340 lines
48 KiB
XML
340 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="36C3335A01122F2ECC9134EF96A736FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="29806" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4442.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bbd6a6e-ab4c-493d-8996-30f5fad15d0f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1301442" ID-ZooBank="3436FC1E-170C-4B12-9D92-640E717AD833" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530293388271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Zizhong & Xu, Xin" docDate="2018" docId="FE558111FFAFFFE1FF12DE79FE3B08BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4442.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4442 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Conothele cangshan Yang & Xu 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="026CF969FFADFFE4FF85DD68FFFC0916" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Mygalomorphae: Halonoproctidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1698551697680" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0BA185FACEB559DCA0B35C5316CEE01C">Two new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Mygalomorphae: Halonoproctidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1051B80C883A98CB49BDC1B0E04AA1C9">Yang, Zizhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A67AEDD9C64CE0EEE9533D5C78579BDA">Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BD3C0CDA5B965F1B155FFDDAE13D5EDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA008B6B556A8B32C82044152C642A13">
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<mods:date id="EAFE7BF4AAFFBDAA6D687D07ACFAA03A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD5B3F546451C7A3A8DE384F9FF4357C">2018-06-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="417EE98BD2E715BEEC26D8E744E1546F">4442</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C908DE2637577FA9AB793668F69D3FF5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4442.1.10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FE558111FFAFFFE1FF12DE79FE3B08BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146043569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE558111FFAFFFE1FF12DE79FE3B08BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE558111FFAFFFE1FF12DE79FE3B08BB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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<subSubSection id="3EE6638CFFAFFFE6FF12DE79FEE50A5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="76433007FFAFFFE6FF12DE79FE080A3D" blockId="2.[151,500,785,845]" box="[151,500,785,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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<heading id="2D0B876BFFAFFFE6FF12DE79FE080A3D" bold="true" box="[151,500,785,811]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4488EC15FFAFFFE6FF12DE79FE080A3D" bold="true" box="[151,500,785,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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<taxonomicName id="B1FC4B84FFAFFFE6FF12DE79FE730A3D" authority="Yang & Xu, 2018" authorityName="Yang & Xu" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,399,785,811]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshan" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4488EC15FFAFFFE6FF12DE79FE730A3D" bold="true" box="[151,399,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Conothele cangshan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FBB516EFFAFFFE6FE13DE79FE080A3D" box="[406,500,785,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76433007FFAFFFE6FF12DE5CFEE50A5B" blockId="2.[151,500,785,845]" box="[151,281,820,845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFAFFFE6FF1ADE5CFEEC0A5B" box="[159,272,820,845]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2–10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 2–10. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 2 eyes; 3 labium and maxillae; 4 right chelicerae, showing rastellum, dorsal view; 5 right chelicerae, showing promarginal and retromarginal teeth, ventral view; 6 left leg III, prolateral view; 7–10 left tarsi, prolateral view; 7 tarsus I; 8 tarsus II; 9 tarsus III; 10 tarsus IV. Scales bars = 0.5 mm except figure 4 = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 11–16. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 11 habitus; 12 labium, maxillae and sternum; 13 the tip of embolus, retrolateral view; 14–16 left male palp; 14 prolateral view; 15 ventral view; 16 retrolateral view. Scales bars = 1 mm (figures 11–12), 0.5 mm (figures 14–16), 0.1 mm (figure 13)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1301446/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1301448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Figs 2–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3EE6638CFFAFFFE6FF12DE14FD360D86" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="76433007FFAFFFE6FF12DE14FD360D86" blockId="2.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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<materialsCitation id="C6943A5AFFAFFFE6FF12DE14FEB00ACB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852083213" collectingDate="2011-10-15" country="China" elevation="2600" latitude="25.5836" location="Cangshan National Nature Reserves" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.1384" municipality="Dali City" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="4488EC15FFAFFFE6FF12DE14FEB90A83" bold="true" box="[151,325,892,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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<typeStatus id="A9478EA5FFAFFFE6FF12DE14FF2E0A83" box="[151,210,892,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="A9478EA5FFAFFFE6FECEDE14FE4F0A83" box="[331,435,892,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (CS-002),
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<location id="732366DCFFAFFFE6FDE8DE14FBFA0A82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE558111FFAFFFE1FF12DE79FE3B08BB:732366DCFFAFFFE6FDE8DE14FBFA0A82" box="[621,1030,892,917]" country="China" latitude="25.5836" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.1384" municipality="Dali City" name="Cangshan National Nature Reserves" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Cangshan National Nature Reserves</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="9627AA7DFFAFFFE6FB95DE14FB850A83" box="[1040,1145,892,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Dali City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="B438FEE5FFAFFFE6FB01DE15FAB40A83" box="[1156,1352,892,917]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0EEB7097FFAFFFE6FAD7DE14FA640A83" box="[1362,1432,892,917]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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,
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="1206EF2FFFAFFFE6FDAFDEF7FD0E0AAE" box="[554,754,927,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" value="2011-10-15">
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<date id="024216C7FFAFFFE6FDAFDEF7FD0E0AAE" box="[554,754,927,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" value="2011-10-15">15 October 2011</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="AFBD4810FFAFFFE6FC87DEF7FBDC0AA1" box="[770,1056,927,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">collected by pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
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by Guanxu Ma, Zizhong Yang, Jianchun Zhang
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="C6943A5AFFAFFFE6FED2DEACFCDA0D16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852083215" collectionCode="NZMC" country="China" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" location="National Zoological Museum of China" municipality="Institute of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A9478EA5FFAFFFE6FED2DEACFE450ACB" box="[343,441,964,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen was deposited at the
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<location id="732366DCFFAFFFE6FC9DDEACFB350ACB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE558111FFAFFFE1FF12DE79FE3B08BB:732366DCFFAFFFE6FC9DDEACFB350ACB" box="[792,1225,964,989]" country="China" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" municipality="Institute of Zoology" name="National Zoological Museum of China" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Beijing">National Zoological Museum of China</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="10EDA8C2FFAFFFE6FB52DEACFAD20ACA" box="[1239,1326,964,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">NZMC</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingMunicipality id="9627AA7DFFAFFFE6FAC5DEACFEE80D16" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Institute of Zoology</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="9F22488BFFAFFFE6FE9ADE8FFD880D16" box="[287,628,999,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Chinese Academy of Sciences</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="B438FEE5FFAFFFE6FDFADE8FFD290D16" box="[639,725,999,1024]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Beijing</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0EEB7097FFAFFFE6FD5ADE8FFCDA0D16" box="[735,806,999,1024]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">China</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="C6943A5AFFAFFFE6FCAADE80FEF00D5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852083214" collectionCode="NZMC" country="Singapore" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" location="Lee Kong Chian Natural History" municipality="Institute of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="A9478EA5FFAFFFE6FCAADE80FC5C0D16" box="[815,928,1000,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="60FAFB8EFFAFFFE6FC2FDE80FC090D16" box="[938,1013,999,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(CS-001): with the same locality data as
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<typeStatus id="A9478EA5FFAFFFE6FF33D964FEE00D33" box="[182,284,1036,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; deposited at the
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<location id="732366DCFFAFFFE6FE64D965FCAF0D33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE558111FFAFFFE1FF12DE79FE3B08BB:732366DCFFAFFFE6FE64D965FCAF0D33" box="[481,851,1036,1061]" country="Singapore" name="Lee Kong Chian Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Lee Kong Chian Natural History</location>
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Museum (LKCNHM) at the National University of
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<collectingCountry id="0EEB7097FFAFFFE6FF12D947FEF00D5E" box="[151,268,1071,1096]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="C6943A5AFFAFFFE6FEA5D958FD3B0D86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852083212" collectingDate="2011-12-10" country="China" county="Dali City" elevation="2600" latitude="25.7014" location="Yujufeng" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.1252" municipality="Cangshan National Nature Reserves" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="60FAFB8EFFAFFFE6FEA5D958FE6C0D5E" box="[288,400,1071,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="732366DCFFAFFFE6FE20D947FDF30D5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE558111FFAFFFE1FF12DE79FE3B08BB:732366DCFFAFFFE6FE20D947FDF30D5E" box="[421,527,1071,1096]" country="China" county="Dali City" latitude="25.7014" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.1252" municipality="Cangshan National Nature Reserves" name="Yujufeng" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Yujufeng</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="9627AA7DFFAFFFE6FDA6D947FC2B0D51" box="[547,983,1071,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Cangshan National Nature Reserves</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="9F22488BFFAFFFE6FC6ED947FBA10D5E" box="[1003,1117,1071,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Dali City</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="B438FEE5FFAFFFE6FBF4D958FAC20D5E" box="[1137,1342,1071,1096]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0EEB7097FFAFFFE6FAD7D947FA640D5E" box="[1362,1432,1071,1096]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="13C856C0FFAFFFE6FF12D93CFEE80D7B" box="[151,276,1108,1133]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" precision="5" value="25.7014">25.7014°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="13C856C0FFAFFFE6FEA4D93CFE560D7B" box="[289,426,1108,1133]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" precision="5" value="100.1252">100.1252°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="FDD1D734FFAFFFE6FE33D93CFDEC0D7A" box="[438,528,1108,1133]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="2600.0">
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<quantity id="B1049DE2FFAFFFE6FE33D93CFDEC0D7A" box="[438,528,1108,1133]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="1206EF2FFFAFFFE6FD9BD93CFD050D7A" box="[542,761,1108,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" value="2011-12-10">
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<date id="024216C7FFAFFFE6FD9BD93CFD050D7A" box="[542,761,1108,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" value="2011-12-10">10 December 2011</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="AFBD4810FFAFFFE6FC83D93CFBE70D7A" box="[774,1051,1108,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">collected by pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
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by Guanxu Ma, Jianchun Zhang; deposited at Dali University, Dali,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B438FEE5FFAFFFE6FD99D910FD890D99" box="[540,629,1144,1167]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0EEB7097FFAFFFE6FD05D91FFD3B0D86" box="[640,711,1143,1168]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">China</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3EE6638CFFAFFFE6FF42D9F4FBB50DA3" box="[199,1097,1180,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="76433007FFAFFFE6FF42D9F4FBB50DA3" blockId="2.[151,1437,892,2033]" box="[199,1097,1180,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFAFFFE6FF42D9F4FEB20DA3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1180,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A9478EA5FFAFFFE6FC32D9F5FC1B0DA3" box="[951,999,1181,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EE6638CFFAFFFE6FF42D9D7FAFF0C36" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="76433007FFAFFFE6FF42D9D7FAFF0C36" blockId="2.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFAFFFE6FF42D9D7FEBD0DCE" bold="true" box="[199,321,1215,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1FC4B84FFAFFFE6FE38D9A8FDB20DCE" authority="Yang & Xu, 2018" authorityName="Yang & Xu" authorityYear="2018" box="[445,590,1216,1240]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFAFFFE6FE38D9A8FDB20DCE" box="[445,590,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">C. cangshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FBB516EFFAFFFE6FDDDD9D7FD490DCE" box="[600,693,1215,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFAFFFE6FDDDD9D7FD490DCE" bold="true" box="[600,693,1215,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1FC4B84FFAFFFE6FCCFD9A8FC0E0DC1" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Tso, Haupt & Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[842,1010,1216,1239]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFAFFFE6FCCFD9A8FC0E0DC1" box="[842,1010,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">C. taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by cymbium without dagger-shaped spine at its top (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFAFFFE6FEC2D98CFE340DEB" box="[327,456,1252,1277]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 11 habitus; 12 labium, maxillae and sternum; 13 the tip of embolus, retrolateral view; 14–16 left male palp; 14 prolateral view; 15 ventral view; 16 retrolateral view. Scales bars = 1 mm (figures 11–12), 0.5 mm (figures 14–16), 0.1 mm (figure 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1FC4B84FFAFFFE6FD9CD98CFD6B0DEA" baseAuthorityName="Donitz" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[537,663,1252,1276]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFAFFFE6FD9CD98CFD6B0DEA" box="[537,663,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">C. fragaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by embolus incurved in retrolateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFAFFFE6FBF4D98CFB3F0DEB" box="[1137,1219,1252,1277]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 11 habitus; 12 labium, maxillae and sternum; 13 the tip of embolus, retrolateral view; 14–16 left male palp; 14 prolateral view; 15 ventral view; 16 retrolateral view. Scales bars = 1 mm (figures 11–12), 0.5 mm (figures 14–16), 0.1 mm (figure 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1FC4B84FFAFFFE6FA90D98CFA8F0DEA" authority="Yang & Xu, 2018" authorityName="Yang & Xu" authorityYear="2018" box="[1301,1395,1252,1276]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deqin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFAFFFE6FA90D98CFA8F0DEA" box="[1301,1395,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">C. deqin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FBB516EFFAFFFE6FAFFD98CFF340C36" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFAFFFE6FAFFD98CFF340C36" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by lacking the fish-hook tooth at its tip and sperm duct more slender than that of latter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFAFFFE6FB26D86FFB090C36" box="[1187,1269,1287,1312]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 11 habitus; 12 labium, maxillae and sternum; 13 the tip of embolus, retrolateral view; 14–16 left male palp; 14 prolateral view; 15 ventral view; 16 retrolateral view. Scales bars = 1 mm (figures 11–12), 0.5 mm (figures 14–16), 0.1 mm (figure 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EE6638CFFAFFFE0FF42D844FBD508E3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="76433007FFAFFFE6FF42D844FE210FC6" blockId="2.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFAFFFE6FF42D844FEA50C53" bold="true" box="[199,345,1324,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFAFFFE6FEE6D844FE600C52" box="[355,412,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="A9478EA5FFAFFFE6FE2BD844FDE80C53" box="[430,532,1324,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFAFFFE6FDABD844FD7F0C52" box="[558,643,1324,1349]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 11 habitus; 12 labium, maxillae and sternum; 13 the tip of embolus, retrolateral view; 14–16 left male palp; 14 prolateral view; 15 ventral view; 16 retrolateral view. Scales bars = 1 mm (figures 11–12), 0.5 mm (figures 14–16), 0.1 mm (figure 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length, including chelicerae, 10.30; carapace 4.70 long, 5.00 wide; opisthosoma 5.30 long, 4.30 wide. Carapace black reddish brown, glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFAFFFE6FBCDD827FB600C7E" box="[1096,1180,1359,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 11 habitus; 12 labium, maxillae and sternum; 13 the tip of embolus, retrolateral view; 14–16 left male palp; 14 prolateral view; 15 ventral view; 16 retrolateral view. Scales bars = 1 mm (figures 11–12), 0.5 mm (figures 14–16), 0.1 mm (figure 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Caput arched. Fovea deep, strongly procurved and U-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFAFFFE6FDD9D81CFD510C9A" box="[604,685,1396,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 11 habitus; 12 labium, maxillae and sternum; 13 the tip of embolus, retrolateral view; 14–16 left male palp; 14 prolateral view; 15 ventral view; 16 retrolateral view. Scales bars = 1 mm (figures 11–12), 0.5 mm (figures 14–16), 0.1 mm (figure 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye tubercle low and black on its margin. Eight eyes in two rows, with anterior eye row slightly procurved; posterior row straight from above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFAFFFE6FB94D8FFFBA40CA6" box="[1041,1112,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 2 eyes; 3 labium and maxillae; 4 right chelicerae, showing rastellum, dorsal view; 5 right chelicerae, showing promarginal and retromarginal teeth, ventral view; 6 left leg III, prolateral view; 7–10 left tarsi, prolateral view; 7 tarsus I; 8 tarsus II; 9 tarsus III; 10 tarsus IV. Scales bars = 0.5 mm except figure 4 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301446/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); eye group 0.50 long, 0.95 wide; ALE-AME 0.25, AME-AME 0.20, PLE-PME 0.05, PME-PME 0.40; MOA 0.40 long, front width 0.45, back width 0.65; ALE: AME: PLE: PME (0.20: 0.12: 0.15: 0.13). Clypeus width 0.20. Chelicerae reddish-brown, with 4 large and 1 small (hidden in
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFAFFFE6FE52DB6CFDE50F0B" box="[471,537,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 2 eyes; 3 labium and maxillae; 4 right chelicerae, showing rastellum, dorsal view; 5 right chelicerae, showing promarginal and retromarginal teeth, ventral view; 6 left leg III, prolateral view; 7–10 left tarsi, prolateral view; 7 tarsus I; 8 tarsus II; 9 tarsus III; 10 tarsus IV. Scales bars = 0.5 mm except figure 4 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301446/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) promarginal teeth, 6 large and one small retromarginal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFAFFFE6FB5CDB6CFAE20F0B" box="[1241,1310,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 2 eyes; 3 labium and maxillae; 4 right chelicerae, showing rastellum, dorsal view; 5 right chelicerae, showing promarginal and retromarginal teeth, ventral view; 6 left leg III, prolateral view; 7–10 left tarsi, prolateral view; 7 tarsus I; 8 tarsus II; 9 tarsus III; 10 tarsus IV. Scales bars = 0.5 mm except figure 4 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301446/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); rastellum inconspicuous in ventral view, consisting of 7 short thick spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFAFFFE6FCFDDB4FFC1C0F56" box="[888,992,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 2 eyes; 3 labium and maxillae; 4 right chelicerae, showing rastellum, dorsal view; 5 right chelicerae, showing promarginal and retromarginal teeth, ventral view; 6 left leg III, prolateral view; 7–10 left tarsi, prolateral view; 7 tarsus I; 8 tarsus II; 9 tarsus III; 10 tarsus IV. Scales bars = 0.5 mm except figure 4 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301446/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium, coxae of palp (maxillae) and sternum yellow brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFAFFFE6FE2EDB24FE0B0F72" box="[427,503,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 2 eyes; 3 labium and maxillae; 4 right chelicerae, showing rastellum, dorsal view; 5 right chelicerae, showing promarginal and retromarginal teeth, ventral view; 6 left leg III, prolateral view; 7–10 left tarsi, prolateral view; 7 tarsus I; 8 tarsus II; 9 tarsus III; 10 tarsus IV. Scales bars = 0.5 mm except figure 4 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301446/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFAFFFE6FD83DB24FDD90F72" box="[518,549,1612,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 11 habitus; 12 labium, maxillae and sternum; 13 the tip of embolus, retrolateral view; 14–16 left male palp; 14 prolateral view; 15 ventral view; 16 retrolateral view. Scales bars = 1 mm (figures 11–12), 0.5 mm (figures 14–16), 0.1 mm (figure 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium 0.50 long, 0.80 wide, with 5 conspicuous cuspules. Coxae of palp (maxillae) 1.70 long, 1.00 wide, with different cuspule numbers on left and right maxillae, 29 cuspules on left and 22 cuspules (2 absent) on right maxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFAFFFE6FDFBDBFCFD3A0FBA" box="[638,710,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 2 eyes; 3 labium and maxillae; 4 right chelicerae, showing rastellum, dorsal view; 5 right chelicerae, showing promarginal and retromarginal teeth, ventral view; 6 left leg III, prolateral view; 7–10 left tarsi, prolateral view; 7 tarsus I; 8 tarsus II; 9 tarsus III; 10 tarsus IV. Scales bars = 0.5 mm except figure 4 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301446/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum 2.35 long, 2.30 wide, with large, irregularly shaped sigilla in the centre (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFAFFFE6FEF9DBDFFE330FC6" box="[380,463,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 11 habitus; 12 labium, maxillae and sternum; 13 the tip of embolus, retrolateral view; 14–16 left male palp; 14 prolateral view; 15 ventral view; 16 retrolateral view. Scales bars = 1 mm (figures 11–12), 0.5 mm (figures 14–16), 0.1 mm (figure 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76433007FFAFFFE0FF42DBB5FDE10873" blockId="2.[151,1437,892,2033]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
Legs reddish brown, light-colored ventrally, with long and short brown sparse setae, thick thorn-like and normal spines. Tibia III with a slightly saddle-like depression dorsally on the basal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFAFFFE6FBFDDB97FB400E0E" box="[1144,1212,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 2 eyes; 3 labium and maxillae; 4 right chelicerae, showing rastellum, dorsal view; 5 right chelicerae, showing promarginal and retromarginal teeth, ventral view; 6 left leg III, prolateral view; 7–10 left tarsi, prolateral view; 7 tarsus I; 8 tarsus II; 9 tarsus III; 10 tarsus IV. Scales bars = 0.5 mm except figure 4 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301446/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsi I and II with scopulae; scopulae absent on tarsi III and IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFAFFFE6FD1BDA4CFCEF0E2A" box="[670,787,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 2 eyes; 3 labium and maxillae; 4 right chelicerae, showing rastellum, dorsal view; 5 right chelicerae, showing promarginal and retromarginal teeth, ventral view; 6 left leg III, prolateral view; 7–10 left tarsi, prolateral view; 7 tarsus I; 8 tarsus II; 9 tarsus III; 10 tarsus IV. Scales bars = 0.5 mm except figure 4 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301446/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Figs 7–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Filiform trichobothria on all dorsal tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi. Tarsus I with 2 clavate trichobothria dorsally; Tarsus II with 1 + 1 broken clavate trichobothria dorsally; Tarsus III with 2 clavate trichobothria dorsally; Tarsus IV with 3 clavate trichobothria dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFAFFFE6FA90DA04FA6C0E92" box="[1301,1424,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[219,1376,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 2 eyes; 3 labium and maxillae; 4 right chelicerae, showing rastellum, dorsal view; 5 right chelicerae, showing promarginal and retromarginal teeth, ventral view; 6 left leg III, prolateral view; 7–10 left tarsi, prolateral view; 7 tarsus I; 8 tarsus II; 9 tarsus III; 10 tarsus IV. Scales bars = 0.5 mm except figure 4 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301446/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Figs 7–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metatarsal preening combs absent on all legs. The thick thorn-like spines on legs: femur I, dorsal = 3; patella I, ventral = 6 + 6 broken; tibia I, ventral = 50 + 3 broken; metatarsus I, ventral = 21 + 3 broken; tarsus I, retrolateral = 6; femur II, dorsal = 1; patella II, prolateral = 2; tibia II, prolateral = 5, retrolateral = 7 + 4 broken; metatarsus II, prolateral = 2 + 4 broken, retrolateral = 9; tarsus II, prolateral = 3, retrolateral = 5; patella III, distal = 1 + 2 broken; tibia III, distal = 6; metatarsus III, distal = 5 + 1 broken; tarsus III, prolateral =10, retrolateral = 7; patella IV, distal = 1; tibia IV, distal = 6; metatarsus IV, distal = 3; tarsus IV, ventral =4. Legs each with 3 tarsal claws, paired claws with a row of teeth, 5 denticles. Leg formula: 4123. Measurements of legs: leg I 11.80 (4.30 + 1.70 + 2.70 + 1.90 + 1.20), leg II 11.40 (4.20 + 1.50 + 2.60 + 1.80 + 1.30), leg III 11.30 (3.80 + 1.80 + 2.20 + 2.20+ 1.30), leg IV 14.10 (4.90 + 1.80 + 2.90 + 2.90 + 1.60).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2283608FFFAEFFE7FF12DA1BFF3A0EF3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301446/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" startId="3.[151,264,1907,1930]" targetBox="[219,1376,193,1894]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="76433007FFAEFFE7FF12DA1BFF3A0EF3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1907,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFAEFFE7FF12DA1BFEB60E9E" bold="true" box="[151,330,1907,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">FIGURES 2–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1FC4B84FFAEFFE7FED6DA1BFDD90E9F" authority="Yang & Xu, 2018" authorityName="Yang & Xu" authorityYear="2018" box="[339,549,1907,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFAEFFE7FED6DA1BFDD90E9F" box="[339,549,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Conothele cangshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FBB516EFFAEFFE7FDABDA1CFD7D0E9F" box="[558,641,1908,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFAEFFE7FDABDA1CFD7D0E9F" bold="true" box="[558,641,1908,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype. 2 eyes; 3 labium and maxillae; 4 right chelicerae, showing rastellum, dorsal view; 5 right chelicerae, showing promarginal and retromarginal teeth, ventral view; 6 left leg III, prolateral view; 7–10 left tarsi, prolateral view; 7 tarsus I; 8 tarsus II; 9 tarsus III; 10 tarsus IV. Scales bars = 0.5 mm except figure 4 = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="76433007FFA9FFE0FF42DC07FBD508E3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Opisthosoma deformed, brown, scattered with thick and slender black setae. Spinnerets brownish yellow, PMS one-segmented, 0.20 long, PMS-PMS 0.10; PLS three-segmented, 0.62 long, covered with brown spines, apical segment dome-shape. Palpal bulb simple, elliptic in prolateral view, embolus elongated and slender, cymbium with 3 clavate and 4 +1 broken filiform trichobothria in retrolateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC72C82FFA9FFE0FC1FDCB4FBE008E3" box="[922,1052,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Conothele cangshan sp. nov., male holotype. 11 habitus; 12 labium, maxillae and sternum; 13 the tip of embolus, retrolateral view; 14–16 left male palp; 14 prolateral view; 15 ventral view; 16 retrolateral view. Scales bars = 1 mm (figures 11–12), 0.5 mm (figures 14–16), 0.1 mm (figure 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301448/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EE6638CFFA9FFE0FF42DC97FCFD0B0E" box="[199,769,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="76433007FFA9FFE0FF42DC97FCFD0B0E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[199,769,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFA9FFE0FF42DC97FE9C0B0E" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B438FEE5FFA9FFE0FEE2DF68FDD40B0E" box="[359,552,511,536]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Dali City),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EEB7097FFA9FFE0FD33DC97FD010B0E" box="[694,765,511,536]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="2283608FFFA9FFE0FF12DAE3FCFF0EC9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301448/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" startId="4.[151,264,1931,1954]" targetBox="[151,1436,589,1911]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="76433007FFA9FFE0FF12DAE3FCFF0EC9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1931,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFA9FFE0FF12DAE3FEA80EB7" bold="true" box="[151,340,1931,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">FIGURES 11–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1FC4B84FFA9FFE0FED8DAE4FDD20EB4" authority="Yang & Xu, 2018" authorityName="Yang & Xu" authorityYear="2018" box="[349,558,1932,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFA9FFE0FED8DAE4FDD20EB4" box="[349,558,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Conothele cangshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FBB516EFFA9FFE0FDB2DAE4FD760EB7" box="[567,650,1932,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFA9FFE0FDB2DAE4FD760EB7" bold="true" box="[567,650,1932,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype. 11 habitus; 12 labium, maxillae and sternum; 13 the tip of embolus, retrolateral view; 14–16 left male palp; 14 prolateral view; 15 ventral view; 16 retrolateral view. Scales bars = 1 mm (figures 11–12), 0.5 mm (figures 14–16), 0.1 mm (figure 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EE6638CFFA8FFE1FF42DDFFFE3B08BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="76433007FFA8FFE1FF42DDFFFE3B08BB" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFA8FFE1FF42DDFFFEC709A6" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We preliminarily treat males collected in Dali,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B438FEE5FFA8FFE1FCF7DDF0FBCB09A6" box="[882,1079,151,176]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
as a different species (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1FC4B84FFA8FFE1FA07DDF0FEFF09C2" authority="Yang & Xu, 2018" authorityName="Yang & Xu" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFA8FFE1FA07DDF0FEFF09C2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">C. cangshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FBB516EFFA8FFE1FE95DDD4FE9209C2" box="[272,366,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFA8FFE1FE95DDD4FE9509C3" bold="true" box="[272,361,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) from female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1FC4B84FFA8FFE1FDA1DDD4FD2209C2" authorityName="Xu, Xu & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[548,734,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yundingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFA8FFE1FDA1DDD4FD2209C2" box="[548,734,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">C. yundingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that occurs in Tengchong,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B438FEE5FFA8FFE1FBABDDD5FB0909C3" box="[1070,1269,188,213]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
based on the geographical isolation by the distance (>
|
||
<quantity id="B1049DE2FFA8FFE1FDE9DD88FD3E09EE" box="[620,706,223,248]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" unit="km" value="130.0">130 km</quantity>
|
||
apart) and two large rivers, Lancangjiang and Nujiang, between them. Though aerial dispersal has been well documented in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1FC4B84FFA8FFE1FCC7DC6CFC56080A" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1875" box="[834,938,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Ummidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFA8FFE1FCC7DC6CFC56080A" box="[834,938,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Ummidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="126D4DF6FFA8FFE1FC3EDC6CFBBE080B" box="[955,1090,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" refId="ref3633" refString="Coyle, F. A. (1985) Balloning behavior of Ummidia spiderlings (Araneae, Ctenizidae). Journal of Arachnology, 13, 137 - 138." type="journal article">Coyle 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="126D4DF6FFA8FFE1FBCADC6CFAE7080A" box="[1103,1307,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" refId="ref3726" refString="Fisher, J. R., Fisher, D. M., Skvarla, M. J. & Dowling, A. P. (2014) Pre-ballooning in Ummidia Thorell 1875 (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from the Interior Highlands, USA: second account from the region and review of mygalomorph ballooning. The Journal of Arachnology, 42, 318 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / B 14 - 43.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFA8FFE1FB1BDC6DFB2C080A" box="[1182,1232,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="126D4DF6FFA8FFE1FAE4DC6CFF1D0856" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" refId="ref4214" refString="Main, B. (1957) Occurrence of the trap-door spider Conothele malayana (Doleschall) in Australia (Mygalomorphae: Ctenizidae). Western Australian Naturalist, 5, 209 - 216." type="journal article">Main (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed that the young
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1FC4B84FFA8FFE1FD91DC40FD550856" baseAuthorityName="Doleschall" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[532,681,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFA8FFE1FD91DC40FD550856" box="[532,681,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">C. malayana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be aerially dispersed, until now, ballooning has not been observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1FC4B84FFA8FFE1FEA1DC24FE6B0872" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1878" box="[292,407,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFA8FFE1FEA1DC24FE6B0872" box="[292,407,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Conothele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spiders. It is thus unlikely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1FC4B84FFA8FFE1FC83DC24FC470872" authorityName="Xu, Xu & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[774,955,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yundingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFA8FFE1FC83DC24FC470872" box="[774,955,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">C. yundingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Tengchong or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1FC4B84FFA8FFE1FB2CDC24FACB0872" authority="Yang & Xu, 2018" authorityName="Yang & Xu" authorityYear="2018" box="[1193,1335,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFA8FFE1FB2CDC24FACB0872" box="[1193,1335,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">C. cangshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FBB516EFFA8FFE1FAC5DC24FA600872" box="[1344,1436,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4488EC15FFA8FFE1FAC5DC24FA690873" bold="true" box="[1344,1429,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Dali could cross over the barriers due to the possible lack of ballooning in this genus. The species is known only from male specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |