306 lines
34 KiB
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306 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.971.55819" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7050213e-1044-4d75-96e6-93c646fa3063" ID-PMC="PMC7529829" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-971-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="88D1FDB8F9B85EA3A0DF3D58634C9F25" ID-PubMed="33061771" ID-ZooBank="84BC9060E532445791173BCD0ADAB0D0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-971-17" checkinTime="1601052696132" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gao, Kai, Li, Meng-Di & Hua, Bao-Zhen" docDate="2020" docId="AA4E7888BDA25057B4B64A8D3F0FF98F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 971: 17-30" docOrigin="ZooKeys 971" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.971.55819" docTitle="Cerapanorpa qinlingensis Gao & Li & Hua 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F0A312C3-EB10-4588-B3AF-326B876FA9E0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="88D1FDB8F9B85EA3A0DF3D58634C9F25" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="88D1FDB8F9B85EA3A0DF3D58634C9F25" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from the Qinling and Minshan mountains" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668169522414" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from the Qinling and Minshan mountains</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gao, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Meng-Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hua, Bao-Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9833-7247</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">huabzh@nwsuaf.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>971</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>17</mods:start>
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<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.971.55819</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.971.55819</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-971-17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">84BC9060E532445791173BCD0ADAB0D0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">88D1FDB8F9B85EA3A0DF3D58634C9F25</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168133010" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F0A312C3-EB10-4588-B3AF-326B876FA9E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA4E7888BDA25057B4B64A8D3F0FF98F" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName LSID="AA4E7888-BDA2-5057-B4B6-4A8D3F0FF98F" authority="Gao & Li & Hua, 2020" authorityName="Gao & Li & Hua" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerapanorpa qinlingensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlingensis" status="sp. nov.">Cerapanorpa qinlingensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adults of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal view B female habitus, dorsal view C male head, frontal view D male dorsum of head and thorax E Male abdomen, lateral view. Abbreviations: ah anal horn; ms mesonotum; mt metanotum; no notal organ; pno postnotal organ; pr pronotum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455913" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Genitalia of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A, B genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views C gonostylus, dorsal view D, F aedeagus, ventral and lateral views E terminalia, ventral view G right paramere, ventral view H, I medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ax axis; bp basal process; ce cercus; dbp dorsal basal plate; dp dorsal process; dv dorsal valve; ep epandrium; gcx gonocoxite; gs gonostylus; hv hypovalve; lp lateral process; mp main plate; mt median tooth; pa posterior arm; pm paramere; sgp subgenital plate; vbp ventral basal plate; vv ventral valve. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E); 0.2 mm (C, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455914" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Adult habitus and habitat of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A male, lateral view B female, lateral view C habitat in the southern slope of Mount Taibai." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455915" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂, China: Shaanxi Province, Taibaishan Nature Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.883335">33°53'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="107.8">107°48'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 2100 m, 15 August 2016, leg. Ji-Shen Wang.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 2♂5♀, same data as for holotype; 6♂10♀, Zhouzhi County, Qinlingliang (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.816666">33°49'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="107.75">107°45'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 2050 m, 24 July 2019, leg. Kai Gao; 12♂18♀, Foping Nature Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.683334">33°41'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="107.86667">107°52'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 2200 m, 26 July 2019, leg. Kai Gao; 5♂4♀, Ningshan County, Pingheliang (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.466667">33°28'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.48333">108°29'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 2200 m, 5 July 2019, leg. Xin Tong and Peng-Yang Wang; 3♂, Yangxian County, Changqing Nature Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.7">33°42'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="107.53333">107°32'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 2400 m, 18 July 2019, leg. Yu-Chen Zheng.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">The specific epithet refers to the type locality, Qinling Mountains.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. emarginata" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="emarginata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. emarginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Cheng, 1949) in appearance, but can be readily distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1) wing markings greatly reduced with a faint pterostigmal band (cf. with conspicuous pterostigmal band and apical band); 2) hypovalve longer, reaching the apex of the gonocoxite (cf. shorter, not reaching apex of gonocoxite); 3) paramere shorter, reaching the middle of the gonostylus (cf. longer, reaching apex of gonostylus); 4) gonostylus with an extremely developed basal process (cf. poorly developed).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Description of male</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adults of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal view B female habitus, dorsal view C male head, frontal view D male dorsum of head and thorax E Male abdomen, lateral view. Abbreviations: ah anal horn; ms mesonotum; mt metanotum; no notal organ; pno postnotal organ; pr pronotum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455913" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Head</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adults of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal view B female habitus, dorsal view C male head, frontal view D male dorsum of head and thorax E Male abdomen, lateral view. Abbreviations: ah anal horn; ms mesonotum; mt metanotum; no notal organ; pno postnotal organ; pr pronotum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455913" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2C, D</figureCitation>
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). Frons, vertex and occiput brownish black. Rostrum brownish frontally, sparsely covered with short black setae. Maxillary and labial palpi brownish and darkening towards apex. Antennae black and filiform with 38-42 flagellomeres.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455913" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Adults of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gao & Li & Hua" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerapanorpa qinlingensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlingensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cerapanorpa qinlingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
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male habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
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female habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
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male head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
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male dorsum of head and thorax
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
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Male abdomen, lateral view. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">ah</emphasis>
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anal horn;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">ms</emphasis>
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mesonotum;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">mt</emphasis>
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metanotum;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">no</emphasis>
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notal organ;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">pno</emphasis>
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postnotal organ;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">pr</emphasis>
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pronotum. Scale bars: 5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A, B</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C-E</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adults of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal view B female habitus, dorsal view C male head, frontal view D male dorsum of head and thorax E Male abdomen, lateral view. Abbreviations: ah anal horn; ms mesonotum; mt metanotum; no notal organ; pno postnotal organ; pr pronotum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455913" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2A, D</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum blackish brown, with 8-12 short setae along its anterior margin. Meso- and metanotum black (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adults of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal view B female habitus, dorsal view C male head, frontal view D male dorsum of head and thorax E Male abdomen, lateral view. Abbreviations: ah anal horn; ms mesonotum; mt metanotum; no notal organ; pno postnotal organ; pr pronotum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455913" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2D</figureCitation>
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). Pleura light grayish yellow. Legs grayish yellow, with distal tarsomere blackish. Forewing length 13.6-14.4 mm, width 3.4-3.7 mm. Wing membrane hyaline and almost without marking, only with significantly degenerated brown pterostigmal band (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adults of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal view B female habitus, dorsal view C male head, frontal view D male dorsum of head and thorax E Male abdomen, lateral view. Abbreviations: ah anal horn; ms mesonotum; mt metanotum; no notal organ; pno postnotal organ; pr pronotum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455913" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2A</figureCitation>
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). Hindwing length 12.5-13.6 mm, width 3.2-3.5 mm. Hindwing similar to forewing in markings and patterns.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adults of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal view B female habitus, dorsal view C male head, frontal view D male dorsum of head and thorax E Male abdomen, lateral view. Abbreviations: ah anal horn; ms mesonotum; mt metanotum; no notal organ; pno postnotal organ; pr pronotum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455913" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Adult habitus and habitat of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A male, lateral view B female, lateral view C habitat in the southern slope of Mount Taibai." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455915" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4A</figureCitation>
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). T2-T5 blackish, pleura ivory. Notal organ of T3 very short, not prominent. Postnotal organ of T4 small, hook-shaped and projecting forward. A6 uniformly brownish black, with a brown finger-like anal horn on posterior margin of tergite. A7-A8 elongate and yellowish brown, slightly constricted at base, gradually wider toward apices. A7 with a narrow groove at base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Genitalia of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A, B genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views C gonostylus, dorsal view D, F aedeagus, ventral and lateral views E terminalia, ventral view G right paramere, ventral view H, I medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ax axis; bp basal process; ce cercus; dbp dorsal basal plate; dp dorsal process; dv dorsal valve; ep epandrium; gcx gonocoxite; gs gonostylus; hv hypovalve; lp lateral process; mp main plate; mt median tooth; pa posterior arm; pm paramere; sgp subgenital plate; vbp ventral basal plate; vv ventral valve. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E); 0.2 mm (C, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455914" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">3A, B</figureCitation>
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). Genital bulb yellowish and long oval. Epandrium long and broad, with a nearly trapezoidal emargination distally. Paired hypovalves slender, reaching apex of gonocoxite, bearing a column of long bristles along inner margin. Gonocoxite with a small concave area on apical inner margin, bearing two small protuberances on ventral submedian margin. Gonostylus medially curved, with an indistinct median tooth and an extremely developed basal process on inner margin, and bearing a bundle of short setae dorsally on basal process (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Genitalia of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A, B genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views C gonostylus, dorsal view D, F aedeagus, ventral and lateral views E terminalia, ventral view G right paramere, ventral view H, I medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ax axis; bp basal process; ce cercus; dbp dorsal basal plate; dp dorsal process; dv dorsal valve; ep epandrium; gcx gonocoxite; gs gonostylus; hv hypovalve; lp lateral process; mp main plate; mt median tooth; pa posterior arm; pm paramere; sgp subgenital plate; vbp ventral basal plate; vv ventral valve. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E); 0.2 mm (C, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455914" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">3C</figureCitation>
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). Parameres extending well beyond base of gonostylus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Genitalia of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A, B genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views C gonostylus, dorsal view D, F aedeagus, ventral and lateral views E terminalia, ventral view G right paramere, ventral view H, I medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ax axis; bp basal process; ce cercus; dbp dorsal basal plate; dp dorsal process; dv dorsal valve; ep epandrium; gcx gonocoxite; gs gonostylus; hv hypovalve; lp lateral process; mp main plate; mt median tooth; pa posterior arm; pm paramere; sgp subgenital plate; vbp ventral basal plate; vv ventral valve. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E); 0.2 mm (C, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455914" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">3A</figureCitation>
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), curved distally and pointed apically, bearing a row of dense spines along inner margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Genitalia of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A, B genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views C gonostylus, dorsal view D, F aedeagus, ventral and lateral views E terminalia, ventral view G right paramere, ventral view H, I medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ax axis; bp basal process; ce cercus; dbp dorsal basal plate; dp dorsal process; dv dorsal valve; ep epandrium; gcx gonocoxite; gs gonostylus; hv hypovalve; lp lateral process; mp main plate; mt median tooth; pa posterior arm; pm paramere; sgp subgenital plate; vbp ventral basal plate; vv ventral valve. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E); 0.2 mm (C, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455914" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">3G</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagus sclerotized; dorsal valves of aedeagus long, curved ventrally, with distal part pediform; ventral valves short, membranous; lateral process not prominent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Genitalia of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A, B genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views C gonostylus, dorsal view D, F aedeagus, ventral and lateral views E terminalia, ventral view G right paramere, ventral view H, I medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ax axis; bp basal process; ce cercus; dbp dorsal basal plate; dp dorsal process; dv dorsal valve; ep epandrium; gcx gonocoxite; gs gonostylus; hv hypovalve; lp lateral process; mp main plate; mt median tooth; pa posterior arm; pm paramere; sgp subgenital plate; vbp ventral basal plate; vv ventral valve. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E); 0.2 mm (C, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455914" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">3D, F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455914" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Genitalia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gao & Li & Hua" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerapanorpa qinlingensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlingensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cerapanorpa qinlingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A, B</emphasis>
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genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
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gonostylus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D, F</emphasis>
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aedeagus, ventral and lateral views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
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terminalia, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G</emphasis>
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right paramere, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H, I</emphasis>
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medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">ax</emphasis>
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axis;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">bp</emphasis>
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basal process;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">ce</emphasis>
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cercus;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">dbp</emphasis>
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dorsal basal plate;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">dp</emphasis>
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dorsal process;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">dv</emphasis>
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dorsal valve;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">ep</emphasis>
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epandrium;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">gcx</emphasis>
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gonocoxite;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">gs</emphasis>
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gonostylus;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">hv</emphasis>
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hypovalve;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">lp</emphasis>
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lateral process;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">mp</emphasis>
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main plate;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">mt</emphasis>
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median tooth;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">pa</emphasis>
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posterior arm;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">pm</emphasis>
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paramere;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">sgp</emphasis>
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subgenital plate;
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">vbp</emphasis>
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|
ventral basal plate;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">vv</emphasis>
|
|
ventral valve. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A, B, E</emphasis>
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|
); 0.2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C, D, F-I</emphasis>
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|
).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Description of female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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Similar to the male in wing markings (Figs
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adults of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal view B female habitus, dorsal view C male head, frontal view D male dorsum of head and thorax E Male abdomen, lateral view. Abbreviations: ah anal horn; ms mesonotum; mt metanotum; no notal organ; pno postnotal organ; pr pronotum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455913" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Adult habitus and habitat of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A male, lateral view B female, lateral view C habitat in the southern slope of Mount Taibai." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455915" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4B</figureCitation>
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|
). Forewing length 14.3-15.4 mm, width 3.5-3.9 mm; hindwing length 13.8-15.0 mm, width 3.3-3.7 mm, similar to forewings (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adults of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal view B female habitus, dorsal view C male head, frontal view D male dorsum of head and thorax E Male abdomen, lateral view. Abbreviations: ah anal horn; ms mesonotum; mt metanotum; no notal organ; pno postnotal organ; pr pronotum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455913" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2B</figureCitation>
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|
).
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Genitalia of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A, B genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views C gonostylus, dorsal view D, F aedeagus, ventral and lateral views E terminalia, ventral view G right paramere, ventral view H, I medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ax axis; bp basal process; ce cercus; dbp dorsal basal plate; dp dorsal process; dv dorsal valve; ep epandrium; gcx gonocoxite; gs gonostylus; hv hypovalve; lp lateral process; mp main plate; mt median tooth; pa posterior arm; pm paramere; sgp subgenital plate; vbp ventral basal plate; vv ventral valve. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E); 0.2 mm (C, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455914" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">3E, H, I</figureCitation>
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|
). Subgenital plate ligulate, not emarginate terminally, bearing long setae on distal portion (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Genitalia of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A, B genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views C gonostylus, dorsal view D, F aedeagus, ventral and lateral views E terminalia, ventral view G right paramere, ventral view H, I medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ax axis; bp basal process; ce cercus; dbp dorsal basal plate; dp dorsal process; dv dorsal valve; ep epandrium; gcx gonocoxite; gs gonostylus; hv hypovalve; lp lateral process; mp main plate; mt median tooth; pa posterior arm; pm paramere; sgp subgenital plate; vbp ventral basal plate; vv ventral valve. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E); 0.2 mm (C, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455914" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">3E</figureCitation>
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|
). Medigynium sclerotized, main plate twice as long as wide, intensely constricted medially. Paired posterior arms narrowing apically, forming a broad U-shaped emargination (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Genitalia of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A, B genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views C gonostylus, dorsal view D, F aedeagus, ventral and lateral views E terminalia, ventral view G right paramere, ventral view H, I medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ax axis; bp basal process; ce cercus; dbp dorsal basal plate; dp dorsal process; dv dorsal valve; ep epandrium; gcx gonocoxite; gs gonostylus; hv hypovalve; lp lateral process; mp main plate; mt median tooth; pa posterior arm; pm paramere; sgp subgenital plate; vbp ventral basal plate; vv ventral valve. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E); 0.2 mm (C, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455914" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">3H, I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Ventral basal plates translucent, covering two-thirds of the main plate (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Genitalia of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A, B genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views C gonostylus, dorsal view D, F aedeagus, ventral and lateral views E terminalia, ventral view G right paramere, ventral view H, I medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ax axis; bp basal process; ce cercus; dbp dorsal basal plate; dp dorsal process; dv dorsal valve; ep epandrium; gcx gonocoxite; gs gonostylus; hv hypovalve; lp lateral process; mp main plate; mt median tooth; pa posterior arm; pm paramere; sgp subgenital plate; vbp ventral basal plate; vv ventral valve. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E); 0.2 mm (C, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455914" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">3H</figureCitation>
|
|
). Paired dorsal basal plates reniform and membranous (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Genitalia of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A, B genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views C gonostylus, dorsal view D, F aedeagus, ventral and lateral views E terminalia, ventral view G right paramere, ventral view H, I medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ax axis; bp basal process; ce cercus; dbp dorsal basal plate; dp dorsal process; dv dorsal valve; ep epandrium; gcx gonocoxite; gs gonostylus; hv hypovalve; lp lateral process; mp main plate; mt median tooth; pa posterior arm; pm paramere; sgp subgenital plate; vbp ventral basal plate; vv ventral valve. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E); 0.2 mm (C, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455914" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">3I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Anterior end of axis bifurcated, extending beyond main plate for half its length (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Genitalia of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A, B genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views C gonostylus, dorsal view D, F aedeagus, ventral and lateral views E terminalia, ventral view G right paramere, ventral view H, I medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ax axis; bp basal process; ce cercus; dbp dorsal basal plate; dp dorsal process; dv dorsal valve; ep epandrium; gcx gonocoxite; gs gonostylus; hv hypovalve; lp lateral process; mp main plate; mt median tooth; pa posterior arm; pm paramere; sgp subgenital plate; vbp ventral basal plate; vv ventral valve. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E); 0.2 mm (C, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455914" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">3H, I</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">China (Qingling, Shaanxi Province).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
|
In the type locality, Taibaishan Nature Reserve, all specimens were captured on the southern slope of the Taibai Mountain, with an elevation of 2100 m. The species mainly inhabits dense herbaceous and shrubby vegetation under evergreen broad-leaved forests (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Adult habitus and habitat of Cerapanorpa qinlingensis sp. nov. A male, lateral view B female, lateral view C habitat in the southern slope of Mount Taibai." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455915" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.971.55819.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455915" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
Adult habitus and habitat of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gao & Li & Hua" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerapanorpa qinlingensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlingensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cerapanorpa qinlingensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
|
|
male, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
|
|
female, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
|
|
habitat in the southern slope of Mount Taibai.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |