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<document id="01B421E03B290008720D006A7D608530" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2024.13.1.067" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161759" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722552247650" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cho, Minseo, Kwon, Sun Lul, Jang, Seokyoon, Yoo, Yeonjae, Lee, Sang Hyun, Kwon, Dae Young, Kim, Changmu, Lim, Young Woon &amp; Kim, Jae-Jin" docDate="2024" docId="F87D878DFFC0FFA8FF12380351F6FB49" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.13.1.67-88.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 13 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Agaricus thiersii Kerrigan &amp; Vellinga" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="0444FFF5FFC3FFADFF823F175043FFCD" masterDocTitle="Notes of 15 unrecorded macrofungi in Korea" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1722570056545" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="044691E70B0D00CA262BB3DF969E6A0D">Notes of 15 unrecorded macrofungi in Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65BCE5E709691F30AC4D29A902F6885C">Cho, Minseo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFC366A5CF41A9EA7B703FFDF1870583">Kwon, Sun Lul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="400D766A9796F0E693BF06A52D5D84C7">Jang, Seokyoon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C126E14DAD31F239F14F19A4C47A27E">Yoo, Yeonjae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BB16F752E6AEB27927C4FE6F3522C64">Lee, Sang Hyun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDDF49CC17B2D2CA7CDFE5CEA01C092D">Kwon, Dae Young</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC0FFAEFF123803527BF8E1" ID-CoL="66242" authority="Kerrigan &amp; Vellinga" authorityName="Kerrigan &amp; Vellinga" box="[144,568,1812,1836]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thiersii">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC0FFAEFF1238035104F8E1" bold="true" box="[144,327,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Agaricus thiersii</emphasis>
Kerrigan &amp; Vellinga
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,
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<paragraph id="706B369BFFC0FFAEFF123823519FF840" blockId="3.[144,749,1812,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<bibCitation id="A5FE3EF7FFC0FFAEFF1238235095F8A1" journal="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" page="340" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" score="519.1191323124581" volume="114" year="2016">
Memoirs of the
<collectingRegion id="B210F879FFC0FFAEFEB9382251E4F881" box="[315,423,1844,1868]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">New York</collectingRegion>
Botanical Garden 114: 340 (2016)
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[MB#802557] (
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A1EFFC0FFAEFE0238435198F8A0" box="[384,475,1876,1901]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[142,175,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[143,1413,260,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-103@3.[143,1413,260,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Macro-morphological characteristics of fifteen unrecorded macrofungi in Korea. A. Agaricus thiersii; B. Baorangia alexandri; C. Boletellus putuoensis; D. Entoloma bulakhae; E. Entoloma pygmaeopapillatum; F. Entoloma subtenuicystidiatum; G. Gerronema kuruvense; H. Hyphoderma nudicephalum; I. Hyphoderma tenue; J. Macrolepiota subcitrophylla; K. Mycena jingyinga; L. Mycena yuezhuoi; M. Ophiocordyceps vespulae; N. Scytinostroma acystidiatum; O. Steccherinum straminellum (scale bar=10 mm for A-D, G-J, M-O; 5 mm for E, F, L; and 2.5 mm for K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161761/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A1EFFC0FFAEFD8D38425272F8A0" box="[527,561,1877,1901]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,209,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[173,1444,253,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-131@4.[174,1444,254,1551]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Micro-morphological characteristics of fifteen unrecorded macrofungi in Korea. A. Agaricus thiersii; B. Baorangia alexandri; C. Boletellus putuoensis; D. Entoloma bulakhae; E. Entoloma pygmaeopapillatum; F. Entoloma subtenuicystidiatum; G. Gerronema kuruvense; H. Hyphoderma nudicephalum; I. Hyphoderma tenue; J. Macrolepiota subcitrophylla; K. Mycena jingyinga; L. Mycena yuezhuoi; M. Ophiocordyceps vespulae; N. Scytinostroma acystidiatum; O. Steccherinum straminellum(scale bars=10μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161765/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">2A</figureCitation>
) Korean name: ứǧȃșḡfflŷ
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<paragraph id="706B369BFFC0FFAEFF12388B52AEF878" blockId="3.[144,749,1812,1973]" box="[144,749,1948,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC0FFAEFF12388B5090F879" bold="true" box="[144,211,1948,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Pileus</emphasis>
convex, margin slightly incurved,
<quantity id="B72C9B7EFFC0FFAEFDC1388A52CDF879" box="[579,654,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
in diam.
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<paragraph id="706B369BFFC0FFA9FCA839CC50A8F878" blockId="3.[809,1416,1755,1973]" lastBlockId="4.[174,779,1755,1973]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC0FFAEFCA839CC5385F93E" bold="true" box="[810,966,1755,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Pileus surface</emphasis>
dark vinaceous to reddish brown, formed of radially oriented hyphae, forming large blunt appressed concentric zones distal to the disc, background whitish.
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC0FFAEFCA9382B53D5F899" bold="true" box="[811,918,1852,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Lamellae</emphasis>
free, close.
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC0FFAEFBA2382B5414F899" bold="true" box="[1056,1111,1852,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Veils</emphasis>
are not observed in young state.
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC0FFAEFCE9384B53E5F8B9" bold="true" box="[875,934,1884,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Stipe</emphasis>
equal, 35 ×
<quantity id="B72C9B7EFFC0FFAEFBAD384B542CF8B9" box="[1071,1135,1884,1908]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, surface glabrous, white.
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC0FFAEFCAB386A539BF858" bold="true" box="[809,984,1917,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Hyphal system</emphasis>
monomitic, generative hyphae simple septate, rarely branched, without clamp connections, thin-walled, hyaline, 2.7-4.9 μm.
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FE6F39CC5201F93E" bold="true" box="[493,578,1755,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Basidia</emphasis>
clavate, 4-spored, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, without a clamp connection, 17.1-26.7 × 4.5-7.9 μm.
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FE72380B52CCF8F9" bold="true" box="[496,655,1820,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
obovoid to pyriform, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, 9.6-12.7 × 6.1- 7.6 μm.
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FE84384B51DCF8B9" bold="true" box="[262,415,1884,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Basidiospores</emphasis>
cylindrical, smooth, thick-walled, yellowish to pale brown, 4.9-6.2 × 2.9-3.5 μm [Q = 1.69- 1.78].
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="706B369BFFC7FFA9FF32393854D8F958" blockId="4.[174,1445,1583,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FF32393850ADF989" bold="true" box="[176,238,1583,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Micro-morphological characteristics of fifteen unrecorded macrofungi in Korea. A.
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC7FFA9FC7F393854D4F989" box="[1021,1175,1583,1604]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thiersii">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FC7F393854D4F989" box="[1021,1175,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Agaricus thiersii</emphasis>
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; B.
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC7FFA9FB40393855C2F989" box="[1218,1409,1583,1604]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Baorangia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alexandri">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FB40393855C2F989" box="[1218,1409,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Baorangia alexandri</emphasis>
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; C.
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<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FF2C395E5137F992" box="[174,372,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Boletellus putuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D.
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC7FFA9FE22395E5216F993" box="[416,597,1609,1630]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bulakhae">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FE22395E5216F993" box="[416,597,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Entoloma bulakhae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E.
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC7FFA9FDFD395E53D5F993" box="[639,918,1609,1630]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pygmaeopapillatum">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FDFD395E53D5F993" box="[639,918,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Entoloma pygmaeopapillatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; F.
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC7FFA9FC3F395E5495F993" box="[957,1238,1609,1630]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subtenuicystidiatum">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FC3F395E5495F993" box="[957,1238,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Entoloma subtenuicystidiatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; G.
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC7FFA9FA80395D50A3F9B7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Gerronema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kuruvense">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FA80395D50A3F9B7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Gerronema kuruvense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; H.
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC7FFA9FE8A39735247F9B4" box="[264,516,1636,1657]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hyphoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nudicephalum">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FE8A39735247F9B4" box="[264,516,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Hyphoderma nudicephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; I.
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC7FFA9FDA139735293F9B7" box="[547,720,1636,1658]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hyphoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenue">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FDA139735293F9B7" box="[547,720,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Hyphoderma tenue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; J.
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC7FFA9FD72397353B1F9B4" box="[752,1010,1636,1657]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Macrolepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subcitrophylla">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FD72397353B1F9B4" box="[752,1010,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Macrolepiota subcitrophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; K.
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC7FFA9FB9B397254F8F9B7" box="[1049,1211,1637,1658]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="jingyinga">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FB9B397254F8F9B7" box="[1049,1211,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Mycena jingyinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; L.
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC7FFA9FB633972553DF9B4" box="[1249,1406,1636,1658]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yuezhuoi">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FB633972553DF9B4" box="[1249,1406,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Mycena yuezhuoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; M.
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC7FFA9FF2C396851D4F959" box="[174,407,1663,1684]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vespulae">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FF2C396851D4F959" box="[174,407,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Ophiocordyceps vespulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; N.
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC7FFA9FE3D396852FAF959" box="[447,697,1663,1684]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lachnocladiaceae" genus="Scytinostroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acystidiatum">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FE3D396852FAF959" box="[447,697,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Scytinostroma acystidiatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; O.
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC7FFA9FD6339685399F959" box="[737,986,1663,1684]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Steccherinum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="straminellum">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FD6339685399F959" box="[737,986,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Steccherinum straminellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scale bars = 10 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="706B369BFFC7FFA9FCC539CC539AF858" blockId="4.[839,1444,1755,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FCC539CC5475F93E" bold="true" box="[839,1078,1755,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C0BC3CC6FFC7FFA9FBBD39CB5396F858" collectingDate="2018-09-07" collectorName="S. Jang &amp; S. L. Kwon" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Gwangdeok" elevation="1023" latitude="38.116577" location="Gangwon-do" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.43301" municipality="Hwacheongun" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="08C3760BFFC7FFA9FBBD39CB54C0F93E" box="[1087,1155,1756,1779]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="750B6040FFC7FFA9FB0D39CC555FF93E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F87D878DFFC0FFA8FF12380351F6FB49:750B6040FFC7FFA9FB0D39CC555FF93E" box="[1167,1308,1755,1779]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Gwangdeok" latitude="38.116577" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.43301" municipality="Hwacheongun" name="Gangwon-do" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Gangwon-do</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="900FACE1FFC7FFA9FAAB39CC5331F8D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Hwacheongun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="990A4E17FFC7FFA9FCFD39EB5477F8DE" box="[895,1076,1787,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Mt. Gwangdeok</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="15E0505CFFC7FFA9FBC339EC54A7F8DE" box="[1089,1252,1786,1812]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" precision="1" seconds="59.68" value="38.116577">
38°06
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FB0039ED54CBF8D9" bold="true" box="[1154,1160,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">ʹ</emphasis>
59.68
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FB4639ED548DF8D9" bold="true" box="[1220,1230,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="15E0505CFFC7FFA9FB7039EC55E3F8DE" box="[1266,1440,1786,1812]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" precision="1" seconds="58.83" value="127.43301">
127°25
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FAC239ED5505F8D9" bold="true" box="[1344,1350,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">ʹ</emphasis>
58.83
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FA0139ED55CEF8D9" bold="true" box="[1411,1421,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B72C9B7EFFC7FFA9FCC5380B53DEF8FE" box="[839,925,1820,1844]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.023" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1023.0">
<elevation id="FBF9D1A8FFC7FFA9FCC5380B53DEF8FE" box="[839,925,1820,1844]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.023" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1023.0">1,023 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mixed hardwood forest, occurring solitary on the ground covered with litters and substrates,
<date id="046A105BFFC7FFA9FA97382B55DCF899" box="[1301,1439,1852,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="2018-09-07">
<collectingDate id="142EE9B3FFC7FFA9FA97382B55DCF899" box="[1301,1439,1852,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="2018-09-07">07 Sep 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DD21534DFFC7FFA9FCCB384B53D9F8B8" box="[841,922,1884,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">S. Jang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="DD21534DFFC7FFA9FC51384B5414F8B9" box="[979,1111,1884,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">S. L. Kwon</collectorName>
, KUC20180907-19 (
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FAB9384B5389F859" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">NIBRFG 0000514540</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="706B369BFFC7FFA9FCC5388A55E7F878" blockId="4.[839,1444,1755,1973]" box="[839,1444,1949,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FCC5388A53C4F878" bold="true" box="[839,903,1949,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Notes</emphasis>
-
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC7FFA9FC24388A5445F879" box="[934,1030,1949,1972]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC7FFA9FC24388A5445F879" box="[934,1030,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Agaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. is a genus that includes more than
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="706B369BFFC6FFA8FF123E1251F6FB49" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
500 species worldwide (
<bibRefCitation id="14454B6AFFC6FFA8FE243E125231FED0" author="Zhao, R. &amp; S. Karunarathna &amp; O. Raspe &amp; L. A. Parra &amp; J. Guinberteau &amp; M. Moinard &amp; A. De Kesel &amp; G. Barroso &amp; R. Courtecuisse &amp; K. D. Hyde" box="[422,626,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="279 - 296" refId="ref17899" refString="Zhao, R., S. Karunarathna, O. Raspe, L. A. Parra, J. Guinberteau, M. Moinard, A. De Kesel, G. Barroso, R. Courtecuisse and K. D. Hyde. 2011. Major clades in tropical Agaricus. Fungal Diversity 51: 279 - 296." type="journal article" year="2011">
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, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="14454B6AFFC6FFA8FD033E125088FEF0" author="Kerrigan, R. W." pageId="5" pageNumber="72" refId="ref14189" refString="Kerrigan, R. W. 2016. Agaricus of North America. New York botanical garden. New York." type="book" year="2016">Kerrigan, 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="14454B6AFFC6FFA8FF5B3E3251E6FEF0" author="Chen, J. &amp; P. Callac &amp; L. Parra &amp; S. Karunarathna &amp; M. - Q. He &amp; M. Moinard &amp; O. Raspe &amp; K. Wisitrassameewong &amp; K. Hyde &amp; R. - L. Zhao" box="[217,421,293,317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="170 - 196" refId="ref12147" refString="Chen, J., P. Callac, L. Parra, S. Karunarathna, M. - Q. He, M. Moinard, O. Raspe, K. Wisitrassameewong, K. Hyde and R. - L. Zhao. 2017. Study in Agaricus subgenus Minores and allied clades reveals a new American subgenus and contrasting phylogenetic patterns in Europe and Greater Mekong Subregion. Persoonia-Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 38: 170 - 196." type="journal article" year="2017">
Chen
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, 2017
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), and it is classified into six subgenera and 26 sections (
<bibRefCitation id="14454B6AFFC6FFA8FE403E5252CAFE90" author="Zhao, R. - L. &amp; J. - L. Zhou &amp; J. Chen &amp; S. Margaritescu &amp; S. Sanchez-Ramirez &amp; K. D. Hyde &amp; P. Callac &amp; L. A. Parra &amp; G. - J. Li &amp; J. - M. Moncalvo" box="[450,649,325,349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="239 - 292" refId="ref17813" refString="Zhao, R. - L., J. - L. Zhou, J. Chen, S. Margaritescu, S. Sanchez-Ramirez, K. D. Hyde, P. Callac, L. A. Parra, G. - J. Li and J. - M. Moncalvo. 2016. Towards standardizing taxonomic ranks using divergence times - a case study for reconstruction of the Agaricus taxonomic system. Fungal Diversity 78: 239 - 292." type="journal article" year="2016">
Zhao
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FD873E51527CFE90" box="[517,575,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="14454B6AFFC6FFA8FD143E5250B7FEB3" author="Chen, J. &amp; P. Callac &amp; L. Parra &amp; S. Karunarathna &amp; M. - Q. He &amp; M. Moinard &amp; O. Raspe &amp; K. Wisitrassameewong &amp; K. Hyde &amp; R. - L. Zhao" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="170 - 196" refId="ref12147" refString="Chen, J., P. Callac, L. Parra, S. Karunarathna, M. - Q. He, M. Moinard, O. Raspe, K. Wisitrassameewong, K. Hyde and R. - L. Zhao. 2017. Study in Agaricus subgenus Minores and allied clades reveals a new American subgenus and contrasting phylogenetic patterns in Europe and Greater Mekong Subregion. Persoonia-Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 38: 170 - 196." type="journal article" year="2017">
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<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FD5B3E5150EFFEB3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="14454B6AFFC6FFA8FE833E7151BDFEB3" author="Callac, P. &amp; J. Chen" box="[257,510,358,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref12031" refString="Callac, P. and J. Chen. 2018. Tropical species of Agaricus. Updates on tropical mushrooms Basic and applied research San Cristobal de Las Casas, Chiapas 25 - 38." type="book chapter" year="2018">Callac and Chen, 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="14454B6AFFC6FFA8FD893E7152F7FEB3" author="He, M. - Q. &amp; B. Chuankid &amp; K. D. Hyde &amp; R. Cheewangkoon &amp; R. - L. Zhao" box="[523,692,358,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="53 - 67" refId="ref13663" refString="He, M. - Q., B. Chuankid, K. D. Hyde, R. Cheewangkoon and R. - L. Zhao. 2018. A new section and species of Agaricus subgenus Pseudochitonia from Thailand. MycoKeys 40: 53 - 67." type="journal article" year="2018">
He
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FDB13E715228FEB3" box="[563,619,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
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;
<bibRefCitation id="14454B6AFFC6FFA8FD423E71516FFE53" author="Parra, L. A. &amp; C. Angelini &amp; B. Ortiz-Santana &amp; G. Mata &amp; C. Billette &amp; C. Rojo &amp; J. Chen &amp; P. Callac" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="219 - 271" refId="ref15946" refString="Parra, L. A., C. Angelini, B. Ortiz-Santana, G. Mata, C. Billette, C. Rojo, J. Chen and P. Callac. 2018. The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean. Nine new taxa mostly based on collections from the Dominican Republic. Phytotaxa 345: 219 - 271." type="journal article" year="2018">
Parra
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FF2F3E9050A7FE53" box="[173,228,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
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;
<bibRefCitation id="14454B6AFFC6FFA8FEBA3E915245FE53" author="Bashir, H. &amp; J. Chen &amp; S. Jabeen &amp; S. Ullah &amp; J. Khan &amp; A. R. Niazi &amp; M. Zhang &amp; A. N. Khalid &amp; L. A. Parra &amp; P. Callac" box="[312,518,390,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" refId="ref11784" refString="Bashir, H., J. Chen, S. Jabeen, S. Ullah, J. Khan, A. R. Niazi, M. Zhang, A. N. Khalid, L. A. Parra and P. Callac. 2021. An overview of Agaricus section Hondenses and Agaricus section Xanthodermatei with description of eight new species from Pakistan. Scientific Reports 11: 12905." type="journal volume" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation id="14454B6AFFC6FFA8FD903E915088FE73" author="Ortiz-Santana, B. &amp; J. Chen &amp; L. A. Parra &amp; C. Angelini &amp; D. J. Lodge &amp; R. W. Kerrigan &amp; P. Callac" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="381 - 411" refId="ref15644" refString="Ortiz-Santana, B., J. Chen, L. A. Parra, C. Angelini, D. J. Lodge, R. W. Kerrigan and P. Callac. 2021. The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean II. Refined phylogeny of Agaricus subg. Spissicaules with description of two new sections and eight new species. Mycological Progress 20: 381 - 411." type="journal article" year="2021">
Ortiz-Santana
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). Currently, 12 species are accepted as
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC6FFA8FD083EB052AEFE73" box="[650,749,423,446]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FD083EB052AEFE73" box="[650,749,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Agaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC6FFA8FF7D3ED1523DFE13" baseAuthorityName="Kerrigan" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[255,638,454,478]" genus="Spissicaules" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rank="section" section="Subrutilescentes">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FF7D3ED151C6FE13" box="[255,389,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Spissicaules</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FE483ED1523DFE13" box="[458,638,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Subrutilescentes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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<bibRefCitation id="14454B6AFFC6FFA8FDC13D1052AAFDD2" author="Kerrigan, R. W." box="[579,745,519,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" refId="ref14189" refString="Kerrigan, R. W. 2016. Agaricus of North America. New York botanical garden. New York." type="book" year="2016">Kerrigan, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="14454B6AFFC6FFA8FF123D30510CFDF2" author="Zhao, R. - L. &amp; J. - L. Zhou &amp; J. Chen &amp; S. Margaritescu &amp; S. Sanchez-Ramirez &amp; K. D. Hyde &amp; P. Callac &amp; L. A. Parra &amp; G. - J. Li &amp; J. - M. Moncalvo" box="[144,335,551,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="239 - 292" refId="ref17813" refString="Zhao, R. - L., J. - L. Zhou, J. Chen, S. Margaritescu, S. Sanchez-Ramirez, K. D. Hyde, P. Callac, L. A. Parra, G. - J. Li and J. - M. Moncalvo. 2016. Towards standardizing taxonomic ranks using divergence times - a case study for reconstruction of the Agaricus taxonomic system. Fungal Diversity 78: 239 - 292." type="journal article" year="2016">
Zhao
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FF4D3D3F5144FDF2" box="[207,263,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="14454B6AFFC6FFA8FEDE3D30523AFD8D" author="Ortiz-Santana, B. &amp; J. Chen &amp; L. A. Parra &amp; C. Angelini &amp; D. J. Lodge &amp; R. W. Kerrigan &amp; P. Callac" box="[348,633,551,576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="381 - 411" refId="ref15644" refString="Ortiz-Santana, B., J. Chen, L. A. Parra, C. Angelini, D. J. Lodge, R. W. Kerrigan and P. Callac. 2021. The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean II. Refined phylogeny of Agaricus subg. Spissicaules with description of two new sections and eight new species. Mycological Progress 20: 381 - 411." type="journal article" year="2021">
Ortiz-Santana
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FE793D3F5272FDF2" box="[507,561,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021
</bibRefCitation>
), and only one species (
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC6FFA8FEA63D5F51ABFD92" box="[292,488,583,607]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subrutilescens">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FEA63D5F51ABFD92" box="[292,488,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">A. subrutilescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is reported in
<collectingCountry id="08C3760BFFC6FFA8FD233D5F52ABFD92" box="[673,744,584,607]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC6FFA8FF123D7F5104FD4D" box="[144,327,616,640]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thiersii">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FF123D7F5104FD4D" box="[144,327,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Agaricus thiersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by dark vinaceous to reddish brown pileus with large blunt-appressed concentric zones, obovoid to pyriform cystidia, and yellowish to pale brown basidiospores (
<bibRefCitation id="14454B6AFFC6FFA8FDB23DDE52A2FD2C" author="Kerrigan, R. W." box="[560,737,713,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" refId="ref14189" refString="Kerrigan, R. W. 2016. Agaricus of North America. New York botanical garden. New York." type="book" year="2016">Kerrigan, 2016</bibRefCitation>
). KUC20180907-19 has similar morphological characteristics to the original description, but our specimen has a smaller pileus compared to the original description (
<quantity id="B72C9B7EFFC6FFA8FD403C3E50A8FCAF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="177.5" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="55.0">55- 300 mm</quantity>
) and veils are not observed (
<bibRefCitation id="14454B6AFFC6FFA8FDB03C5D52A2FCAF" author="Kerrigan, R. W." box="[562,737,842,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" refId="ref14189" refString="Kerrigan, R. W. 2016. Agaricus of North America. New York botanical garden. New York." type="book" year="2016">Kerrigan, 2016</bibRefCitation>
). This might be due to the young stage of our specimen. Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC6FFA8FED93C9C518EFC6F" box="[347,461,906,930]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thiersii">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FED93C9C518EFC6F" box="[347,461,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">A. thiersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is classified as
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC6FFA8FD0A3C9C52AFFC6F" box="[648,748,907,930]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FD0A3C9C52AFFC6F" box="[648,748,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Agaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC6FFA8FF7F3CBD5091FC2E" authority="(Kerrigan, 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Kerrigan" baseAuthorityYear="2016" genus="Spissicaules" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rank="section" section="Subrutilescentes">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FF7F3CBD51C2FC0F" box="[253,385,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Spissicaules</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FE473CBD5235FC0F" box="[453,630,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Subrutilescentes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="14454B6AFFC6FFA8FD063CBC5089FC2E" author="Kerrigan, R. W." pageId="5" pageNumber="72" refId="ref14189" refString="Kerrigan, R. W. 2016. Agaricus of North America. New York botanical garden. New York." type="book" year="2016">Kerrigan, 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC6FFA8FF5F3CDC5252FC2E" box="[221,529,971,995]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="parasubrutilescens">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FF5F3CDC5252FC2E" box="[221,529,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Agaricus parasubrutilescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the sister species (
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A1EFFC6FFA8FF1A3CFC5098FBCE" box="[152,219,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[144,749,1499,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-702@5.[144,749,1493,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. The phylogenetic tree of Agaricus thiersii (KUC20180907- 19). The tree was constructed based on ITS gene datasets of the genus Agaricus subgenus Spissicaules. Agaricus bellanniae was used as an outgroup. The newly generated sequence is shown in blue and bold. Bootstrap support values more than 70 are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), but it differs from
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC6FFA8FE463CFC5271FBCE" box="[452,562,1003,1027]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thiersii">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FE463CFC5271FBCE" box="[452,562,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">A. thiersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a brown-colored pileus and larger cystidia (15-28× 10-19 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="14454B6AFFC6FFA8FD363B1C5152FB89" author="Zhao, R. - L. &amp; J. - L. Zhou &amp; J. Chen &amp; S. Margaritescu &amp; S. Sanchez-Ramirez &amp; K. D. Hyde &amp; P. Callac &amp; L. A. Parra &amp; G. - J. Li &amp; J. - M. Moncalvo" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="239 - 292" refId="ref17813" refString="Zhao, R. - L., J. - L. Zhou, J. Chen, S. Margaritescu, S. Sanchez-Ramirez, K. D. Hyde, P. Callac, L. A. Parra, G. - J. Li and J. - M. Moncalvo. 2016. Towards standardizing taxonomic ranks using divergence times - a case study for reconstruction of the Agaricus taxonomic system. Fungal Diversity 78: 239 - 292." type="journal article" year="2016">
Zhao
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FF123B3B508BFB8E" box="[144,200,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC6FFA8FEA43B3B519FFB8E" box="[294,476,1067,1091]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thiersii">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FEA43B3B519FFB8E" box="[294,476,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Agaricus thiersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously reported in
<collectingCountry id="08C3760BFFC6FFA8FF2F3B5B50BEFBA9" box="[173,253,1100,1124]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Canada</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="08C3760BFFC6FFA8FEB63B5B512AFBA9" box="[308,361,1100,1124]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="14454B6AFFC6FFA8FEF63B5B525EFBA9" author="Kerrigan, R. W." box="[372,541,1100,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" refId="ref14189" refString="Kerrigan, R. W. 2016. Agaricus of North America. New York botanical garden. New York." type="book" year="2016">Kerrigan, 2016</bibRefCitation>
), so this is the first report of
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D18FFC6FFA8FF713B7B511FFB49" box="[243,348,1132,1156]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thiersii">
<emphasis id="42A0EA89FFC6FFA8FF713B7B511FFB49" box="[243,348,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">A. thiersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>