1451,1477]" name="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="99DAFD62B86E640BFC95DED3EADEFA0E" box="[878,900,1451,1477]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Sultanahani [Sultanhanı];
|
||
<date id="FB62102BB86E640BFB32DED3EC35FA0E" box="[1225,1391,1451,1477]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="1970-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EB26E9C3B86E640BFB32DED3EC35FA0E" box="[1225,1391,1451,1477]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="1970-05-22">22 May 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2229533DB86E640BFA7ADED3E9A0FA22" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">K. Warncke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E9CDAE2EB86E640BFEC2DEB7E8D1FA22" box="[313,395,1487,1513]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3FB43CB6B86E640BFE50DEB6EDCBFA22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904901344" box="[427,1169,1486,1513]" collectionCode="OLML" country="Turkey" location="Amasia" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Amasya" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFE50DEB6EB8CFA22" bold="true" box="[427,726,1486,1513]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<typeStatus id="50678849B86E640BFE50DEB6EB09FA23" box="[427,595,1486,1512]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7CB767BB86E640BFDA4DEB7EB8CFA22" box="[607,726,1487,1513]" name="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="99DAFD62B86E640BFD15DEB7EA49FA22" box="[750,787,1487,1513]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4D18F809B86E640BFCE5DEB7EA2EFA22" box="[798,884,1487,1513]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Amasia</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4D18F809B86E640BFC7ADEB7EABCFA22" box="[897,998,1487,1513]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Amasya</collectingRegion>
|
||
]; 1860;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E9CDAE2EB86E640BFBC5DEB7EDCBFA22" box="[1086,1169,1487,1513]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7C66560B86E640BFF3CDE8BEA21F852" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F6336EBB86E640BFF3CDE8BEA21F852" blockId="32.[151,1437,1234,1945]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFF3CDE8BE863F9C6" bold="true" box="[199,313,1523,1549]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB4D4B1AB86E640BFEC4DE8BE8B5F9C6" author="Warncke, K." box="[319,495,1522,1549]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="29 - 102" refId="ref30277" refString="Warncke, K. (1975) Die Sandbienen der Turkei (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrena), Teil B. Beschreibungen der neuen Andrena Arten bzw. Unterarten. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 65, 29 - 102." type="journal article" year="1975">Warncke (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this taxon as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48DC4D68B86E640BFC67DE8BED4EF9C6" authorityName=", Warncke" authorityYear="1969" box="[924,1044,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassana">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFC67DE8BED4EF9C6" box="[924,1044,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">A. bassana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7CB767BB86E640BFB5FDE8BEDAEF9C6" box="[1188,1268,1523,1549]" name="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Unfortunately, we could not locate any females for study other than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="50678849B86E640BFD04DD6FEA3BF9FA" box="[767,865,1559,1585]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and the distinguishing female characters mentioned by Warncke (finer body punctation, more strongly depressed tergal marginal zones) did not seem convincing. However, Erwin Scheuchl has examined additional
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48DC4D68B86E640BFD9ADD27EB80F9B3" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[609,730,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etesiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFD9ADD27EB80F9B3" box="[609,730,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">A. etesiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7CB767BB86E640BFC81DD27EA93F9B2" box="[890,969,1631,1657]" name="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and found that they clearly differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48DC4D68B86E640BFA7FDD27E9ABF956" authorityName=", Warncke" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassana">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFA7FDD27E9ABF956" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">A. bassana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A69B5782B86E640BFF02DDFBE8D8F956" box="[249,386,1667,1693]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by possessing an impunctate midline raised like a keel on the apical margin of the clypeus, as well as weaker tergal hair bands (E. Scheuchl, personal communication). The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48DC4D68B86E640BFBBADDDFEDE2F90B" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1089,1208,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etesiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFBBADDDFEDE2F90B" box="[1089,1208,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">A. etesiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit much clearer differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48DC4D68B86E640BFEA8DDB3E891F92E" authorityName=", Warncke" authorityYear="1969" box="[339,459,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassana">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFEA8DDB3E891F92E" box="[339,459,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">A. bassana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A69B5782B86E640BFE29DDB3E8AFF92E" box="[466,501,1739,1765]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, as they have a partly yellow clypeus, a narrower gena and stronger and denser tergal punctation. Our measurements also indicate that compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48DC4D68B86E640BFCC5DD97EAEDF8C2" authorityName=", Warncke" authorityYear="1969" box="[830,951,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassana">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFCC5DD97EAEDF8C2" box="[830,951,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">A. bassana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A69B5782B86E640BFC45DD97EABBF8C2" box="[958,993,1775,1801]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, flagellomere 1 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48DC4D68B86E640BFB49DD97EC70F8C3" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1202,1322,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etesiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFB49DD97EC70F8C3" box="[1202,1322,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">A. etesiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly shorter in both sexes. We do not know of any records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48DC4D68B86E640BFD03DC6BEA21F8E6" box="[760,891,1811,1837]" pageId="32" pageNumber="477" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vellandrena">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFD03DC6BEA21F8E6" box="[760,891,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Vellandrena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from central and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7CB767BB86E640BFB66DC6BED8DF8E6" box="[1181,1239,1811,1837]" name="Syria" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
or from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7CB767BB86E640BFACEDC6BECC2F8E6" box="[1333,1432,1811,1837]" name="Lebanon" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, despite recent collecting efforts in the latter country (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB4D4B1AB86E640BFD34DC4FEAF7F89A" author="Boustani, M. & Rasmont, P. & Dathe, H. H. & Ghisbain, G. & Kasparek, M. & Michez, D. & Muller, A. & Pauly, A. & Risch, S. & Straka, J. & Terzo, M." box="[719,941,1847,1873]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref28230" refString="Boustani, M., Rasmont, P., Dathe, H. H., Ghisbain, G., Kasparek, M., Michez, D., Muller, A., Pauly, A., Risch, S., Straka, J. & Terzo, M. (2021) The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa, 4976 (1), 1 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4976.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Boustani
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFCC3DC4FEA34F89A" box="[824,878,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48DC4D68B86E640BFB62DC4FEC4AF89A" authorityName=", Warncke" authorityYear="1969" box="[1177,1296,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassana">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFB62DC4FEC4AF89A" box="[1177,1296,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">A. bassana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A69B5782B86E640BFAEEDC4FEC62F89A" box="[1301,1336,1847,1873]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48DC4D68B86E640BFA91DC4FE9ABF8BF" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bassana" subSpecies="etesiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFA91DC4FE9ABF8BF" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">A. b. etesiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
therefore appear to be disjunct, and together with the distinct morphological differences in males, we consider this information sufficient to elevate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48DC4D68B86E640BFDD1DC07EBE4F853" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" box="[554,702,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bassana" subSpecies="etesiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA8EAF9B86E640BFDD1DC07EBE4F853" box="[554,702,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">A. b. etesiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to species status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |