treatments-xml/data/FD/C2/00/FDC2009739A3C902AE482CB24271860D.xml
2024-06-21 12:59:12 +02:00

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<document id="10A1943249F10A238C58A78E2F5A647F" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e85cc33a-b1a4-4f77-9f9d-235946d80418" ID-HNS-Pub="DippenaarSchoeman1989Penestominae" checkinTime="1384956007146" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Anna S. Dippenaar-Schoeman" docDate="1989" docId="FDC2009739A3C902AE482CB24271860D" docLanguage="en" docName="DippenaarSchoeman1989Penestominae.htm" docOrigin="Phytophylactica 21" docTitle="Penestomus croeseri Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1989, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="CA6D89F0B69DAEB31A724162E5043C68" masterDocTitle="The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1693605110665" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="6A5C441B87E4112B115C9ED7EA407761" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4855DD7936F47E565085D3AE7F1CD955">
<mods:title id="65D68663606D1323CB69EB0195C40736">The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9C730C08D60EA0B23162139C1421C034" type="personal">
<mods:role id="78E8DC8024EBD9A881C6CC229EE82D91">
<mods:roleTerm id="17DF698D11E8E507A2F4872E2985F00C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA01DD0ED3036A4A61B2A7F6897EC5ED">Anna S. Dippenaar-Schoeman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C8F1A527ACD9CE4BFA9E831C79E92FDE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E4D368496EC8175DA3ABBC6081F7191">
<mods:title id="0C002F3AAE42572047660C4A59EC2C27">Phytophylactica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0318F6850BE41A1ACCCFEAC8AC1EB5C4">
<mods:date id="A2D55A383D8FC0FF535178EAAAD8D21C">1989</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2B987A82824A95BBC5F14C68FD31BD8B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B50ACC25AB196C28D00FCA96BE069705">21</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D3BE9D854663CFBB50F41E270E8CE97E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="46D65727FD5D7B21DD74DCF84BAFCBB0" type="HNS-Pub">DippenaarSchoeman1989Penestominae</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FDC2009739A3C902AE482CB24271860D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282287" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100082652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDC2009739A3C902AE482CB24271860D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDC2009739A3C902AE482CB24271860D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<subSubSection id="994942A91A3B3EC5C489D2ECD2711B81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EA63E4D537444623D56D15F68F18CBFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="DC5F2CDE0432CA3DD553B40C7483817D" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Penestomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croeseri">Penestomus croeseri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9680A9F6576D816BE4B4EB58B09468A9" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Fig. 1,3-5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BEE8CE053E994F261A5FFC177E2DD55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C1E019DC6D00598B700A8E11BCC01537" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
<typeStatus id="5C8A851361ABA8B00E892C1069E7A8BE" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Types</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BE9085EBAB4E9D41879031E0E1B86D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
<materialsCitation id="A7DDCC156A49CB9EA7BA271A006C1C42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1042760198" collectingDate="1980-01-01" collectingMethod="collected in riverine bush from soil surface" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="P. Croeser &amp; P. Hawkes" country="South Africa" elevation="500" latitude="-33.316666" location="Grahamstown" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.533333" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="NCA 87/249" specimenCount="1" specimenCountFemale="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="BA627AF08392FF22422AA49EFA52C149" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="BA11F3D596F7B12FD1ED43C761AD89E3" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6BF9EBF6FDA47355D0DAA35A78FB6CF" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" value="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="255BC4459AE1B9BB0C68C729625DD803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDC2009739A3C902AE482CB24271860D:255BC4459AE1B9BB0C68C729625DD803" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.316666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.533333" name="Grahamstown" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Grahamstown</location>
, elevation
<elevation id="FF21B8CC876AB01B6D8A60743D91B155" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<quantity id="34357C4B14935495144B2B75F9D3F8F6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="619852D8661F1193186A8FEC01DBBAE7" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="-33.316666">33° 19' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC4AAAB0710AEED4CBAFBD848CF4DE3" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="26.533333">26° 32' E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMethod id="CD882BD59F3379DAA9517A797F2ACBC0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">collected in riverine bush from soil surface</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="D9B15338D60DD35CC2AD45003ACE3EDE" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" value="1980-01-01">
<collectingDate id="BBFF31913CBA06D430C48C2DD61CC389" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" value="1980-01-01">1. i. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3E07CBE3CF302134A2BBC9DB2C360071" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">P. Croeser</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="C605A05D97AC30F19309C38517D8DC59" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">P. Hawkes</collectorName>
, deposited in the National Collection of Arachnida,
<specimenCode id="D5FBF380C69CD6E6B472E9572C5843B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">NCA 87/249</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EB31DAA9FE553DB446D64E73599A5F0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1042760199" collectingDate="1989-01-01" collectingDateMax="1989-12-31" collectingDateMin="1989-01-01" collectingMethod="collected in riverine bush from soil surface" collectionCode="Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg" collectorName="P. Croeser, P. Hawkes" country="South Africa" elevation="500 m" latitude="-33.316666" location="Grahamstown" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.533333" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="NCA 87/249" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCountFemale="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="2CA50D5E3C8B1937D5FF13F8CABC3EF9" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="14E8F1DC777E6031FEFE8637EF1A57F2" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
, same locality and date, deposited in the following collections: two females in the Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg,and two in the National Collection of Arachnida (
<specimenCode id="3B0A2B92C1C7E823D419EA115C77985E" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">NCA 87/249</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A20DA12BD9F95BBBB9920CF9CD6C506" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E2DD50A764C12E0BAA26429E01525EE1" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA93231F5D96389EBECCB07361CD591D" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
The specific name is a patronym in honour of Mr Peter Croeser of the Natal Museum, collector of the
<typeStatus id="043445A1D8D675985FB930A9C223E22D" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADB2FF483BCA329F0E6DE1BF5E5F58ED" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D340FF461AB0E681EA559C2167901D16" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="797C3D8BD4444CA442BE8BE8E24493E5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
The new species differ from
<taxonomicName id="0A4BFC590810325661E5754C1AB61CFF" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Penestomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">P. planus</taxonomicName>
, the only
<pageBreakToken id="66B51467B7BD810EAAAB7DD49F4A4DB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" start="start">other</pageBreakToken>
species in the genus, in the different shape of the genitalia, its reddish brown colour, smaller size and the biseriate calamistrum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2F3D595A7887C525F2BFC1346DF9395F" type="description">
<paragraph id="615F02047C64A7257A81C33CE4DB61B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B945DB36C105BEFBC5DC72693756EC90" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Female Size (n=5): total length 5,6 (4,4-5,7); carapace width 1,68 (1,56-1,76); carapace length 2,08(2,0-2,12).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47845571033FD6A1895CD9D0C396918B" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">
Carapace smooth and shiny, reddish brown, anterior edge slightly darker, eyes encircled with black; carapace longer than wide, flattened, slightly narrower in cephalic area, lateral margins of thoracic area almost subparallel, posteriorly truncated, clypeus centrally protruding (Fig. 3); cephalic area very short, pars cephalica slightly elevated, flattened; fovea a shallow oval-shaped depression, with short black setae marginally; carapace clothed with short to long thin black setae, thoracic area with thick white setae scattered in between. Eyes situated close to anterior margin; anterior eye row straight, posterior row recurved, ALE situated close to anterior margin, not widely spaced, larger than
<collectionCode id="066185B0C7B607AD5B47BF02E223C4E8" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">AME</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="8F0022B31DA599A91D1EC8F810257796" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">AME</collectionCode>
small, situated closer to each other than to ALE; PLE widely spaced, slightly larger than PME, PME closer to each other than to PLE, PME situated close to
<collectionCode id="AF70A7C7ECD25A1FFE78790765424592" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">AME</collectionCode>
, MOQ wider than long, narrower anteriorly (Fig. 1). Chelicerae similar in colour to anterior part of carapace, long and obliquely directed, hairy; fangs short, anterior margin of cheliceral groove with low chitinous keel, armed with four teeth, tooth next to basal one largest. Labium and maxillae pale brown, labium half the length of maxillae, apex white translucent; maxillae longer than wide, parallel to each other, sides subparallel, apex rounded, white translucent. Sternum yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E29F061CDFA0677F3A4B7ECB86222B7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Legs brown, hairy and weakly sclerotized; leg formula 4123; coxae exceptionally long, especially fourth leg; trochanters unnotched, femora thicker and darker than remaining segments, with a single seta dorsomedially; tibia I with two spines apically; metatarsi with 1-4 irregularly spaced spines; tarsi very short, shorter than metatarsi; calamistrum on metatarsi IV a double row of curved setae covering two thirds of segment; three tarsal claws, paired claws with numerous long teeth. Palp with a single, apical pectinate claw, hairy, with strong setae ventrally. Measurements of legs:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB318D993A47A7B5EF93302784A11C89" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<table id="123CF63530316390B6642E3D5E941188" border="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<tr id="CAE4B2D8887BBFE8D252806B0C416A6A" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<td id="BBE4F6B8A2940D87234FAE554F74BADC" isEmpty="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">-</td>
<td id="6FEE163F2C0D28D935E0A1E6B4355B41" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">I</td>
<td id="2DFB2C7A187E625E13B95A60742E56E1" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">II</td>
<td id="BA782E00AC99A8E0B5C0B9672DA49063" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">III</td>
<td id="025AD266AD60EE703873F31D9F24358C" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">IV</td>
<td id="F114FD36047A012133AD6A2ED8CADB3B" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Palp</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F2738F666AAD508DD6D800F59430DAB2" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<td id="E15DCA59E987591BAA7B2898A3FEC91C" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Coxa</td>
<td id="6473AD5D4517AE091830372BAC24225A" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,68</td>
<td id="F999F6B29EDDDB3C19FCCDD893B08014" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,64</td>
<td id="3163B113E2D297D0B20E580C614EF60E" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,60</td>
<td id="DB5E76C5CF9A02730BDEECA5736C6CC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,88</td>
<td id="244AD329AAD8E07967B51A2544FA1330" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E72E6BCDF2A418C1319166ED2FDD4119" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<td id="B252DA0C9D2AE354E4798E72DDF36249" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Femur</td>
<td id="41205E27B76866CC9B26C48559CEC44C" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">1,12</td>
<td id="6BE6D4E87413BC806F21878FF0045F5A" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,92</td>
<td id="CE7D98C7FB9D94710733CADE522DF387" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,60</td>
<td id="A6D537958E65F1FCF64A81EEAC7E1334" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">1,22</td>
<td id="AC6425A8CA05BA53CBB3D5B89F0DF3CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,56</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E176D78E22C40DB6F5C78D064BB51DC3" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<td id="9F6BEB41E231A472D7EB70CDE9A554CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Patella</td>
<td id="5EC949E13BDFA8A3B504B5858F875165" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,60</td>
<td id="FC426AF34942C5BA4F47B28C255624A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,72</td>
<td id="7B962222FDB766CB5E6A7085AED75F37" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,24</td>
<td id="8957A08163AA5C953D42D7C45FAC54C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,68</td>
<td id="3C95925BB3E2645E6FBD87B92A19146E" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D971827B17F0487FE245A05BB95FEFB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<td id="958AEC0028C693C6038206A308C9A8A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Tibia</td>
<td id="9F5AA3B47A6F10931987ECFC08539FFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,72</td>
<td id="E96C81E1C5E68CB9735DA8C5FFF79D23" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,76</td>
<td id="7A7D75B4821C9B2557F41DCCA2A107CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,60</td>
<td id="43826B1AFD194C49D37848D301C2AD4E" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">1,12</td>
<td id="BC89AC284645164CC409B219D28F69F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C989A7057AD365F9C6DED0E4B5DC4FD9" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<td id="A810415745539179E6BCA910739D23B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Metatarsus</td>
<td id="E6D52232A16525CD2CE52BA55B0E4929" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,72</td>
<td id="A8309B91348FC809755A236B387C7761" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,56</td>
<td id="B0731C4ECD3E235B278BB68A91B6CEA4" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,20</td>
<td id="012D53A2D8E09CD1B469C6261A1A287E" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,68</td>
<td id="02496F21E22EC5E2FAD9B5048F4FBB00" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7A191C466890C6BAF38D5E2F6F9D6856" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<td id="D53B3677A1AA3954454444AB3AEC5399" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Tarsus</td>
<td id="7F714A97F60C2E4AA267451A2F6693E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,40</td>
<td id="4E4B59154A08547111125278B2BF1EC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,24</td>
<td id="3EC57F8363A87C3A7E7906CFD91842A8" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,24</td>
<td id="06BC72AEFEC9EFD23EB810F3BA984B0D" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,20</td>
<td id="3B54F23C605E59095A05C84188952669" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0,52</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D339ECF79D42DFDC8426F65936C27B4" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<td id="DBB1DBA9ED95DD8AFBF5EF1FB1FF3C16" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Total</td>
<td id="1FDBA4D785BB347A5DAC120DBBCE2DD5" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">4,24</td>
<td id="706682DBEDDCB47B98B68A8106BFCD94" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">3,84</td>
<td id="9F8404E4C0FFD5DFDA4D4B4D197C1ACB" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">2,48</td>
<td id="33946A7D3CB46D14641DFCA00384C48D" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">4,78</td>
<td id="BBC765C92A4FACE9133395E00BD69B86" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">1,56</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1961F44CF4A7E98BC4C6587A745CE47" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Abdomen oval long, not modified, tapering towards spinnerets; slightly flattened; dirty greyish brown, clothed with short black setae, no patterns; venter unicoloured, paler than dorsum; tracheal stigmata close to spinnerets; anal tubercle triangular, well-developed; anterior spinnerets conical, dorsoventrally flattened; posterior spinnerets shorter than anterior ones; median spinnerets small, triangular. Cribellum oval, bipartite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5829E3FEF5C828897E8A100BE76A08D3" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Epigynum: epigynal plate roundish, truncated posteriorly (Fig. 4), internal genitalia as depicted in Fig. 5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8AA027665E3F7CEA6D8E4EC2D343D06F" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A3AC1912B4008F833F777CE5A6FB4B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD6793081869FE1C8F3E1811D40D2EF2" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">No significant variation was detected in specimens examined, except for a paler colour in some specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90BAF71A8D7BCDC6C60128193A4948B9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2ABFADB2DE90B10679A6A51D937F62CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3B825AD4A7994F2746F96F73A0DB53C" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">
Known only from
<typeStatus id="A23C50BF883924D054E4CC26F3C561D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDB769CBF4B0EAF837ADD4CB0A0031CB" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="47D756D1B15FC18BC0C805B8D35E57A2" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Bionomics</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDCF8F5445530BE125298C76601CCE6D" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Very little is known about the species except that adults were collected in January from the soil surface in riverine bushes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>