77 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
77 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
<document id="CBD16B29CA95585E1935A6B44530A7A4" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb01a24-34d0-451a-b2fa-90b583317051" ModsDocID="6175" checkinTime="1253089969668" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A." docDate="1979" docId="D783E44C450608848B7C0DFB147D79D6" docLanguage="en" docName="6175_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf" docTitle="Myrmica rubra" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="BD3B0D337E1DDAA0E4761CC6B14CB110" masterDocTitle="The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1701312479499" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D199C7F77DD9925E6CBCC97B10500A0F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="96BF33C5D7F6AC6D04A387BB11CDEF3F">
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<mods:title id="D9DAA806CA3BA741043C1E1918BE48FF">The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="898D6203B782C9565ABD7755F504BBC8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="895414AAF9260066E325319B27991F0E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F402BFD2BCF4032F349EB258ED90AF9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FDA071D302294E656E36CFEC89FBA27A">Collingwood, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5A99476279B4D8ED10F05BEC550F5C37">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="587984F01702E2B573CD118938B5DA4D">
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<mods:title id="5103FA1A25735A30883ACF7471B5827C">Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2E703B41CEC023EE7FE3B8EA96F0AECF">
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<mods:date id="F4D37C7BD0DBD4195B00A8C46FC4AE12">1979</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="47F25FD573EB5E3C61DFECEE82E86A26" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1323AB8915C098363EA800210A0FCE9F">8</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="3F1DC3C73BAB4240A716AE796EE8AE72" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E9CF4D78C7220370DB76D4D9F406F3BB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="28C3FE6838109B31D8793E3A1EA889DA">174</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="3ABBE6B5BDB441B379AF9D5970717F49">
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<mods:url id="31716E8B356FD248F2C5446E027D5200">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="88BEDA671CE9E423F5C707CA9D72364F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D4826784EB6467039502AB98FC6B6D75" type="HNS-Pub">6175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D783E44C450608848B7C0DFB147D79D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D783E44C450608848B7C0DFB147D79D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D783E44C450608848B7C0DFB147D79D6" lastPageNumber="53" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="302D5190F143F6BECCA24520D114CEF7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA733C28FD070AB13CBC3FB51FD91967" pageNumber="52">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="A91EF04B10A5331631669927095A3535" ID-CoL="45CRZ" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica rubra (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">Myrmica rubra</taxonomicName>
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(Linne, 1758) Figs. 25,43, 53,59.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07D339F4D779D6072B17310E1CD80221" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="628A7DF0E58B1939D62F4864AF2188A5" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="997A76877CDBF310B300A0D4BB95AE53" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141015" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica rubra Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">Formica rubra Linne</taxonomicName>
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, 1758:580.
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<taxonomicName id="8678A0AB8768E18109C14B1A5C69F67F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica laevinodis Nylander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevinodis">Myrmica laevinodis Nylander</taxonomicName>
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, 1846a:927.
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<taxonomicName id="D8C8A6CD5AE663CB0F83117C0F170C43" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica rubra (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">Myrmica rubra (Linne)</taxonomicName>
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; Yarrow, 1955b: 113.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC6956361B2A9407610DAB533A0712D9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="81CBEBFFD04E7D8538B126A4A864F941" pageNumber="52">Workers. Yellowish brown. Sculpture dilute; frontal triangle and subspinal areas smooth and shining. Antennal scapes long and slender. Petiole node with short indistinct dorsal area sloping evenly without definite break to its junction with the postpetiole. Head Index: 79.5; Frons Index: 49.4; Frontal Laminae Index: 92.7. Length: 3.5-5.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB03C69785820D03041934D9F12F4E44" pageNumber="52">Queen. As worker. Length: 5.5-7.0 mm (microgynes 4.5-5.5 mm).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="036BC8DD0594B7B43F034783FE8251C5" pageNumber="52">
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Male. Body colour dark with appendages lighter. Head rugose but rest of sculpture dilute with petiole, postpetiole, area between notauli and also frontal triangle smooth and shining. The funiculus segments are more slender and shorter than in
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<taxonomicName id="86BCFBD60A303620B7F1AA332A004067" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" genus.bestMatchDistance="226" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica ruginodis Nylander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginodis">M. ruginodis Nyl</taxonomicName>
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., the scapes are long and slender, obliquely and evenly curved near the base. The tibiae and tarsi have long projecting hairs which provide the easiest distinction from
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<taxonomicName id="1C963BE8F2CBEFD1A3CE066BA3871688" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" genus.bestMatchDistance="191" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica ruginodis Nylander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginodis">M. ruginodis</taxonomicName>
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. Length: 4.5-5.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD82FEBB584CF4DA258AFE9B17094793" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="56657E9D1263A22F2EA4CD3DC6A0269F" pageNumber="52">Distribution. Locally common throughout Denmark, South and Central Fennoscandia apd the British Isles. Found also in the north in warm sheltered areas only (Lofote Islands, Narvik, Oulu). - Range: Portugal and Ireland to E. Siberia, Italy to North Scandinavia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F67D88783924DD5DDAE14FA8DD7FD66" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="DB4DE9AE40F497DCBFC24EEA831E0E92" pageNumber="53">
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<pageStartToken id="444AF9AC6AAA3D3A99E983E32C7E005B" pageNumber="53">
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<pageStartToken id="2B437E3C4A0889729F7C3DE37C7A6C7A" pageNumber="53">Biology</pageStartToken>
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</pageStartToken>
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. This is a lowland species often abundant where it occurs in sheltered valleys, usually in alluvial soil by riversides and on the coast. Colonies are normally polygynous with several to many queens and up to 1000 or more workers (Elmes, 1973b) nesting in the ground or under stones. Microgynes are quite frequent with this species (Collingwood, 1958; Elmes, 1973a). This is the most aggressive of the
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<taxonomicName id="6E83858A0A70C4103A70DE890C24926E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myrmica</taxonomicName>
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species and stings freely. This ant tends aphids more consistently than other members of the genus and is frequently found collecting nectar on the inflorescence of urnbelliflorae and other herbs. Mating flights occur in August and are orientated towards high buildings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |