234 lines
41 KiB
XML
234 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="76DDD3DDB60C5B6E95FAFC6675C0512E" ID-CLB-Dataset="263651" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21030" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8f00067-783b-48c9-93d7-124adb302813" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8230814" ID-ZooBank="499DC091-D527-44CE-84C7-717CB91EDC33" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1691525465236" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Li, Yan-Da, Yu, Ya-Li, Jäch, Manfred A., Huang, Di-Ying & Cai, Chen-Yang" docDate="2022" docId="811F87E8FF83FFDA42A2FE65164BF980" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.39.e21030.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 21030) 39" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21030" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0.1:Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0" docStyleName="Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Anomocephalobus liuhaoi Li, Jach & Cai 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="7D26FF90FF81FFDE420CFFD71433FFFF" masterDocTitle="Anomocephalobus, a new genus of minute marsh-loving beetles from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Limnichidae)" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1691610222166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="83BD036493F1968C986CD729567BA0E5">Anomocephalobus, a new genus of minute marsh-loving beetles from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Limnichidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F6AF6A43A86FDBE17303E0E684C8ED0">Li, Yan-Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3967F2B5A64D319E0E5BC9DE5D983E6">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="54A92645977E4D0E0D974CCE78EE782A">Yu, Ya-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0044DBD4D52F1F063AFBF7FDFA81776">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="32075E6E6BB6122C6E8D1AFDB8B0BB43">Jäch, Manfred A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6A104C61CE09A3E86A22AAA2805ADCB">Naturhistorisches Museum Wien. Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D49133C6EB39302975AAD5A67FF3B637" type="email">cycai@nigpas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1315ED66247E954D389FC8E06F54212F">Huang, Di-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB2412060839829570459E150DE47D9C">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C4102E1E710C231E58EDAC9ECB1F007">Cai, Chen-Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7999DD6EDA9AC4E05A1307FAD54AB538">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and & School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol. Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, United</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DC74F867D56B556EEE654949A7B1B96F">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="54F7C8A9FF3E78041F627E59A7F872BC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="826D74C775A55642E636C278DB17D0FE">2022-05-20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="811F87E8FF83FFDA42A2FE65164BF980" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8230790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:811F87E8FF83FFDA42A2FE65164BF980" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/811F87E8FF83FFDA42A2FE65164BF980" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="41AC6575FF83FFDC42A2FE6516CFFE32" box="[174,764,434,461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="090936FEFF83FFDC42A2FE6516CFFE32" blockId="2.[174,764,434,461]" box="[174,764,434,461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="52418192FF83FFDC42A2FE6516CFFE32" box="[174,764,434,461]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="CEB64D7DFF83FFDC42A2FE6516A3FE32" authority="Li, Jach & Cai" authorityName="Li, Jach & Cai" authorityYear="2022" box="[174,656,434,461]" class="Insecta" family="Limnichidae" genus="Anomocephalobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liuhaoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3BC2EAECFF83FFDC42A2FE6515EEFE32" box="[174,477,434,461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Anomocephalobus liuhaoi</emphasis>
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Li, Jäch & Cai
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="20F15797FF83FFDC4090FE6516CFFE32" box="[668,764,434,461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="41AC6575FF83FFDC43A4FE0B1735FDE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="090936FEFF83FFDC43A4FE0B1631FE0F" blockId="2.[424,514,476,496]" box="[424,514,476,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation id="918D2A7BFF83FFDC43A4FE0B1631FE0F" box="[424,514,476,496]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–2" captionStart-1="Figures 3–4" captionStart-2="Figures 5–13" captionStartId-0="1.[152,219,1733,1753]" captionStartId-1="2.[162,229,1738,1758]" captionStartId-2="3.[152,217,1492,1512]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1428,831,1721]" captionTargetBox-1="[219,1377,685,1724]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1428,197,1481]" captionTargetId-0="figure-298@1.[148,1428,831,1721]" captionTargetId-1="figure-227@2.[219,1377,685,1724]" captionTargetId-2="figure-166@3.[151,1428,194,1481]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Figures 1–2. General habitus of Anomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP177044, under incident light: (1) dorsal view; (2) ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="Figures 3–4. General habitus of Anomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP177044, under widefield fluorescence: (3) dorsal view; (4) ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-2="Figures 5–13. Details ofAnomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype,NIGP177044, under confocal microscopy: (5) mouthparts,ventral view;(6) antenna,dorsal view; (7) compound eye,dorsal view;(8) compound eye,ventral view;(9) crenulate posterior pronotal margin (arrowhead), dorsal view; (10) pronotal hypomeron, ventral view; (11) mesothorax,ventral view;(12) metacoxa, ventral view; (13) ovipositor, ventral view. (an1–11) antennomeres 1–11, (cl) clypeus, (el) elytron, (ey) compound eye, (hy) hypomeron, (lb) labrum, (msv) mesoventrite, (mtc) metacoxa, (mttc) metatrochanter, (mtv) metaventrite, (ov) ovipositor, (pn) pronotum, (ps) prosternum, (v5) ventrite 5. Scale bars: 200 Μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230816" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230818" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230820" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8230816/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8230818/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8230820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="090936FEFF83FFDC42AFFDD31735FDE7" blockId="2.[163,774,516,536]" box="[163,774,516,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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http://zoobank.org/
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41AC6575FF83FFDC42D7FDF917C8FF08" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="090936FEFF83FFDC42D7FDF9169FFDBF" blockId="2.[159,779,557,636]" box="[219,684,557,577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Type material.
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<materialsCitation id="B9DE3CA3FF83FFDC4363FDFA169FFDBF" box="[367,684,557,577]" collectionCode="NIGP" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="NIGP177044" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="D60D885CFF83FFDC4363FDFA15FDFDBE" box="[367,462,557,577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="59109E85FF83FFDC43DBFDFA166AFDBF" box="[471,601,557,576]" collectionCode="NIGP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NIGP177044</specimenCode>
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, female.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="090936FEFF83FFDC42D7FD9C17C8FF08" blockId="2.[159,779,557,636]" lastBlockId="2.[815,1437,198,636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Locality and horizon. Amber mine located near Noije Bum Village, Tanai Township, Myitkyina District,
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<collectingRegion id="CB72F81CFF83FFDC4085FDBE1734FD83" box="[649,775,617,636]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="71A1766EFF83FFDC413CFF1117A0FF26" box="[816,915,198,217]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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; unnamed horizon, mid-Cretaceous, Upper Albian to Lower Cenomanian.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41AC6575FF83FFDC4161FED610B2FEEA" box="[877,1153,257,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="090936FEFF83FFDC4161FED610B2FEEA" blockId="2.[815,1437,198,636]" box="[877,1153,257,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis. As for the genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41AC6575FF83FFDA4161FEF716F6FA8D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="090936FEFF83FFDC4161FEF71013FEAF" blockId="2.[815,1437,198,636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Description. Adult female. Body relatively wide, oval,
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<quantity id="CE4E9B1BFF83FFDC4772FEF71764FEAE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="CE4E9B1BFF83FFDC419BFEE917D7FEAE" box="[919,996,318,337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="090936FEFF83FFDC4161FE8C104FFDBF" blockId="2.[815,1437,198,636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Head hypognathous (
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<figureCitation id="918D2A7BFF83FFDC4630FE8C1042FE91" box="[1084,1137,347,367]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[152,217,1492,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,197,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-166@3.[151,1428,194,1481]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Details ofAnomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype,NIGP177044, under confocal microscopy: (5) mouthparts,ventral view;(6) antenna,dorsal view; (7) compound eye,dorsal view;(8) compound eye,ventral view;(9) crenulate posterior pronotal margin (arrowhead), dorsal view; (10) pronotal hypomeron, ventral view; (11) mesothorax,ventral view;(12) metacoxa, ventral view; (13) ovipositor, ventral view. (an1–11) antennomeres 1–11, (cl) clypeus, (el) elytron, (ey) compound eye, (hy) hypomeron, (lb) labrum, (msv) mesoventrite, (mtc) metacoxa, (mttc) metatrochanter, (mtv) metaventrite, (ov) ovipositor, (pn) pronotum, (ps) prosternum, (v5) ventrite 5. Scale bars: 200 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), largely covered by pronotum, with anterior pronotal edges reaching compound eyes (
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<figureCitation id="918D2A7BFF83FFDC475AFEAE11BCFE73" box="[1366,1423,377,397]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[152,217,1492,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,197,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-166@3.[151,1428,194,1481]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Details ofAnomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype,NIGP177044, under confocal microscopy: (5) mouthparts,ventral view;(6) antenna,dorsal view; (7) compound eye,dorsal view;(8) compound eye,ventral view;(9) crenulate posterior pronotal margin (arrowhead), dorsal view; (10) pronotal hypomeron, ventral view; (11) mesothorax,ventral view;(12) metacoxa, ventral view; (13) ovipositor, ventral view. (an1–11) antennomeres 1–11, (cl) clypeus, (el) elytron, (ey) compound eye, (hy) hypomeron, (lb) labrum, (msv) mesoventrite, (mtc) metacoxa, (mttc) metatrochanter, (mtv) metaventrite, (ov) ovipositor, (pn) pronotum, (ps) prosternum, (v5) ventrite 5. Scale bars: 200 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Frontoclypeal suture seemingly present (
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<figureCitation id="918D2A7BFF83FFDC46CFFE4010C8FE55" box="[1219,1275,407,427]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[152,217,1492,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,197,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-166@3.[151,1428,194,1481]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Details ofAnomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype,NIGP177044, under confocal microscopy: (5) mouthparts,ventral view;(6) antenna,dorsal view; (7) compound eye,dorsal view;(8) compound eye,ventral view;(9) crenulate posterior pronotal margin (arrowhead), dorsal view; (10) pronotal hypomeron, ventral view; (11) mesothorax,ventral view;(12) metacoxa, ventral view; (13) ovipositor, ventral view. (an1–11) antennomeres 1–11, (cl) clypeus, (el) elytron, (ey) compound eye, (hy) hypomeron, (lb) labrum, (msv) mesoventrite, (mtc) metacoxa, (mttc) metatrochanter, (mtv) metaventrite, (ov) ovipositor, (pn) pronotum, (ps) prosternum, (v5) ventrite 5. Scale bars: 200 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Eyes separated by more than twice the width of single eye, without interfacetal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="918D2A7BFF83FFDC4161FE0517F0FE19" box="[877,963,466,486]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[152,217,1492,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,197,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-166@3.[151,1428,194,1481]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Details ofAnomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype,NIGP177044, under confocal microscopy: (5) mouthparts,ventral view;(6) antenna,dorsal view; (7) compound eye,dorsal view;(8) compound eye,ventral view;(9) crenulate posterior pronotal margin (arrowhead), dorsal view; (10) pronotal hypomeron, ventral view; (11) mesothorax,ventral view;(12) metacoxa, ventral view; (13) ovipositor, ventral view. (an1–11) antennomeres 1–11, (cl) clypeus, (el) elytron, (ey) compound eye, (hy) hypomeron, (lb) labrum, (msv) mesoventrite, (mtc) metacoxa, (mttc) metatrochanter, (mtv) metaventrite, (ov) ovipositor, (pn) pronotum, (ps) prosternum, (v5) ventrite 5. Scale bars: 200 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal insertion capsule closed. Antennae 11-segmented; antennomeres 1–3 slender and elongate; antennomeres 4–11 serrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="918D2A7BFF83FFDC461DFDD91079FDDE" box="[1041,1098,526,546]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[152,217,1492,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,197,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-166@3.[151,1428,194,1481]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Details ofAnomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype,NIGP177044, under confocal microscopy: (5) mouthparts,ventral view;(6) antenna,dorsal view; (7) compound eye,dorsal view;(8) compound eye,ventral view;(9) crenulate posterior pronotal margin (arrowhead), dorsal view; (10) pronotal hypomeron, ventral view; (11) mesothorax,ventral view;(12) metacoxa, ventral view; (13) ovipositor, ventral view. (an1–11) antennomeres 1–11, (cl) clypeus, (el) elytron, (ey) compound eye, (hy) hypomeron, (lb) labrum, (msv) mesoventrite, (mtc) metacoxa, (mttc) metatrochanter, (mtv) metaventrite, (ov) ovipositor, (pn) pronotum, (ps) prosternum, (v5) ventrite 5. Scale bars: 200 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), with gradually increasing asymmetry from antennomeres 4 to 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="090936FEFF83FFDD4161FD9C11A7F961" blockId="2.[815,1437,198,636]" lastBlockId="3.[807,1429,1675,1784]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Pronotum with sharp lateral edges; posterior pronotal angles rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="918D2A7BFF83FFDC41D7FDBF1026FD84" box="[987,1045,616,636]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[152,217,1492,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,197,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-166@3.[151,1428,194,1481]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Details ofAnomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype,NIGP177044, under confocal microscopy: (5) mouthparts,ventral view;(6) antenna,dorsal view; (7) compound eye,dorsal view;(8) compound eye,ventral view;(9) crenulate posterior pronotal margin (arrowhead), dorsal view; (10) pronotal hypomeron, ventral view; (11) mesothorax,ventral view;(12) metacoxa, ventral view; (13) ovipositor, ventral view. (an1–11) antennomeres 1–11, (cl) clypeus, (el) elytron, (ey) compound eye, (hy) hypomeron, (lb) labrum, (msv) mesoventrite, (mtc) metacoxa, (mttc) metatrochanter, (mtv) metaventrite, (ov) ovipositor, (pn) pronotum, (ps) prosternum, (v5) ventrite 5. Scale bars: 200 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior pronotal margin bisinuate, crenulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="918D2A7BFF82FFDD430DF95C1509F961" box="[257,314,1675,1695]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[152,217,1492,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,197,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-166@3.[151,1428,194,1481]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Details ofAnomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype,NIGP177044, under confocal microscopy: (5) mouthparts,ventral view;(6) antenna,dorsal view; (7) compound eye,dorsal view;(8) compound eye,ventral view;(9) crenulate posterior pronotal margin (arrowhead), dorsal view; (10) pronotal hypomeron, ventral view; (11) mesothorax,ventral view;(12) metacoxa, ventral view; (13) ovipositor, ventral view. (an1–11) antennomeres 1–11, (cl) clypeus, (el) elytron, (ey) compound eye, (hy) hypomeron, (lb) labrum, (msv) mesoventrite, (mtc) metacoxa, (mttc) metatrochanter, (mtv) metaventrite, (ov) ovipositor, (pn) pronotum, (ps) prosternum, (v5) ventrite 5. Scale bars: 200 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternum in front of procoxae transverse; prosternal process parallel-sided, broad, distinctly wider than one third of maximum width of prosternum, apically rounded, fitting well into mesoventral cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="918D2A7BFF82FFDD43F9F933160BF907" box="[501,568,1764,1784]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[152,217,1492,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,197,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-166@3.[151,1428,194,1481]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Details ofAnomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype,NIGP177044, under confocal microscopy: (5) mouthparts,ventral view;(6) antenna,dorsal view; (7) compound eye,dorsal view;(8) compound eye,ventral view;(9) crenulate posterior pronotal margin (arrowhead), dorsal view; (10) pronotal hypomeron, ventral view; (11) mesothorax,ventral view;(12) metacoxa, ventral view; (13) ovipositor, ventral view. (an1–11) antennomeres 1–11, (cl) clypeus, (el) elytron, (ey) compound eye, (hy) hypomeron, (lb) labrum, (msv) mesoventrite, (mtc) metacoxa, (mttc) metatrochanter, (mtv) metaventrite, (ov) ovipositor, (pn) pronotum, (ps) prosternum, (v5) ventrite 5. Scale bars: 200 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypomera without ridges and associated grooves for reception of fore legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="918D2A7BFF82FFDD4748F95C11BBF961" box="[1348,1416,1675,1695]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[152,217,1492,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,197,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-166@3.[151,1428,194,1481]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Details ofAnomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype,NIGP177044, under confocal microscopy: (5) mouthparts,ventral view;(6) antenna,dorsal view; (7) compound eye,dorsal view;(8) compound eye,ventral view;(9) crenulate posterior pronotal margin (arrowhead), dorsal view; (10) pronotal hypomeron, ventral view; (11) mesothorax,ventral view;(12) metacoxa, ventral view; (13) ovipositor, ventral view. (an1–11) antennomeres 1–11, (cl) clypeus, (el) elytron, (ey) compound eye, (hy) hypomeron, (lb) labrum, (msv) mesoventrite, (mtc) metacoxa, (mttc) metatrochanter, (mtv) metaventrite, (ov) ovipositor, (pn) pronotum, (ps) prosternum, (v5) ventrite 5. Scale bars: 200 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5DC96676FF83FFDC42AEF91D162CF903" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8230818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230818/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[162,229,1738,1758]" targetBox="[219,1377,685,1724]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="090936FEFF83FFDC42AEF91D162CF903" blockId="2.[161,1436,1738,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Figures 3–4. General habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEB64D7DFF83FFDC43C9F91D1698F921" authority="Li & Yu & Jäch & Huang & Cai, 2022" authorityName="Li & Yu & Jäch & Huang & Cai" authorityYear="2022" box="[453,683,1738,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Limnichidae" genus="Anomocephalobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liuhaoi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BC2EAECFF83FFDC43C9F91D1698F921" box="[453,683,1738,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Anomocephalobus liuhaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20F15797FF83FFDC40BDF91D1770F921" box="[689,835,1738,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, NIGP177044, under widefield fluorescence: (3) dorsal view; (4) ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5DC96676FF82FFDD4294FA0311A4F9A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8230820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[152,217,1492,1512]" targetBox="[151,1428,197,1481]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="090936FEFF82FFDD4294FA0311A4F9A0" blockId="3.[149,1431,1491,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Figures 5–13. Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEB64D7DFF82FFDD4367FA041678FA18" authority="Li & Yu & Jäch & Huang & Cai, 2022" authorityName="Li & Yu & Jäch & Huang & Cai" authorityYear="2022" box="[363,587,1491,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Limnichidae" genus="Anomocephalobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liuhaoi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BC2EAECFF82FFDD4367FA041678FA18" box="[363,587,1491,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anomocephalobus liuhaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20F15797FF82FFDD405DFA0316EDFA17" box="[593,734,1492,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype,NIGP177044, under confocal microscopy: (5) mouthparts,ventral view;(6) antenna,dorsal view; (7) compound eye,dorsal view;(8) compound eye,ventral view;(9) crenulate posterior pronotal margin (arrowhead), dorsal view; (10) pronotal hypomeron, ventral view; (11) mesothorax,ventral view;(12) metacoxa, ventral view; (13) ovipositor, ventral view. (an1–11) antennomeres 1–11, (cl) clypeus, (el) elytron, (ey) compound eye, (hy) hypomeron, (lb) labrum, (msv) mesoventrite, (mtc) metacoxa, (mttc) metatrochanter, (mtv) metaventrite, (ov) ovipositor, (pn) pronotum, (ps) prosternum, (v5) ventrite 5. Scale bars: 200 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="090936FEFF82FFDA4169F97E16AEFB7C" blockId="3.[807,1429,1675,1784]" lastBlockId="4.[157,779,1076,1663]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Scutellar shield triangular. Elytra widest near middle, gently arcuate in lateral margins; basal elytral margin crenulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="918D2A7BFF82FFDD4123F9331754F907" box="[815,871,1764,1784]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[152,217,1492,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,197,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-166@3.[151,1428,194,1481]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Details ofAnomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype,NIGP177044, under confocal microscopy: (5) mouthparts,ventral view;(6) antenna,dorsal view; (7) compound eye,dorsal view;(8) compound eye,ventral view;(9) crenulate posterior pronotal margin (arrowhead), dorsal view; (10) pronotal hypomeron, ventral view; (11) mesothorax,ventral view;(12) metacoxa, ventral view; (13) ovipositor, ventral view. (an1–11) antennomeres 1–11, (cl) clypeus, (el) elytron, (ey) compound eye, (hy) hypomeron, (lb) labrum, (msv) mesoventrite, (mtc) metacoxa, (mttc) metatrochanter, (mtv) metaventrite, (ov) ovipositor, (pn) pronotum, (ps) prosternum, (v5) ventrite 5. Scale bars: 200 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesocoxal cavities circular, widely separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="918D2A7BFF82FFDD474FF93311BBF907" box="[1347,1416,1764,1784]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[152,217,1492,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,197,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-166@3.[151,1428,194,1481]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Details ofAnomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype,NIGP177044, under confocal microscopy: (5) mouthparts,ventral view;(6) antenna,dorsal view; (7) compound eye,dorsal view;(8) compound eye,ventral view;(9) crenulate posterior pronotal margin (arrowhead), dorsal view; (10) pronotal hypomeron, ventral view; (11) mesothorax,ventral view;(12) metacoxa, ventral view; (13) ovipositor, ventral view. (an1–11) antennomeres 1–11, (cl) clypeus, (el) elytron, (ey) compound eye, (hy) hypomeron, (lb) labrum, (msv) mesoventrite, (mtc) metacoxa, (mttc) metatrochanter, (mtv) metaventrite, (ov) ovipositor, (pn) pronotum, (ps) prosternum, (v5) ventrite 5. Scale bars: 200 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metaventrite with transverse suture; excavation for reception of mid legs absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="918D2A7BFF85FFDA436BFB8515F2FB9A" box="[359,449,1106,1126]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[152,217,1492,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,197,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-166@3.[151,1428,194,1481]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Details ofAnomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype,NIGP177044, under confocal microscopy: (5) mouthparts,ventral view;(6) antenna,dorsal view; (7) compound eye,dorsal view;(8) compound eye,ventral view;(9) crenulate posterior pronotal margin (arrowhead), dorsal view; (10) pronotal hypomeron, ventral view; (11) mesothorax,ventral view;(12) metacoxa, ventral view; (13) ovipositor, ventral view. (an1–11) antennomeres 1–11, (cl) clypeus, (el) elytron, (ey) compound eye, (hy) hypomeron, (lb) labrum, (msv) mesoventrite, (mtc) metacoxa, (mttc) metatrochanter, (mtv) metaventrite, (ov) ovipositor, (pn) pronotum, (ps) prosternum, (v5) ventrite 5. Scale bars: 200 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230820/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metacoxae narrowly separated, transverse, without large metacoxal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="918D2A7BFF85FFDA4040FBA716A2FB7C" box="[588,657,1136,1156]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[152,217,1492,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,197,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-166@3.[151,1428,194,1481]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Details ofAnomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype,NIGP177044, under confocal microscopy: (5) mouthparts,ventral view;(6) antenna,dorsal view; (7) compound eye,dorsal view;(8) compound eye,ventral view;(9) crenulate posterior pronotal margin (arrowhead), dorsal view; (10) pronotal hypomeron, ventral view; (11) mesothorax,ventral view;(12) metacoxa, ventral view; (13) ovipositor, ventral view. (an1–11) antennomeres 1–11, (cl) clypeus, (el) elytron, (ey) compound eye, (hy) hypomeron, (lb) labrum, (msv) mesoventrite, (mtc) metacoxa, (mttc) metatrochanter, (mtv) metaventrite, (ov) ovipositor, (pn) pronotum, (ps) prosternum, (v5) ventrite 5. Scale bars: 200 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230820/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5DC96676FF85FFDA42ACFC0611ADFBFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8230822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230822/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[160,227,977,997]" targetBox="[159,1436,197,968]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="090936FEFF85FFDA42ACFC0611ADFBFC" blockId="4.[159,1438,977,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Figures 14–16. Extant and extinct species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEB64D7DFF85FFDA4043FC0616BBFC1A" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1895" box="[591,648,977,997]" class="Insecta" family="Limnichidae" genus="Erichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BC2EAECFF85FFDA4043FC0616BBFC1A" box="[591,648,977,997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Erichia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (14)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEB64D7DFF85FFDA40C9FC06175BFC1A" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1895" box="[709,872,977,997]" class="Insecta" family="Limnichidae" genus="Erichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BC2EAECFF85FFDA40C9FC06175BFC1A" box="[709,872,977,997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Erichia longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEB64D7DFF85FFDA4181FC0610B1FC1A" authorityName="Putz" authorityYear="1991" box="[909,1154,977,997]" class="Insecta" family="Limnichidae" genus="Jaechobyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amanosius">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BC2EAECFF85FFDA4181FC0610B1FC1A" box="[909,1154,977,997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jaechobyrrhinus amanosius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEB64D7DFF85FFDA4703FC0614CEFBFC" authorityName="Putz" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Limnichidae" genus="Jaechobyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amanosius">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BC2EAECFF85FFDA4703FC0614CEFBFC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jaechobyrrhinus amanosius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, under incident light; (15–16)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEB64D7DFF85FFDA4002FC3816A6FBFC" authorityName="Yu, Slipinski, Ren & Pang" authorityYear="2018" box="[526,661,1007,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Limnichidae" genus="Erichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BC2EAECFF85FFDA4002FC3816A6FBFC" box="[526,661,1007,1027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Erichia cretacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype,CNU-COL-MA2018001,under widefield fluorescence.Scale bars:500 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="090936FEFF85FFDA42D7FB591569FAE7" blockId="4.[157,779,1076,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Legs slender. Femora obliquely attached to trochanters; profemur excavated to receive protibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="918D2A7BFF85FFDA4027FB7C1642FB40" box="[555,625,1195,1215]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[152,217,1492,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,197,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-166@3.[151,1428,194,1481]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Details ofAnomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype,NIGP177044, under confocal microscopy: (5) mouthparts,ventral view;(6) antenna,dorsal view; (7) compound eye,dorsal view;(8) compound eye,ventral view;(9) crenulate posterior pronotal margin (arrowhead), dorsal view; (10) pronotal hypomeron, ventral view; (11) mesothorax,ventral view;(12) metacoxa, ventral view; (13) ovipositor, ventral view. (an1–11) antennomeres 1–11, (cl) clypeus, (el) elytron, (ey) compound eye, (hy) hypomeron, (lb) labrum, (msv) mesoventrite, (mtc) metacoxa, (mttc) metatrochanter, (mtv) metaventrite, (ov) ovipositor, (pn) pronotum, (ps) prosternum, (v5) ventrite 5. Scale bars: 200 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230820/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibiae as long as femora, without stout spines. Tarsal formula 5-5-5; tarsomeres 1–4 together longer than tarsomere 5. Pretarsal claws simple; empodium absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="090936FEFF85FFDA42D7FAF416F6FA8D" blockId="4.[157,779,1076,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abdomen with five ventrites. Excavation for reception of hind legs absent. Ratio of ventrite lengths along middle: 1.8:1.4:1.2:1.0:1.7. Ventrite 5 apically broadly rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41AC6575FF85FFDA42D7FAAB16EDFA51" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="090936FEFF85FFDA42D7FAAB16EDFA51" blockId="4.[157,779,1076,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology. The species is named after Hao Liu, who kindly shared with us helpful information about Burmese amber.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41AC6575FF85FFDA42D7FA6E164BF980" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="090936FEFF85FFDA42D7FA6E164BF980" blockId="4.[157,779,1076,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Remarks. The fossil was partially transparentized during the fossilization process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="918D2A7BFF85FFDA439EFA0115D0FA15" box="[402,483,1494,1514]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="1.[152,219,1733,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,831,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-298@1.[148,1428,831,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1–2. General habitus of Anomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP177044, under incident light: (1) dorsal view; (2) ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230816/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), making the ovipositor inside the body visible even under optical methods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="918D2A7BFF85FFDA406DFA231696F9F8" box="[609,677,1524,1544]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[152,217,1492,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,197,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-166@3.[151,1428,194,1481]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Details ofAnomocephalobus liuhaoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype,NIGP177044, under confocal microscopy: (5) mouthparts,ventral view;(6) antenna,dorsal view; (7) compound eye,dorsal view;(8) compound eye,ventral view;(9) crenulate posterior pronotal margin (arrowhead), dorsal view; (10) pronotal hypomeron, ventral view; (11) mesothorax,ventral view;(12) metacoxa, ventral view; (13) ovipositor, ventral view. (an1–11) antennomeres 1–11, (cl) clypeus, (el) elytron, (ey) compound eye, (hy) hypomeron, (lb) labrum, (msv) mesoventrite, (mtc) metacoxa, (mttc) metatrochanter, (mtv) metaventrite, (ov) ovipositor, (pn) pronotum, (ps) prosternum, (v5) ventrite 5. Scale bars: 200 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8230820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8230820/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is kind of unusual in Mesozoic fossils. The placement of the fossil in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEB64D7DFF85FFDA42B4F9E7151FF9BB" box="[184,300,1584,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Dryopoidea">Dryopoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D274B0FFF85FFDA437AF9E71637F9BC" author="Cai C & Tihelka E & Giacomelli M & Lawrence JF & Slipinski A & Kundrata R & Yamamoto S & Thayer MK & Newton AF & Leschen RAB & Gimmel ML & Lu L & Engel MS & Bouchard P & Huang D & Pisani D & Donoghue PCJ" box="[374,516,1584,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="211771" refId="ref3261" refString="Cai C, Tihelka E, Giacomelli M, Lawrence JF, Slipinski A, Kundrata R, Yamamoto S, Thayer MK, Newton AF, Leschen RAB, Gimmel ML, Lu L, Engel MS, Bouchard P, Huang D, Pisani D, Donoghue PCJ (2022) Integrated phylogenomics and fossil data illuminate the evolution of beetles. Royal Society Open Science 9: 211771. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rsos. 211771" type="journal article" year="2022">Cai et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) seems to be well corroborated by this ovipositor, which, in fact, agrees remarkably well with that of
|
||
<emphasis id="3BC2EAECFF85FFDA4317F9BB1580F980" box="[283,435,1644,1663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cephallobyrrhus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D274B0FFF85FFDA43B3F9BB165EF980" author="Yoshitomi H" box="[447,621,1644,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="61 - 72" refId="ref4317" refString="Yoshitomi H (2019 b) Revision of the genus Cephalobyrrhus of Japan and Taiwan (Coleoptera, Limnichidae). ZooKeys 817: 61 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 817.31530" type="journal article" year="2019">Yoshitomi 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |