207 lines
22 KiB
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207 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="E644AE21DB5DC8B15B06E3CCF0DF6872" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258895" ID-ZooBank="00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460009663303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A., Ghahari, Hassan & Sanguansub, Sunisa" docDate="2016" docId="6B5C9A7C475BFFDCC797E1FFFC48FDCB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ips acuminatus Gyllenhal 1827" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="412" masterDocId="9765E2044751FFD7C700E71CFFD5FFD3" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="411" updateTime="1698233404894" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD6DD90955F1CE78AA1A29A94E199D34">
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<mods:title id="F3149242BA0A5FF0A97DB1A7A3149527">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8647F00DA2C36C28257BACCCFF529D83" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A881ED94FC0B32D617C120F390CE9929">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C370F1EC1E0BFB951FB554BE512F5788">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="47B6DF6A7A3E717B6E9FB595EAF9A398" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C8B0A07FD253894A6467E3431FA6BDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FD94F469FFA773DACCB02C0A1A4F9DC2">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="54715DAD1179FB8F7C01FDDE19458D5B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AB42AF49F5CC60C1DF8822A840D52837">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="741511DF50B4C1E4C1762B4CC6EF0AC2">
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<mods:date id="DBB5AA519C96791D29FD91A91968A729">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0CF5FD80ABFE9495308EACAF45624DD0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A09329F4C660763AAB55686D044119A9">4098</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CC5DF9E7B0BACB43D7664E23BCCEFA51" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="137D386B8BB9336EE3B7A0A8D889CB84">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DC791515024712784C656B2C607F0B23" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B5C9A7C475BFFDCC797E1FFFC48FDCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669415" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5C9A7C475BFFDCC797E1FFFC48FDCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5C9A7C475BFFDCC797E1FFFC48FDCB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E1475BFFDDC797E1FFFDC8F928" box="[151,541,1762,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A475BFFDDC797E1FFFDC8F928" blockId="10.[151,541,1762,1787]" box="[151,541,1762,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<heading id="B8029C06475BFFDDC797E1FFFDC8F928" bold="true" box="[151,541,1762,1787]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475BFFDDC797E1FFFDC8F928" ID-CoL="3PXF4" authority="Gyllenhal, 1827" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,541,1762,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475BFFDDC797E1FFFDC8F928" bold="true" box="[151,541,1762,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475BFFDDC797E1FFFE9CF928" bold="true" box="[151,329,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Ips acuminatus</emphasis>
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(Gyllenhal, 1827)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E1475BFFDDC797E036FC35F8B5" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A475BFFDDC797E036FCE5F890" blockId="10.[151,1436,1834,2003]" box="[151,816,1834,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475BFFDDC797E036FE5FF890" bold="true" box="[151,394,1834,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475BFFDDC64EE036FE50F890" box="[334,389,1834,1859]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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West Azarbaijan (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475BFFDDC559E036FCF1F890" author="Samin" box="[601,804,1834,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Samin
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<emphasis id="D181F778475BFFDDC5A9E030FD0EF890" box="[681,731,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A475BFFDDC7C7E052FC35F8B5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1834,2003]" box="[199,992,1870,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475BFFDDC7C7E052FE16F8B4" bold="true" box="[199,451,1870,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">General distribution.</emphasis>
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Europe, through
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475BFFDDC587E052FD07F8B4" box="[647,722,1870,1895]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Russia</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475BFFDDC5F5E052FCEEF8B4" box="[757,827,1870,1895]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475BFFDDC446E053FC58F8B5" box="[838,909,1871,1894]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Korea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475BFFDDC498E053FC09F8B5" box="[920,988,1871,1894]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E1475BFFDCC7C7E06EFAE1FE03" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A475BFFDCC7C7E06EFAE1FE03" blockId="10.[151,1436,1834,2003]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475BFFDDC7C7E06EFEF2F858" bold="true" box="[199,295,1906,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Biology.</emphasis>
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This species usually breeds in
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475BFFDDC592E068FC81F858" box="[658,852,1906,1931]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475BFFDDC592E068FD07F858" box="[658,722,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Pinus</emphasis>
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(Pinaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, occasionally in
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475BFFDDC316E068FB83F858" box="[1046,1110,1908,1931]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475BFFDDC316E068FB83F858" box="[1046,1110,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Picea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475BFFDDC366E068FB76F858" box="[1126,1187,1908,1931]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475BFFDDC366E068FB76F858" box="[1126,1187,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Larix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475BFFDDC3DEE06EFA49F858" box="[1246,1436,1906,1931]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475BFFDDC3DEE06EFAC9F858" box="[1246,1308,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Abies</emphasis>
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(Pinaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475BFFDDC79EE08AFEAFF87C" author="Balachowsky" box="[158,378,1942,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1949) Colopteres Scolytides. Faune de France, 50, 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="1949">Balachowsky 1949</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475BFFDDC687E08AFDD1F87C" author="Stark" box="[391,516,1942,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Stark, V. N. (1952) Fauna of the USSR, Coleoptera 31, Bark Beetles. Akademia Nauk, Moscow, 463 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1952">Stark 1952</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475BFFDDC511E08AFD77F87C" author="Pfeffer" box="[529,674,1942,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral- und Westpalaarktische Borken- und Kernkafer. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae, Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). Recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475BFFDDC447E08BFCA1F87D" box="[839,884,1943,1966]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Iran</collectingCountry>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475BFFDDC4BBE08AFB70F87C" box="[955,1189,1942,1967]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nordmanniana">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475BFFDDC4BBE08AFB70F87C" box="[955,1189,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Abies nordmanniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="D181F778475BFFDDC3E0E08AFA49F87C" box="[1248,1436,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">bornmuelleriana</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475BFFDDC79EE0A6FED0F800" box="[158,261,1978,2003]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475BFFDDC61BE0A6FE32F800" author="Samin" box="[283,487,1978,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Samin
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<emphasis id="D181F778475BFFDDC66CE0A0FE48F800" box="[364,413,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The biology, gallery system and seasonal history are described by
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475BFFDDC3E0E0A6FA42F800" author="Chararas" box="[1248,1431,1978,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Chararas, C. (1962) Etude biologique des scolytides des coniferes. Encyclopedie Entomologique, Series A, 38. Lechevalier, Paris, 556 pp." type="book" year="1962">Chararas (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475AFFDCC797E78BFEE8FF63" author="Bakke" box="[151,317,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Bakke, A. (1968 a) Ecological studies on bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) associated with Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Norway with particular reference to the influence of temperature. Meddelser fra Det Norske Skogforsoksvesen, 21, 441 - 602." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="a">Bakke (1968a)</bibRefCitation>
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and others. Like the other genera and species of
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475AFFDCC46AE78BFC4AFF63" box="[874,927,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ipini">Ipini</taxonomicName>
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found in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475AFFDCC30EE784FBEBFF7C" box="[1038,1086,152,175]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, it is polygamous, with several females joining one male. Each female constructs a separate egg gallery radiating out from a central chamber. However, unlike the others,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475AFFDCC6D1E7FDFDBCFF2B" box="[465,617,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475AFFDCC6D1E7FDFDBCFF2B" box="[465,617,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">I. acuminatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has two
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<typeStatus id="3C4E95C8475AFFDCC5CCE7FCFCD2FF2B" box="[716,775,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">types</typeStatus>
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of females, one which produces only female offspring, one which produces both sexes, usually with a 1:1 sex ratio (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475AFFDCC41DE618FC6CFECE" author="Bakke" box="[797,953,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Bakke, A. (1968 b) Field and laboratory studies on sex ratio in Ips acuminatus Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Norway. The Canadian Entomologist, 100, 640 - 648. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 100640 - 6" type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="b">Bakke 1968b</bibRefCitation>
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). In the pseudogamous females, sperm are required to stimulate an ovum to develop into an embryo, but male genes are not transmitted to the offspring (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475AFFDCC79EE650FE8EFEB7" author="Kirkendall" box="[158,347,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Kirkendall, L. R. (1990) Sperm is a limiting resource in the pseudogamous bark beetle, Ips acuminatus (Scolytidae). Oikos, 57, 80 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3565740" type="journal article" year="1990">Kirkendall 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). The natural enemies in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475AFFDCC575E651FD14FEB7" box="[629,705,333,356]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">France</collectingCountry>
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have been studied by
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475AFFDCC4BBE650FAD2FEB6" author="Herard" box="[955,1287,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Herard, D. & Mercadier, G. (1996) Natural enemies of Tomicus piniperda and Ips acuminatus (Col., Scolytidae) on Pinus sylvestris near Orleans, France: temporal occurrence and relative abundance, and notes on eight predatory species. Entomophaga, 41, 183 - 210. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02764245" type="journal article" year="1996">Herard and Mercadier (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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. It used to be considered a secondary species and not of economic importance (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475AFFDCC487E673FBE4FE5B" author="Chararas" box="[903,1073,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Chararas, C. (1962) Etude biologique des scolytides des coniferes. Encyclopedie Entomologique, Series A, 38. Lechevalier, Paris, 556 pp." type="book" year="1962">Chararas 1962</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475AFFDCC33EE673FB0DFE5B" author="Bakke" box="[1086,1240,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Bakke, A. (1968 a) Ecological studies on bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) associated with Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Norway with particular reference to the influence of temperature. Meddelser fra Det Norske Skogforsoksvesen, 21, 441 - 602." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="a">Bakke 1968a</bibRefCitation>
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). However, more recently, it has been involved in the mortality of Scots pine (
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475AFFDCC494E689FB9EFE7E" box="[916,1099,404,429]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475AFFDCC494E689FB9EFE7E" box="[916,1099,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in alpine areas of Europe (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475AFFDCC79EE6ABFE66FE03" author="Wermelinger" box="[158,435,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Wermelinger, A., Rigling, D., Schneider Mathis, D. & Dobbertin, M. (2008) Assessing the role of bark- and wood-boring insects in the decline of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) in the Swiss Rhone valley. Ecological Entomology, 33, 239 - 249. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.2007.00960. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Wermelinger
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<emphasis id="D181F778475AFFDCC639E6A5FEBFFE03" box="[313,362,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475AFFDCC6BEE6ABFD62FE03" author="Colombari" box="[446,695,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Colombari, F., Battisti, A., Schroeder, L. M. & Faccoli, M. (2012) Life-history traits promoting outbreaks of the pine bark beetle Ips acuminatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in the south-eastern Alps. European Journal of Forest Research, 131, 553 - 561." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Colombari
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<emphasis id="D181F778475AFFDCC53DE6A5FDBBFE03" box="[573,622,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475AFFDCC5C2E6A4FD2BFE03" author="Colombari" box="[706,766,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Colombari, F., Schroeder, M. L., Battisti, A. & Faccoli, M. (2013) Spatio-temporal dynamics of an Ips acuminatus outbreak and implications for management. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 15, 34 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10342 - 011 - 0528 - y" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
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), and is now considered an important pest species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E1475AFFDCC7C7E6C0FC48FDCB" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A475AFFDCC7C7E6C0FC48FDCB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475AFFDCC7C7E6C0FE9AFE26" bold="true" box="[199,335,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475AFFDCC65CE6C1FCF9FE26" authority="Tobias, 1986" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1986" box="[348,812,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviantennatus">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475AFFDCC65CE6C1FD52FE26" box="[348,647,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Meteorus breviantennatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475AFFDCC595E6C0FCF9FE26" author="Tobias" box="[661,812,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Tobias, V. (1986) Otryad Hymenoptera-Pereponchatokrylye, Semeistov Braconidae. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), Opredelitelj nasekomykh Evropejskoj tchasty SSSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera. Part 4. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 7 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1986">Tobias, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475AFFDCC442E6C0FC35FE27" box="[834,992,476,500]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475AFFDCC4F1E6C0FBA6FE26" box="[1009,1139,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
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) is the parasitoid of
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475AFFDCC27AE6C1FE6EFDCB" authority="Tobias 1986" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475AFFDCC27AE6C1FECDFDCB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Ips acuminatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475AFFDCC626E6E3FE67FDCB" author="Tobias" box="[294,434,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Tobias, V. (1986) Otryad Hymenoptera-Pereponchatokrylye, Semeistov Braconidae. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), Opredelitelj nasekomykh Evropejskoj tchasty SSSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera. Part 4. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 7 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1986">Tobias 1986</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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in northern
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475AFFDCC544E51CFDA4FDC4" box="[580,625,512,535]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475AFFDCC57FE6E3FC44FDCB" author="Farahani" box="[639,913,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Farahani, S. & Talebi, A. A. (2012) A review of the tribe Meteorini (Cresson, 1887) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Euphorinae) in northern Iran, with eight new records. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics, 8, 135 - 157." type="journal article" year="2012">Farahani & Talebi 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |