100 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
100 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
<document id="E5909FE9E2998468C7C5380B16FF6AB3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258895" ID-ZooBank="00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460009663303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A., Ghahari, Hassan & Sanguansub, Sunisa" docDate="2016" docId="6B5C9A7C4752FFD4C797E49AFC2CFB4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hypothenemus crudiae Panzer 1791" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="9765E2044751FFD7C700E71CFFD5FFD3" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="404" updateTime="1698233404894" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B28E3269AD2D4119D568A6986DC810D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C0BEA26C25ABC45A3A7194D7650A19F4">
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<mods:title id="82AC0AC07C167FF52114D8986D4E188C">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D25B03CFD3AE11DD591C622B8E6ADF86" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F4C2B31B7731AAB309BD1A97930E00CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="455C80F98343CDD5D6E8A69496C01BB0">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B91BD5FE1DDBC7C92908C40DF8D34FD3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="47AC34CBED0CA9AAA669BC1F5093D8C4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08DC3AAC899003211309D719E98C2CA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3AFD419666C9EC2F4E09675F66DBB801">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="649B3E7D31074A1ECA52A31A23BAF57C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4A9E081791C716FA732DE7FC518F7D61">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD35E258D4D53D368AC47881D303D647">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6F23A3459C726B6015D07E5F7AF7872F">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="244705DDADF01E04D4E02219A5532926">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D10102507A9CACC63EBA764AB1B2D850">
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<mods:title id="709DBA794BAACEE65F85F76ACEE81137">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="36461E4FEEDA96369772096705D572B7">
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<mods:date id="A37FED357A577AC7816B17A6B5D624A1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2721934A4D3A52CD2A4C49FEEF5CE44B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AF512B394FE7D0881FDF63B43C01DFA1">4098</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="46931DB82D3498682E57902755C502DD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B3F25DCB4AF341D9EBEFBB5C14CB8F68">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E73FEB00D3C17E14371AD5C3CF1F180C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="86B48E40EBDC8C37F60DFEB6EE176FC3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F8E194F43004662D44A4A76AFC4EA0E" type="GBIF-Dataset">8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4D0CEDC10D63FB4999D4090303BBD7C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="016CDC58883187B336744BB52406D24A" type="Zenodo-Dep">258895</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B5C9A7C4752FFD4C797E49AFC2CFB4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121066220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5C9A7C4752FFD4C797E49AFC2CFB4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5C9A7C4752FFD4C797E49AFC2CFB4E" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14752FFD4C797E49AFD81FC4C" box="[151,596,902,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4752FFD4C797E49AFD81FC4C" blockId="3.[151,596,902,927]" box="[151,596,902,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<heading id="B8029C064752FFD4C797E49AFD81FC4C" bold="true" box="[151,596,902,927]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94752FFD4C797E49AFD81FC4C" ID-CoL="3NZGJ" authority="Panzer, 1791" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,596,902,927]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudiae">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784752FFD4C797E49AFD81FC4C" bold="true" box="[151,596,902,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784752FFD4C797E49AFE76FC4C" bold="true" box="[151,419,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Hypothenemus crudiae</emphasis>
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(Panzer, 1791)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14752FFD4C797E4D3FE27FBE3" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4752FFD4C797E4D3FE27FBE3" blockId="3.[151,1436,974,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784752FFD4C797E4D3FE55FC3B" bold="true" box="[151,384,975,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Material examined.</emphasis>
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East Azarbaijan province, Maragheh,
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<geoCoordinate id="86C14DAD4752FFD4C430E4CCFC58FC3B" box="[816,909,974,1000]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="925" value="37.383335">37°23′N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="86C14DAD4752FFD4C494E4D3FC27FC3B" box="[916,1010,974,1000]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="925" value="46.4">46°24′E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♀,
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<date id="974B0DAA4752FFD4C32EE4D3FB7CFC3B" box="[1070,1193,975,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2011-09-12">12.ix.2011</date>
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. New record for
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4752FFD4C265E4CCFA43FC34" box="[1381,1430,976,999]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="D181F7784752FFD4C7C7E4E8FE16FBDE" bold="true" box="[199,451,1012,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">General distribution.</emphasis>
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Circumtropical and subtropical. Probably of American origin (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4752FFD4C389E4E8FAC4FBDF" author="Wood" box="[1161,1297,1012,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, 900 pp., CCXXX pls." type="book" year="2007">Wood 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), but widely spread through human activity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14752FFD4C7C7E320FC2CFB4E" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4752FFD4C7C7E320FC2CFB4E" blockId="3.[151,1436,974,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784752FFD4C7C7E320FEF2FB86" bold="true" box="[199,295,1084,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Biology.</emphasis>
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Like most species of
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94752FFD4C520E320FD13FB86" box="[544,710,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784752FFD4C520E320FD13FB86" box="[544,710,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Hypothenemus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the species is polyphagous, attacking a wide range of trees and shrubs (Vega
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<emphasis id="D181F7784752FFD4C634E37DFEB2FBAB" box="[308,359,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015). It breeds not only in twigs and small branches, but also in seedpods, seeds and fruits (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4752FFD4C79EE398FEF3FB4F" author="Wood" box="[158,294,1156,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, 900 pp., CCXXX pls." type="book" year="2007">Wood 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). The new Iranian record is from
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94752FFD4C59CE398FC20FB4E" box="[668,1013,1156,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784752FFD4C59CE398FC88FB4E" box="[668,861,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Corylus avellana</emphasis>
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(Betulaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |