127 lines
16 KiB
XML
127 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="21EFD39297040D0631AD971A8DBE50E1" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55732097-d5aa-4063-a6b4-e4e75f27c917" ModsDocAuthor="Kohout, R. J." ModsDocDate="2007" ModsDocID="21282" ModsDocOrigin="http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species." checkinTime="1243372153277" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Kohout, R. J." docDate="2007" docId="844DBE4E1590E1F527E9F80B9B82717A" docLanguage="en" docName="21282" docOrigin="Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. (Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80)" docSource="http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380" docTitle="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) geometrica Fr. Smith 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="D65858900E89C21BBC0C1FCAE0C75724" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species." masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="186" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1701311414827" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="11DB93CF8242568E90DB26EE33729214">Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species.</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="91D4EC0623A152DB5F3C967FD4AF15A2">Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D5BE6BC4CDA660214BD68E8DBE63685">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDBCA750F15AC52341DD3EC738B0BE2C">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5502CD31427A92E81748E7C8B49BE3E0">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DB96B34D25EE20E8F601F2405DD6BFCC">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="AFF5F8D4B71D13BE33533B0142827FE1">Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="7E1BBBDD9E1B2D2DA6814C43D09A2ED6">80</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6069DD95511461F6EA0B399A2F0DA0EC" type="HNS-Pub">21282</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="844DBE4E1590E1F527E9F80B9B82717A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240913" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100134619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:844DBE4E1590E1F527E9F80B9B82717A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/844DBE4E1590E1F527E9F80B9B82717A" lastPageNumber="223" pageNumber="222">
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<subSubSection id="8D4F15ABCAFED41D6DE3E8908395BD7B" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BDB1FB51CB43084482A6599BE05D313D" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="4D4965D810298019B7E275A9CCC23C61" ID-CoL="4LL4M" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232516" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) geometrica Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometrica" subGenus="Aulacomyrma">
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Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) geometrica Fr.
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<bibRefCitation id="A3257093AAC19374A7D6C337A222B7EF" author="Smith, F." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology" pagination="132 - 158" part="3" refId="ref32825" refString="Smith, F. 1859. Catalogue of Hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3: 132 - 158." title="Catalogue of Hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key" type="journal article" year="1859">Smith, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CC1E262B5671DB9C1253E1641010E8E0" type="description">
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<paragraph id="994443AB07DB43ED0264D3235D111E9E" pageNumber="222">Figures 65, 68, 71</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0F7807E06E23D0C9572B5A9A137A689" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F7D9FA87D01BDDF0D1105E325D5CB23B" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="7CAD77E373D1D6A0993D8B57DD16F951" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143194" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis geometricus Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">Polyrhachis geometricus</taxonomicName>
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Fr.
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<bibRefCitation id="D6E891B24960931DC7A2CFF7EA739C63" author="Smith, F." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology" pagination="132 - 158" part="3" refId="ref32825" refString="Smith, F. 1859. Catalogue of Hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3: 132 - 158." title="Catalogue of Hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key" type="journal article" year="1859">Smith, 1859: 141</bibRefCitation>
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. Holotype worker. Type locality:
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<materialsCitation id="28BAE74090D536F0234DBD16041CD25D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923893396" collectionCode="OXUM" collectorName="A. R. Wallace" country="INDONESIA" stateProvince="Aru I.">
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INDONESIA,
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<collectingRegion id="FE9D14C870DBACF511A61535A9134874">Aru I.</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectorName id="8C0B7BD61B336176D43B6EA41E8EA320">A. R. Wallace</collectorName>
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),
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<collectionCode id="D1F6E2C83AED86B7CDBD7001CAF9932F" collectionName="United Kingdom, Oxford, University Museum of Natural History">
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<collectionCode id="4E0CC2CDDD5DEEF2E35A41CE04E77C68" collectionName="United Kingdom, Oxford, University Museum of Natural History">
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<collectionCode id="244AE4FEDC0587F0338CAF995C606461" collectionName="United Kingdom, Oxford, University Museum of Natural History">
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<collectionCode id="094BB7DDCF7F314662322A0B09AA6C64" collectionName="United Kingdom, Oxford, University Museum of Natural History">
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<collectionCode id="A6623E35D470DE3852E4AADDEA9EE78B" collectionName="United Kingdom, Oxford, University Museum of Natural History">OXUM</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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(examined)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2CDF40F74D1587B155D09EB6C5BA75BF" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="203BBBDE830289613C534ACF910B9C18" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232516" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) geometrica Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometrica" subGenus="Aulacomyrma">Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) geometrica Fr. Smith</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="E0C1A18035D9648258458C58B0624354" author="Donisthorpe, H." journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pagination="441 - 476" part="10" refId="ref32302" refString="Donisthorpe, H. 1932. On the identity of Smith ’ s types of Formicidae collected by Alfred Russell Wallace in the Malay Archipelago, with descriptions of two new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (10) 10: 441 - 476." title="On the identity of Smith ’ s types of Formicidae collected by Alfred Russell Wallace in the Malay Archipelago, with descriptions of two new species" type="journal article" year="1932">Donisthorpe, 1932: 453</bibRefCitation>
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. Combination in (
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<taxonomicName id="E6FA9D1CF91C23429686379865C0940F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828" class="Insecta" genus="Aulacomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aulacomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aulacomyrma</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4829857B17AE53368F5F304398DFC9E6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0D24964E40D7AC7821D8F19DDBE382E5" pageNumber="222">WORKER</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3CA95FDBB3679913544707E8B53DF363" pageNumber="222">Dimensions: TL c. 4.89 - 5.14 (4.89); HL 1.25 - 1.34 (1.25); HW 1.09 - 1.18 (1.09); CI 87 - 88 (87); SL 1.31 - 1.37 (1.31); SI 116 - 122 (120); PW 0.90 - 0.94 (0.94); MTL 1.25 - 1.28 (1.25) (3 measured).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A00B1B62A054CB010DBAEBF39F082D31" lastPageNumber="223" pageNumber="222">Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, only very shallowly truncate medially; clypeus virtually straight in profile. Frontal carinae strongly sinuate, with raised margins; central area relatively wide with distinct, longitudinal carina running towards anterior clypeal margin. Frontal triangle indistinct. Eyes convex, clearly breaking lateral cephalic outline in full face view. Sides of head in front of eyes only weakly converging anteriorly. Pronotum immarginate, widest just below humeri that are armed with small, acute, dorso-ventrally flattened, triangular teeth. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal grove lacking, position indicated by slight change in direction of dorsal sculpture and slight depression in lateral outline. Propodeum unarmed. Petiole with dorsal margin emarginate between distinct intercalary teeth; lateral spines relatively long, curved backwards. Anterior face of first gastral segment very shallowly concave medially at base.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0DCA0148ADDD3DB0442A4E443518DD1" pageNumber="223">Head in front of eyes and on sides more-or-less regularly, longitudinally striate; preoccipital margin with median striae transversely bowed and lateral striae converging anteriorly towards central area between frontal carinae. Sculpture of pronotal dorsum consisting of inverse, wide U- and V-shaped striae, that are laterally uninterrupted and continuous along sides. Mesonotal dorsum with more regular, semicircular striae, outermost forming an ill-defined lateral margin; propodeal dorsum with striae continued obliquely along sides. First gastral segment distinctly, and more densely, longitudinally striate; striae converging anteriorly towards base.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5205036F4E2DE6BBCEF8750BA263F639" pageNumber="223">Holotype with pilosity almost completely absent from dorsum of mesosoma and gaster, a few erect to semierect, short hairs on dorsum and sides of head, vertex, along antennal scapes and on tibia of middle and hind legs. Rather sparse, Appressed, silvery pubescence scattered over dorsum of head and mesosoma; more abundant along dorso-posterior borders of gastral segments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DAE7BA474D145FA034676A94D22052DA" pageNumber="223">Black, including antennal scapes, coxae, trochanters (except narrow light band at distal ends) and femora of middle and hind legs. Femora of front legs, tibiae and tarsi distinctly light yellowish or reddish brown, except proximal and distal ends of segments very dark brown or black. Basal funicular segments very dark brown with paler, reddish brown bands at their apices; lighter bands becoming progressively wider in distal funicular segments, that are mostly pale, reddish-brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="54C9CD59173553B1B3CF69BA76181AB1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C6A746DDAC4E0DC3C7147CF8E61BE9E8" pageNumber="223">ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3402C5C3EEA5D2C61AB1C2109248F4CD" pageNumber="223">PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Huon Pen., lower Busu R., 12. v. 1955, lowl. rf., E. O. Wilson # 1018 (w). Milne Bay Prov., Opanabru, 12 mi W of Raba Raba, 2600 ft, 1. viii. 1969, rf, R. Pullen (worker).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06E685B17FF0B1E18285DF4D0AA1B021" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="ED507121A5CA2FE1AAFEF26544A92EC8" pageNumber="223">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02E37200FF1A9EC44541FA357A47C27A" pageNumber="223">
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<taxonomicName id="A0E9F6B6EE8CE42A85873B85E4F9F822" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34866" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis geometrica Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometrica">P. geometrica</taxonomicName>
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is similar to the other species of the complex, notably to
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<taxonomicName id="26B06B192578C224404C787034C629F7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238311" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) annulata Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">annulata</taxonomicName>
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, breviata and
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<taxonomicName id="04163AE7BCA7F8AB87532AE95C022D31" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238320" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) monticola Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">monticola</taxonomicName>
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, and in addition to the characteristic “ geometrical ” sculpture they share the medially emarginate dorsal margin of the petiole and rather shallowly concave base of the first gastral segment. However,
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<taxonomicName id="1EEA67DBA7CB7458D78A18D898E51564" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34866" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis geometrica Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometrica">geometrica</taxonomicName>
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is easily recognizable by the color of the front femora which are very light, yellowish brown in contrast to the entirely black femora of the middle and hind legs. In the other allied species the femora of all legs are more-or-less uniform in color.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |