168 lines
16 KiB
XML
168 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="1048ECE0C762BC91464FA1035B486F45" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258895" ID-ZooBank="00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460009663303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A., Ghahari, Hassan & Sanguansub, Sunisa" docDate="2016" docId="6B5C9A7C4754FFD2C797E53EFED5FC38" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Taphrorychus bicolor Herbst 1793" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="406" masterDocId="9765E2044751FFD7C700E71CFFD5FFD3" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1698233404894" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B20D96FFD05DB5FAF43759B8310C34E9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FD29932CE918F9526CB83EF33CA06054">
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<mods:title id="A957B33233192A9C4E9F41B5BBF77B17">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CAC0C22DF063C8DA8AF5C7EEE1EC8C58" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="197ED9D10F5FB250DC93A1FDF6D78784">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8E66B1BA24B78A7C035C8F602456B5A0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A91262930F7BC2A1AC557330DA2E9429">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="096048F0B7BD43DAAC6D0239D28B611C">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8049079BA62FB191A596544C941CE126" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3A14C7B5E1C6DEB8DA388724CA30732">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BAD5C41AB1356051D8AD8163C186F117">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6B081692AFDEED50BF15C99EE10F84D8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B66ECA1047E6C9ACAB9C1BC91845CCED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ADA9C6DFF183B433B72B622E81427ECC">
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<mods:date id="009ABF57BB032CC92DDEC2D28DD3DF1E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="361154564C31C9A6D98491C43317C954">4098</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C653B3849190080D2D65B46F6587EB80">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="614CED9CEB73F926FE0407D3FC59911B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D953B97E9BCF44915F825B188D95471A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B5C9A7C4754FFD2C797E53EFED5FC38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669363" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5C9A7C4754FFD2C797E53EFED5FC38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5C9A7C4754FFD2C797E53EFED5FC38" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14754FFD2C797E53EFD94FDE8" box="[151,577,546,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4754FFD2C797E53EFD94FDE8" blockId="5.[151,577,546,571]" box="[151,577,546,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<heading id="B8029C064754FFD2C797E53EFD94FDE8" bold="true" box="[151,577,546,571]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C797E53EFD94FDE8" ID-CoL="54SM7" authority="Herbst, 1793" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1793" box="[151,577,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Taphrorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C797E53EFD94FDE8" bold="true" box="[151,577,546,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C797E53EFE5AFDE8" bold="true" box="[151,399,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Taphrorychus bicolor</emphasis>
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(Herbst, 1793)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14754FFD2C797E576FD20FCC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4754FFD2C797E576FD26FD18" blockId="5.[151,1436,618,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C797E576FE58FD50" bold="true" box="[151,397,618,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4754FFD2C652E576FE5CFD50" box="[338,393,618,643]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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East Azarbaijan (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4754FFD2C55AE576FCFCFD50" author="Samin" box="[602,809,618,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Samin
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C5ACE570FD0AFD50" box="[684,735,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Tehran and other northern provinces (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4754FFD2C3ECE576FF1AFD74" author="Modarres" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 185, 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C7F3E592FDD3FD74" box="[243,518,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Taphrorynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alni">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C7F3E592FE4FFD74" box="[243,410,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Taphrorynchus</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C6ABE593FE1FFD75" box="[427,458,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">sic</emphasis>
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]
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C6DAE592FDD3FD74" box="[474,518,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">alni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The occurrence of this species in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4754FFD2C491E593FC6BFD75" box="[913,958,655,678]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Iran</collectingCountry>
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needs further confirmation, as it may have been confused with
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C677E5A8FDB7FD18" authority="Reitter" authorityName="Reitter" box="[375,610,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Taphrorynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenkoranus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C677E5A8FDC5FD18" box="[375,528,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">T. lenkoranus</emphasis>
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Reitter
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4754FFD2C7C7E5CAFD20FCC0" blockId="5.[151,1436,618,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C7C7E5CAFE11FD3C" bold="true" box="[199,452,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">General distribution.</emphasis>
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Europe,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4754FFD2C52BE5CAFDA9FD3C" box="[555,636,726,751]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, Caucasus. The inclusion of
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4754FFD2C4C2E5CBFBD3FD3D" box="[962,1030,727,750]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Korea</collectingCountry>
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in the distribution (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4754FFD2C3E7E5CAFAAFFD3C" author="Knizek" box="[1255,1402,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Platypodinae and Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 201 - 251." type="book" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) is perhaps the result of misidentification or introduction.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14754FFD2C7C7E402FED5FC38" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4754FFD2C7C7E402FED5FC38" blockId="5.[151,1436,618,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C7C7E402FEF2FCE4" bold="true" box="[199,295,798,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Biology.</emphasis>
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This species usually breeds in trees of the families
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C474E402FC3AFCE4" box="[884,1007,798,823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C328E403FB41FCE4" box="[1064,1172,799,823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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. Recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4754FFD2C231E403FA8BFCE5" box="[1329,1374,799,822]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Iran</collectingCountry>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C797E45FFE22FC88" box="[151,503,834,859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C797E45FFE89FC88" box="[151,348,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Carpinus betulus</emphasis>
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(Betulaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C507E458FD16FC88" box="[519,707,834,859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C507E458FD16FC88" box="[519,707,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fagus orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C5D6E45FFCE1FC89" box="[726,820,835,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C5D6E45FFCE1FC89" box="[726,820,835,858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C473E45FFC34FC88" box="[883,993,835,859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C4F8E45EFA9EFC88" box="[1016,1355,834,859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C4F8E45EFB40FC88" box="[1016,1173,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Juglans regia</emphasis>
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(Juglandaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C25BE458FE44FCAC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C25BE458FEDCFCAD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Pyrus communis</emphasis>
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(Rosaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4754FFD2C6A5E47AFD75FCAC" author="Modarres" box="[421,672,870,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 185, 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4754FFD2C5B1E47AFC5EFCAC" author="Samin" box="[689,907,870,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Samin
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C405E47BFCE9FCAC" box="[773,828,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The biology and gallery system have been described by
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4754FFD2C62DE496FE6EFC70" author="Palm" box="[301,443,906,931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refString="Palm, T. (1959) Die Holz- und Rinden-Kafer der sud- und mittelschwedischen Laubbaume. Opuscula Entomologica, Supplementum, 16, 1 - 374." type="journal article" year="1959">Palm (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4754FFD2C6F7E496FCA0FC70" author="Schonherr" box="[503,885,906,931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refString="Schonherr, J. & Krautwurst, K. (1979) Beobachtungen uber den Buchenborkenkafer Taphrorychus bicolor Hbst. (Col., Scolytidae). Anzeiger fur Schadlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz, 52, 161 - 163." type="journal article" year="1979">Schönherr and Krautwurst (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4754FFD2C480E496FBB9FC70" box="[896,1132,906,931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refString="Francke, W., Bartels, J., Meyer, H., Schroder, F., Kohnle, U., Baader, E. & Vite, J. P. (1995) Semiochemicals from bark beetles: new results, remarks, and reflections. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 21, 1043 - 1063. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02033807" type="journal article">
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Francke
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C4E2E490FBC6FC70" box="[994,1043,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
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. (1995)
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</bibRefCitation>
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discuss the components of the male aggregation pheromone.
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4754FFD2C52FE4B2FCF5FC14" box="[559,800,942,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refString="Dippel, C., Heidger, C., Nicolai, V. & Simon, M. (1997) The influence of four different predators on bark beetles in European forest ecosystems (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Entomologia Generalis, 21, 161 - 175. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1127 / entom. gen / 21 / 1997 / 161" type="journal article">
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Dippel
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C589E4B3FD15FC14" box="[649,704,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
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. (1997)
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</bibRefCitation>
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discuss the role of predation in reducing population densities.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |