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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1184-327" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A7F0913735185600957928673AC72070" ID-ZooBank="3FFAF34C1BC14DA7A4C3DFDC1A4DE08B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1184-327" checkinTime="1700831879079" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zou, Boyu, Hu, Hongying, Zhang, Lanwei &amp; Zhang, Yanzhou" docDate="2023" docId="D704EE1CC0965FC7A6A9E53AC4C5E771" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1184: 327-359" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1184" docPubDate="2023-11-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476" docTitle="Psyllaephagus latiscapus Xu 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="A7F0913735185600957928673AC72070" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="A7F0913735185600957928673AC72070" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Psyllaephagus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="359" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1700831879079" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="3EC7722C2634938745ABAC1558B9957F">A taxonomic study of Psyllaephagus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67E8B95A42B40AC5BF0081FCC375B111">Zou, Boyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34A921D105D6DD6E7379A16A259DA6D9">College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, China &amp; Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A54B51E40CF0B327334442BB88665578">Hu, Hongying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="831397B914A6CC0BD7BE942CC9E0C142">Zhang, Lanwei</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="2D5FCE1292A0D7FA422DE8A742A10540" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="D2DCE1D9A41251D1046989B642CE3975" ID-CoL="4PS3P" LSID="D704EE1C-C096-5FC7-A6A9-E53AC4C5E771" authority="Xu, 2000" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus latiscapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiscapus">Psyllaephagus latiscapus Xu, 2000</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="4D3CD07984C5D8D0CD9F486D1A35A9F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<figureCitation id="6226C0913C65AAA7D52B50637B641AE4" captionStart="Figures 810" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Psyllaephagus latiscapus ♀ 8 body in dorsal view 9 body in lateral view 10 head in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/941490" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Figs 8-10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A36771BD24A52A1110EE52AE40D147CA" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 11. Psyllaephagus latiscapus A antenna ♀ B antenna ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/941491" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">, 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CCB947A00BB8964E97873C1CF6A86DCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="1DA3204BD7B48AC83BACC5DB5522E1AF" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus latiscapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiscapus">Psyllaephagus latiscapus</taxonomicName>
Xu, in
<bibRefCitation id="B32E912DCFBCECD63936E47773407DBF" author="Xu, ZH" journalOrPublisher="Linye Kexue" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="39 - 41" refId="B47" refString="Xu, ZH, Chen, W, Yu, H, Li, BJ, 2000a. Notes on Psyllaephagus, a genus new to China with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Linye Kexue 36 (4): 39 - 41" title="Notes on Psyllaephagus, a genus new to China with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)." volume="36" year="2000 a">Xu et al. 2000a</bibRefCitation>
: 39. Holotype ♀, China, Zhejiang (ZUIE), examined by YZZ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4788D6FCE1C9FEA100756D1F2C9FC80B" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="8AB0D1FA39712C5A8D175D87C7C25759" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus latiscapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiscapus">Psyllaephagus latiscapus</taxonomicName>
Xu:
<bibRefCitation id="31DA70B5762C363754A23201E3A75241" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11680/entomotax" author="Tang, XL" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="63 - 78" refId="B35" refString="Tang, XL, Zhang, YZ, Hu, HY, 2016. Seven new record species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia 38 (1): 63 - 78, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11680/entomotax" title="Seven new record species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11680/entomotax" volume="38" year="2016">Tang et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 69;
<bibRefCitation id="F2467A3AE7A368357B1EEB8D9E091E22" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253" author="Wu, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" refId="B46" refString="Wu, F, Zhen, WQ, Yang, ZN, Zu, GH, 2021. A new species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China, parasitoid of Macrohomotoma sinica (Hemiptera: Homotomidae) on Ficus concinna. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e63253. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253" title="A new species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China, parasitoid of Macrohomotoma sinica (Hemiptera: Homotomidae) on Ficus concinna. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e 63253." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253" year="2021">Wu et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
: 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="95E91B3AE9312B16A644A2FC02145DB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="945E9001A6DC0FDDB34FFF6C0B411644" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<materialsCitation id="4D224E3C818128177FFF996096A32635" collectingDate="1957-05-26" collectingDateMax="1962-10-24" collectingDateMin="1957-05-26" collectorName="Hangzhou, QH Chen, Qingdao, QH Chen." country="China" location="Zhejiang" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="Holotype">
<collectingCountry id="52791A258A68F9B81A9F8E33349F60B9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis id="81DF3D9DCF9CC3FA019B8DE0AF1BCE06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<collectingRegion id="1F6858AA4CF71922D1865D136C39E973" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="54CBD99A5EA0749A63199BE4CE59E339" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<typeStatus id="728F784B02E5D5EB9C739D93A6C0C8E2">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="778C639A1446048E6E1BAD158270D3E0"></specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="D53975E002E97FBD81FA6B77CF3EDC7B">Hangzhou</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="9A2303B9D0A784A535559BAA82B08A6B" value="1957-05-26">26.V.1957</collectingDate>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="0F9609AD7B27185C9D0A036ECDCF817A" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Pachypsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachypsylla celtidisgemma" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celtidisgemma">
<emphasis id="B44559E911C425BDA151B0FB1E3FD7DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Pachypsylla celtidisgemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 5720-9, lge.
<collectorName id="2D3435F157D6804EC4527940D2384C47">QH Chen</collectorName>
(ZUIE);
<emphasis id="04C866E6172A68627602D9966CCE01C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<collectingRegion id="BA3999036C0C9D556512611DD0AAD79F" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="0822E812ADF3607E856CD630565BEE7B" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C36FB44972D4F3BAEAC55F25F58E4F5C" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="B1FADDD57A9F29F80A4D36EDFB634CC6">Qingdao</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="BC38ECD099A8F8E0192F6AC6B8B35AB5" value="1962-10-24">24 Oct. 1962</collectingDate>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="EC802161425095EE4A359E0DB308DB7A" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Pachypsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachypsylla celtidisgemma" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celtidisgemma">
<emphasis id="119DA36DA431DC194EFFD060D7E801C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Pachypsylla celtidisgemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectedFrom id="3B32C2E41B052F2E2CCB59294DFDF365">
on
<taxonomicName id="A4E81D5CCC52579203F0F2DD293F8B23" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis sinensis" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="0A22A294487C72C6A62872F512E2F860" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, leg.
<collectorName id="374133DF23D404E9E7E25A09F53D2FDA">QH Chen.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C3391C67E4BA895EF4F0D5959C71D6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0AE229B995686D35D1D22CBDFD826063" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F29757A39E01983B4BC13FB9E46767C" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
Female. Body length ~ 2.0 mm, head with metallic blue; tegulae entirely pale yellow; antenna with scape strongly expanded, ~ 2.3
<normalizedToken id="FE2725589422C420461F72F08D42DE01" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B60C2954FFD3CB558EF82EDF0F100240" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 11. Psyllaephagus latiscapus A antenna ♀ B antenna ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/941491" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">11A</figureCitation>
); postmarginal vein nearly as long as stigmal vein (Fig.
<figureCitation id="599EB3CE8A1ADB240F5D04819BFFE31F" captionStart="Figures 810" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Psyllaephagus latiscapus ♀ 8 body in dorsal view 9 body in lateral view 10 head in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/941490" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">8</figureCitation>
); mid and hind coxae dark brown; ovipositor exserted, the exserted part ~ 1/5 of metasoma. OL ~ 1.5
<normalizedToken id="BEEA36F15773AB26F82AB34BF243BA63" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
MT.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B4BC0B6F8C9CD2188DB3C45AC1C9B673" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/941490" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" start="Figures 810" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="11B4ABE44A4D916435DA0E4AC851BE4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="501F468A0ABCDEE8444E01BF05DCED78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Figures 8-10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EE88F011F7A05594350E30511F77700" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus latiscapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiscapus">
<emphasis id="19D1EDD9B54E4F43865C14042D241E13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Psyllaephagus latiscapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="29C056B065E533BF1B7756F865D32AD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">8</emphasis>
body in dorsal view
<emphasis id="846BC0656D1463070905096B7BA27470" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">9</emphasis>
body in lateral view
<emphasis id="19A8FE1EE676DF03CF0575D022374461" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">10</emphasis>
head in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="04C5EAEEF72BD12EB1FEC5C6157D1023" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/941491" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" start="Figure 11" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="3F529EB9C2EC5C42F170D11E064D31E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="C3B271132BE63C24449A920BD96EFDF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BC63C3558740BA75A18CC1C368F1E870" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus latiscapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiscapus">
<emphasis id="BE2E1060589811B63B810A733CBB7DD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Psyllaephagus latiscapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="324441B4FDC7605A1C80EC4E6204E7C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">A</emphasis>
antenna ♀
<emphasis id="C32492274CAF221541FC319B20068684" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">B</emphasis>
antenna ♂.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="F4CB52891826D37FB06DD440F40892AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7305B990828BB59BFA60A8F0322149D" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
See
<bibRefCitation id="1E9D47A61FC8185627B3D74AF9A4131D" author="Xu, ZH" journalOrPublisher="Linye Kexue" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="39 - 41" refId="B47" refString="Xu, ZH, Chen, W, Yu, H, Li, BJ, 2000a. Notes on Psyllaephagus, a genus new to China with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Linye Kexue 36 (4): 39 - 41" title="Notes on Psyllaephagus, a genus new to China with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)." volume="36" year="2000 a">Xu et al. (2000a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="485BD680C2292F43FA8AE471318590D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="host">
<paragraph id="31594AFA0CCE594A113DE74B706B08B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68943F919D7E6E8CF3217B933C3419E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="5018A71D6978EA85C200CE6767E876F2" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Pachypsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachypsylla celtidisgemma" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celtidisgemma">
<emphasis id="0D38907D86E8CD3440B4A5CAD3F4F2DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Pachypsylla celtidisgemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Riley, 1885 (
<taxonomicName id="145B3188A3B2C4F63FD9B9F923C26033" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="C10A620B88EAD0C92BEC7CE571634329" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphalaridae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D0E34CFF57B0EC0D1941D3F2C0C407B" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1E02846F1EC87F5E966F481C0C85F8F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55A7073875E5C7A40C219E26241E34E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">China (Zhejiang, Shandong, Fujian, Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B7143315B0F9DFBF044112FFA5654A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="comments">
<paragraph id="A99F1B7F3CBF881659B2DD1D669AD633" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2554F14F5E58FAE9094218CF37A73A87" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
The material above was treated as
<taxonomicName id="B7C2FEECA0D245C103999621A44BFE51" lsidName="P. punctatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="AA19FF8EC4A0A85C63A37E6B6A1D83DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">P. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="94D226947CF8381DD3C0F6955192C6AF" author="Zhang, YZ" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" refId="B49" refString="Zhang, YZ, 2001. Generic revision of Chinese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Thesis for PhD degree." title="Generic revision of Chinese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Thesis for PhD degree." year="2001">Zhang (2001)</bibRefCitation>
in his thesis, which was not formally published but later cited by
<bibRefCitation id="8995DAB0854A8B437A21E8E5013B1DCB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11680/entomotax" author="Tang, XL" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="63 - 78" refId="B35" refString="Tang, XL, Zhang, YZ, Hu, HY, 2016. Seven new record species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia 38 (1): 63 - 78, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11680/entomotax" title="Seven new record species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11680/entomotax" volume="38" year="2016">Tang et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="46A73A5E2F1177A6A2939DE535E73582" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253" author="Wu, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" refId="B46" refString="Wu, F, Zhen, WQ, Yang, ZN, Zu, GH, 2021. A new species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China, parasitoid of Macrohomotoma sinica (Hemiptera: Homotomidae) on Ficus concinna. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e63253. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253" title="A new species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China, parasitoid of Macrohomotoma sinica (Hemiptera: Homotomidae) on Ficus concinna. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e 63253." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63253" year="2021">Wu et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>