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<mods:title id="E02196840DF81F683A398A98AFCDB659">Revision of the willow catkin flies, genus Egle Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), in Europe and neighbouring areas</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="5F2B73336D7E901EFF734894FCA29B63" blockId="36.[151,812,1272,1334]" box="[151,812,1272,1299]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="0463C45F6D7E901EFF734894FCA29B63" bold="true" box="[151,812,1272,1299]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7E901EFF734894FCA29B63" bold="true" box="[151,812,1272,1299]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
10.
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D7E901EFF274895FE219B63" ID-CoL="6DYZK" authority="Schnabl" authorityName="Schnabl" authorityYear="1911" box="[195,431,1272,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steini">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7E901EFF274895FECC9B62" bold="true" box="[195,322,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Egle steini</emphasis>
Schnabl
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7E901EFE524895FE409B62" bold="true" box="[438,462,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7E901EFE324894FCA29B63" author="Schnabl, J. &amp; Dziedzicki, H." box="[470,812,1272,1298]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="53 - 358" refId="ref37456" refString="Schnabl, J. &amp; Dziedzicki, H. (1911) Die Anthomyiden. Nova Acta. Abh. der Kaiserl. Leop. - Carol. Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, 95 (2), 53 - 358, pls. 3 - 37." type="journal article" year="1911">Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="178E20B86D7E901EFF734970FE359B47" box="[151,443,1308,1334]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D7E901EFF734970FE359B47" blockId="36.[151,812,1272,1334]" box="[151,443,1308,1334]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<figureCitation id="C7AF6FB66D7E901EFF734970FECF9B47" box="[151,321,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 103108" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[161,1395,308,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-181@37.[151,1436,271,1592]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 103108. Egle steini, male terminalia. 103, 104. Sternite V, ventral and lateral views. 105, 106. Hypopygium, caudal and lateral views. 107. Pre- and postgonites, lateral view. 108. Phallus, lateral view. Same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311184/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 103108</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C7AF6FB66D7E901EFEA94970FE399B47" box="[333,439,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 180183" captionStartId="61.[151,269,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[177,1394,232,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-42@61.[168,1429,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 180183. Egle spp., female terminalia. 180. E. steini, oviscapt, flat mounted. 181. Same, spermathecae. 182.?E. ignobilis, oviscapt, flat mounted [Norway]. 183. Same, spermathecae. Different scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311224/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">180, 181</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="178E20B86D7E901EFF734905FA159BD1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D7E901EFF734905FA129BF1" blockId="36.[151,1436,1385,1632]" box="[151,1436,1385,1408]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7F84541D6D7E901EFF734905FA129BF1" box="[151,1436,1385,1408]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D7E901EFF734905FEEB9BF1" ID-CoL="6DYZK" authority="Schnabl" authorityName="Schnabl" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,357,1385,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steini">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7E901EFF734905FE879BF1" box="[151,265,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Egle steini</emphasis>
Schnabl
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7E901EFE884905FE0F9BF1" box="[364,385,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DE3555226D7E901EFE6C4905FD619BF1" author="Schnabl, J. &amp; Dziedzicki, H." box="[392,751,1385,1408]" page="105" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7E901EFE6C4905FD619BF1" author="Schnabl, J. &amp; Dziedzicki, H." box="[392,751,1385,1408]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="53 - 358" refId="ref37456" refString="Schnabl, J. &amp; Dziedzicki, H. (1911) Die Anthomyiden. Nova Acta. Abh. der Kaiserl. Leop. - Carol. Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, 95 (2), 53 - 358, pls. 3 - 37." type="journal article" year="1911">Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki, 1911: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, plate figs. 249, 250, 780;
<treatmentCitation id="DE3555226D7E901EFBE84905FB559BF1" author="Ackland, D. M." box="[1036,1243,1385,1408]" page="188" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7E901EFBE84905FB559BF1" author="Ackland, D. M." box="[1036,1243,1385,1408]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="185 - 192" refId="ref33562" refString="Ackland, D. M. (1970) Notes on the Palaearctic species of Egle R. - D. (Dipt., Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 105, 185 - 192." type="journal article" year="1970">Ackland 1970: 188</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 191, figs. 2, 7, 9,
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D7E901EFF2349E5FA159BD1" blockId="36.[151,1436,1385,1632]" box="[199,1435,1417,1440]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
12;
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7E901EFF1749E5FE359BD1" author="Hennig, W." box="[243,443,1417,1440]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="315" refId="ref35235" refString="Hennig, W. (1976) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 7 (1), Lief. 315, I - LXXVIII. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="book chapter" year="1976">Hennig 1976: 937</bibRefCitation>
, 938;
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7E901EFDE649E5FC939BD1" author="Draber-Mo nko, A." box="[514,797,1417,1440]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="233 - 237" refId="ref34366" refString="Draber-Mo nko, A. (1991) Anthomyiidae. In: Razowski, J. (Ed.), Checklist of animals of Poland, 2, 233 - 237. Ossolineum Press, Wroclaw." type="journal article" year="1991">Draber-Moṅko 1991: 234</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7E901EFCCF49E5FBC69BD1" author="Dely-Draskovits, A." box="[811,1096,1417,1440]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="11 - 102" refId="ref34322" refString="Dely-Draskovits, A. (1993) Family Anthomyiidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, 13, 11 - 102. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest." type="journal article" year="1993">Dely-Draskovits 1993: 52</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7E901EFBB349E5FABA9BD1" author="Chandler, P." box="[1111,1332,1417,1440]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref34104" refString="Chandler, P. (Ed.) (1998) Anthomyiidae. In: Checklists of insects of the British Isles (New Series). Part 1: Diptera (Incorporating a List of Irish Diptera). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 12, 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1998">Chandler 1998: 166</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7E901EFAA549E5FA159BD1" author="Petersen, F. T." box="[1345,1435,1417,1440]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="182 - 186" refId="ref36746" refString="Petersen, F. T. (2001) Anthomyiidae. In: Petersen, F. T. &amp; Meier, R. (Eds.), A preliminary list of the Diptera of Denmark. Steenstrupia, 26, 182 - 186." type="journal article" year="2001">Petersen</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="178E20B86D7E901FFF2349C5FBD399E9" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D7E901EFF2349C5FDEB9811" blockId="36.[151,1436,1385,1632]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
2001: 184;
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7E901EFEA449C5FE619BB1" author="Michelsen, V." box="[320,495,1449,1472]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref36438" refString="Michelsen, V. (2004) Anthomyiidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Diptera Brachycera. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, http: // www. faunaeur. org." type="url" year="2004">Michelsen 2004</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D7E901EFF4449A5FDCE9B91" authority="(Robineau-Desvoidy)" baseAuthorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[160,576,1481,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Hylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7E901EFF4449A5FEC49B91" box="[160,330,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hylemyia parva</emphasis>
(Robineau-Desvoidy)
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7E901EFDAB49A5FC869B91" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[591,776,1481,1504]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref36876" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1930) Entomologische Ergebnisse der schwedischen Kantchatka-Expedition 1920 - 1922. 30. Diptera Brachycera 3. Fam. Muscidae. Arkiv for Zoologi, 21 A (20), 16 pp." type="book" year="1930">Ringdahl 1930: 5</bibRefCitation>
(in part). Misidentification.
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D7E901EFF734985FF739871" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,253,1513,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Hylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7E901EFF734985FF739871" box="[151,253,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hylemyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D7E901EFEEB4985FE359871" authority="(Schnabl)" baseAuthorityName="Schnabl" box="[271,443,1513,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steini">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7E901EFEEB4985FEC79871" box="[271,329,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">steini</emphasis>
(Schnabl)
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7E901EFE214985FD0F9871" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[453,641,1513,1536]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref36876" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1930) Entomologische Ergebnisse der schwedischen Kantchatka-Expedition 1920 - 1922. 30. Diptera Brachycera 3. Fam. Muscidae. Arkiv for Zoologi, 21 A (20), 16 pp." type="book" year="1930">Ringdahl 1930: 5</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D7E901EFF444A65FEEB9851" authorityName="Schnabl" authorityYear="1911" box="[160,357,1545,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvaeformis">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7E901EFF444A65FEEB9851" box="[160,357,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Egle parvaeformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schnabl; Suh &amp; Kwon 1985: 186, fig. 10 (16). Misidentification.
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D7E901EFF734A45FDA09831" authority="Griffiths, 2003: 2331" authorityName="Griffiths" authorityPageNumber="2331" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,558,1577,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychaeta">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7E901EFF734A45FECD9831" box="[151,323,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Egle polychaeta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7E901EFEAE4A45FDA09831" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[330,558,1577,1600]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="2289 - 2484" refId="ref34818" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (2003) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 14, 2289 - 2484. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="2003">Griffiths, 2003: 2331</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 26312635.
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7E901EFD174A45FCD49830" bold="true" box="[755,858,1577,1601]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
For further references, see
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7E901EFE514A25FDEC9811" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[437,610,1609,1632]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="2289 - 2484" refId="ref34818" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (2003) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 14, 2289 - 2484. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="2003">Griffiths (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D7E901EFF734AE3FF7D9935" blockId="36.[151,1436,1679,2015]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7E901EFF734AE3FEF498D8" bold="true" box="[151,378,1679,1705]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
The present species is unmistakable by the bugle-shaped distiphallus.
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7E901EFB3F4AFCFA1298DB" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[1243,1436,1680,1706]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="2289 - 2484" refId="ref34818" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (2003) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 14, 2289 - 2484. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="2003">Griffiths (2003)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D7E901EFEAD4ADBFE4698A1" box="[329,456,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steini">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7E901EFEAD4ADBFE4698A1" box="[329,456,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Egle steini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is replaced by the vicariant
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D7E901EFCFA4ADBFBBF98A1" authority="Griffiths" authorityName="Griffiths. Also" authorityYear="2003" box="[798,1073,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychaeta">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7E901EFCFA4ADBFC4C98A1" box="[798,962,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. polychaeta</emphasis>
Griffiths
</taxonomicName>
in North America differing in some details of the male sternite V and pregonite. A direct comparison of Canadian and European males has convinced me that they belong to the same species. Accordingly,
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D7E901EFC4C4B68FB84996C" box="[936,1034,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steini">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7E901EFC4C4B68FB84996C" box="[936,1034,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. steini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here maintained as a Holarctic species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D7E901EFF224B3CFB31991A" blockId="36.[151,1436,1679,2015]" box="[198,1215,1872,1899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7E901EFF224B3CFED0991B" bold="true" box="[198,350,1872,1898]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</emphasis>
As for
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D7E901EFE534B3DFDFA991B" authorityName="Schnabl" authorityYear="1911" box="[439,628,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvaeformis">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7E901EFE534B3DFDFA991B" box="[439,628,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. parvaeformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except: Slightly smaller, wing length 2.93.8mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D7E901FFF214B14FD129EA9" blockId="36.[151,1436,1679,2015]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1435,152,216]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7E901EFF214B14FE8799E0" box="[197,265,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Male.</emphasis>
Notopleuron without accessory setulae. Proepisternals 1(2). Submedian tibial setae: fore tibia with 13 pd- and 01 p-setae, all long and fine; mid tibia with 23 long and fine pd-setae. Sternite V (
<figureCitation id="C7AF6FB66D7E901EFAC04BF2FF4B99AE" captionStart="FIGURES 103108" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[161,1395,308,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-181@37.[151,1436,271,1592]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 103108. Egle steini, male terminalia. 103, 104. Sternite V, ventral and lateral views. 105, 106. Hypopygium, caudal and lateral views. 107. Pre- and postgonites, lateral view. 108. Phallus, lateral view. Same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311184/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 103, 104</figureCitation>
) strikingly large, also diagnostic in respect to setation and shape of posterior lobes; setal tufts posterolaterally on basal plate large, consisting of more that 20 setae and setulae. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="C7AF6FB66D7F901FFB714CF4FACA9EC3" box="[1173,1348,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 103108" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[161,1395,308,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-181@37.[151,1436,271,1592]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 103108. Egle steini, male terminalia. 103, 104. Sternite V, ventral and lateral views. 105, 106. Hypopygium, caudal and lateral views. 107. Pre- and postgonites, lateral view. 108. Phallus, lateral view. Same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311184/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 105108</figureCitation>
): shape of cerci, surstyli and distiphallus diagnostic.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0BEB23BB6D7F901FFF734A3CFB6C98FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311184/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,269,1616,1640]" targetBox="[161,1395,308,1532]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D7F901FFF734A3CFB6C98FB" blockId="37.[151,1436,1616,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7F901FFF734A3CFEF99819" bold="true" box="[151,375,1616,1640]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 103108.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D7F901FFE9A4A3DFE619819" box="[382,495,1617,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steini">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7F901FFE9A4A3DFE619819" box="[382,495,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Egle steini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male terminalia.
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7F901FFD4A4A3CFC9C9819" bold="true" box="[686,786,1616,1640]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">103, 104.</emphasis>
Sternite V, ventral and lateral views.
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7F901FFB7B4A3CFA8C9819" bold="true" box="[1183,1282,1616,1640]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">105, 106.</emphasis>
Hypopygium, caudal and lateral views.
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7F901FFE414A1FFE5D98FA" bold="true" box="[421,467,1651,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">107.</emphasis>
Pre- and postgonites, lateral view.
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7F901FFCAE4A1FFCF798FA" bold="true" box="[842,889,1651,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">108.</emphasis>
Phallus, lateral view. Same scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D7F901FFF214AD1FBD399E9" blockId="37.[151,1436,1725,2021]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7F901FFF214AD1FEAA98A7" box="[197,292,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female.</emphasis>
Notopleuron without accessory setulae. Proepisternals 1; proepimerals 14. Hind femur on basal half with 12 very short and fine pv-setae. Oviscapt (
<figureCitation id="C7AF6FB66D7F901FFCE14A8FFC3F988C" box="[773,945,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 180183" captionStartId="61.[151,269,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[177,1394,232,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-42@61.[168,1429,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 180183. Egle spp., female terminalia. 180. E. steini, oviscapt, flat mounted. 181. Same, spermathecae. 182.?E. ignobilis, oviscapt, flat mounted [Norway]. 183. Same, spermathecae. Different scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311224/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 180, 181</figureCitation>
): Tergite VI narrow and parallel-sided, no wider than long, spiracles VI and VII both situated far from its lateral margins. Sternites VI and VII extensively membranized on more than posterior halves. Epiproct complete, with 24 apical setulae; hypoproct deeply excavated basally, with 46 marginal setulae. Two spermathecae strikingly large and elongate, with cross-striae and very long ducts; third spermatheca and duct absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="178E20B86D7F901CFF214BC8FE2B9C2A" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D7F901CFF214BC8FE2B9C2A" blockId="37.[151,1436,1725,2021]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1436,151,990]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7F901FFF214BC8FE3799CF" bold="true" box="[197,441,1956,1982]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EFFC796E6D7F901CFE5B4BC9FE2F9C2A" collectingDate="1920-03-20" collectingDateMax="2008-04-28" collectingDateMin="1920-03-20" collectionCode="BRITISH, ISLES, OUMNH, ZMUC, V, T, FMNH, R, MZUL" collectorName="J. E. Collin &amp; M. Bartak &amp; NE Zealand &amp; Michelsen &amp; Soot-Ryen &amp; Frey &amp; L. Tiensuu &amp; P. Kontkanen &amp; P. Ardo &amp; Vockeroth &amp; Kouchibouguac Nat. Pk. &amp; B. Cooper &amp; A. Brooks" country="Czech Republic" county="Utterslev Mose" elevation="250" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" location="Helsinki" municipality="Tromso" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="New Brunswick">
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D7F901FFE5B4BC9FD0899CE" box="[447,646,1957,1983]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BRITISH ISLES</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D7F901FFD704BC9FC8399CE" box="[660,781,1957,1983]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">OUMNH</collectionCode>
]: Cambridgeshire: Chippenham Fen,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7F901FFB244BC9FA8199CE" box="[1216,1295,1957,1983]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7F901FFAF24BC9FA1999CE" box="[1302,1431,1957,1983]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1920-03-20">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7F901FFAF24BC9FA1999CE" box="[1302,1431,1957,1983]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1920-03-20">20.iii.1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7F901FFF734BA7FF689994" box="[151,230,1995,2021]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7F901FFF094BA7FEE29994" box="[237,364,1995,2021]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1945-03-23">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7F901FFF094BA7FEE29994" box="[237,364,1995,2021]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1945-03-23">23.iii.1945</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7F901FFE994BA7FE719994" box="[381,511,1995,2021]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">J.E. Collin</collectorName>
).
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D7F901FFDF64BA7FC899994" box="[530,775,1995,2021]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D7F901FFCF24BA7FCFB9994" box="[790,885,1995,2021]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]: Central Bohemia: Praha-Hája, damp meadow + wood,
<quantity id="986CDED66D7C901CFEE24CF4FEC19EC3" box="[262,335,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="D4B994006D7C901CFEE24CF4FEC19EC3" box="[262,335,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFEB94CF4FE3E9EC3" box="[349,432,152,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFE5E4CF4FDAA9EC3" box="[442,548,152,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1991-05-01">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFE5E4CF4FDAA9EC3" box="[442,548,152,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1991-05-01">1.v.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7C901CFDD34CF4FD359EC3" box="[567,699,152,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. Barták</collectorName>
); Libřické údolí,
<quantity id="986CDED66D7C901CFC714CF4FC509EC3" box="[917,990,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="D4B994006D7C901CFC714CF4FC509EC3" box="[917,990,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</elevation>
</quantity>
, nr. brook,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFB8A4CF4FB579EC3" box="[1134,1241,152,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFB074CF4FAE89EC3" box="[1251,1382,152,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1983-04-23">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFB074CF4FAE89EC3" box="[1251,1382,152,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1983-04-23">23.iv.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7C901CFA9D4CF4FF649EA9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. Barták</collectorName>
); Nová Rabynĕ,
<quantity id="986CDED66D7C901CFE4A4CD2FE7A9EA9" box="[430,500,190,216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="280.0">
<elevation id="D4B994006D7C901CFE4A4CD2FE7A9EA9" box="[430,500,190,216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="280.0">280m</elevation>
</quantity>
, meadow nr. river,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFD324CD2FCB29EA9" box="[726,828,190,216]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFCA04CD2FC319EA9" box="[836,959,190,216]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1988-04-27">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFCA04CD2FC319EA9" box="[836,959,190,216]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1988-04-27">27.iv.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7C901CFC344CD2FBC39EA9" box="[976,1101,190,216]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. Barták</collectorName>
).
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D7C901CFB854CD2FB7B9EA9" box="[1121,1269,190,216]" name="Denmark" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D7C901CFAE04CD2FAED9EA9" box="[1284,1379,190,216]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]:
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7C901CFA914CD2FF709E8E" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">NE Zealand</collectorName>
:
<collectingCounty id="B64A0BBF6D7C901CFEEE4C89FE479E8E" box="[266,457,229,255]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Utterslev Mose</collectingCounty>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFE334C89FDCE9E8E" box="[471,576,229,255]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFDAE4C89FD4D9E8E" box="[586,707,229,255]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1981-05-11">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFDAE4C89FD4D9E8E" box="[586,707,229,255]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1981-05-11">11.v.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFD354C89FCB59E8E" box="[721,827,229,255]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFCA14C89FC469E8E" box="[837,968,229,255]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1999-04-28">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFCA14C89FC469E8E" box="[837,968,229,255]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1999-04-28">28.iv.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFC324C89FBC29E8E" box="[982,1100,229,255]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFBB14C89FB589E8E" box="[1109,1238,229,255]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2008-04-28">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFBB14C89FB589E8E" box="[1109,1238,229,255]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2008-04-28">28.iv.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D7C901CFB034C89FB709E8E" box="[1255,1278,229,255]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7C901CFAEF4C89FA019E8E" box="[1291,1423,229,255]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Michelsen</collectorName>
).
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D7C901CFF734D60FE969F57" box="[151,280,268,294]" name="Norway" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D7C901CFECD4D60FE039F57" box="[297,397,268,294]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]: Troms (outer):
<collectingMunicipality id="BF4FE9496D7C901CFD804D60FD499F57" box="[612,711,268,294]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tromsø</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFD324D60FCCD9F57" box="[726,835,268,294]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFCA94D60FC469F57" box="[845,968,268,294]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1923-05-25">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFCA94D60FC469F57" box="[845,968,268,294]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1923-05-25">25.v.1923</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D7C901CFC384D60FC7F9F57" box="[988,1009,268,294]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7C901CFC1B4D60FB049F57" box="[1023,1162,268,294]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Soot-Ryen</collectorName>
).
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D7C901CFB444D60FAA89F57" box="[1184,1318,268,294]" name="Finland" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FINLAND</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D7C901CFADC4D60FA199F57" box="[1336,1431,268,294]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D7C901CFF734D5EFF7A9F3D" box="[151,244,306,332]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]: Nylandia:
<location id="5A4B25E86D7C901CFE604D5EFE629F3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D7E901CFF734894FDD19DAF:5A4B25E86D7C901CFE604D5EFE629F3D" box="[388,492,306,332]" country="Czech Republic" county="Utterslev Mose" municipality="Tromso" name="Helsinki" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Helsinki</location>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFE1D4D5EFDC49F3D" box="[505,586,306,332]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D7C901CFDB84D5EFDFA9F3D" box="[604,628,306,332]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7C901CFD644D5EFD359F3D" box="[640,699,306,332]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Frey</collectorName>
),
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFD344D5EFCAF9F3D" box="[720,801,306,332]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFCCE4D5EFC109F3D" box="[810,926,306,332]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1946-05-18">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFCCE4D5EFC109F3D" box="[810,926,306,332]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1946-05-18">18.v.1946</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7C901CFC544D5EFBB99F3D" box="[944,1079,306,332]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L. Tiensuu</collectorName>
). Karelia australis:
<location id="5A4B25E86D7C901CFAFB4D5EFA0E9F3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D7E901CFF734894FDD19DAF:5A4B25E86D7C901CFAFB4D5EFA0E9F3D" box="[1311,1408,306,332]" country="Czech Republic" county="Utterslev Mose" municipality="Tromso" name="Hamina" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Hamina</location>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFA694D5EFF5E9F02" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFF334D35FEC49F02" box="[215,330,345,371]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1974-05-29">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFF334D35FEC49F02" box="[215,330,345,371]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1974-05-29">29.v.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7C901CFEBE4D35FE509F02" box="[346,478,345,371]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L. Tiensuu</collectorName>
);
<location id="5A4B25E86D7C901CFE154D35FDFF9F02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D7E901CFF734894FDD19DAF:5A4B25E86D7C901CFE154D35FDFF9F02" box="[497,625,345,371]" country="Czech Republic" county="Utterslev Mose" municipality="Tromso" name="Vehkalahti" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Vehkalahti</location>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFD994D35FD589F02" box="[637,726,345,371]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFD3A4D35FCCB9F02" box="[734,837,345,371]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1972-05-07">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFD3A4D35FCCB9F02" box="[734,837,345,371]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1972-05-07">7.v.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFCB54D35FC2E9F02" box="[849,928,345,371]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFC424D35FB929F02" box="[934,1052,345,371]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1974-05-17">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFC424D35FB929F02" box="[934,1052,345,371]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1974-05-17">17.v.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFBCC4D35FB0C9F02" box="[1064,1154,345,371]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFB6D4D35FB739F02" box="[1161,1277,345,371]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1976-05-13">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFB6D4D35FB739F02" box="[1161,1277,345,371]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1976-05-13">13.v.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7C901CFAE94D35FA1F9F02" box="[1293,1425,345,371]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L. Tiensuu</collectorName>
).
<location id="5A4B25E86D7C901CFF734DECFEB99FEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D7E901CFF734894FDD19DAF:5A4B25E86D7C901CFF734DECFEB99FEB" box="[151,311,384,410]" country="Czech Republic" county="Utterslev Mose" municipality="Tromso" name="Ostrobottnia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Ostrobottnia</location>
australis:
<location id="5A4B25E86D7C901CFE254DECFD909FEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D7E901CFF734894FDD19DAF:5A4B25E86D7C901CFE254DECFD909FEB" box="[449,542,384,410]" country="Czech Republic" county="Utterslev Mose" municipality="Tromso" name="Alavus" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Alavus</location>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFDC94DECFD019FEB" box="[557,655,384,410]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFD7E4DECFC949FEB" box="[666,794,384,410]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1940-05-14">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFD7E4DECFC949FEB" box="[666,794,384,410]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1940-05-14">14.v.1940</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFCCE4DECFC0E9FEB" box="[810,896,384,410]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFC6F4DECFB869FEB" box="[907,1032,384,410]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1940-05-17">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFC6F4DECFB869FEB" box="[907,1032,384,410]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1940-05-17">17.v.1940</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7C901CFBF84DECFB209FEB" box="[1052,1198,384,410]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L. Tiensuu</collectorName>
). Karelia borealis:
<location id="5A4B25E86D7C901CFF734DCAFEB89FB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D7E901CFF734894FDD19DAF:5A4B25E86D7C901CFF734DCAFEB89FB1" box="[151,310,422,448]" country="Czech Republic" county="Utterslev Mose" municipality="Tromso" name="Hammaslahti" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Hammaslahti</location>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFEA64DCAFE1D9FB1" box="[322,403,422,448]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFE7B4DCAFD9D9FB1" box="[415,531,422,448]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1928-05-14">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFE7B4DCAFD9D9FB1" box="[415,531,422,448]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1928-05-14">14.v.1928</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7C901CFDC64DCAFD4B9FB1" box="[546,709,422,448]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. Kontkanen</collectorName>
).
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D7C901CFD3C4DCAFCCE9FB1" box="[728,832,422,448]" name="Russia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D7C901CFCAA4DCAFC239FB1" box="[846,941,422,448]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
]: St. Petersburg oblast:
<location id="5A4B25E86D7C901CFB5B4DCAFA8D9FB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D7E901CFF734894FDD19DAF:5A4B25E86D7C901CFB5B4DCAFA8D9FB1" box="[1215,1283,422,448]" country="Czech Republic" county="Utterslev Mose" municipality="Tromso" name="Pogra" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Pogra</location>
at
<location id="5A4B25E86D7C901CFAC24DCAFA169FB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D7E901CFF734894FDD19DAF:5A4B25E86D7C901CFAC24DCAFA169FB1" box="[1318,1432,422,448]" country="Czech Republic" county="Utterslev Mose" municipality="Tromso" name="river Svir" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="New Brunswick">river Svir</location>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFF734DA1FF649F96" box="[151,234,461,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFF174DA1FEE29F96" box="[243,364,461,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1942-05-16">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFF174DA1FEE29F96" box="[243,364,461,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1942-05-16">16.v.1942</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7C901CFE644DA1FD829F96" box="[384,524,461,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L. Tiensuu</collectorName>
).
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D7C901CFDC64DA1FD2E9F96" box="[546,672,461,487]" name="Sweden" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D7C901CFD544DA1FC9F9F96" box="[688,785,461,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MZUL</collectionCode>
]: Skåne:
<location id="5A4B25E86D7C901CFC664DA1FC559F96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D7E901CFF734894FDD19DAF:5A4B25E86D7C901CFC664DA1FC559F96" box="[898,987,461,487]" country="Czech Republic" county="Utterslev Mose" municipality="Tromso" name="Skanor" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Skanör</location>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFC0D4DA1FBDB9F96" box="[1001,1109,461,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFBBA4DA1FB469F96" box="[1118,1224,461,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1955-05-05">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFBBA4DA1FB469F96" box="[1118,1224,461,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1955-05-05">5.v.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7C901CFB3F4DA1FAB09F96" box="[1243,1342,461,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. Ardö</collectorName>
).
<location id="5A4B25E86D7C901CFAB14DA1FE9B9C7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D7E901CFF734894FDD19DAF:5A4B25E86D7C901CFAB14DA1FE9B9C7F" country="Czech Republic" county="Utterslev Mose" municipality="Tromso" name="Torne Lappmark" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Torne Lappmark</location>
:
<location id="5A4B25E86D7C901CFEC54D98FEF49C7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D7E901CFF734894FDD19DAF:5A4B25E86D7C901CFEC54D98FEF49C7F" box="[289,378,500,526]" country="Czech Republic" county="Utterslev Mose" municipality="Tromso" name="Abisko" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Abisko</location>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFE624D98FE579C7F" box="[390,473,500,526]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFE024D98FDC39C7F" box="[486,589,500,526]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFDB24D98FD5B9C7F" box="[598,725,500,526]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1951-06-18">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFDB24D98FD5B9C7F" box="[598,725,500,526]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1951-06-18">18.vi.1951</collectingDate>
</date>
(J.
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D7C901CFD1C4D98FC9E9C7F" box="[760,784,500,526]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7C901CFCF94D98FC129C7F" box="[797,924,500,526]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Vockeroth</collectorName>
).
<location id="5A4B25E86D7C901CFC4B4D98FB9D9C7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D7E901CFF734894FDD19DAF:5A4B25E86D7C901CFC4B4D98FB9D9C7F" box="[943,1043,500,526]" country="Czech Republic" county="Utterslev Mose" municipality="Tromso" name="Nearctic" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Nearctic</location>
specimens seen from
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D7C901CFAF94D98FA159C7F" box="[1309,1435,500,526]" name="Canada" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CANADA</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D7C901CFF7A4E76FF739C45" box="[158,253,538,564]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]:
<collectingRegion id="9D50BDD16D7C901CFEEB4E76FE5D9C45" box="[271,467,538,564]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7C901CFE3A4E76FC8C9C45" box="[478,770,538,564]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kouchibouguac Nat. Pk.</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFCEB4E76FCD09C45" box="[783,862,538,564]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFC824E76FC579C45" box="[870,985,538,564]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1977-05-18">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFC824E76FC579C45" box="[870,985,538,564]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1977-05-18">18.v.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7C901CFC084E76FBE49C45" box="[1004,1130,538,564]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. Cooper</collectorName>
);
<collectingRegion id="9D50BDD16D7C901CFB9B4E76FB539C45" box="[1151,1245,538,564]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ontario</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="5A4B25E86D7C901CFB0C4E76FAB19C45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D7E901CFF734894FDD19DAF:5A4B25E86D7C901CFB0C4E76FAB19C45" box="[1256,1343,538,564]" country="Czech Republic" county="Utterslev Mose" municipality="Tromso" name="Ottawa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Ottawa</location>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFAA84E76FA129C45" box="[1356,1436,538,564]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D7C901CFF734E2DFE879C2A" box="[151,265,577,603]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1943-05-14">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D7C901CFF734E2DFE879C2A" box="[151,265,577,603]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1943-05-14">14.v.1943</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D7C901CFEFE4E2DFE179C2A" box="[282,409,577,603]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. Brooks</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="178E20B86D7C901CFF214E0BFB6A9CD9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D7C901CFF214E0BFB6A9CD9" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,990]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7C901CFF214E0BFEA79CF0" bold="true" box="[197,297,615,641]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Biology.</emphasis>
In
<collectingRegion id="9D50BDD16D7C901CFEB64E04FE249CF3" box="[338,426,616,642]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Alberta</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D7C901CFE5E4E04FD9B9CF3" box="[442,533,616,642]" name="Canada" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Canada</collectingCountry>
) reared from catkins of
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D7C901CFCD14E04FBB89CF3" authority="Pursh" authorityName="Pursh" box="[821,1078,616,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifolia">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7C901CFCD14E04FC649CF0" box="[821,1002,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Salix planifolia</emphasis>
Pursh
</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7C901CFB3D4E04FA169CF3" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[1241,1432,616,642]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="2289 - 2484" refId="ref34818" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (2003) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 14, 2289 - 2484. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="2003">Griffiths (2003)</bibRefCitation>
. Other species of willow are certainly suitable as host plants, at least in the Palaearctic Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="178E20B86D7C901CFF214ED9FDD19DAF" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D7C901CFF214ED9FDD19DAF" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,990]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7C901CFF214ED9FEE59CBE" bold="true" box="[197,363,693,719]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
A Holarctic species. Widespread in the boreal to low arctic zones of North America as summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7C901CFEB04EB0FD809C87" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[340,526,732,758]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="2289 - 2484" refId="ref34818" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (2003) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 14, 2289 - 2484. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="2003">Griffiths (2003)</bibRefCitation>
for the synonymous
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D7C901CFCEC4EB0FBD39C87" authority="Griffiths. Also" authorityName="Griffiths. Also" authorityYear="2003" box="[776,1117,732,758]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychaeta">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7C901CFCEC4EB0FC249C84" box="[776,938,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E. polychaeta</emphasis>
Griffiths. Also
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D7C901CFB424EB0FB609C87" box="[1190,1262,732,758]" name="South Korea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Suh &amp; Kwon 1985), but misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D7C901CFE3F4F6EFD169D6A" authorityName="Schnabl" authorityYear="1911" box="[475,664,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvaeformis">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7C901CFE3F4F6EFD169D6A" box="[475,664,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E. parvaeformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to my notes,
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7C901CFC214F6EFB179D6D" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[965,1177,770,796]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref36876" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1930) Entomologische Ergebnisse der schwedischen Kantchatka-Expedition 1920 - 1922. 30. Diptera Brachycera 3. Fam. Muscidae. Arkiv for Zoologi, 21 A (20), 16 pp." type="book" year="1930">Ringdahls (1930)</bibRefCitation>
record of
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D7C901CFAFA4F6EFA009D6A" authority="Steini" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[1310,1422,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Hylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7C901CFAFA4F6EFA009D6A" box="[1310,1422,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hylemyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D7C901CFF734F45FF559D33" box="[151,219,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steini">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7C901CFF734F45FF559D33" box="[151,219,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Steini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schnabl from Kamchatka based on
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFD784F45FD639D32" box="[668,749,809,835]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
is correct, but also
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFC394F45FBA09D32" box="[989,1070,809,835]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D7C901CFB8E4F45FB519D32" box="[1130,1247,809,835]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
recorded under
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D7C901CFF454F3CFEEB9D18" box="[161,357,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Hylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D7C901CFF454F3CFEEB9D18" box="[161,357,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hylemyia parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.D. represent the present species. In Europe, it is known from British Isles (
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7C901CFAD74F3CFF5B9DE1" author="Ackland, D. M." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="185 - 192" refId="ref33562" refString="Ackland, D. M. (1970) Notes on the Palaearctic species of Egle R. - D. (Dipt., Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 105, 185 - 192." type="journal article" year="1970">Ackland 1970</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D7C901CFF0D4F1AFED89DE1" box="[233,342,886,912]" name="Denmark" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7C901CFE814F1AFD819DE1" author="Petersen, F. T." box="[357,527,886,912]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="182 - 186" refId="ref36746" refString="Petersen, F. T. (2001) Anthomyiidae. In: Petersen, F. T. &amp; Meier, R. (Eds.), A preliminary list of the Diptera of Denmark. Steenstrupia, 26, 182 - 186." type="journal article" year="2001">Petersen 2001</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D7C901CFDC74F1AFDFA9DE1" box="[547,628,886,912]" name="Poland" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7C901CFD604F1AFC479DE1" author="Schnabl, J. &amp; Dziedzicki, H." box="[644,969,886,912]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="53 - 358" refId="ref37456" refString="Schnabl, J. &amp; Dziedzicki, H. (1911) Die Anthomyiden. Nova Acta. Abh. der Kaiserl. Leop. - Carol. Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, 95 (2), 53 - 358, pls. 3 - 37." type="journal article" year="1911">Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki 1911</bibRefCitation>
) and from the
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D7C901CFB974F1AFABE9DE1" box="[1139,1328,886,912]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D7C901CFADF4F1AFA169DE1" box="[1339,1432,886,912]" name="Finland" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D7C901CFF734FF1FF749DC6" box="[151,250,925,951]" name="Norway" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D7C901CFEEC4FF1FEE99DC6" box="[264,359,925,951]" name="Sweden" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sweden</collectingCountry>
and NW
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D7C901CFE044FF1FDBF9DC6" box="[480,561,925,951]" name="Russia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7C901CFDA64FF1FC809DC6" author="Michelsen, V." box="[578,782,925,951]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref36438" refString="Michelsen, V. (2004) Anthomyiidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Diptera Brachycera. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, http: // www. faunaeur. org." type="url" year="2004">Michelsen 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Records from
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D7C901CFC304FF1FBCA9DC6" box="[980,1092,925,951]" name="Germany" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7C901CFBB24FF1FA819DC6" author="Teschner, D." box="[1110,1295,925,951]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="130 - 133" refId="ref37873" refString="Teschner, D. (1999) Anthomyiidae. In: Schumann, H., Bahrmann, R. &amp; Stark, A. (Eds.), Checkliste der Dipteren Deutschlands. Studia dipterologica, Supplement, 2, 130 - 133." type="journal article" year="1999">Teschner 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D7C901CFAF94FF1FF5D9DAF" author="Michelsen, V." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref36438" refString="Michelsen, V. (2004) Anthomyiidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Diptera Brachycera. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, http: // www. faunaeur. org." type="url" year="2004">Michelsen 2004</bibRefCitation>
) are based on a misidentification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>