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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9373c90-73c5-4ee4-b0f8-4c371f527d91" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905209323" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="27FE99F4BD64C4B8ECC74BC7B063321F" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Muridae.1189-1531.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Rattus everetti Günther 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" lastPageNumber="1468" masterDocId="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="1531" masterPageNumber="1189" pageNumber="1468" updateTime="1716781534040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA748B0D2D345330A878937453161340">
<mods:title id="EFDACF7E69248A2B77A9F75A6AD4119C">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="453ECAC5F2B2CA85B5360778CE945E35" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E731306E23AEDCE3FCD37ACF19B99E8">
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<mods:namePart id="6AD4CD391E4F21116D6853B2AFC29DE4">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F9B401863A1068605FA10F2840AEB436" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1C0B1FF76A2A10CC5C874534269AA69A">
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<mods:namePart id="02598EE3F346558CC9450A3465827C66">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="74B541A205CF45FCD34241AC0ECB8FF4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="B6DB6BDB7EC16BA3A51142AD1686F655">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="5EAA40504DBBF897A2039735F3A70522">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5A9E0FDB07E86F633CB8DE8606AD11F4">
<mods:title id="401E3F44D2E627C710E78B3CA32F2F99">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:identifier id="C5E9139200E51897EF1B7961B91757AB" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0FFCCE09E6531B4FDBAF2B190125426B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="27FE99F4BD64C4B8ECC74BC7B063321F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11335471" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11335471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27FE99F4BD64C4B8ECC74BC7B063321F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27FE99F4BD64C4B8ECC74BC7B063321F" lastPageNumber="1468" pageNumber="1468" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001741">
<subSubSection id="E4C7389508FED24BFDFC6A0D30BC26F4" pageNumber="1468" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CBEE2836E4D6A302E6ECF28A0E7958A8" pageNumber="1468">
<taxonomicName id="D063A3562CB04CB7DD0B40F56A483615" ID-CoL="4RM4N" authority="Günther 1879" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">
<emphasis id="C83CFB7B3CE715562EC5B3BBDFFFA36A" italics="true" pageNumber="1468">Rattus everetti</emphasis>
Günther 1879
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4F5A78DC093C4911C5227477E432083" pageNumber="1468" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9F4357B01A8F7668B74F8B4D333925C6" pageNumber="1468">
<treatmentCitation id="10782A3D47842399F993E873EC1E448F" author="Günther" authority="Günther 1879" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="75" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti" title="Rattus everetti" volume="1879" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="F5E7BB2EF918D559927E040467C9F2AE" ID-CoL="4RM4N" authority="Günther 1879" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">
<emphasis id="EF5CC7FD4A910B4A376EAE17A3CDA06A" italics="true" pageNumber="1468">Rattus everetti</emphasis>
Günther 1879
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="4DE94F88CC051CFA9EBFE69CC62D094A" author="Günther" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="1468" pagination="75" title="Rattus everetti" volume="1879" year="1879">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1879: 75</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19752310925B3A73256AA22FCF0894D4" pageNumber="1468" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="588489597C6CBE9B8B5FC9318994F77A" pageNumber="1468">
<emphasis id="9221D2D2AE4B2E7A4713FC1DCA4CBA41" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1468">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0BE9879B42D230580CF446C93A3E3644" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324684" country="Philippines" pageNumber="1468">
<collectingCountry id="7C469334C5659069D0478301F93D2DCB" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, N Mindanao Isl (see
<bibRefCitation id="6AA9FEB49BEFD9BB271A7562F2A0828C" author="Heaney, L. R. &amp; D. S. Rabor" refId="ref144245" refString="Heaney, L. R., and D. S. Rabor. 1982. Mammals of Dinagat and Siargao islands, Philippines. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 699: 1 - 30." year="1982">Heaney and Rabor, 1982</bibRefCitation>
, for details).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86025620BC6D98DAF0493034337BDC7E" pageNumber="1468" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="4310AC036E7008E57AAAC11CDC2FF625" pageNumber="1468">
<emphasis id="1A71AE3122B7743BCB8D5AFD1C187B37" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1468">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="0B5D384F515B2E12CD8A202AFE62F618" language="eng" pageNumber="1468">Philippine Forest Rat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47B8A6EC5AA9C617D3573D269032AC4A" pageNumber="1468" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="F59F732655BC159E7AAB9A6752586DB2" pageNumber="1468">
<emphasis id="F71311A2305759F6876B5D2EE2EC7CED" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1468">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09A51E9ACCEAC79CB91B5601DBBBCA1B" authority="(Mearns 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Mearns" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigularis">
<emphasis id="DD72774C15D80340673523C171AD2EB1" italics="true" pageNumber="1468">Rattus albigularis</emphasis>
(Mearns 1905)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="44A4752529F4FD26FE190791174E39BA" authority="(Miller 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gala">
<emphasis id="CBFD07366C15329EFA2A07C4CEEFED4D" italics="true" pageNumber="1468">Rattus gala</emphasis>
(Miller 1910)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="C80A89DD106D632D327A1B34D173C042" authority="(Mearns 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Mearns" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tagulayensis">
<emphasis id="6F61C71BE1FFEBF3EF2B1F2185B7DA46" italics="true" pageNumber="1468">Rattus tagulayensis</emphasis>
(Mearns 1905)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4E23F1C093498BECA1FF39D6CFD49ED4" authority="(Miller 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tyrannus">
<emphasis id="B6E049B94B2769E81BEBA937E6B08B66" italics="true" pageNumber="1468">Rattus tyrannus</emphasis>
(Miller 1910)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD09B91444A272C64FB114C61606CCC1" pageNumber="1468" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5C1F70DC8EBEFC0C655D680C8FE5590B" pageNumber="1468">
<emphasis id="D40E3060C2F7923D8350E7478D10078A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1468">Distribution:</emphasis>
Endemic and widespread in the
<collectingCountry id="42E67A76735ED534E06E6B9BE604DE0E" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
except for the Greater
<collectingRegion id="AABD3FC2792AFB2C9E5454AE106DE4AC" country="Philippines" name="Palawan">Palawan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="81717D08C251827592EB3C9E2EC0A88B" country="Philippines" name="Sulu">Sulu</collectingRegion>
faunal regions and the Batanes-Babuyan groups. Islands of Luzon,
<collectingRegion id="393E10402DC55D05A13E2DAA377EE8D5" country="Philippines" name="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</collectingRegion>
, Mindoro, Sibuyan, Ticao,
<collectingRegion id="5BDFD42CAAEAEDE88ABDE9D949BEEBF0" country="Philippines" name="Camiguin">Camiguin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="88143F3773662D7C684C60F9099765BA" country="Philippines" name="Samar">Samar</collectingRegion>
, Calicoan,
<collectingRegion id="41D95FC157D92A0720275FF99B42D205" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte">Leyte</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B774438DCA876321EEE1F3074EF7D1EB" country="Philippines" name="Dinagat Islands">Dinagat</collectingRegion>
, Siargao, Mindanao,
<collectingRegion id="BAEB07606EF6BA496A21203E10676FDB" country="Philippines" name="Basilan">Basilan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="CFAF875E2F88000AC826CFEB4B350F68" country="Philippines" name="Bohol">Bohol</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="94998BAD1C88DA79E3278EB51BDE974F" country="Philippines" name="Biliran">Biliran</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="027B5865A23EDEF96425553652CE152E" country="Philippines" name="Marinduque">Marinduque</collectingRegion>
, Panay, and Maripipi (
<bibRefCitation id="D92FDE05D305D6E43B7F809F9E878835" author="Heaney, L. R. &amp; D. S. Balete &amp; M. L. Dolar &amp; A. C. Alcala &amp; A. T. L. Dans &amp; P. C. Gonzales &amp; N. R. Ingle &amp; M. V. Lepiten &amp; W. L. R. Oliver &amp; P. S. Ong &amp; E. A. Rickart &amp; B. R. Tabaranza, Jr. &amp; R. C. B. Utzurrum" refId="ref144586" refString="Heaney, L. R., D. S. Balete, M. L. Dolar, A. C. Alcala, A. T. L. Dans, P. C. Gonzales, N. R. Ingle, M. V. Lepiten, W. L. R. Oliver, P. S. Ong, E. A. Rickart, B. R. Tabaranza, Jr., and R. C. B. Utzurrum. 1998. A synopsis of the mammalian fauna of the Philippine Islands. Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 88: 1 - 61." year="1998">Heaney et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
); probably occurs on other islands in the Philippine Arch. (
<bibRefCitation id="69C4986E4A22B2E3C3E2592D7318A219" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; L. R. Heaney" refId="ref252622" refString="Musser, G. G., and L. R. Heaney. 1992. Philippine rodents: Definitions of Tarsomys and Limnomys plus a preliminary assessment of phylogenetic patterns among native Philippine murines (Murinae, Muridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 211: 1 - 138." year="1992">Musser and Heaney, 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C1FFD48FF2EC88DA23DD2DA02A1946" pageNumber="1468" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="B8C6F7AFFF1F3B96A88B3CCF7B192D24" pageNumber="1468">
<emphasis id="B6BE036930B77A6487FFBF3FC71B24CF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1468">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="6729AECA210A6DFF00D466D65B4B8707">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAC1A4D847EB4E4E46AB85ECA3D2FB8" pageNumber="1468" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9884543BCFEC3567D54F3D49A2CAC2D2" pageNumber="1468">
<emphasis id="69775390F490EF082B193E3077D4BCE4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1468">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="63309B613321C66262C413A801F3B8C9">
<emphasis id="35DAB89BE3EB48866783E4B11C0B5886" italics="true" pageNumber="1468">Rattus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
group unresolved. Member of the Philippine New Endemics (
<bibRefCitation id="DD41DF4AAAD2A8B47BC9813512796ED8" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; L. R. Heaney" refId="ref252622" refString="Musser, G. G., and L. R. Heaney. 1992. Philippine rodents: Definitions of Tarsomys and Limnomys plus a preliminary assessment of phylogenetic patterns among native Philippine murines (Murinae, Muridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 211: 1 - 138." year="1992">Musser and Heaney, 1992</bibRefCitation>
). May be more than one species represented in insular samples; the
<taxonomicName id="A7D68E5D30ACA317162C6BEC3391AB80" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">
<emphasis id="29C1B644E005A055844ADEEE4668D624" italics="true" pageNumber="1468">everetti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex needs critical systematic revision.
<bibRefCitation id="45BA03A363BF9FF247C5C8CCEABBF741" author="Corbet, G. B. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref67955" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp." year="1992">Corbet and Hill (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, for example, recognized
<taxonomicName id="ADF5947DEC1036629A20E2B738EF934F" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tyrannus">
<emphasis id="42856AD6927A7FE3DFA23EEEB269F9A3" italics="true" pageNumber="1468">tyrannus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Ticao and Negros Isls as a separate species. Cranial, dental, and spermatozoal characters elaborated by
<bibRefCitation id="15836F3377BE0E9AD1D226A70D146D3B" author="Breed, W. G. &amp; G. G. Musser" refId="ref41526" refString="Breed, W. G., and G. G. Musser. 1991. Sulawesi and Philippine rodents (Muridae): A survey of spermatozoal morphology and its significance for phylogenetic inference. American Museum Novitates, 3003: 1 - 15." year="1991">Breed and Musser (1991)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="D321ACB8C674589C055FBCA0D4BB2049" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; L. R. Heaney" refId="ref252622" refString="Musser, G. G., and L. R. Heaney. 1992. Philippine rodents: Definitions of Tarsomys and Limnomys plus a preliminary assessment of phylogenetic patterns among native Philippine murines (Murinae, Muridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 211: 1 - 138." year="1992">Musser and Heaney (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. Not closely related to other species of
<taxonomicName id="CFA2637CDB14C5BED779278A66E8A93F" baseAuthorityName="Musser and Newcomb" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23EF531265C9793462163D1D2FE49087" italics="true" pageNumber="1468">Rattus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
endemic to the
<collectingCountry id="DD407D668FE5DABB10E4B5EF08F8DF2E" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and likely should be generically separated. Phylogenetic analyses of complete DNA mitochondrial cytochrome
<emphasis id="13B108F4671F176BF5CC7BE6E8B936A4" italics="true" pageNumber="1468">b</emphasis>
sequences for 13 of the 16 genera of endemic Philippine murines place
<taxonomicName id="0CDED6404DB0B8341FC55193EB28BABB" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">
<emphasis id="805F82D9D8E71FEAB35F61BBE8D478C6" italics="true" pageNumber="1468">R. everetti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as either basal to other species of
<taxonomicName id="DE545B1FD18DF0AAF8E010CB05E0BEA7" baseAuthorityName="Musser and Newcomb" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="492432EB88D89F01BCBEBE0E435545E0" italics="true" pageNumber="1468">Rattus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or near the clade containing species of
<taxonomicName id="B0C1197015BB976D23825A3909615248" baseAuthorityName="Jansa and Heaney" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bullimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93D6B9FEEE54E0719ABF351005D2589E" italics="true" pageNumber="1468">Bullimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E41FB0A5B190026D3DF81033F4307918" baseAuthorityName="Jansa and Heaney" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5F2C5C49103C81381662DD3188FBE476" italics="true" pageNumber="1468">Tarsomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="9533E680E0D6880762363CEBB731E4A2" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Limnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="273609A833A33D5BF2EF10B7941D5A8E" italics="true" pageNumber="1468">Limnomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="509D546E3236A51A9C5C8192192AE548" author="Jansa, S. A. &amp; L. R. Heaney" refId="ref172273" refString="Jansa, S. A., and L. R. Heaney. 2001. A molecular phylogeny of Philippine murid rodents and its implications for patterns of diversification. Abstract 207, 81 st Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mammalogists, University of Montana, Missoula." year="2001">Jansa and Heaney, 2001</bibRefCitation>
; Heaney, pers. comm.), which are also New Endemics. Standard karyotype (2n = 42, FN = 64) described by
<bibRefCitation id="644EABABB0F480FB5C83B34CEF1F1FD2" author="Rickart, E. A. &amp; G. G. Musser" refId="ref304060" refString="Rickart, E. A., and G. G. Musser. 1993. Philippine rodents: Chromosomal characteristics and their significance for phylogenetic inference among 13 species (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae). American Museum Novitates, 3064: 1 - 34." year="1993">Rickart and Musser (1993)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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