160 lines
18 KiB
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160 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="F5BF80C4F118FB987A7A51F4C3106440" ID-CLB-Dataset="34024" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.651.11235" ID-GBIF-Dataset="daf5db10-814b-42e7-a6e8-407798eb2caa" ID-PMC="PMC5345359" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-651-107" ID-PubMed="28331388" ID-ZooBank="BDC70CAC4AA241379B87A2FDFCE971FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-651-107" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 651" ModsDocTitle="Review of the Chinese Leucospidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)" checkinTime="1486326868647" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ye, Xin-hai, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Yue, Qi & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2017" docId="3D57F17F7CE9ED45DA0E29B8DCB6EEAF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 651: 107-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 651" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.651.11235" docTitle="Leucospis histrio Maindron 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="273D7D7BFFDE653DFFCBBA13FFD1EA71" masterDocTitle="Review of the Chinese Leucospidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1701380935600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="804CB7C1D834A664F0388D41140587F4">
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<mods:title id="3E93750832F605B85DCD2C38DF25A2F2">Review of the Chinese Leucospidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB135176EC88C74397F1263D212460CA">Ye, Xin-hai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81B2D26EBB50A869B5307371E261ECDF">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="102468B731569A4D9CD2EEB52FF1DDFC">Yue, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0232B8CD01A07E76EAB674C374F854FE">Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CC4D92479137E90E11DC5AAA6B349D8D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="FB3A1971CC180573ACC7840827AEA0F1">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C50DD34BD685843F4134737B0A71AD8">651</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3D57F17F7CE9ED45DA0E29B8DCB6EEAF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127891092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D57F17F7CE9ED45DA0E29B8DCB6EEAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D57F17F7CE9ED45DA0E29B8DCB6EEAF" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="1BFAE9B00215CBCB4538E8DBF1DDF082" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B29A6A3B62A345AA1D002646FA96C50" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="E1F5AB6C82F5BEE45748E3CF9B0B60F0" ID-CoL="6Q62Z" authority="Maindron, 1878" authorityName="Maindron" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis histrio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
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<pageBreakToken id="0695EDA00AAC4D7B8FD6B670DBA3B710" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" start="start">Leucospis</pageBreakToken>
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histrio Maindron, 1878
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 88, 89-95, 96-97
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24515952F73DA1AB67EC6BDC24046F2D" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9D3EC557B1AF64F636CC09C2F50F298E" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="169F42B10FF7EC84A359DADCD63D5C68" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis histrio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">Leucospis histrio</taxonomicName>
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Maindron, 1878: cxxx;
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<bibRefCitation id="E3523D707171D43498F641A70DFF7EAD" author="Bouc ̌ ek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 241" title="A revision of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="23" year="1974 a">Bouček 1974a</bibRefCitation>
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: 164;
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<bibRefCitation id="7339B462136F39EB213B3D7703AD127C" author="Bouc ̌ ek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 15" title="The Leucospis species of India and adjacent countries (Hymenoptera: Leucospidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1981.10434466" volume="15" year="1981">Bouček and Narendran 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 7;
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<bibRefCitation id="2D102B87CC58D4F62F4766CCBAD007D3" author="Narendran, TC" editor="Subba, Rao BR" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="36" pageNumber="143" pagination="43 - 45" title="Family Leucospidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1986.10433717" volume="20" volumeTitle="The Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of India and the adjacent countries Part II. A Catalogue of Chalcidoidea of India and the adjacent countries." year="1986">Narendran 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 44.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14BE5AAA1600BF65C3D0D94248060142" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="59F06281F20CF6D06F3D26797CDEC0C9" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis ornatifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatifrons">Leucospis ornatifrons</taxonomicName>
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Weld, 1922: 22. Syn. by
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<bibRefCitation id="F6BF92E812AE1ABB8F9ADD791D18B2A1" author="Bouc ̌ ek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 241" title="A revision of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="23" year="1974 a">Bouček (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FE3D4960ABA5CE4752D77A5AC8E92227" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="0D60BA38FDCB5EC41EF7BD8C2DEE6CAA" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D8B45772D9BF29C8A52915736D142DB" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="A7B6694BC32CC69EFFABE8E178D00130" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis ornatifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatifrons">Leucospis ornatifrons</taxonomicName>
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, ♀ (USNM), "[PHILIPPINES], Manila", "Type No. 24386, U.S.N.M.", USNMENT01197921. Additional material. 1♀, CHINA, Guangdong, Fogang, Guangyinshan Provincial Natural Reserve, 15-16.IX.2007, Zai-fu Xu, No. 2016000036 (SCAU); 1♀, CHINA, Guangdong, Xiangtoushan National Nature Reserve, 4.VI.2016, Qi Yue, No. 2016000137 (SCAU); 1♀, CHINA, Hainan, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, 21-22.X.2007, Jie-min Yao, No. 2016000041 (SCAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5F3CD82F518E3A6C9773CE6CCB33F346" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EA190F6F3296C0D1E147B2505202C448" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6074A904806E8A9EDD37A2FC70B8CD7" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">Body mainly black with yellow pattern (Fig. 88), antennal scape partly yellow ventrally (Figs 89, 93), frontovertex with two yellow spots (Figs 89, 93), wings brownish, hind coxa with yellow patch baso-dorsally (Figs 88, 91), hind femur with yellow mark from base crossing to entire dorsal border and an obscure pale yellow stripe subventrally (Figs 88, 95), epipygium with a pair of slender longitudinal yellow stripes laterally (Figs 88, 92); hind femur with seven teeth ventrally, basal tooth short, second and third teeth acute apically, fourth teeth rather obtuse apically (Fig. 95); T1 with ovipositorial furrow (Fig. 92); ovipositor sheath long, at least reaching dorsellum (Fig. 92).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB593041B32B610D0686963C9F5C1C06" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="2C0CF47DFB40167318BDA4CCDB2E4DA9" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1937FDD2440C8A91D2F11138E7FDCDE" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">Female. Body length 8.5-9.5 mm. OOL= 1.3 POD; POL= 2.8 POD; MS= 2.1 POD.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="002242045F7F5A39715E1D85F7ED3888" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">Head. Coarsely and densely punctate (Figs 93, 94). Frons, lower face and clypeus with dense and short pubescence. Clypeus slightly produced ventrally. F2-F5 each distinctly longer than broad (Fig. 89).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6883C0354F04FA2FAC098ADC3ECD9AA0" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">Mesosoma. Pronotum, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, dorsellum, mesopleuron, metapleuron, and propodeum with dense, moderate-sized punctures, and medium-sized pubescence (Figs 88, 90, 92). Pronotum with distinct premarginal carina. Dorsellum rounded posteriorly (Fig. 92). Hind coxa finely and densely punctate, with short pubescence, with obvious impunctate band (Fig. 91). Hind femur finely and densely punctate, with short pubescence; with seven tooth ventrally (including three long distinct slender teeth); basal tooth short, second and third teeth acute apically, fourth teeth rather obtuse apically (Fig. 95). Hind tibia produced into a spine ventro-apically (Fig. 95).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9166310A14A8893DB5A84CC6318EE374" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">Metasoma. Metasoma with dense and moderate-sized punctures and short pubescence (Fig. 92). T1 narrower than T4 or T5 in dorsal view (Fig. 92). T1 with double ovipositorial furrow, subdivided by coarsely punctate ridge (Fig. 92). Ovipositor sheath long, at least reaching dorsellum (Fig. 92).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6140B650A5F6DB4D2DE0FD2D9D5EF9C0" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">Colouration. Head predominantly black, with two elongate yellow spots on frontovertex (Figs 88, 93, 94). Antenna black, with scape partly yellow ventrally (Figs 89, 93). Pronotum black, with two yellow transverse stripes; anterior stripe is similar to and shorter than posterior one (Fig. 90). Mesoscutum black, with a pair of elongate yellow patches laterally, and without small rounded obscure pale yellow spots sublaterally (Fig. 90). Mesoscutellum black, with a curved yellow stripe posteriorly (Fig. 90). Dorsellum and mesopleuron black. Metapleuron black, with a yellow patch. Wings brownish. Fore and mid legs mostly black, with exception of yellowish brown tarsi, and connection between tibia and tarsi yellow. Hind coxa black, with yellow patch baso-dorsally (Fig. 91). Hind femur black, with yellow mark from base crossing to entire dorsal border, and an obscure pale yellow stripe subventrally; hind tibia blackish grown; hind tarsi brown (Fig. 95). T1 black, with two elongate longitudinal yellow marks laterad of ovipositorial furrow (Fig. 92); T2, T3 and T6 entirely black; T4 black, with yellow transverse band anteriorly; T5 black, with yellow transverse band posteriorly; epipygium with a pair of slender longitudinal yellow stripes laterally (Fig. 92).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1A706091DD5B6706709FF2E1813B0BB" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">Male. Not available for this study.</paragraph>
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<caption id="C530938F04F0B03480AF82AD555574F4" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">
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<paragraph id="38DA89DAC9E74A5A6A18D98F60134124" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">
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Figure 88.
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<taxonomicName id="59F427EEE23EEFF9D5D4CF9751329BD8" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis histrio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">Leucospis histrio</taxonomicName>
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Maindron, ♀ from Guangdong, Guangyinshan, habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="365A88908B86329D6C9E2983C9AAA27F" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">
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<paragraph id="08767B8B3293F43715C1C281FA4F5A67" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">
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Figures 89-95.
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<taxonomicName id="C855D4B794D738D9505B73C668B00E75" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis histrio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">Leucospis histrio</taxonomicName>
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Maindron, ♀ from Guangdong, Guangyinshan. 89 Antenna 90 mesosoma dorsal 91 hind coxa 92 metasoma dorsal 93 head frontal 94 head dorsal 95 hind femur and tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="43BE81ED71AD082762D7B191C10A674C" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">
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<paragraph id="1E3EC872DC7526C28C8AD649B8767FAD" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">
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Figures 96, 97. Female
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<taxonomicName id="801834E3DB1E2EA33A9513B031D3DC75" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis histrio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">Leucospis histrio</taxonomicName>
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Maindron searching on timber of wooden shed in Guangdong, Xiangtoushan (courtesy of Mr. Wei Dong).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A990AB66ED556741986EF6C84A9A3D49" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" type="variation">
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<paragraph id="E307C6BFAAC4B67C1CB94E5F4A747B40" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1CD6209B1592292BDAEF8785F4540EF" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">
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One female from Xiangtoushan has some different colour patterns: mesoscutum with a pair of short yellow stripes laterally, and a pair of small rounded obscure pale yellow spots submedially; dorsellum mostly black, with a pair of pale yellow spots. Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="F5184D2F5A9705F145365B865E2E120D" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis ornatifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatifrons">Leucospis ornatifrons</taxonomicName>
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has a yellow patch on mesopleuron.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4199E9DDB0B785852A64BC6D50FC5D45" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="1C63BF7EA42BCB22738F374669823EE8" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B51A22CC881BB72D52AD63687C877323" pageId="24" pageNumber="131">
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Parasitoids of
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<taxonomicName id="9577593B612AA82834FC86DF22686F95" family="Megachilidae" lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4F6CEFED808A8F360DB5916270CAA093" family="Anthophoridae" lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" rank="family">Anthophoridae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="FD217DE598A63ADB13F0CCBD25F7C3BD" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="BDF2CCA7E242B6E5BD05708DDE1AEDB0" author="Bouc ̌ ek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 241" title="A revision of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="23" year="1974 a">Bouček 1974a</bibRefCitation>
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). Collected in June, September and October in China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2F87F802E7BA4447F46594132370C8E" pageId="25" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F0A86E3408A36BC95C9A959F0087AB6C" pageId="25" pageNumber="132">
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<pageBreakToken id="77EB9DD64B529D1598DAE0F5B2296640" pageId="25" pageNumber="132" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="676B7F446A9A82FC24DB3E74510BD0F8" pageId="25" pageNumber="132">
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China (Guangdong, Hainan), Australia, Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand (
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<bibRefCitation id="DF83F33EBF3A1E899C78C92EED5ACB8F" author="Bouc ̌ ek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 241" title="A revision of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="23" year="1974 a">Bouček 1974a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7CB3B2904C9C245F27AAC8C292454102" author="Bouc ̌ ek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 15" title="The Leucospis species of India and adjacent countries (Hymenoptera: Leucospidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1981.10434466" volume="15" year="1981">Bouček and Narendran 1981</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |