202 lines
18 KiB
XML
202 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.259.2970" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37fcf036-b7b9-407b-a090-85e2cea21080" ID-PMC="PMC3591765" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-259-1" ID-PubMed="23653501" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-259-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 259" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Cymindis (Pinacodera) limbata species group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), including description of a new species from Florida, U.S.A." checkinTime="1451247765886" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hunting, Wesley M." docDate="2013" docId="D47E304429E42BBEFB900D28347AA116" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 259: 1-73" docOrigin="ZooKeys 259" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.259.2970" docTitle="Cymindis (Pinacodera) ruficornis, stat. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FF90904E7A57FFE9CD13EE7858701A20" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Cymindis (Pinacodera) limbata species group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), including description of a new species from Florida, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1668155161763" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Cymindis (Pinacodera) limbata species group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), including description of a new species from Florida, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>259</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>73</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.259.2970</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.259.2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-259-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D47E304429E42BBEFB900D28347AA116" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D47E304429E42BBEFB900D28347AA116" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cymindis_ruficornis" authority="Bates" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis (Pinacodera) ruficornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis" subGenus="Pinacodera">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">Cymindis</pageBreakToken>
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(Pinacodera) ruficornis (Bates)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="53" pageNumber="54">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 33, 34C, 35C, 38, 40-41
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pinacodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinacodera atrata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata">Pinacodera atrata</taxonomicName>
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var. ruficornis
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<bibRefCitation pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bates 1891</bibRefCitation>
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:270. TYPE MATERIAL: 30 specimens. LECTOTYPE: female, here selected, labeled: "Type/ HT" [circular, ringed with red]"; "Omilteme/ Guerrero/ July H.H. Smith"; "Tr. Ent. S. L., 1891/ Pinacodera atrata Chevr./v. ruficornis, Bates";
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“1891-64”">"1891-64"</normalizedToken>
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; Pinacodera/ atrata var./ ruficornis [handwritten] [BMNH]. TYPE LOCALITY: Omiteme, Guerrero, Mexico.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Adults of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis ruficornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Cymindis ruficornis</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 33) are distinguished from those of the other species of the chevrolati complex by erect pilose setae covering the entire dorsal surface, one to three long setae on the each lateral pronotal margin, in addition to the typical fixed setae, and their restricted geographical distribution (Fig. 41).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Figure 33. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis ruficornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Cymindis ruficornis</taxonomicName>
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(Bates) (OBL 11.50 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Figure 34. Male genitalia of species of the chevrolati complex, right lateral aspect, with endophallus everted: A,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis chevrolati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">Cymindis chevrolati</taxonomicName>
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Dejean; B,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis laevior" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevior">Cymindis laevior</taxonomicName>
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(Bates); C,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis ruficornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Cymindis ruficornis</taxonomicName>
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(Bates). Legend: aa, apical area; bel, basal endophallic lobe; bl, basal lobe; ep, endophallic plate; mp, microtrichial patch; s, shaft.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Figure 35. Female reproductive tracts and ovipositors of species of the chevrolati complex, ventral aspect: A,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis chevrolati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">Cymindis chevrolati</taxonomicName>
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Dejean; A2, gonocoxite 2 enlarged; B,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis laevior" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevior">Cymindis laevior</taxonomicName>
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(Bates); B2, gonocoxite 2 enlarged; C,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis ruficornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Cymindis ruficornis</taxonomicName>
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(Bates). Legend: bc, bursa copulatrix; co, common oviduct; gc1, gonocoxite 1; gc2, gonocoxite 2; lt, lateral tergite; sd, spermathecal diverticulum; sg, spermathecal gland; sgd, spermathecal gland duct; sp, spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Figure 36. Dorsal bulb of endophallus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis chevrolati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">Cymindis chevrolati</taxonomicName>
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Dejean, showing extremes of intraspecific variation in the dorsal microtrichial patch. Legend: bel, basal endophallic lobe; mp, microtrichial patch.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Figure 37. Basal sclerites of labium, ventral aspect, and mental tooth variation in chevrolati complex: A, submentum and mentum; B-D, mental tooth of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis chevrolati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">Cymindis chevrolati</taxonomicName>
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Dejean; E-G, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis laevior" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevior">Cymindis laevior</taxonomicName>
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(Bates).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Figure 38. Hubbs-Perlmutter diagram illustrating overall body length (mm) variation in population samples of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis chevrolati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">Cymindis chevrolati</taxonomicName>
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Dejean,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis laevior" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevior">Cymindis laevior</taxonomicName>
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(Bates), and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis ruficornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Cymindis ruficornis</taxonomicName>
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(Bates). Horizontal lines show mean; vertical lines indicate sample range; white + colored boxes indicate 1.5 standard deviations each side of the mean; and colored boxes indicate 2 standard errors each side of the mean.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Figure 39. Right hindwing of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis chevrolati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">Cymindis chevrolati</taxonomicName>
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Dejean, dorsal aspect, showing extremes of interpopulation variation: A, markedly atrophied; B, slightly atrophied.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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With character states of subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pinacodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinacodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinacodera</taxonomicName>
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restricted as follows: OBL 10.50 - 13.17 mm. Length (n= 10 males, 10 females): head 0.92 - 1.20, pronotum 2.04 - 2.60, elytra 5.42 - 7.17, metepisternum 1.08 - 1.20 mm; width: head 1.96 - 2.56, pronotum 2.76 - 3.56, elytra 4.17 - 5.42, metepisternum 0.70 - 0.84 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Body proportions. HW/HL 2.03 - 2.33; PWM/PL 1.31 - 1.41; EL/EW 1.18 - 1.37; ML/MW 1.35 - 1.45.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Figure 40. Hubbs-Perlmutter diagram illustrating wing length (mm) variation in Mexican state population samples of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis chevrolati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">Cymindis chevrolati</taxonomicName>
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Dejean,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis laevior" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevior">Cymindis laevior</taxonomicName>
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(Bates), and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis ruficornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Cymindis ruficornis</taxonomicName>
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(Bates). Horizontal lines show mean; vertical lines indicate sample range; white + colored boxes indicate 1.5 standard deviations each side of the mean; and colored boxes indicate 2 standard errors each side of the mean.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">Color</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 33). Dorsum of head and pronotum piceous; head typically rufo-piceous from hind margin of eyes forward; legs piceous to rufo- piceous; epipleuron and abdominal sterna rufo-piceous to piceous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Microsculpture. Elytra with mesh pattern isodiametric, microlines shallow in most specimens, in few specimens more so in basal third.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Macrosculpture and pilosity. Dorsal punctures with setae present, erect and easily visible at low magnification. Ventral surface of head with evenly scattered setigerous punctures (bearing somewhat long pilose setae) from behind eye laterally toward mentum. Pronotum with evenly scattered punctures and pilose setae over entire dorsal surface. Elytral epipleuron with scattered punctures and pilose setae, setae longer and more regular in apical half.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fixed setae. Pronotum with two to five fixed setae along lateral margin; elytra with two setae in stria 3 and 16 to 18 umbilical setae; two setae on each of abdominal sterna III to VI; four to eight setae along apical margin of sternum VII, typically six.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Luster. Elytra glossy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hind wings. Markedly reduced. Length 1.09-1.49 mm, mean 1.28 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Male genitalia. Phallus (Fig. 34C) length 2.42 - 2.56 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Female genitalia. Gonocoxite 2 (gc2) (Fig. 35C) long and narrow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="collection notes and habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Collection notes and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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The known elevational range of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis ruficornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Cymindis ruficornis</taxonomicName>
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extends from 1980 to 2774 m. Specimens have been collected in leaf litter and under wood and stones in forests of oak, pine, fir, and alder.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="geographical distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">The known range of this species is restricted to the easternmost portion of the Sierra de Atoyac, in eastern Guerrero (Fig. 41).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figure 41. Map of extreme southeastern Texas, U.S.A. and Mexico north of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, showing position of localities for species of the chevrolati complex.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="morphological affinities">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Morphological affinities.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Based on genitalic characteristics and wing length states (Fig. 40), I postulate that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis ruficornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Cymindis ruficornis</taxonomicName>
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is the closest relative of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis laevior" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevior">Cymindis laevior</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="chorological affinities">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chorological affinities.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymindis ruficornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Cymindis ruficornis</taxonomicName>
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is allopatric in relation to the other members of the chevrolati complex and all other members of the limbata species group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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I have examined 116 specimens; 10 males and 10 females were dissected. For details see University of Alberta Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="55" pageNumber="56">University of Alberta 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |