373 lines
49 KiB
XML
373 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b29812b-51d4-4251-9fdd-3d31635b8fb3" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-57-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28" ID-ZBK="6201DACE99004A2F92C9D3014851100D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138811" ID-ZooBank="6201DACE99004A2F92C9D3014851100D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-57-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 57" ModsDocTitle="Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family" checkinTime="1502745096210" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huber, John T." docDate="2017" docId="D784A36CEB5F39B8B3BFB7FD39B3A09B" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 57: 1-87" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 57" docPubDate="2017-06-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892" docTitle="Proarescon Huber 2017, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9D52630E-F7D4-4DE0-A3D1-0469F28531E2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28" masterDocTitle="Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1678749424580" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, c / o Canadian National Collection of Insects, AAFC, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">john.huber2@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2017-06-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>57</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>87</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-57-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6201DACE99004A2F92C9D3014851100D</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138811</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649908" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9D52630E-F7D4-4DE0-A3D1-0469F28531E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D784A36CEB5F39B8B3BFB7FD39B3A09B" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9D52630E-F7D4-4DE0-A3D1-0469F28531E2" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Proarescon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proarescon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">Proarescon Huber</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="31" pageNumber="32">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 153–158" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 153 - 158. Proarescon similis. 153 male head, ventroanterior 154 female head and pronotum, posterodorsal 155 male lower face and prosternum 156 female antennae 157 female mesosoma, dorsal 158 male mesosoma, dorsolateral. Scale bar for 153, 154, 157, 158 = 50 μm; 155 = 20 μm; 156 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures153-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142533" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 153-158</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 159–164" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figures 159 - 164. Proarescon similis, male. 159 mesosoma, dorsal 160 base of wings + axilla, dorsal 161 fore wing, dorsal 162 mesosoma, laterodorsal 163 apex of gaster + genitalia, dorsolateral 164 apex of gaster + genitalia, ventral. Scale bar for 159 = 50 μm; 160, 163, 164 = 20 μm; 161 = 200 μm; 162 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures159-164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142534" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">, 159-164</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 165–167" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 165 - 167. Proarescon similis, holotype. 165 head, dorsal 166 a antenna without scape, lateral 166 b antenna, dorsal 167 type slide. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures165-167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142535" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">, 165-167</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168, 169" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 168, 169. Proarescon similis, holotype. 168 metasoma, dorsal (inset: enlargment of central area of scutellum showing fenestra) 169 wings. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures168-169" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142536" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">, 168, 169</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 170–172" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 170 - 172. Proarescon similis. 170 holotype metasoma, lateral 171 male paratype head, anterior 172 male paratype antenna. Scale bar for 170, 172 = 200 μm; 171 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures170-172" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142537" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">, 170-172</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 173, 174" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figures 173, 174. Proarescon similis, male paratype. 173 mesosoma, dorsal 174 wings. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures173-174" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142538" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">, 173, 174</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 175, 176" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 175, 176. Proarescon similis, male paratype. 175 metasoma, dorsal 176 genitalia, dorsal (seen through body). Scale bar for 175 = 100 μm; 176 = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures175-176" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142539" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">, 175-176</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="type species">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Borneomymar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borneomymar primitivum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primitivum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Borneomymar primitivum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Huber, by present designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna with funicle 8-segmented (in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker Fauna" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Arescon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arescon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Arescon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
5-segmented) and clava 1-segmented, gradually narrowing apically to a point (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 153–158" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 153 - 158. Proarescon similis. 153 male head, ventroanterior 154 female head and pronotum, posterodorsal 155 male lower face and prosternum 156 female antennae 157 female mesosoma, dorsal 158 male mesosoma, dorsolateral. Scale bar for 153, 154, 157, 158 = 50 μm; 155 = 20 μm; 156 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures153-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142533" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">156</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 165–167" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 165 - 167. Proarescon similis, holotype. 165 head, dorsal 166 a antenna without scape, lateral 166 b antenna, dorsal 167 type slide. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures165-167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142535" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">166</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Both sexes.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing with microtrichia more densely spaced except for oval area along posterior margin (in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker Fauna" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Arescon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arescon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Arescon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with microtrichia usualy more sparsely spaced, as shown in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Triapitsyn, SV" journalOrPublisher="Euroasian Entomological Journal" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="137 - 151" refId="B17" refString="Triapitsyn, SV, 2016. Review of the Oriental species of the genus Arescon Walker, 1846 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Euroasian Entomological Journal 15 (Supplement 1): 137 - 151" title="Review of the Oriental species of the genus Arescon Walker, 1846 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)" volume="15" year="2016">Triapitsyn [2016]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body 635-720 in length (critical point dried).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Body generally light brown with some areas yellow to creamy white; darker brown are mouth margin, trabeculae, ocellar triangle, clava except apex, dorsellum, meso- and metapleuron, propodeum, and gt4-gt5 (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 165–167" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 165 - 167. Proarescon similis, holotype. 165 head, dorsal 166 a antenna without scape, lateral 166 b antenna, dorsal 167 type slide. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures165-167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142535" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">165</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168, 169" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 168, 169. Proarescon similis, holotype. 168 metasoma, dorsal (inset: enlargment of central area of scutellum showing fenestra) 169 wings. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures168-169" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142536" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">168</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 170–172" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 170 - 172. Proarescon similis. 170 holotype metasoma, lateral 171 male paratype head, anterior 172 male paratype antenna. Scale bar for 170, 172 = 200 μm; 171 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures170-172" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142537" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">170</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings hyaline except for light brown behind venation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168, 169" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 168, 169. Proarescon similis, holotype. 168 metasoma, dorsal (inset: enlargment of central area of scutellum showing fenestra) 169 wings. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures168-169" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142536" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">169</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Huber, JT" editor="Melika, G" journalOrPublisher="Evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. Agroinform, Kiado & Nyomba Kft., Budapest" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="44 - 53" refId="B7" refString="Huber, JT, 2002. The basal lineages of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) and description of a new genus, Borneomymar. In: Melika, G, Thuroczy, C, Eds., Parasitic wasps. Evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. Agroinform, Kiado & Nyomba Kft., Budapest: 44 - 53" title="The basal lineages of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) and description of a new genus, Borneomymar." volumeTitle="Parasitic wasps." year="2002">Huber 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Head about 1.50-1.59
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as long, about 1.29-1.35
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as high, and 1.17-1.18
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as high as long; in lateral view with anterior surface slightly convex, flat at level of toruli, then evenly curved to mouth margin; posterior surfaces convex and evenly curved from vertex to mouth margin. Face about 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as high; subantennal groove absent; preorbital groove ventral to level of torulus straight then more ventrally curving slightly medially to lateral margin of mouth opening (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 153–158" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 153 - 158. Proarescon similis. 153 male head, ventroanterior 154 female head and pronotum, posterodorsal 155 male lower face and prosternum 156 female antennae 157 female mesosoma, dorsal 158 male mesosoma, dorsolateral. Scale bar for 153, 154, 157, 158 = 50 μm; 155 = 20 μm; 156 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures153-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142533" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">153</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 170–172" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 170 - 172. Proarescon similis. 170 holotype metasoma, lateral 171 male paratype head, anterior 172 male paratype antenna. Scale bar for 170, 172 = 200 μm; 171 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures170-172" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142537" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">171</figureCitation>
|
||
-male). Torulus in slight triangular depression about 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as high as torulus width and separated by about 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its width from transverse trabecula (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 170–172" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 170 - 172. Proarescon similis. 170 holotype metasoma, lateral 171 male paratype head, anterior 172 male paratype antenna. Scale bar for 170, 172 = 200 μm; 171 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures170-172" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142537" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">171</figureCitation>
|
||
-male). Vertex in lateral view horizontal, forming a right angle with face, posteriorly almost at right angle with occiput and separated from it by medially divided tranverse vertexal suture extending behind posterior ocelli almost from eye to eye; occiput separated from gena by a short, oblique posterior extension of supraorbital suture extending from lateral apex of vertexal suture and curving ventrally to dorsolateral corner of occipital foramen. Ocellar triangle small, slightly raised, with mid ocellus almost vertical and lateral ocelli oblique and facing posteriorly; ocelli with POL about 1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
LOL and about 0.67
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
LOL; ocelli on stemmaticum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 153–158" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 153 - 158. Proarescon similis. 153 male head, ventroanterior 154 female head and pronotum, posterodorsal 155 male lower face and prosternum 156 female antennae 157 female mesosoma, dorsal 158 male mesosoma, dorsolateral. Scale bar for 153, 154, 157, 158 = 50 μm; 155 = 20 μm; 156 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures153-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142533" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">154</figureCitation>
|
||
)-seen as white lines in cleared slide mounts (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 165–167" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 165 - 167. Proarescon similis, holotype. 165 head, dorsal 166 a antenna without scape, lateral 166 b antenna, dorsal 167 type slide. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures165-167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142535" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">165</figureCitation>
|
||
)-these are, respectively, a short, transverse groove in front of mid ocellus, continuing anterolaterally as the frontal suture to midpoint of supraorbital trabecula (apparently divided medially by an unscletotized area), a groove between the lateral margins of mid and lateral ocelli-the frontofacial suture, and a medially divided transverse groove behind the lateral ocelli, the vertexal suture, extending almost from eye to eye. Transverse trabecula darkly sclerotized medially and at each apex apparently not separated from supraorbital trabecula; preorbital trabecula extending ventrally about halfway between dorsal and ventral margins of torulus to where torulus nearest to eye; supraorbital trabecula in 2 almost equal sections, the anterior sections diverging posteriorly, the posterior sections parallel (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 165–167" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 165 - 167. Proarescon similis, holotype. 165 head, dorsal 166 a antenna without scape, lateral 166 b antenna, dorsal 167 type slide. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures165-167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142535" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">165</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye large with numerous small facets, in lateral view about as high as wide and clearly separated dorsally from back of head (temple about 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
eye width). Ocular apodeme long and straight, needle-like. Malar sulcus present. Gena at level of ventral margin of eye slightly wider than malar space. Occiput separated from temple by occipital groove (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 165–167" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 165 - 167. Proarescon similis, holotype. 165 head, dorsal 166 a antenna without scape, lateral 166 b antenna, dorsal 167 type slide. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures165-167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142535" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">165</figureCitation>
|
||
) but otherwise not separated from gena/postgena.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||
. Labrum with 1? seta; mandible with 4 uneven teeth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 153–158" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 153 - 158. Proarescon similis. 153 male head, ventroanterior 154 female head and pronotum, posterodorsal 155 male lower face and prosternum 156 female antennae 157 female mesosoma, dorsal 158 male mesosoma, dorsolateral. Scale bar for 153, 154, 157, 158 = 50 μm; 155 = 20 μm; 156 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures153-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142533" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">153</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Antenna.</emphasis>
|
||
Scape 3.4-4.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, with radicle distinct from rest of scape and about 0.36-0.37
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
total scape length; pedicel about 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, almost as wide as and 0.26-0.27
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as entire scape; funicle 8-segmented; clava 1-segmented, 0.98-1.10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as apical funicle segment and 0.41-0.63
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as entire funicle (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 153–158" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 153 - 158. Proarescon similis. 153 male head, ventroanterior 154 female head and pronotum, posterodorsal 155 male lower face and prosternum 156 female antennae 157 female mesosoma, dorsal 158 male mesosoma, dorsolateral. Scale bar for 153, 154, 157, 158 = 50 μm; 155 = 20 μm; 156 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures153-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142533" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">156</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 165–167" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 165 - 167. Proarescon similis, holotype. 165 head, dorsal 166 a antenna without scape, lateral 166 b antenna, dorsal 167 type slide. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures165-167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142535" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">166</figureCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Huber, JT" editor="Melika, G" journalOrPublisher="Evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. Agroinform, Kiado & Nyomba Kft., Budapest" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="44 - 53" refId="B7" refString="Huber, JT, 2002. The basal lineages of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) and description of a new genus, Borneomymar. In: Melika, G, Thuroczy, C, Eds., Parasitic wasps. Evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. Agroinform, Kiado & Nyomba Kft., Budapest: 44 - 53" title="The basal lineages of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) and description of a new genus, Borneomymar." volumeTitle="Parasitic wasps." year="2002">Huber 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
About 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as high and 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as high. Pronotum entire (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 153–158" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 153 - 158. Proarescon similis. 153 male head, ventroanterior 154 female head and pronotum, posterodorsal 155 male lower face and prosternum 156 female antennae 157 female mesosoma, dorsal 158 male mesosoma, dorsolateral. Scale bar for 153, 154, 157, 158 = 50 μm; 155 = 20 μm; 156 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures153-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142533" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">157</figureCitation>
|
||
), in dorsal view clearly visible, medially about 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mesoscutum, with collar bell-shaped in lateral view pronotum sloping down towards junction with head and neck almost absent (not separable), and lateral panel somewhat rectangular and overlapping anterior margin of mesoscutum, with lateral surface merging smoothly into dorsal surface, with a shallow, oblique groove for femur. Spiracle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 153–158" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 153 - 158. Proarescon similis. 153 male head, ventroanterior 154 female head and pronotum, posterodorsal 155 male lower face and prosternum 156 female antennae 157 female mesosoma, dorsal 158 male mesosoma, dorsolateral. Scale bar for 153, 154, 157, 158 = 50 μm; 155 = 20 μm; 156 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures153-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142533" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">157</figureCitation>
|
||
) flat with surface of pronotum, facing posterodorsally, and apparently slightly closer to anterior apex of notaulus than to posterolateral angle of pronotum. Propleura near anterior apex not quite abutting, then gap widening slightly more anteriorly. Prosternum rhomboidal and completely divided medially by faint longitudinal groove. Mesoscutum about 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as scutellum, in dorsal view with shallow, thin, slightly diverging notauli a little wider and shallower posteriorly (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 153–158" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 153 - 158. Proarescon similis. 153 male head, ventroanterior 154 female head and pronotum, posterodorsal 155 male lower face and prosternum 156 female antennae 157 female mesosoma, dorsal 158 male mesosoma, dorsolateral. Scale bar for 153, 154, 157, 158 = 50 μm; 155 = 20 μm; 156 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures153-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142533" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">157</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 153–158" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 153 - 158. Proarescon similis. 153 male head, ventroanterior 154 female head and pronotum, posterodorsal 155 male lower face and prosternum 156 female antennae 157 female mesosoma, dorsal 158 male mesosoma, dorsolateral. Scale bar for 153, 154, 157, 158 = 50 μm; 155 = 20 μm; 156 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures153-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142533" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">158</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168, 169" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 168, 169. Proarescon similis, holotype. 168 metasoma, dorsal (inset: enlargment of central area of scutellum showing fenestra) 169 wings. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures168-169" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142536" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">168</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view almost flat. Scutellum slightly wider than long, the anterior scutellum about 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as frenum and separated from it by a shallow, medially straight frenal depression (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 153–158" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 153 - 158. Proarescon similis. 153 male head, ventroanterior 154 female head and pronotum, posterodorsal 155 male lower face and prosternum 156 female antennae 157 female mesosoma, dorsal 158 male mesosoma, dorsolateral. Scale bar for 153, 154, 157, 158 = 50 μm; 155 = 20 μm; 156 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures153-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142533" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">157</figureCitation>
|
||
); campaniform sensilla about as far from each other as to lateral margin of anterior scutellum; fenestra small, almost circular, and posterior to campaniform sensilla (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168, 169" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 168, 169. Proarescon similis, holotype. 168 metasoma, dorsal (inset: enlargment of central area of scutellum showing fenestra) 169 wings. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures168-169" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142536" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">168</figureCitation>
|
||
, inset). Axilla distinctly advanced, the transscutal articulation laterally forming a distinct angle with median section (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168, 169" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 168, 169. Proarescon similis, holotype. 168 metasoma, dorsal (inset: enlargment of central area of scutellum showing fenestra) 169 wings. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures168-169" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142536" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">168</figureCitation>
|
||
); axillula short, separated from anterior scutellum by concave axillular groove; mesophragma fairly narrowly convex posteriorly, extending to posterior apex of propodeum. Prepectus apparently narrowly triangular; mesopleuron somewhat rectangular, with shallow depression separating mesepisternum from mesepimeron. Metanotum with distinct triangular (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 159–164" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figures 159 - 164. Proarescon similis, male. 159 mesosoma, dorsal 160 base of wings + axilla, dorsal 161 fore wing, dorsal 162 mesosoma, laterodorsal 163 apex of gaster + genitalia, dorsolateral 164 apex of gaster + genitalia, ventral. Scale bar for 159 = 50 μm; 160, 163, 164 = 20 μm; 161 = 200 μm; 162 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures159-164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142534" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">159</figureCitation>
|
||
) or lens-shaped (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168, 169" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 168, 169. Proarescon similis, holotype. 168 metasoma, dorsal (inset: enlargment of central area of scutellum showing fenestra) 169 wings. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures168-169" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142536" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">168</figureCitation>
|
||
, in cleared slide mounts) dorsellum and lateral panel length toward hind wing articulation about one third length of dorsellum. Metapleuron triangular, the margin at junction with mesopleuron almost straight and posterior margin straight and vertical. Propodeum without carinae, with 1 propodeal seta (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 159–164" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figures 159 - 164. Proarescon similis, male. 159 mesosoma, dorsal 160 base of wings + axilla, dorsal 161 fore wing, dorsal 162 mesosoma, laterodorsal 163 apex of gaster + genitalia, dorsolateral 164 apex of gaster + genitalia, ventral. Scale bar for 159 = 50 μm; 160, 163, 164 = 20 μm; 161 = 200 μm; 162 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures159-164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142534" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">159</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing wide, with microtrichia on most of membrane beyond and partly behind venation to level of second macrochaeta except for a bare area medially along posterior margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168, 169" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 168, 169. Proarescon similis, holotype. 168 metasoma, dorsal (inset: enlargment of central area of scutellum showing fenestra) 169 wings. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures168-169" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142536" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">169</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venation complete; submarginal vein with 1 proximal macrochaeta but no distal seta; parastigma 0.73
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
submarginal vein length; marginal vein present, its length about 1.42
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
parastigma length, with a second macrochaeta about midway between first distal macrochaeta and stigmal vein; stigmal vein distinct, about 0.28
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of marginal vein, with anterior margin of stigma parallel or converging with wing margin and with 4? apical campaniform sensilla in a line; postmarginal vein present, apparently about 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long and almost as thick as marginal vein; hypochaeta fairly close (about 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of parastigma) to proximal macrochaeta; proximal campaniform sensillum near posterior margin of parastigma just next to first distal macrochata. Hind wing normal (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168, 169" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 168, 169. Proarescon similis, holotype. 168 metasoma, dorsal (inset: enlargment of central area of scutellum showing fenestra) 169 wings. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures168-169" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142536" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">169</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Profemur slightly wider than meso-and metafemora; metafemur
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">about</pageBreakToken>
|
||
1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
mesofemur width. Tarsi 5-segmented. Calcar (moveable protibial spur) with about 2 setae along outer margin, and with inner tine about 0.45
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
outer tine length. Middle and hind legs with tarsomere 1 as long as tarsomere 2.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
1.95
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, 2.18
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as high and 1.12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as high; its length, excluding exserted part of ovipositor, about 1.37
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
that of mesosoma. Petiole ring-like, about 0.36
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Gastral terga about equal in length except gt6 slightly longer (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 159–164" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figures 159 - 164. Proarescon similis, male. 159 mesosoma, dorsal 160 base of wings + axilla, dorsal 161 fore wing, dorsal 162 mesosoma, laterodorsal 163 apex of gaster + genitalia, dorsolateral 164 apex of gaster + genitalia, ventral. Scale bar for 159 = 50 μm; 160, 163, 164 = 20 μm; 161 = 200 μm; 162 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures159-164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142534" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">162</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 170–172" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 170 - 172. Proarescon similis. 170 holotype metasoma, lateral 171 male paratype head, anterior 172 male paratype antenna. Scale bar for 170, 172 = 200 μm; 171 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures170-172" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142537" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">170</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus flat, with 4 setae, the second-most dorsal one longest (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 159–164" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figures 159 - 164. Proarescon similis, male. 159 mesosoma, dorsal 160 base of wings + axilla, dorsal 161 fore wing, dorsal 162 mesosoma, laterodorsal 163 apex of gaster + genitalia, dorsolateral 164 apex of gaster + genitalia, ventral. Scale bar for 159 = 50 μm; 160, 163, 164 = 20 μm; 161 = 200 μm; 162 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures159-164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142534" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">162</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 170–172" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 170 - 172. Proarescon similis. 170 holotype metasoma, lateral 171 male paratype head, anterior 172 male paratype antenna. Scale bar for 170, 172 = 200 μm; 171 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures170-172" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142537" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">170</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypopygium short, extending about one-third ovipositor length (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 170–172" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 170 - 172. Proarescon similis. 170 holotype metasoma, lateral 171 male paratype head, anterior 172 male paratype antenna. Scale bar for 170, 172 = 200 μm; 171 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures170-172" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142537" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">170</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor sheath exserted beyond gastral apex by about 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
total sheath length, with 1 subapical seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length ≈ 585 (slide mounted paratype).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female but with slightly more extensive brown on mesosoma (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 173, 174" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figures 173, 174. Proarescon similis, male paratype. 173 mesosoma, dorsal 174 wings. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures173-174" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142538" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">173</figureCitation>
|
||
), and metasoma with brown apically instead of medially (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 175, 176" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 175, 176. Proarescon similis, male paratype. 175 metasoma, dorsal 176 genitalia, dorsal (seen through body). Scale bar for 175 = 100 μm; 176 = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures175-176" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142539" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">175</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
As for female, mandible with 4 teeth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 170–172" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 170 - 172. Proarescon similis. 170 holotype metasoma, lateral 171 male paratype head, anterior 172 male paratype antenna. Scale bar for 170, 172 = 200 μm; 171 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures170-172" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142537" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">171</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Antenna.</emphasis>
|
||
Scape (n=1) about 3.00
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, with radicle about 0.35
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
scape; pedicel 1.28
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; flagellum 11-segemented, with fl1 shorter and wider than other segments, fl2-fl11 subequal, each flagellomere with 4 mps (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 170–172" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 170 - 172. Proarescon similis. 170 holotype metasoma, lateral 171 male paratype head, anterior 172 male paratype antenna. Scale bar for 170, 172 = 200 μm; 171 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures170-172" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142537" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">172</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
As for female (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 159–164" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figures 159 - 164. Proarescon similis, male. 159 mesosoma, dorsal 160 base of wings + axilla, dorsal 161 fore wing, dorsal 162 mesosoma, laterodorsal 163 apex of gaster + genitalia, dorsolateral 164 apex of gaster + genitalia, ventral. Scale bar for 159 = 50 μm; 160, 163, 164 = 20 μm; 161 = 200 μm; 162 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures159-164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142534" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">159</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 159–164" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figures 159 - 164. Proarescon similis, male. 159 mesosoma, dorsal 160 base of wings + axilla, dorsal 161 fore wing, dorsal 162 mesosoma, laterodorsal 163 apex of gaster + genitalia, dorsolateral 164 apex of gaster + genitalia, ventral. Scale bar for 159 = 50 μm; 160, 163, 164 = 20 μm; 161 = 200 μm; 162 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures159-164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142534" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">160</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 173, 174" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figures 173, 174. Proarescon similis, male paratype. 173 mesosoma, dorsal 174 wings. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures173-174" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142538" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">173</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 173, 174" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figures 173, 174. Proarescon similis, male paratype. 173 mesosoma, dorsal 174 wings. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures173-174" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142538" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">174</figureCitation>
|
||
) with proximal campaniform sensillum near posterior margin of marginal vein about midway between first and second distal macrochata.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Petiole length/width 0.38; gaster about 0.82
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mesosoma (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 159–164" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figures 159 - 164. Proarescon similis, male. 159 mesosoma, dorsal 160 base of wings + axilla, dorsal 161 fore wing, dorsal 162 mesosoma, laterodorsal 163 apex of gaster + genitalia, dorsolateral 164 apex of gaster + genitalia, ventral. Scale bar for 159 = 50 μm; 160, 163, 164 = 20 μm; 161 = 200 μm; 162 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures159-164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142534" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">162</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genitalia with long parameres and apparently no digiti (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 159–164" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figures 159 - 164. Proarescon similis, male. 159 mesosoma, dorsal 160 base of wings + axilla, dorsal 161 fore wing, dorsal 162 mesosoma, laterodorsal 163 apex of gaster + genitalia, dorsolateral 164 apex of gaster + genitalia, ventral. Scale bar for 159 = 50 μm; 160, 163, 164 = 20 μm; 161 = 200 μm; 162 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures159-164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142534" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">163</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 159–164" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figures 159 - 164. Proarescon similis, male. 159 mesosoma, dorsal 160 base of wings + axilla, dorsal 161 fore wing, dorsal 162 mesosoma, laterodorsal 163 apex of gaster + genitalia, dorsolateral 164 apex of gaster + genitalia, ventral. Scale bar for 159 = 50 μm; 160, 163, 164 = 20 μm; 161 = 200 μm; 162 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures159-164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142534" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">164</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 175, 176" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 175, 176. Proarescon similis, male paratype. 175 metasoma, dorsal 176 genitalia, dorsal (seen through body). Scale bar for 175 = 100 μm; 176 = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures175-176" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142539" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">176</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The genus is masculine. The prefix,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pro</emphasis>
|
||
- is Latin for in front of, earlier or first, +
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker Fauna" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Arescon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arescon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Arescon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apparently the most closely related genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Proarescon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proarescon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Proarescon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Females.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<table inLine="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<tr pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
Clava 4.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
times as long as wide, with ventral margin distinctly concave (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 153–158" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 153 - 158. Proarescon similis. 153 male head, ventroanterior 154 female head and pronotum, posterodorsal 155 male lower face and prosternum 156 female antennae 157 female mesosoma, dorsal 158 male mesosoma, dorsolateral. Scale bar for 153, 154, 157, 158 = 50 μm; 155 = 20 μm; 156 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures153-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142533" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">156</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 165–167" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 165 - 167. Proarescon similis, holotype. 165 head, dorsal 166 a antenna without scape, lateral 166 b antenna, dorsal 167 type slide. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures165-167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142535" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">166</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore wing with cubital line extending proximally to about level of second distal macrochaeta (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168, 169" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 168, 169. Proarescon similis, holotype. 168 metasoma, dorsal (inset: enlargment of central area of scutellum showing fenestra) 169 wings. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures168-169" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142536" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">169</figureCitation>
|
||
), not much further towards wing base than remaining microtrichia on wing surface
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. similis" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Huber, sp. n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
Clava less than 3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, with ventral margin almost straight (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Huber, JT" editor="Melika, G" journalOrPublisher="Evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. Agroinform, Kiado & Nyomba Kft., Budapest" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="44 - 53" refId="B7" refString="Huber, JT, 2002. The basal lineages of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) and description of a new genus, Borneomymar. In: Melika, G, Thuroczy, C, Eds., Parasitic wasps. Evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. Agroinform, Kiado & Nyomba Kft., Budapest: 44 - 53" title="The basal lineages of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) and description of a new genus, Borneomymar." volumeTitle="Parasitic wasps." year="2002">Huber 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6); fore wing with cubital line extending proximally almost to level of proximal macrochaeta, distinctly further towards wing base than remaining microtrichia on wing surface (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Huber, JT" editor="Melika, G" journalOrPublisher="Evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. Agroinform, Kiado & Nyomba Kft., Budapest" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="44 - 53" refId="B7" refString="Huber, JT, 2002. The basal lineages of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) and description of a new genus, Borneomymar. In: Melika, G, Thuroczy, C, Eds., Parasitic wasps. Evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. Agroinform, Kiado & Nyomba Kft., Budapest: 44 - 53" title="The basal lineages of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) and description of a new genus, Borneomymar." volumeTitle="Parasitic wasps." year="2002">Huber 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. primitivus" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="primitivus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. primitivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Huber)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |