374 lines
30 KiB
XML
374 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.96.20878" ID-PMC="PMC5915396" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-96-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E209170EC45BDD7EFFAE6A1C500DFFA7" ID-PubMed="29706787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1228528" ModsDocID="1314-2003-96-99" checkinTime="1524033352303" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kiew, Ruth & Kamin, Imin" docDate="2018" docId="D7D6E4FCD245B14645A8ECF6B5F0FCF9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 96: 99-110" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 96" docPubDate="2018-04-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.96.20878" docTitle="Phlegmariurus monticola Kiew 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="E209170EC45BDD7EFFAE6A1C500DFFA7" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="E209170EC45BDD7EFFAE6A1C500DFFA7" masterDocTitle="Two new Phlegmariurus species (Lycopodiaceae) and one new combination from Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1668142280051" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new Phlegmariurus species (Lycopodiaceae) and one new combination from Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kiew, Ruth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ruth@frim.gov.my</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kamin, Imin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-04-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>96</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99</mods:start>
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<mods:end>110</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.96.20878</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.96.20878</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-96-99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E209170EC45BDD7EFFAE6A1C500DFFA7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1228528</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143599243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7D6E4FCD245B14645A8ECF6B5F0FCF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7D6E4FCD245B14645A8ECF6B5F0FCF9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D7D6E4FC-D245-B146-45A8-ECF6B5F0FCF9" authority="Kiew" authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="2018" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlegmariurus monticola" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola" status="sp. nov.">Phlegmariurus monticola Kiew</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="101">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phlegmariurus monticola. A habit B portion of leafy sterile branch C strobilus D spores. (Drawing by Mohamad Aidil Noordin from Ezzawanis et al. FRI 54517)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.96.20878.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/197220" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A Phlegmariurus monticola B Peninsular Malaysian form of P. sqaurrosus s. l. (Photographs Imin Kamin)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.96.20878.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/197221" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">, 4A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="102" start="start">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="FRI 54517" collectingDate="2007-05-24" collectorName="Nor Ezzawanis, Zamri" country="Malaysia" county="Cameron Highlands" location="Parit Falls" municipality="Gunung Beremban" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Pahang">Pahang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Cameron Highlands</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Gunung Beremban</collectingMunicipality>
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, trail from the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7D6E4FCD245B14645A8ECF6B5F0FCF9:EA6AE91DF3D971CC150F3856645A2B48" country="Malaysia" county="Cameron Highlands" municipality="Gunung Beremban" name="Parit Falls" stateProvince="Pahang">Parit Falls</location>
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to MARDI.
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<collectingDate value="2007-05-24">24 May 2007</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Nor Ezzawanis</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>Zamri</collectorName>
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI54517">FRI 54517</accessionNumber>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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KEP! barcode KEP139948; isotype KEP! barcode KEP139947)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="103" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
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Small epiphyte, tufted with (1-)6-7 stems.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Stems</emphasis>
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pendulous or semi-erect, 11-22(-32.5) cm long, 1-2 mm diam., 1.2-1.7 cm wide across the leaves, green, branched once or sometimes twice towards the apex.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Leaves</emphasis>
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crowded, spreading more-or-less at right angles to the stem, more-or-less in 6 rows, mid-green, soft, sessile, narrowly lanceolate to subulate, 8-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.75-1.5 mm, acutely narrowed to a sharp point at apex, margin entire, minutely revolute, glabrous above and beneath, midrib obscure above, prominent beneath.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Strobilus</emphasis>
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green or yellowish-green, in pairs, each branching dichotomously once or twice, sometimes unbranched, (7.5-)11-12(-22) cm long, ca. 3 mm diameter.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Sporophylls</emphasis>
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similar in shape to leaves but smaller and more compact, transition to strobilus gradual. Sporophylls sessile, ascending, arranged in 4 rows, narrowly lanceolate, 3.5-5(-7)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-1 mm at base, abruptly narrowed above the sporangium and 0.25 mm wide, margin entire. Sporangium yellow, broadly reniform, ca. 1-1.5 mm across.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Spores</emphasis>
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isotetrahedral with convex margins, polar axis ca. 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, distal surface minutely fossulate-foveolate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1228572" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.96.20878.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/197220" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="2018" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlegmariurus monticola" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Phlegmariurus monticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
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portion of leafy sterile branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
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strobilus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
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spores. (Drawing by Mohamad Aidil Noordin from Ezzawanis et al. FRI 54517).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1228574" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.96.20878.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/197221" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="2018" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlegmariurus monticola" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Phlegmariurus monticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
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Peninsular Malaysian form of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sqaurrosus" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="sqaurrosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">P. sqaurrosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">s.l.</emphasis>
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(Photographs Imin Kamin).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
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It belongs to the
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<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlegmariurus squarrosus" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squarrosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Phlegmariurus squarrosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in that its sporophylls are similar in shape, although smaller, than the leaves.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="2018" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlegmariurus monticola" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Phlegmariurus monticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is immediately distinct from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. squarrosus" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="squarrosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">P. squarrosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(G.Forst.)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Á.Löve">A.Loeve</normalizedToken>
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& D.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Löve">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">s.l.</emphasis>
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that in Peninsular Malaysia is morphologically relatively uniform by a combination of its tufted, shorter stems 11-32.5 cm long (vs. single-stemmed at the base and (20-)40-55(-200) cm long), leaf midrib obscure above and prominent beneath (not distinct above and faint beneath), strobili more slender ca. 3 mm wide, that are in pairs and usually branch dichotomously once or twice (vs. strobili 4-5 mm wide, single and always unbranched). In addition, their distributions do not overlap;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. squarrosus" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="squarrosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">P. squarrosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a lowland species grow
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="104" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
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on trees usually at less than 300 m elevation, while
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. monticola" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">P. monticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a montane species occurring at 1400-2100 m elevation. It also superficially resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. prolifera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="prolifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">P. prolifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Blume) A.R Field & Bostok in its slender strobili ca. 3 mm wide and sporophylls arranged
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="105" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
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four rows, but it differs in its shorter, narrower leaves (8-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.75-1.5 mm (vs. leaves 10-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-2 mm) and its narrowly lanceolate sporophylls 0.5-1 mm wide (vs. triangular-ovate sporophylls 1.5-2 mm wide).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak and Pahang).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="provisional conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Provisional conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
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Least Concern. It is found in most accessible montane areas in the Main Range suggesting that it is likely to be more widespread. The montane forest above 1000 m is protected because of the restriction on clearing forest on steep slopes. However, this does not apply to hill resorts where forest is cleared for resort infrastructure and at Cameron Highlands for vegetable and flower farms (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kiew, R" journalOrPublisher="Sumtibus Caroli Cnoeloch, Lipsiae" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" refId="B10" refString="Kiew, R, 1997. The Malaysian highlands and limestone hills: threatened ecosystems. In: State of the Environment in Malaysia. Consumers Association of Penang, Malaysia, 66-73." title="The Malaysian highlands and limestone hills: threatened ecosystems. In: State of the Environment in Malaysia. Consumers Association of Penang, Malaysia, 66 - 73." year="1997">Kiew 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). However, its populations need to be monitored because it is for sale in nurseries in Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand (AR Field, pers. comm.) so collecting of plants from the wild may become a threat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">In Peninsular Malaysia, in light shade usually in lower montane forest, sometimes in upper montane forest, at 1400-2100 m elevation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
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Latin,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="2018" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlegmariurus monticola" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Phlegmariurus monticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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- dweller in mountains.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
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In appearance, it is immediately distinct from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. squarrosus" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="squarrosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">P. squarrosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in being less robust, in being tufted with up to 7 stems, having shorter stems that are only about twice the length of the strobili and leaves with the midrib obscure above and prominent beneath; while Peninsular Malaysian individuals of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. squarrosus" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="squarrosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">P. squarrosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have single stems (not tufted) that are longer so their strobili are about a fifth or less the length of the stem and the leaf midrib is distinct above and faint beneath.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="106" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
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||
examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="FRI 71786, FRI 68171, FRI 58410, SFN 23443, FRI 68482, FRI 71946, FRI 74765, FRI 87114, FRI 54517, SFN 11507, FRI 77645, SFN 12739, FRI 53305, SFN 38728" collectingDate="1936-05" collectorName="Imin, Nor-Ezzawanis, Poore, Fraser's Hill Henderson, Genting Highlands Lim, Aishah, Stone, Tan, Perak, Birch's Hill Burkill, Gunung Hijau Julius, Sinclair, Kiah" specimenCount="1">
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Kelantan: Gunung Chamar Imin et al.
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI71786">FRI 71786</accessionNumber>
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(KEP, L); Sungai Kenerong Imin et al.
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||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI68171">FRI 68171</accessionNumber>
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||
(KEP), Kueh et al.
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI58410">FRI 58410</accessionNumber>
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(KEP). Pahang: Cameron Highlands Aishah 15 (KLU); Holttum
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN23443">SFN 23443</accessionNumber>
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(SING), Holttum s.n.
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<collectingDate value="1936-05">May 1936</collectingDate>
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(SING);
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<collectorName>Imin</collectorName>
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||
et al.
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||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI68482">FRI 68482</accessionNumber>
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(KEP),
|
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<collectorName>Imin</collectorName>
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||
et al.
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI71946">FRI 71946</accessionNumber>
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||
(KEP),
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||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI74765">FRI 74765</accessionNumber>
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||
(KEP, L),
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||
<collectorName>Imin</collectorName>
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||
et al.
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||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI87114">FRI 87114</accessionNumber>
|
||
(KEP),
|
||
<collectorName>Nor-Ezzawanis</collectorName>
|
||
et al.
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI54517">FRI 54517</accessionNumber>
|
||
(KEP),
|
||
<collectorName>Poore</collectorName>
|
||
1019 (KLU);
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fraser’s">Fraser's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Hill Henderson
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN11507">SFN 11507</accessionNumber>
|
||
(SING);
|
||
<collectorName>Genting Highlands Lim</collectorName>
|
||
et al. GHC 1 (KLU);
|
||
<collectorName>Aishah</collectorName>
|
||
22 (KLU),
|
||
<collectorName>Stone</collectorName>
|
||
15422 (KLU),
|
||
<collectorName>Tan</collectorName>
|
||
et al.
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI77645">FRI 77645</accessionNumber>
|
||
(KEP, TAIF).
|
||
<collectorName>Perak</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Birch’s">Birch's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Hill Burkill
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN12739">SFN 12739</accessionNumber>
|
||
(SING);
|
||
<collectorName>Gunung Hijau Julius</collectorName>
|
||
et al.
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI53305">FRI 53305</accessionNumber>
|
||
(KEP),
|
||
<collectorName>Sinclair</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Kiah</collectorName>
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN38728">SFN 38728</accessionNumber>
|
||
(SING)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="new combination">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">New combination</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycopodium pinifolium" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Lycopodium pinifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blume, CL" journalOrPublisher="JW van Leeuwen, Lugduni Batavorum" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" refId="B2" refString="Blume, CL, 1828. Enumeratio Plantarum Javae et Insularum Adjacentium, fasciculus II. JW van Leeuwen, Lugduni Batavorum" title="Enumeratio Plantarum Javae et Insularum Adjacentium, fasciculus II." year="1828">Blume (1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 264) was described and recorded to occur from Malaya to Papua, but it was not until 1984 that this species appeared in Malaysian publications (as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Trev" authorityYear="1874" baseAuthorityName="Bl." class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huperzia pinifolia" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Huperzia pinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Trevis.) when it was recorded from the Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Parris, BS" editor="Jermy, AC" journalOrPublisher="Forest Dept., Sarawak" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="145 - 233" refId="B14" refString="Parris, BS, Jermy, AC, Camus, JM, Paul, AM, 1984. The Pteridophyta of Gunung Mulu National Park. In: Jermy, AC, Ed., Studies on the Flora of Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak. Forest Dept., Sarawak: 145 - 233" title="The Pteridophyta of Gunung Mulu National Park." volumeTitle="Studies on the Flora of Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak." year="1984">Parris et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) where it was keyed out with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rothm" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huperzia phlegmaria" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="phlegmaria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Huperzia phlegmaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and distinguished from that species by its linear-lanceolate leaves at least six times longer than broad with a cuneate base and by its sporophylls with acuminate tips that protrude beyond the sporangia. A detailed account described and illustrated this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8748.1991.tb00373.x" author="Johns, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Curtis's Botanical Magazine" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="123 - 128" refId="B8" refString="Johns, RJ, 1991. 177. Huperzia pinifolia Lycopodiaceae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 8 (3): 123 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8748.1991.tb00373.x" title="177. Huperzia pinifolia Lycopodiaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8748.1991.tb00373.x" volume="8" year="1991">Johns 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) based on specimens from Gunung Mulu grown in the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. However, it was not until
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Parris, BS" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="235 - 280" refId="B15" refString="Parris, BS, Latiff, A, 1997. Towards a pteridophyte flora of Malaysia: A provisional checklist of taxa. Malayan Nature Journal 50: 235 - 280" title="Towards a pteridophyte flora of Malaysia: A provisional checklist of taxa." volume="50" year="1997">Parris and Latiff (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed it that it appeared in Peninsular Malaysian publications. However, its identity became confused when subsequent publications illustrated different species under this name. For example, that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Aziz-Bidin, A" journalOrPublisher="Folio malaysiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="49 - 66" refId="B1" refString="Aziz-Bidin, A, 2002. The fern allies Lycopodiaceae in Malaysia: variations in surface structure of spores. Folio malaysiana 3 (1): 49 - 66" title="The fern allies Lycopodiaceae in Malaysia: variations in surface structure of spores." volume="3" year="2002">Aziz-Bidin (2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 10, 11) illustrated
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tetrastichus" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="tetrastichus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">P. tetrastichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Noraini, T" journalOrPublisher="Taman Paku Pakis UKM" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 107" refId="B13" refString="Noraini, T, Ruzi, AR, Jaman, R, Nurnida, MK, Farrah-Melissa, M, 2010. Ferns and Fern-allies. Taman Paku Pakis UKM 2: 1 - 107" title="Ferns and Fern-allies." volume="2" year="2010">Noraini et al. (2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 47, 48) figured
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. squarrosus" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="squarrosus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">P. squarrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Names on herbaria specimens were similarly in a muddle. A full description is therefore provided below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycopodium pinifolium" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Lycopodium pinifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Blume was an illegitimate name because it had earlier been used for an African species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kaulfuss, GF" journalOrPublisher="Sumtibus Caroli Cnoeloch, Lipsiae" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" refId="B9" refString="Kaulfuss, GF, 1824. Enumeratio Filicum. Sumtibus Caroli Cnoeloch, Lipsiae" title="Enumeratio Filicum." year="1824">Kaulfuss (1824)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In 1874, Trevisan described
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Trev" authorityYear="1874" baseAuthorityName="Bl." class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huperzia pinifolia" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Huperzia pinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Trevis. as a new name: in fact he was conscious of the illegitimacy of the name of Blume because of the (older) name of Kaulfuss. In this case (International Code of Nomenclature, art. 7.4 (ICN 2012)) the new name is typified by the type of the replaced synonym.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blume, CL" journalOrPublisher="JW van Leeuwen, Lugduni Batavorum" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" refId="B2" refString="Blume, CL, 1828. Enumeratio Plantarum Javae et Insularum Adjacentium, fasciculus II. JW van Leeuwen, Lugduni Batavorum" title="Enumeratio Plantarum Javae et Insularum Adjacentium, fasciculus II." year="1828">Blume (1828)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in describing his species, recognised varieties B, C and D but for varieties C and D he noted '(an species?)' implying that there was doubt that they belonged to this species. Specimens representing these varieties were all annotated by his hand, the labels noting only
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Java’">'Java'</normalizedToken>
|
||
without recording a collector, locality or date. The specimen annotated as var. C (barcode L 0057377) is closely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. proliferus" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="proliferus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">P. proliferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Blume) A.R.Field & Bostock and does not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pinifolius" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="pinifolius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">P. pinifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the specimen representing var. D is a piece too small to identify with certainty. The other two specimens both belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pinifolius" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="pinifolius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">P. pinifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their habit (relatively short dichotomously branching stems with dense, narrowly lanceolate leaves perpendicular to the stem) and the abruptly distinct, straight strobili. The typical variety (barcode L 0057375) has strobili that are branched dichotomously while var. B (barcode L0057376) has unbranched
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="107" start="start">strobili</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, which represent an earlier stage in the growth of the strobili, which eventually branch. The herbarium sheet with barcode L 0057375 is here selected as the lectotype because it best represents a mature plant of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |