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<document id="38CCD3B31E270F6472978DF9B332507C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2043.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311138" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629617182273" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Michelsen, Verner" docDate="2009" docId="D73DC2256D479025FF73481CFF7B99EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02043p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2043 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2043.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Egle pilitibia" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="2B04BA5D6D5A903AFFE44C6CFF8E9E71" masterDocTitle="Revision of the willow catkin flies, genus Egle Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), in Europe and neighbouring areas" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699083849377" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="778D55508A965987BA8BF54EF541D6FA">Revision of the willow catkin flies, genus Egle Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), in Europe and neighbouring areas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8551332C308FF839B8993F959C3F57B9">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="CD4BC7C829625E9633D4FC5CEE33EE6F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2043.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D73DC2256D479025FF73481CFF7B99EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D479025FF73481CFF7B99EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D73DC2256D479025FF73481CFF7B99EF" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="178E20B86D479027FF73481CFDA99AFB" box="[151,551,1136,1163]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D479027FF73481CFDA99AFB" blockId="29.[151,551,1136,1198]" box="[151,551,1136,1163]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="0463C45F6D479027FF73481CFDA99AFB" bold="true" box="[151,551,1136,1163]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D479027FF73481CFDA99AFB" bold="true" box="[151,551,1136,1163]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
7.
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D479027FF50481DFDA99AFB" ID-CoL="6DYY5" authority="(Ringdahl, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Ringdahl" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[180,551,1136,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitibia">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D479027FF50481DFEDE9AFA" bold="true" box="[180,336,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Egle pilitibia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D479027FEBB481CFD919AFB" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[351,543,1136,1162]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="148 - 194" refId="ref36856" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1918) Neue nordische Anthomyiden. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 39, 148 - 194." type="journal article" year="1918">Ringdahl, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="178E20B86D479027FF7348F8FEA79ADF" box="[151,297,1172,1198]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D479027FF7348F8FEA79ADF" blockId="29.[151,551,1136,1198]" box="[151,297,1172,1198]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<figureCitation id="C7AF6FB66D479027FF7348F8FEAB9ADF" box="[151,293,1172,1198]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 82–87" captionStart-1="FIGURES 88–90" captionStartId-0="30.[151,269,1700,1724]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,271,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1387,302,1671]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1419,303,1337]" captionTargetId-0="figure-175@30.[151,1436,197,1725]" captionTargetId-1="figure-193@31.[149,1434,198,1409]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="FIGURES 82–87. Egle pilitibia, male terminalia. 82, 83. Sternite V, ventral and lateral views. 84, 85. Hypopygium, caudal and lateral views. 86. Pre- and postgonites, lateral view. 87. Phallus, lateral view. Same scale." captionText-1="FIGURES 88–90. Egle pilitibia, female terminalia. 88. Oviscapt, flat mounted. 89. Distal oviscapt, lateral view. 90. Spermathecae. Same scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311172" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344606" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5311172/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5344606/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 82–90</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="178E20B86D479027FF73488DFA129B09" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D479027FF73488DFA129B29" blockId="29.[151,1436,1249,1464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7F84541D6D479027FF73488DFA129B29" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitation id="DE3555226D479027FF73488DFDD69A89" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[151,600,1249,1272]" page="193" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D479027FF73488DFDD69A89" ID-CoL="87X8L" authority="Ringdahl, 1918: 193" authorityName="Ringdahl" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,600,1249,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Chortophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitibia">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D479027FF73488DFEFB9A89" box="[151,373,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chortophila pilitibia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D479027FE9F488DFDD69A89" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[379,600,1249,1272]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="148 - 194" refId="ref36856" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1918) Neue nordische Anthomyiden. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 39, 148 - 194." type="journal article" year="1918">Ringdahl, 1918: 193</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D479027FF73496DFD909B69" ID-CoL="8CDRZ" authority="(Ringdahl)" baseAuthorityName="Ringdahl" box="[151,542,1281,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Hylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitibia" subGenus="Egle">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D479027FF73496DFF739B69" box="[151,253,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hylemyia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D479027FEE8496DFEB39B69" box="[268,317,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Egle</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D479027FEA9496DFE2C9B69" box="[333,418,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">pilitibia</emphasis>
(Ringdahl)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="DE3555226D479027FDCE496DFD7C9B69" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[554,754,1281,1304]" page="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D479027FDCE496DFD7C9B69" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[554,754,1281,1304]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref36915" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1931) Flugor - Diptera brachycera. In: Sjostedt, Y. (Ed.), Insektfaunan inom Abisko Nationalpark. III. K. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens skrifter i naturskyddsarenden, 18, 1 - 32. (In Swedish.)" type="journal article" year="1931">Ringdahl 1931: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="DE3555226D479027FD1A496DFC499B69" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[766,967,1281,1304]" page="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D479027FD1A496DFC499B69" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[766,967,1281,1304]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref36964" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1933) Oversikt av i Sverige funna Hylemyia - arter. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 54, 1 - 35. (In Swedish.)" type="journal article" year="1933">Ringdahl 1933: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="DE3555226D479027FC36496DFB269B69" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[978,1192,1281,1304]" page="45" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D479027FC36496DFB269B69" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[978,1192,1281,1304]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref36994" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1939 a) Diptera Brachycera i Regio alpina. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 60, 37 - 50. (In Swedish.)" type="journal article" year="1939">Ringdahl 1939a: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D479027FF73494DFE5B9B49" ID-CoL="8CDRZ" authority="(Ringdahl)" baseAuthorityName="Ringdahl" box="[151,469,1313,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Hylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitibia">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D479027FF73494DFED69B49" box="[151,344,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hylemyia pilitibia</emphasis>
(Ringdahl)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="DE3555226D479027FE04494DFD169B49" author="Seguy, E." box="[480,664,1313,1336]" page="107" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D479027FE04494DFD169B49" author="Seguy, E." box="[480,664,1313,1336]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 604" refId="ref37564" refString="Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera. Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P., Genera insectorum, 205, 1 - 604, 9 pls." type="journal article" year="1937">Séguy 1937: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D479027FF73492DFE289B29" ID-CoL="6DYY5" authority="(Ringdahl)" baseAuthorityName="Ringdahl" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,422,1345,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitibia">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D479027FF73492DFEAB9B29" box="[151,293,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Egle pilitibia</emphasis>
(Ringdahl)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="DE3555226D479027FE51492DFD1F9B29" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[437,657,1345,1368]" page="153" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D479027FE51492DFD1F9B29" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[437,657,1345,1368]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="113 - 186" refId="ref37066" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1951) Fliegen von den Fjeldgegenden der Provinzen Lappland, Jamtland und Harjedalen. Opuscula entomologica, 16, 113 - 186. (In Swedish with German summary.)" type="journal article" year="1951">Ringdahl 1951: 153</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 176;
<treatmentCitation id="DE3555226D479027FD3D492DFC399B29" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[729,951,1345,1368]" page="178" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D479027FD3D492DFC399B29" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[729,951,1345,1368]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="129 - 186" refId="ref37102" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1952) Catalogus insectorum sueciae. XI. Diptera Cyclorrapha: Muscaria Schizometopa. Opuscula entomologica, 17, 129 - 186." type="journal article" year="1952">Ringdahl 1952: 178</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="DE3555226D479027FC21492DFB2F9B29" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[965,1185,1345,1368]" page="271" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D479027FC21492DFB2F9B29" author="Ringdahl, O." box="[965,1185,1345,1368]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="197 - 334" refId="ref37196" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1959) Tvavingar. Diptera Cyclorapha Schizophora Schizometopa. 1. Fam. Muscidae. Hafte 3. Svensk Insektfauna, 11, 197 - 334. Stockholm. (In Swedish.)" type="journal article" year="1959">Ringdahl 1959: 271</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 35, 129;
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D479027FAAA492DFA129B29" author="Hennig, W." box="[1358,1436,1345,1368]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="145 - 192" refId="ref35138" refString="Hennig, W. (1967 b) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 7 (1), Lief. 272, 145 - 192. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1967">Hennig</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D479027FF23490DFA129B09" blockId="29.[151,1436,1249,1464]" box="[199,1436,1377,1400]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
1967b: 146, plate fig. 140;
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D479027FE0A490DFD309B09" author="Ackland, D. M." box="[494,702,1377,1400]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="185 - 192" refId="ref33562" refString="Ackland, D. M. (1970) Notes on the Palaearctic species of Egle R. - D. (Dipt., Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 105, 185 - 192." type="journal article" year="1970">Ackland 1970: 187</bibRefCitation>
, 192;
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D479027FCE5490DFC499B09" author="Hennig, W." box="[769,967,1377,1400]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="315" refId="ref35235" refString="Hennig, W. (1976) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 7 (1), Lief. 315, I - LXXVIII. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="book chapter" year="1976">Hennig 1976: 937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D479027FC37490DFB129B09" author="Olafsson, E." box="[979,1180,1377,1400]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref36682" refString="Olafsson, E. (1991) A checklist of Icelandic insects. Fjolrit Natturufraedistofnunar, 17, 69 pp. (In Icelandic with English summary.)" type="book" year="1991">Ólafsson 1991: 55</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D479027FB4C490DFA129B09" author="Dely-Draskovits, A." box="[1192,1436,1377,1400]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="11 - 102" refId="ref34322" refString="Dely-Draskovits, A. (1993) Family Anthomyiidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, 13, 11 - 102. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest." type="journal article" year="1993">Dely-Draskovits 1993:</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="178E20B86D479024FF2349EDFC6F9E8E" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D479027FF2349EDFDEB9BC9" blockId="29.[151,1436,1249,1464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
52;
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D479027FF0B49EDFE439BE9" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[239,461,1409,1432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="2289 - 2484" refId="ref34818" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (2003) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 14, 2289 - 2484. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="2003">Griffiths 2003: 2312</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 2609–2616;
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D479027FD7749EDFCCF9BE9" author="Michelsen, V." box="[659,833,1409,1432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref36438" refString="Michelsen, V. (2004) Anthomyiidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Diptera Brachycera. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, http: // www. faunaeur. org." type="url" year="2004">Michelsen 2004</bibRefCitation>
. For further references, see
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D479027FE5149CDFDEC9BC9" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[437,610,1441,1464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="2289 - 2484" refId="ref34818" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (2003) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 14, 2289 - 2484. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="2003">Griffiths (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D479027FF73498FFC3099D6" blockId="29.[151,1436,1507,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D479027FF73498FFEBE9B8C" bold="true" box="[151,304,1507,1533]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
Medium-sized, wing length 3.5–4.7mm. Resembling
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D479027FC514988FBF49B8C" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[949,1146,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D479027FC514988FBF49B8C" box="[949,1146,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Egle brevicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but easily identified by notopleuron without accessory setulae and hind tibia without apical pd-seta. Other notable differences: Prementum mainly shining, only with traces of dusting on distal part. Dorsocentral rows with 3–4 pairs of setae behind suture. Fore tibia with 1–3 longish hair-like pd-setae in addition to some p-setae. Mid tibia with 2–4 pd-setae. Hind tibia with 4–7 short av-setae. Male differences: Katepisternals 1 + 1(–2). Hind tibia with some p–pv-setae on middle third. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="C7AF6FB66D479027FD374AC9FCE298CE" box="[723,876,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–87" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[165,1387,302,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-175@30.[151,1436,197,1725]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 82–87. Egle pilitibia, male terminalia. 82, 83. Sternite V, ventral and lateral views. 84, 85. Hypopygium, caudal and lateral views. 86. Pre- and postgonites, lateral view. 87. Phallus, lateral view. Same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311172/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 82–87</figureCitation>
): Sternite V enlarged with exposed and shiny subbasal swelling. Shape and setation of sternite V, cerci and gonites different from other West Palaearctic species.
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D479027FF184A9FFE24997D" authorityName="Ge &amp; Fan" authorityYear="1981" box="[252,426,1779,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectapica">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D479027FF184A9FFE24997D" box="[252,426,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Egle rectapica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D479027FD8A4A9EFD3B997D" box="[622,693,1778,1804]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
has very similar terminalia (see under Relationships). Female differences: Katepisternals (0–)1 + 1. Hind femur without row of longish pv-setae. Oviscapt (
<figureCitation id="C7AF6FB66D479027FB054B75FAE99942" box="[1249,1383,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–90" captionStartId="31.[151,271,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,303,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-193@31.[149,1434,198,1409]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 88–90. Egle pilitibia, female terminalia. 88. Oviscapt, flat mounted. 89. Distal oviscapt, lateral view. 90. Spermathecae. Same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5344606/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 88–90</figureCitation>
): As in the
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D479027FF014B2CFE3E9928" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[229,432,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D479027FF014B2CFE3E9928" box="[229,432,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Egle brevicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group except sternites VI and VII considerably broader. One of the three spermathecae moderately reduced in size according to my observations, but this may be a variable condition, as
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D479027FF524BE1FEFE99D6" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[182,368,1933,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="2289 - 2484" refId="ref34818" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (2003) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 14, 2289 - 2484. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="2003">Griffiths (2003)</bibRefCitation>
described the three spermathecae as of equal size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D479024FF214BDFFC6F9E8E" blockId="29.[151,1436,1507,2036]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,152,255]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D479027FF214BDFFE5499BC" bold="true" box="[197,474,1971,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Geographic variation.</emphasis>
Examination of the terminalia of a male from
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D479027FBE34BD8FBD199BF" box="[1031,1119,1972,1998]" name="Canada" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Canada</collectingCountry>
revealed some differences from European males as follows: Sternite V without prominent transverse hump on distal part of basal plate; posterior lobes with fewer lateral setae, apically more slender in lateral view and with fewer setulae; pregonite more declining on distal part. If these differences prove stable throughout the North American range, it may seem warranted to assign the Nearctic populations to a separate species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0BEB23BB6D449024FF734AC8FB4698AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311172/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,269,1700,1724]" targetBox="[165,1387,302,1671]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D449024FF734AC8FB4698AF" blockId="30.[151,1436,1700,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D449024FF734AC8FEEE98CD" bold="true" box="[151,352,1700,1724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 82–87.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D449024FE8E4AC9FE7698CD" baseAuthorityName="Ringdahl" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[362,504,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitibia">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D449024FE8E4AC9FE7698CD" box="[362,504,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Egle pilitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male terminalia.
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D449024FD274AC8FC8198CD" bold="true" box="[707,783,1700,1724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">82, 83.</emphasis>
Sternite V, ventral and lateral views.
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D449024FB574AC8FB7198CD" bold="true" box="[1203,1279,1700,1724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">84, 85.</emphasis>
Hypopygium, caudal and lateral views.
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D449024FE414AABFE4898AE" bold="true" box="[421,454,1735,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">86.</emphasis>
Pre- and postgonites, lateral view.
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D449024FCD84AABFCD098AE" bold="true" box="[828,862,1735,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">87.</emphasis>
Phallus, lateral view. Same scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="178E20B86D449025FF214B7CFB799EA9" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D449025FF214B7CFB799EA9" blockId="30.[151,1436,1808,2028]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,152,216]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D449024FF214B7CFE49995B" bold="true" box="[197,455,1808,1834]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="278333A36D449024FE354B7DFDD8995A" box="[465,598,1809,1835]" name="Iceland" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ICELAND</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D449024FD834B7DFD47995A" box="[615,713,1809,1835]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]:
<location id="5A4B25E86D449024FD3B4B7DFCFC995A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D479025FF73481CFF7B99EF:5A4B25E86D449024FD3B4B7DFCFC995A" box="[735,882,1809,1835]" country="Iceland" name="Thjorsarver" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Hordaland">Thjorsarver</location>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D449024FC644B7DFC5D995A" box="[896,979,1809,1835]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D449024FC394B7DFBEA995A" box="[989,1124,1809,1835]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1973-06-14">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D449024FC394B7DFBEA995A" box="[989,1124,1809,1835]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1973-06-14">14.vi.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D449024FB904B7DFB6E995A" box="[1140,1248,1809,1835]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D449024FB0D4B7DFAE0995A" box="[1257,1390,1809,1835]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1973-06-17">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D449024FB0D4B7DFAE0995A" box="[1257,1390,1809,1835]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1973-06-17">17.vi.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D449024FA654B7DFE8B9923" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. Ólafsson</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="EFFC796E6D449024FEF34B54FC089909" collectingDate="1967-07-21" collectingDateMax="1981-06-17" collectingDateMin="1967-07-21" collectionCode="ZMUC, T" collectorName="Nielsen &amp; Finse &amp; K. Rognes" country="Norway" county="Rjoto" elevation="990" location="Ulvik" municipality="Eidfjord" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hordaland">
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D449024FEF34B54FE1D9923" box="[279,403,1848,1874]" name="Norway" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D449024FE464B54FD8F9923" box="[418,513,1848,1874]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]:
<collectingRegion id="9D50BDD16D449024FDF64B54FD009923" box="[530,654,1848,1874]" country="Norway" name="Hordaland" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hordaland</collectingRegion>
(inner):
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="BF4FE9496D449024FCA74B54FC269923" box="[835,936,1848,1874]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Eidfjord</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="986CDED66D449024FC574B54FC779923" box="[947,1017,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="990.0">
<elevation id="D4B994006D449024FC574B54FC779923" box="[947,1017,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="990.0">990m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D449024FBE14B54FBE49923" box="[1029,1130,1848,1874]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D449024FB954B54FB799923" box="[1137,1271,1848,1874]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1967-07-21">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D449024FB954B54FB799923" box="[1137,1271,1848,1874]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1967-07-21">21.vii.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D449024FAE34B54FA959923" box="[1287,1307,1848,1874]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="F26116E56D449024FAC24B54FAF19923" box="[1318,1407,1848,1874]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nielsen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D449024FA634B54FF3B9906" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
);
<collectorName id="F26116E56D449024FF2A4B32FE9E9909" box="[206,272,1886,1912]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Finse</collectorName>
,
<location id="5A4B25E86D449024FEF94B32FEED9909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D479025FF73481CFF7B99EF:5A4B25E86D449024FEF94B32FEED9909" box="[285,355,1886,1912]" country="Norway" county="Rjoto" municipality="Eidfjord" name="Ulvik" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Hordaland">Ulvik</location>
,
<quantity id="986CDED66D449024FE8A4B32FD829909" box="[366,524,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1285.0" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="1220.0">
<elevation id="D4B994006D449024FE8A4B32FD829909" box="[366,524,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1285.0" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="1220.0">1220–1350m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D449024FDFC4B32FDE99909" box="[536,615,1886,1912]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D449024FD8A4B32FD629909" box="[622,748,1886,1912]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1981-06-17">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D449024FD8A4B32FD629909" box="[622,748,1886,1912]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1981-06-17">17.vi.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D449024FD184B32FCF09909" box="[764,894,1886,1912]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">K. Rognes</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="EFFC796E6D449024FC754B32FE4D99EE" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="J. A. Palmen" country="Russia" location="Kola" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Murmansk">
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D449024FC754B32FC779909" box="[913,1017,1886,1912]" name="Russia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D449024FBEC4B32FBE99909" box="[1032,1127,1886,1912]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]:
<collectingRegion id="9D50BDD16D449024FB9D4B32FADF9909" box="[1145,1361,1886,1912]" country="Russia" name="Murmansk" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Murmansk Oblast</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="5A4B25E86D449024FAB84B32FA169909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D479025FF73481CFF7B99EF:5A4B25E86D449024FAB84B32FA169909" box="[1372,1432,1886,1912]" country="Russia" name="Kola" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Murmansk">Kola</location>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D449024FF734BE9FE8B99EE" box="[151,261,1925,1951]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D449024FEFD4BE9FE3499EE" box="[281,442,1925,1951]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">J.A. Palmén</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="EFFC796E6D449024FE354BE9FB14999D" collectingDate="1925-06-22" collectingDateMax="1973-06-03" collectingDateMin="1925-06-22" collectionCode="MZUL, ZMUC" collectorName="O. Ringdahl &amp; Vallista &amp; Torne Lappmark &amp; Abisko &amp; Toppstugan &amp; B. G. Svensson &amp; Nearctic" country="Sweden" elevation="900" location="Undersaker" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jamtland">
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D449024FE354BE9FDDE99EE" box="[465,592,1925,1951]" name="Sweden" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D449024FD854BE9FD3199EE" box="[609,703,1925,1951]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MZUL</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D449024FD2A4BE9FCA199EE" box="[718,815,1925,1951]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]:
<collectingRegion id="9D50BDD16D449024FCA04BE9FC3599EE" box="[836,955,1925,1951]" country="Sweden" name="Jamtland" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Jämtland</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="5A4B25E86D449024FC2C4BE9FBD599EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D479025FF73481CFF7B99EF:5A4B25E86D449024FC2C4BE9FBD599EE" box="[968,1115,1925,1951]" country="Sweden" name="Undersaker" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Jamtland">Undersåker</location>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D449024FB8E4BE9FB5699EE" box="[1130,1240,1925,1951]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D449024FB064BE9FAE499EE" box="[1250,1386,1925,1951]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1925-06-26">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D449024FB064BE9FAE499EE" box="[1250,1386,1925,1951]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1925-06-26">26.vi.1925</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D449024FA9A4BE9FE9C99B4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O. Ringdahl</collectorName>
);
<collectorName id="F26116E56D449024FECD4BC7FE1E99B4" box="[297,400,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Vällista</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D449024FE7B4BC7FE7B99B4" box="[415,501,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D449024FE1B4BC7FD0599B4" box="[511,651,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1925-06-22">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D449024FE1B4BC7FD0599B4" box="[511,651,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1925-06-22">22.vi.1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D449024FD7E4BC7FD6199B4" box="[666,751,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D449024FD1E4BC7FC0C99B4" box="[762,898,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1939-06-21">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D449024FD1E4BC7FC0C99B4" box="[762,898,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1939-06-21">21.vi.1939</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D449024FC724BC7FBB799B4" box="[918,1081,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O. Ringdahl</collectorName>
);
<collectorName id="F26116E56D449024FBB64BC7FAA499B4" box="[1106,1322,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Torne Lappmark</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="F26116E56D449024FADD4BC7FA1999B4" box="[1337,1431,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Abisko</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F26116E56D449024FF734BBEFEAC999D" box="[151,290,2002,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Toppstugan</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="986CDED66D449024FECA4BBEFEFA999D" box="[302,372,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="D4B994006D449024FECA4BBEFEFA999D" box="[302,372,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D449024FE654BBEFE69999D" box="[385,487,2002,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D449024FE0B4BBEFDD0999D" box="[495,606,2002,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1973-06-03">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D449024FE0B4BBEFDD0999D" box="[495,606,2002,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1973-06-03">3.vi.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D449024FD8B4BBEFCAE999D" box="[623,800,2002,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B.G. Svensson</collectorName>
).
<collectorName id="F26116E56D449024FCD04BBEFC19999D" box="[820,919,2002,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nearctic</collectorName>
specimens seen from
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="EFFC796E6D449025FB424BBEFA9C9EC3" collectingDate="1959-06-25" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="E. E. MacDougall" country="Canada" elevation="1524" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" location="Alaska Hwy" municipality="Summit Lake" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D449024FB424BBEFAAA999D" box="[1190,1316,2002,2028]" name="Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CANADA</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="3985EBF66D449024FAD64BBEFA1F999D" box="[1330,1425,2002,2028]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]:
<collectingRegion id="9D50BDD16D459025FF734CF4FEE19EC3" box="[151,367,152,178]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="BF4FE9496D459025FE984CF4FDAA9EC3" box="[380,548,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Summit Lake</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5A4B25E86D459025FDD54CF4FD479EC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D479025FF73481CFF7B99EF:5A4B25E86D459025FDD54CF4FD479EC3" box="[561,713,152,178]" country="Canada" municipality="Summit Lake" name="Alaska Hwy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="British Columbia">Alaska Hwy</location>
,
<quantity id="986CDED66D459025FD334CF4FCBC9EC3" box="[727,818,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
<elevation id="D4B994006D459025FD334CF4FCBC9EC3" box="[727,818,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D459025FCDB4CF4FC1F9EC3" box="[831,913,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D459025FC7F4CF4FB939EC3" box="[923,1053,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1959-06-25">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D459025FC7F4CF4FB939EC3" box="[923,1053,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1959-06-25">25.vi.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D459025FBD44CF4FA849EC3" box="[1072,1290,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E.E. MacDougall</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="EFFC796E6D459025FAFB4CF4FB7D9EA9" collectingDate="1948-06-25" collectingDateMax="1952-06-03" collectingDateMin="1948-06-25" collectorName="G. E. Shewell &amp; J. G. Chillcott" country="Canada" location="Fort Churchill" municipality="Churchill" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Manitoba">
<collectingRegion id="9D50BDD16D459025FAFB4CF4FA169EC3" box="[1311,1432,152,178]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="BF4FE9496D459025FF734CD2FE879EA9" box="[151,265,190,216]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Churchill</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D459025FEF04CD2FEED9EA9" box="[276,355,190,216]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D459025FE8E4CD2FE699EA9" box="[362,487,190,216]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1948-06-25">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D459025FE8E4CD2FE699EA9" box="[362,487,190,216]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1948-06-25">25.vi.1948</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D459025FE1C4CD2FD1B9EA9" box="[504,661,190,216]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">G.E. Shewell</collectorName>
);
<location id="5A4B25E86D459025FD4E4CD2FCDD9EA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73DC2256D479025FF73481CFF7B99EF:5A4B25E86D459025FD4E4CD2FCDD9EA9" box="[682,851,190,216]" country="Canada" municipality="Churchill" name="Fort Churchill" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Manitoba">Fort Churchill</location>
,
<specimenCount id="4992B8BA6D459025FCBB4CD2FC4B9EA9" box="[863,965,190,216]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="2B2A55F36D459025FC284CD2FBB59EA9" box="[972,1083,190,216]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1952-06-03">
<collectingDate id="3B6EAC1B6D459025FC284CD2FBB59EA9" box="[972,1083,190,216]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1952-06-03">3.vi.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F26116E56D459025FBAF4CD2FB659EA9" box="[1099,1259,190,216]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0BEB23BB6D459025FF7349F5FE369BA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5344606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5344606/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,271,1433,1457]" targetBox="[169,1419,303,1337]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D459025FF7349F5FE369BA2" blockId="31.[151,1436,1433,1491]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D459025FF7349F5FEEC9BC0" bold="true" box="[151,354,1433,1457]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 88–90.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D459025FE8E49F5FE759BC1" baseAuthorityName="Ringdahl" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[362,507,1433,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitibia">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D459025FE8E49F5FE759BC1" box="[362,507,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Egle pilitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female terminalia.
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D459025FD3E49F5FD729BC0" bold="true" box="[730,764,1433,1457]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">88.</emphasis>
Oviscapt, flat mounted.
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D459025FBEA49F5FBBE9BC0" bold="true" box="[1038,1072,1433,1457]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">89.</emphasis>
Distal oviscapt, lateral view.
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D459025FA9E49F5FA129BC0" bold="true" box="[1402,1436,1433,1457]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">90.</emphasis>
Spermathecae. Same scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="178E20B86D459025FF214A6DFDE19818" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D459025FF214A6DFDE19818" blockId="31.[151,1436,1537,1950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D459025FF214A6DFEA4986A" bold="true" box="[197,298,1537,1563]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Biology.</emphasis>
A subarctic to arctic species often found above the treeline in association with flowering
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D459025FA854A6DFA12986B" box="[1377,1436,1537,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D459025FA854A6DFA12986B" box="[1377,1436,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shrubs. In
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D459025FEF44A44FEE69833" box="[272,360,1576,1602]" name="Canada" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="9D50BDD16D459025FE924A44FDFB9833" box="[374,629,1576,1602]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
) it has been bred from larvae in female catkins of
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D459025FB5E4A44FAC59830" box="[1210,1355,1576,1601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D459025FB5E4A44FAC59830" box="[1210,1355,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Salix glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D459025FF734A23FDE29818" authority="Cockerell (Griffiths 2003)" authorityName="Cockerell (Griffiths" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,620,1615,1641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arctophila">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D459025FF734A23FEA39819" box="[151,301,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. arctophila</emphasis>
Cockerell (
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D459025FE514A23FDEC9818" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[437,610,1615,1641]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="2289 - 2484" refId="ref34818" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (2003) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 14, 2289 - 2484. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="2003">Griffiths 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="178E20B86D459025FF214A19FF7B99EF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D459025FF214A19FF65995B" blockId="31.[151,1436,1537,1950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D459025FF214A19FEE098FE" bold="true" box="[197,366,1653,1679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
A Holarctic species, but Palaearctic distribution poorly known:
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D459025FB7C4A19FB7898FE" box="[1176,1270,1653,1679]" name="Finland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Finland</collectingCountry>
and adjacent northern
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D459025FEE04AF0FEDD98C7" box="[260,339,1692,1718]" name="Russia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D459025FE804AF0FDA498C7" author="Michelsen, V." box="[356,554,1692,1718]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref36438" refString="Michelsen, V. (2004) Anthomyiidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Diptera Brachycera. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, http: // www. faunaeur. org." type="url" year="2004">Michelsen 2004</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D459025FDA44AF0FD1698C7" box="[576,664,1692,1718]" name="Iceland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iceland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D459025FD4C4AF0FCD298C7" author="Olafsson, E." box="[680,860,1692,1718]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref36682" refString="Olafsson, E. (1991) A checklist of Icelandic insects. Fjolrit Natturufraedistofnunar, 17, 69 pp. (In Icelandic with English summary.)" type="book" year="1991">Ólafsson 1991</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D459025FC964AF0FC5F98C7" box="[882,977,1692,1718]" name="Norway" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D459025FC064AF0FB2798C7" author="Michelsen, V." box="[994,1193,1692,1718]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref36438" refString="Michelsen, V. (2004) Anthomyiidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Diptera Brachycera. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, http: // www. faunaeur. org." type="url" year="2004">Michelsen 2004</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D459025FB5A4AF0FA9298C7" box="[1214,1308,1692,1718]" name="Sweden" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D459025FAC94AF0FF5898AD" author="Ringdahl, O." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="129 - 186" refId="ref37102" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1952) Catalogus insectorum sueciae. XI. Diptera Cyclorrapha: Muscaria Schizometopa. Opuscula entomologica, 17, 129 - 186." type="journal article" year="1952">Ringdahl 1952</bibRefCitation>
). Recently collected by A. Grossmann (
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D459025FD4D4AAFFD6198AD" box="[681,751,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">in litt.</emphasis>
) in
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D459025FCFA4AAEFCF698AD" box="[798,888,1730,1756]" name="Austria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Austria</collectingCountry>
. Nearctic distribution summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D459025FAD34AAEFF689972" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="2289 - 2484" refId="ref34818" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (2003) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 14, 2289 - 2484. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="2003">Griffiths (2003)</bibRefCitation>
as
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D459025FEF54A85FEDF9972" box="[273,337,1769,1795]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9D50BDD16D459025FEB94A85FE3A9972" box="[349,436,1769,1795]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Alaska</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="278333A36D459025FE264A85FDAE9972" box="[450,544,1769,1795]" name="Canada" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Canada</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9D50BDD16D459025FDC84A85FD079972" box="[556,649,1769,1795]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Alberta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9D50BDD16D459025FD724A85FCE49972" box="[662,874,1769,1795]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9D50BDD16D459025FC9C4A85FC609972" box="[888,1006,1769,1795]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9D50BDD16D459025FC1F4A85FA8E9972" box="[1019,1280,1769,1795]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9D50BDD16D459025FAE94A85FAE69972" box="[1293,1384,1769,1795]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Quebec</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="9D50BDD16D459025FF734B7CFF69995B" box="[151,231,1808,1834]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Yukon</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F2B73336D459025FF214B5AFF7B99EF" blockId="31.[151,1436,1537,1950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D459025FF214B5AFEF59921" bold="true" box="[197,379,1846,1872]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Relationships.</emphasis>
As judged from illustrations of the male terminalia (
<bibRefCitation id="3B050EC26D459025FBE64B5BFB6A9920" author="Jin, Z. &amp; Ge, F. &amp; Fan, Z." box="[1026,1252,1847,1873]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="87 - 92" refId="ref35509" refString="Jin, Z. - y., Ge, F. - x. &amp; Fan, Z. - d. (1981) Descriptions of five new species of Anthomyiidae from South Gansu, China (Diptera). Entomotaxonomia, 3, 87 - 92. (In Chinese with English summary.)" type="journal article" year="1981">
Jin
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D459025FBD44B5BFBE39921" box="[1072,1133,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
1981: 92
</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 7–9), the Chinese
<taxonomicName id="989408B06D459025FF1A4B31FDA49906" authority="Ge &amp; Fan" authorityName="Ge &amp; Fan" authorityYear="1981" box="[254,554,1885,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Egle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectapica">
<emphasis id="6DE0AF216D459025FF1A4B31FE229907" box="[254,428,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Egle rectapica</emphasis>
Ge &amp; Fan
</taxonomicName>
is overall very similar, but different in some details of the male cerci and surstyli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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