176 lines
17 KiB
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176 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="646298C6BDC5FF4481A72ADCA00C6509" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258895" ID-ZooBank="00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460009663303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A., Ghahari, Hassan & Sanguansub, Sunisa" docDate="2016" docId="6B5C9A7C4741FFC6C797E053FDA7FE5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolytus amygdali Guerin-Meneville 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="418" masterDocId="9765E2044751FFD7C700E71CFFD5FFD3" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="417" updateTime="1698233404894" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="76D8C7DEB330E9577635FBC7CEB4BA6D">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1C4171620B71AF991E221FF85364CE9">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A66C1714C13013B9225B8F27A3E12C77">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2D81C8896FC4CD10026ADDB6170C01B">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CA3889CCB2541334897A569D1D9E15C7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2505C8C74957816D91067ECC2C3732F8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5D43C93A722E67286634DD4B86A9DA18">4098</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6B5C9A7C4741FFC6C797E053FDA7FE5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669470" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5C9A7C4741FFC6C797E053FDA7FE5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5C9A7C4741FFC6C797E053FDA7FE5B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14741FFC7C797E053FD5CF8BB" box="[151,649,1871,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4741FFC7C797E053FD5CF8BB" blockId="16.[151,649,1871,1896]" box="[151,649,1871,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<heading id="B8029C064741FFC7C797E053FD5CF8BB" bold="true" box="[151,649,1871,1896]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94741FFC7C797E053FD5CF8BB" ID-CoL="4VTGC" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1847" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,649,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amygdali">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784741FFC7C797E053FD5CF8BB" bold="true" box="[151,649,1871,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784741FFC7C797E053FEBDF8BB" bold="true" box="[151,360,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Scolytus amygdali</emphasis>
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Guérin-Méneville, 1847
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14741FFC6C797E08BFB66FF63" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4741FFC7C797E08BFC8AF807" blockId="16.[151,1436,1943,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784741FFC7C797E08BFE58F863" bold="true" box="[151,397,1943,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4741FFC7C651E08BFE5DF863" box="[337,392,1943,1968]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Alborz, Tehran (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4741FFC7C550E08BFC9AF863" author="Magowski" box="[592,847,1943,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refString="Magowski, W., Diduszko, D. & Ahadiyat, A. (2007) A new species of the genus Tarsonemus Canestrini et Fanzago, 1876 (Acari: Tarsonemidae) associated with Scolytus amygdali (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) a pest of fruit trees in Iran. Polish Journal of Entomology, 76, 225 - 237." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Magowski
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<emphasis id="D181F7784741FFC7C5D1E085FCD6F863" box="[721,771,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Mazandaran (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4741FFC7C4FEE08BFB19F863" author="Samin" box="[1022,1228,1943,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Samin
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<emphasis id="D181F7784741FFC7C350E085FB54F863" box="[1104,1153,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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), East Azarbaijan, Isfahan, Kermanshah, central provinces (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4741FFC7C561E0A0FC87F807" author="Modarres" box="[609,850,1980,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 185, 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4740FFC6C7C7E78BFB66FF63" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1203,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C7C7E78BFE16FF63" bold="true" box="[199,451,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">General distribution.</emphasis>
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Central and southern Europe, North Africa, Middle East,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4740FFC6C34DE78BFB65FF63" box="[1101,1200,151,176]" name="Pakistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14740FFC6C7C7E7A0FBD1FE93" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4740FFC6C7C7E7A0FBD1FE93" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C7C7E7A0FEF2FF06" bold="true" box="[199,295,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Biology.</emphasis>
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This species breeds in trees of the family
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C40AE7A1FCA1FF07" box="[778,884,189,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.
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<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C4B6E7A0FAD2FF07" box="[950,1287,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C4B6E7A0FBE0FF06" box="[950,1077,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amygdalus">Amygdalus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C342E7A0FB7FFF06" box="[1090,1194,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Mespilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mespilus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C3B6E7A1FAD2FF07" box="[1206,1287,189,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prunus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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). It has been recorded from
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C657E7FDFDE0FF2B" box="[343,565,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amygdalus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C657E7FDFDE0FF2B" box="[343,565,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Prunus amygdalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C550E7FDFD3AFF2B" box="[592,751,225,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C550E7FDFD3AFF2B" box="[592,751,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">P. armeniaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C40BE7FDFBB6FF2B" box="[779,1123,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Persica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C40BE7FDFC05FF2B" box="[779,976,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Persica vulgaris</emphasis>
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(Rosaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C3B7E7C3FE81FECE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simaroubaceae" genus="Ailanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C3B7E7C3FA4EFF2B" box="[1207,1435,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ailanthus altissima</emphasis>
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(Simaroubaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4740FFC6C67DE619FE7FFECF" box="[381,426,261,284]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4740FFC6C6BAE618FD65FECF" author="Modarres" box="[442,688,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 185, 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). Its biology has been described by
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4740FFC6C34FE619FB32FECF" author="Russo" box="[1103,1255,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Russo, G. (1931) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Coleotteri Scolitidi. II. Lo scolitide del mandorlo, Scolytus amygdali Guer. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria del R. Istituto Superiore Agrario di Portici, 25, 327 - 349." type="journal article" year="1931">Russo (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4740FFC6C222E618FF0FFE93" author="Zeiri" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Zeiri, A., Braham, M. & Braham, M. (2011) Laboratory studies of the almond bark beetle Scolytus amygdali Guerin-Meneville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) collected in the Center Region of Tunisia. International Journal of Entomology, 2, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Zeiri
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<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C262E619FA40FECE" box="[1378,1429,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">et al</emphasis>
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. (2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4740FFC6C7E5E63BFEF7FE93" author="Zeiri" box="[229,290,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Zeiri, A., Ahmed, M. Z., Braham, M. & Qiu, B. - L. (2015) Host suitability analysis of the bark beetle Scolytus amygdali (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 105, 434 - 440. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485315000176" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
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). It is a pest of rosaceous fruit trees in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4740FFC6C5D1E63BFCDAFE93" box="[721,783,295,320]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Israel</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4740FFC6C41EE63BFC22FE93" author="Mendel" box="[798,1015,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Mendel, Z., Ben-Yehada, S, Marcus, S. & Nestel, D. (1997) Distribution and extent of damage by Scolytus spp. to stone and fruit orchards in Israel. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 17, 175 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1742758400016349" type="journal article" year="1997">
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Mendel
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<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C47CE635FC78FE93" box="[892,941,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">et al</emphasis>
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. 1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14740FFC6C7C7E650FDA7FE5B" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4740FFC6C7C7E650FDA7FE5B" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C7C7E650FE9AFEB6" bold="true" box="[199,335,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C65DE650FCECFEB7" authority="Westwood, 1832" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1832" box="[349,825,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Cerocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C65DE650FDBCFEB7" box="[349,617,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Cerocephala cornigera</emphasis>
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Westwood, 1832
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C44FE650FC3BFEB7" box="[847,1006,332,356]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C4FFE650FB41FEB6" box="[1023,1172,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
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) is a parasitoid of
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94740FFC6C287E651FF2AFE5B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amygdali">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C287E651FF2AFE5B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">S. amygdali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4740FFC6C623E66CFE85FE54" box="[291,336,368,391]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4740FFC6C65EE673FDB3FE5B" author="Abd-Rabou" box="[350,614,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Abd-Rabou, S., Ghahari, H., Huang, J. & Boucek, Z. (2005) New records of aphelinid and pteromalid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae, Pteromalidae) from Iran. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 83, 1619 - 1623." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Abd-Rabou
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<emphasis id="D181F7784740FFC6C6EAE66DFDCFFE5B" box="[490,538,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">et al</emphasis>
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. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |