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<document id="54B0971342CADBB252CDF982AA50717D" ID-CLB-Dataset="30968" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4374.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6810d7b-b8a5-4eb9-b87d-faa0b4698a8c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1155252" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1516353485680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Delvare, Gérard &amp; Copeland, Robert S." docDate="2018" docId="03C97E04EA05FF8DCA8647EDFF49AEE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4374.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4374 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dirhinus gigasetosus Delvare &amp; Copeland 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="FFF0067CEA19FFADCA114166FFBCAC1B" masterDocTitle="Four-horned wasps, description of some remarkable Dirhinus (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) from Kenya, with a discussion of their taxonomic placement" masterLastPageNumber="349" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1698516203559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9F5150E3A9623F6D780501D7CABCC67B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1511A396DF946B7DD9E85816BEECF791">
<mods:title id="52B99D22E24CA90C7BF7DE23AA2999F5">Four-horned wasps, description of some remarkable Dirhinus (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) from Kenya, with a discussion of their taxonomic placement</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="692B1800F39C8B45E908BA0FE4E49A94" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D9A432B59B1CCF42901B424B73068C79">
<mods:roleTerm id="C5DDE5BB9669DB12A321F1BDEFB6B96C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A3F1FA54A4B384459C31EE734F207273">Delvare, Gérard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="19389735BD97A2A9D50083F190267DF3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1A7E922750C8183D8BA0505E190AA991">
<mods:roleTerm id="133EB808A137637646D2CA1603757625">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A0CB46C02BB78554CB7631650D638C3D">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="619BE7164E5500FFBBDEF85E3DEC2823">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="74088E8712E9FEC7891929258DE3F459" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="834DD37A148528DB9572591E0DBBD9EE">
<mods:title id="AC92687CF4D2AC0146B545C81349263D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="193FA562BB88E3294E074E4AF32D05E5">
<mods:date id="E6F43F6CC77E98B19A519AEFAB17BD03">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D8DE93D6AE0B74914196EA13AB2A3515" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5949327982B722F02CA8A8479E237106">2018-01-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="859CA8518670FAC178242FACA919383C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5A24E4172ABC70634CA4C8C01CF8D1B7">4374</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9669F14FAAB06C77677F4D32FD07F89A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9DDC3062388DB35DAC9E1B650F164BA6">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AF576BD9ECC949131E4796DB61F713DE">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3DF3F32521806B6BA1A4927F79D7E3B9">349</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="69460B835A26F9C66247388274F6D178">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="20A88D26CC0888D33580AA355A673381" type="CLB-Dataset">30968</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="74D0D7703475E3F66094803E7F001E7A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4374.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CDF91B4863A97ABD2A394D8312FC6284" type="GBIF-Dataset">c6810d7b-b8a5-4eb9-b87d-faa0b4698a8c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="12BB08A5B13EDB9E5E7AA9DD0B1F38F7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10CB2A154852C68BBECC9B9EBD30E675" type="Zenodo-Dep">1155252</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B400F36A06F3466D07555527E8D77D72" type="ZooBank">82E74B47-94C6-47A7-8CDB-477A84B55837</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C97E04EA05FF8DCA8647EDFF49AEE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970462" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140417095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970462" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C97E04EA05FF8DCA8647EDFF49AEE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C97E04EA05FF8DCA8647EDFF49AEE8" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<subSubSection id="C37A9C99EA05FFB1CA8647EDFD0FAADD" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA05FFB1CA8647EDFDDFAABE" blockId="28.[151,1206,1675,1806]" box="[151,611,1675,1701]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<heading id="D097787EEA05FFB1CA8647EDFDDFAABE" bold="true" box="[151,611,1675,1701]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA05FFB1CA8647EDFDDFAABE" bold="true" box="[151,611,1675,1701]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="4C60B491EA05FFB1CA8647EDFE42AABE" authority="Delvare" authorityName="Delvare &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,510,1675,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Dirhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigasetosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA05FFB1CA8647EDFE29AABE" bold="true" box="[151,405,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Dirhinus gigasetosus</emphasis>
Delvare
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227AE7BEA05FFB1C81447EDFDDFAABE" box="[517,611,1675,1701]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA05FFB1CA8647CBFD0FAADD" blockId="28.[151,1206,1675,1806]" box="[151,691,1709,1734]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
(
<figureCitation id="135BD397EA05FFB1CA8E47CBFEBFAADD" box="[159,259,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1414,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Characters of Dirhininae: terminology. 3, 4 and 5. Mandible respectively in frontal and lateral views. 6–8. Head respectively in dorsal, lateral and frontalviews.3, 8. Dirhinus (Dirhinus) gigasetosus, ♂ (M02).4, 5. Dirhinus (Dirhinus) anthracia, ♀. 6. D. quadrhinus, holotype ♀ (F01). 7. Dirhinus (Pareniaca) aff. ehrhorni, ♂. Head in lateral view. Abbreviations. cly, clypeus; cly-s, clypeal setae; ihl, inner horn length; ihn, inner horn; ohn, outer horn; lbr, labrum; md-ith, inner tooth; md-mth, mesal tooth; md-oth, outer tooth; scdp, scrobal depression (shaded in yellow); sdmod, distance end of scrobal depression – medianocellus; octr, ocellar triangle; th2, secondary tooth on lateral margin of scrobal depression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1155258/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs 3, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135BD397EA05FFB1CB1E47C8FE91AADD" box="[271,301,1710,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–52" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 43–52. Characters of Dirhininae (continued). 43–48. Antenna.49–52. Mesonotum. 43. D. gigasetosus, paratype ♀ (F07). 44. D. claviger, paratype ♀. 45, 51. D. aff. hesperidum, ♀. 46. D. aff. ehrhorni, ♀. 47. D. aff. schwarzi, ♀. 48. D. 'Patawa', ♀. 49. D.maasaii, holotype ♀ (F05). 50. D. anthracia, ♀. 52. D.inflexus, ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1155268/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135BD397EA05FFB1CB2847CBFE3EAADD" box="[313,386,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 61–68. Characters of Dirhininae (continued). 61–65, 67 and 66, 68. Mesopleuron respectively in lateral, lateroventral and ventral views. 61. D. gigasetosus, holotype ♀. 62. D. anthracia, ♀. 63. D. aff. hesperidum, ♀. 64. D. aff. ehrhorni, ♂. 65. D. 'Patawa', ♀. 66. D. gigasetosus, paratype ♂ (M02).67. D. anthracia, ♀. 68. D. aff. hesperidum, ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1155272/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">61, 66</figureCitation>
, 119–131) (
<tableCitation id="C6E2FAA9EA05FFB1C81747CBFDDAAADD" box="[518,614,1709,1734]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="39.[127,203,519,539]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements of specimens belonging to new species (µm). Abbreviations. F, female.HT, holotype.M, male.PT, paratype." pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Tables 3</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C6E2FAA9EA05FFB1C88D47C8FD17AADD" box="[668,683,1710,1734]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="41.[127,205,589,610]" captionText="TABLE 4. Ratiosof measurements of selected characters of specimens belongingto quadrhinus groupspecies as reported inTable 3. See Table 3forabbreviations." pageId="28" pageNumber="329">4</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A9C99EA05FFB1CA8647B4FB0AAB15" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA05FFB1CA8647B4FE1EAAF0" blockId="28.[151,1206,1675,1806]" box="[151,418,1746,1771]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Registered in ZooBank,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA05FFB1CA864793FB0AAB15" blockId="28.[151,1206,1675,1806]" box="[151,1206,1781,1806]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">http://www.zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/DA4B4E7A-D104-49BA-B5A2-04B00C5344F5</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A9C99EA05FFB0CA86465BFEB2AD93" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA05FFB0CA86465BFF4BAD5B" blockId="28.[151,1437,1853,2022]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<materialsCitation id="3B08C54FEA05FFB1CA86465BFA25AB61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1804707654" collectingDate="2011-10-02" collectingDateMax="2011-10-16" collectingDateMin="2011-10-02" collectionCode="NMK" collectorName="Acacia-Commiphora &amp; R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Material" elevation="982" latitude="-1.5793" location="Olorgesailie National Monument" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.44566" municipality="Rift Valley Province" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA05FFB1CA86465BFEC0AB4D" bold="true" box="[151,380,1853,1878]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<collectingCounty id="62BEB79EEA05FFB1CA86465BFF43AB4D" box="[151,255,1853,1878]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Material</collectingCounty>
examined
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54DB71B0EA05FFB1CB9D465BFE48AB4D" box="[396,500,1853,1878]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D66049BEA05FFB1CBEF4659FDA8AB4D" box="[510,532,1855,1878]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3778F82EA05FFB1C835465BFD3BAB4D" box="[548,647,1853,1878]" name="Kenya" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA05FFB1C835465BFD3BAB4D" bold="true" box="[548,647,1853,1878]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">KENYA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB5568EA05FFB1C889465BFC31AB4D" box="[664,909,1853,1878]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA05FFB1C889465BFC31AB4D" bold="true" box="[664,909,1853,1878]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Rift Valley Province</emphasis>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBF99C9EA05FFB1C98F465BFAA5AB4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C97E04EA05FF8DCA8647EDFF49AEE8:8EBF99C9EA05FFB1C98F465BFAA5AB4D" box="[926,1305,1853,1878]" country="Kenya" county="Material" latitude="-1.5793" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.44566" municipality="Rift Valley Province" name="Olorgesailie National Monument" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Olorgesailie National Monument</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE54A9D5EA05FFB1CF37465BFA20AB4D" box="[1318,1436,1853,1878]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="-1.5793">1.57930°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE54A9D5EA05FFB1CA864604FE9CAB60" box="[151,288,1890,1915]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="36.44566">36.44566°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="004D2821EA05FFB1CB3D4604FECAAB61" box="[300,374,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.82" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="982.0">
<quantity id="4C9862F7EA05FFB1CB3D4604FECAAB61" box="[300,374,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.82" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="982.0">982 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF9A103AEA05FFB1CB924604FD9CAB60" box="[387,544,1890,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2011-10-02" valueMax="2011-10-16" valueMin="2011-10-02">
<date id="FFDEE9D2EA05FFB1CB924604FD9CAB60" box="[387,544,1890,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2011-10-02" valueMax="2011-10-16" valueMin="2011-10-02">02-16.X.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod id="5221B705EA05FFB1C83C4604FD00AB61" box="[557,700,1890,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="2695AAC4EA05FFB1C8D84604FC08AB60" box="[713,948,1890,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Acacia-Commiphora</collectorName>
savannah,
<collectorName id="2695AAC4EA05FFB1CE254605FB7DAB60" box="[1076,1217,1890,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">R. Copeland</collectorName>
leg. [F06] [
<collectionCode id="ED7157D7EA05FFB1CF594605FA2EAB61" box="[1352,1426,1891,1914]" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">NMK</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B08C54FEA05FFB1CA8646E1FCC7ABDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1804707657" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" elevation="733" latitude="-2.07836" location="Kasaala area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.22517" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54DB71B0EA05FFB1CA8646E1FEB4AB84" box="[151,264,1927,1951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3778F82EA05FFB1CB0446E3FEC4AB85" box="[277,376,1925,1950]" name="Kenya" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA05FFB1CB0446E3FEC4AB85" bold="true" box="[277,376,1925,1950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">KENYA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B9141300EA05FFB1CB9B46E3FDE7AB85" bold="true" box="[394,603,1925,1950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<collectingRegion id="49A401F0EA05FFB1CB9B46E3FE5BAB85" box="[394,487,1925,1950]" country="Ghana" name="Eastern" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Eastern</collectingRegion>
Province
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EBF99C9EA05FFB1C87C46E3FCBEAB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C97E04EA05FF8DCA8647EDFF49AEE8:8EBF99C9EA05FFB1C87C46E3FCBEAB85" box="[621,770,1925,1950]" country="Kenya" latitude="-2.07836" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.22517" name="Kasaala area" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Eastern">Kasaala area</location>
,
<elevation id="004D2821EA05FFB1C90046E0FCE2AB85" box="[785,862,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.33" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="733.0">
<quantity id="4C9862F7EA05FFB1C90046E0FCE2AB85" box="[785,862,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.33" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="733.0">733 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE54A9D5EA05FFB1C97F46E3FC58AB85" box="[878,996,1925,1950]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="-2.07836">2.07836°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE54A9D5EA05FFB1C9FF46E3FBCBAB85" box="[1006,1143,1925,1950]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="38.22517">38.22517°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="5221B705EA05FFB1CE9446E3FAABAB85" box="[1157,1303,1925,1950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, just inside isolated woodland patch,
<collectorName id="2695AAC4EA05FFB1CBAB46CCFDF4ABD9" box="[442,584,1962,1986]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">R. Copeland</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D66049BEA05FFB1C89C46CCFD09ABD9" box="[653,693,1962,1986]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
) [F07] [
<collectionCode id="ED7157D7EA05FFB1C90646CCFCC8ABDA" box="[791,884,1962,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">BMNH</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08C54FEA05FFB1C99646CCFB28ABFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1804707658" collectingDate="2014-10-30" collectingDateMax="2014-11-13" collectingDateMin="2014-10-30" collectionCode="NMK" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" elevation="733" latitude="-2.07836" location="Kasaala area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.22517" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality,
<collectingMethod id="5221B705EA05FFB1CE3D46CCFB07ABDA" box="[1068,1211,1962,1986]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, just inside isolated woodland patch, collected on
<collectingDate id="EF9A103AEA05FFB1CBE846A8FD00ABFD" box="[505,700,1998,2022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2014-10-30" valueMax="2014-11-13" valueMin="2014-10-30">
<date id="FFDEE9D2EA05FFB1CBE846A8FD00ABFD" box="[505,700,1998,2022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2014-10-30" valueMax="2014-11-13" valueMin="2014-10-30">30.X-13.XI.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2695AAC4EA05FFB1C8DA46A8FCE0ABFD" box="[715,860,1998,2022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">R. Copeland</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D66049BEA05FFB1C9B946A8FC6AABFD" box="[936,982,1998,2022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
) [M01] [
<collectionCode id="ED7157D7EA05FFB1CE5246A8FB31ABFE" box="[1091,1165,1998,2021]" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">NMK</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08C54FEA05FFB0CEB546A8FE22ACC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1804707650" collectingDate="2013-11-28" collectingDateMax="2013-12-04" collectingDateMin="2013-11-28" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Bukhebi &amp; R. Copeland" country="Kenya" elevation="740" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" latitude="-2.07486" location="Kasaala area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.2253" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EBF99C9EA05FFB1CEB546A8FA86ABFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C97E04EA05FF8DCA8647EDFF49AEE8:8EBF99C9EA05FFB1CEB546A8FA86ABFE" box="[1188,1338,1998,2022]" country="Kenya" latitude="-2.07486" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.2253" name="Kasaala area" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Eastern">Kasaala area</location>
,
<elevation id="004D2821EA05FFB1CF5B46A8FA2BABFE" box="[1354,1431,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="740.0">
<quantity id="4C9862F7EA05FFB1CF5B46A8FA2BABFE" box="[1354,1431,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE54A9D5EA04FFB0CA8641F1FEB1ACAB" box="[151,269,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="-2.07486">2.07486°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE54A9D5EA04FFB0CB0541F1FE20ACAB" box="[276,412,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="38.2253">38.22530°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="004D2821EA04FFB0CBB941F1FE6FACB4" box="[424,467,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="6.0">
<quantity id="4C9862F7EA04FFB0CBB941F1FE6FACB4" box="[424,467,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
</elevation>
<collectingMethod id="5221B705EA04FFB0CBCB41F1FDD4ACB4" box="[474,616,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, woodland and grass,
<collectingDate id="EF9A103AEA04FFB0C97041FEFB8BACAB" box="[865,1079,152,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2013-11-28" valueMax="2013-12-04" valueMin="2013-11-28">
<date id="FFDEE9D2EA04FFB0C97041FEFB8BACAB" box="[865,1079,152,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2013-11-28" valueMax="2013-12-04" valueMin="2013-11-28">28.XI-04.XII.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2695AAC4EA04FFB0CE5341FEFB07ACAB" box="[1090,1211,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">J. Bukhebi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2695AAC4EA04FFB0CECE41FEFAD7ACAB" box="[1247,1387,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">R. Copeland</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D66049BEA04FFB0CAB341DAFF73ACCF" box="[162,207,188,212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
) [M02] [
<collectionCode id="ED7157D7EA04FFB0CB2B41DAFE2BACC8" box="[314,407,188,211]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">BMNH</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08C54FEA04FFB0CBBD41DAFCFEACE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1804707656" collectingDate="2016-11-28" collectingDateMax="2016-12-12" collectingDateMin="2016-11-28" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" elevation="531" latitude="-1.30026" location="Endau Mtn." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.52805" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern" typeStatus="paratype">
base of
<location id="8EBF99C9EA04FFB0C81B41DAFD2FACC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C97E04EA05FF8DCA8647EDFF49AEE8:8EBF99C9EA04FFB0C81B41DAFD2FACC8" box="[522,659,188,212]" country="Kenya" latitude="-1.30026" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.52805" name="Endau Mtn." pageId="29" pageNumber="330" stateProvince="Eastern">Endau Mtn.</location>
<elevation id="004D2821EA04FFB0C88C41DAFD55ACC8" box="[669,745,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="531.0">
<quantity id="4C9862F7EA04FFB0C88C41DAFD55ACC8" box="[669,745,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="531.0">531 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE54A9D5EA04FFB0C8E941DAFCCDACCF" box="[760,881,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="-1.30026">1.30026°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE54A9D5EA04FFB0C99141DAFBB4ACCF" box="[896,1032,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="38.52805">38.52805°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="5221B705EA04FFB0CE0741DAFB1AACC8" box="[1046,1190,188,212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
in indigenous forest,
<collectingDate id="EF9A103AEA04FFB0CA864186FEE6ACE3" box="[151,346,224,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2016-11-28" valueMax="2016-12-12" valueMin="2016-11-28">
<date id="FFDEE9D2EA04FFB0CA864186FEE6ACE3" box="[151,346,224,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2016-11-28" valueMax="2016-12-12" valueMin="2016-11-28">28.xi-12.xii.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2695AAC4EA04FFB0CB7C4186FE42ACE3" box="[365,510,224,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">R. Copeland</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D66049BEA04FFB0C85C4186FDC0ACE3" box="[589,636,224,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
) [M03] [
<collectionCode id="ED7157D7EA04FFB0C8FC4186FC80ACE3" box="[749,828,224,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">ICIPE</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08C54FEA04FFB0C94541B9FF4FAD5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1804707659" collectingDate="2015-11-29" collectingDateMax="2015-12-12" collectingDateMin="2015-11-29" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="Sarara &amp; R. Copeland" country="Kenya" elevation="1006" latitude="1.00661" location="Matthews Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.38631" municipality="Rift Valley Province" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA04FFB0C94541B9FBEAACE3" bold="true" box="[852,1110,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB5568EA04FFB0C94541B9FBEDACE3" box="[852,1105,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Rift Valley Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="8EBF99C9EA04FFB0CE7241B9FA95ACE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C97E04EA05FF8DCA8647EDFF49AEE8:8EBF99C9EA04FFB0CE7241B9FA95ACE3" box="[1123,1321,223,248]" country="Kenya" latitude="1.00661" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.38631" municipality="Rift Valley Province" name="Matthews Range" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" stateProvince="Eastern">Matthews Range</location>
,
<elevation id="004D2821EA04FFB0CF2B41B9FA24ACEC" box="[1338,1432,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="1006.0">
<quantity id="4C9862F7EA04FFB0CF2B41B9FA24ACEC" box="[1338,1432,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="1006.0">1006 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE54A9D5EA04FFB0CA864062FEA8AD06" box="[151,276,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="1.00661">1.00661°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE54A9D5EA04FFB0CB0E4062FE14AD06" box="[287,424,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="1" value="37.38631">37.38631°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="5221B705EA04FFB0CBA34062FDFCAD07" box="[434,576,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="2695AAC4EA04FFB0C85D4062FD2FAD07" box="[588,659,260,284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Sarara</collectorName>
campsite, shrubland,
<collectingDate id="EF9A103AEA04FFB0C9994062FBF0AD06" box="[904,1100,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2015-11-29" valueMax="2015-12-12" valueMin="2015-11-29">
<date id="FFDEE9D2EA04FFB0C9994062FBF0AD06" box="[904,1100,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2015-11-29" valueMax="2015-12-12" valueMin="2015-11-29">29.xi-12.xii.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2695AAC4EA04FFB0CE464063FB58AD06" box="[1111,1252,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">R. Copeland</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D66049BEA04FFB0CF374062FAF0AD07" box="[1318,1356,260,284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
) [F09] [
<collectionCode id="ED7157D7EA04FFB0CA8C404EFF50AD5B" box="[157,236,296,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">ICIPE</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA04FFB0CAD6402AFEB2AD93" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA04FFB0CAD6402AFE73AD7E" bold="true" box="[199,463,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
Condition of
<typeStatus id="54DB71B0EA04FFB0CB78402AFE73AD7E" box="[361,463,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Specimen complete, glued on rectangular card. Left wings, mid and hind leg glued separately.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A9C99EA04FFB0CAD640F2FAFDADB6" box="[199,1345,404,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA04FFB0CAD640F2FAFDADB6" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[199,1345,404,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA04FFB0CAD640F2FEFAADB6" bold="true" box="[199,326,404,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name refers to the extremely long setation on various parts of the body of the female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A9C99EA04FF8DCAD640D1FB32AD7C" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA04FFB0CAD640D1FAF6ADCB" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[199,1354,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA04FFB0CAD640D1FD88ADCB" bold="true" box="[199,564,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
Description of female
<typeStatus id="54DB71B0EA04FFB0CBDC40D1FD88ADCB" box="[461,564,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="4C9862F7EA04FFB0C8C340D1FC97ADD4" box="[722,811,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
. Identical with
<taxonomicName id="4C60B491EA04FFB0C9C640DFFBC5ADCB" authorityName="Delvare &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2018" box="[983,1145,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Dirhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrhinus">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA04FFB0C9C640DFFBC5ADCB" box="[983,1145,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">D. quadrhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except as follows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA04FFB0CAD640BAFE70AE9F" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA04FFB0CAD640BAFEBDADEF" box="[199,257,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Body</emphasis>
with extremely long and thin setae on following parts: labrum, mandibles, strip along antennal scrobes, gena posteriorly, pronotal collar laterally (Fig. 120), propodeum laterally on spiracular tooth, adscrobal area of mesepisternum, metepimeron dorsally, procoxa anteroapically (Fig. 120), metacoxa at margin between dorsal and ventral surfaces, margin of metatrochanter, and pro- and metafemora on outer side (Fig. 124). Setation thin and shorter on other body parts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA04FFB0CAD643F6FCD6A80B" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA04FFB0CAD643F6FEB8AEB3" box="[199,260,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Head</emphasis>
as long as wide and 0.99× as long as high, with somewhat sparse puncturation, the punctures subcircular. Inner horn length (IHL) 4.07× as long as distance from end of scrobal depression to median ocellus and 1.65× as long as ocular-ocellar distance (Fig. 121); inner edges of inner horns diverging at an angle of approximately 30°. Frontovertex 2.26× as wide as IHL. Distance from end of scrobal depression to median ocellus very short, only as long as diameter of median ocellus. Distance between median and lateral ocellus longer than ocellar diameter. Horns, viewed laterally, sloping markedly anteriorly; without coriaceous admarginal strip on dorsal surface of inner horn. Puncturation of gena progressively sparser towards inner surface and leaving a smooth strip in the malar space. Adscrobal area with preorbital and admarginal rows of punctures and sparse points on interspaces but without preorbital ridge. Clypeus with only 1 seta on either side, the setae about as long as procoxa. Outer groove of mandible with 4 long setae, inner groove with 8 setae; labrum with 4 long setae on either side and with 2 shorter setae dorsally. Supraclypeal area with 2 or 3 setae on either side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA04FFB0CAD64579FC92A845" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA04FFB0CAD64579FE99A82D" box="[199,293,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Antenna</emphasis>
(Fig. 122). Pedicel 1.59× as long as wide. Second flagellomere 0.84× as long as wide, 8th segment 0.7× as long as wide and 1.18× as wide as 2nd flagellomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA04FFB0CAD6450CFB97A9F1" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA04FFB0CAD6450CFE83A89A" box="[199,319,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Mesosoma</emphasis>
relatively short, 1.44× as long as wide with mesoscutellum 0.65× as long as wide (Fig. 119). Pronotum with 2 transverse rows of punctures on collar. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with anterior two fifths smooth, then regularly punctured posteriorly. Lateral lobe smooth except an admarginal row of punctures along scutal carina. Axilla entirely punctured. Mesoscutellum punctured along anterior margin and with 2 rows of punctures in front of posterior margin, hence widely smooth on disc. Propodeum with strong secondary areolation (Fig. 123); anteromedian areola wider than long; spiracular tooth sharp, raised upwards; subcoxal tooth on posterior margin of metepimeron sharp. Procoxa bearing about 10 long setae at base of apical flange. Metacoxa and metafemur respectively 1.49× and 1.63× as long as wide (Fig. 124). Metafemur and metatibia with very sparse punctulation; disc of femur completely smooth on centre. Metatibia with a wide groove tapering apically in addition to tarsal sulcus; tibia with a row of 10 long, thin and suberect setae along edge of carina that margins tarsal sulcus (Figs 126, 127). Fore wing 2.56× as long as wide; marginal vein 0.88× as long as costal cell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA04FFB0CAD64490FDF1AA67" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA04FFB0CAD64490FE80AA16" box="[199,316,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Petiole with dorsal surface 1.72× as wide as long, rising upwards and strongly emarginate anteriorly, with incomplete submedian carinae delimiting median sulcus (Fig. 125). Gaster 1.99× as long as wide with first gastral tergite 0.65× as long as gaster, the tergite with 6 primary longitudinal ridges and 5 secondary. Posterior margin of 2nd tergite concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA04FFB0CAD647EEFC67AB16" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA04FFB0CAD647EEFE08AABA" bold="true" box="[199,436,1672,1697]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Description of male</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DB71B0EA04FFB0CBAD47EFFDA0AABA" box="[444,540,1673,1697]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
M01 (except for antenna, described from male
<typeStatus id="54DB71B0EA04FFB0CE5347EFFB1EAABA" box="[1090,1186,1673,1697]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
M02). Body length
<quantity id="4C9862F7EA04FFB0CF9F47EFFF7AAADF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
. Identical with female except as follows. Colour: fore wing somewhat brownish at base, behind marginal vein and even beyond venation, the infumation progressively fading towards apex of wing. Setation of hind wing entirely white. Body without extremely long setae as described for female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA04FFB3CAD6467EFBC1ABD5" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,1915,1998]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA04FFB0CAD6467EFEB8AB2B" box="[199,260,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Head</emphasis>
1.09× as wide as long and 0.89× as high as long. Setation and puncturation as for female. Scrobal depression much wider than in female in contrast with inner horns which are much narrower (Fig. 128). Frontovertex twice as wide as length of scrobal fissure. Distance from end of scrobal depression to median ocellus shorter than ocellar diameter, interocellar distance longer than ocellus diameter. Distance between apices of inner horns twice as long as that between edges of scrobal depression at base, these edges subparallel. Puncturation on gena coarser than in female, with narrow interspaces between punctures. Outer horn widely rounded in frontal
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3CA86461DFED9AB8A" bold="true" box="[151,357,1915,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">FIGURES 119–125</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C60B491EA07FFB3CB63461DFD05AB8A" authorityName="Delvare &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2018" box="[370,697,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Dirhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigasetosus" subGenus="Dirhinus">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3CB63461DFE70AB8A" box="[370,460,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Dirhinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3CBCB461DFD88AB8A" box="[474,564,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Dirhinus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3C852461AFD05AB8A" box="[579,697,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">gigasetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3C8D7461DFD56AB8A" bold="true" box="[710,746,1915,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">119</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3C8E6461DFCA1AB8A" bold="true" box="[759,797,1915,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">122</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3C93B461DFCECAB8A" bold="true" box="[810,848,1915,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">123</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3C94C461DFC3FAB8A" bold="true" box="[861,899,1915,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">124</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="54DB71B0EA07FFB3C981461DFC55AB8A" box="[912,1001,1915,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D66049BEA07FFB3C9FE461AFBBEAB8A" box="[1007,1026,1916,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(F06).
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3CE5C461DFBCFAB8A" bold="true" box="[1101,1139,1915,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">120</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3CE91461DFB1AAB8A" bold="true" box="[1152,1190,1915,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">121</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3CEA2461DFB65AB8A" bold="true" box="[1203,1241,1915,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">125</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="54DB71B0EA07FFB3CEF7461AFA81AB8A" box="[1254,1341,1916,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D66049BEA07FFB3CF55461AFAEBAB8A" box="[1348,1367,1916,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(F07).
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3CA8646FCFF06ABAB" bold="true" box="[151,186,1946,1968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">119</emphasis>
. Habitus in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3CBC746FCFE40ABAB" bold="true" box="[470,508,1946,1968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">120</emphasis>
. Head and mesosoma in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3C9B646FCFC71ABAB" bold="true" box="[935,973,1946,1968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">121</emphasis>
. Head in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3CEDF46FCFB48ABAB" bold="true" box="[1230,1268,1946,1968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">122</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3CF6146FCFA2AABAB" bold="true" box="[1392,1430,1946,1968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">123</emphasis>
. Propodeum.
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3CB0946DEFE82ABD5" bold="true" box="[280,318,1976,1998]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">124</emphasis>
. Hind leg.
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3CBBE46DEFE69ABD5" bold="true" box="[431,469,1976,1998]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">125</emphasis>
. Petiole in posterodorsal view.
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3C90546DEFC1FABD5" bold="true" box="[788,931,1976,1998]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Abbreviation</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9141300EA07FFB3C9BE46DEFC6DABD5" bold="true" box="[943,977,1976,1998]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">mo</emphasis>
, median ocellus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA06FFB2CA864741FCEFAA61" blockId="31.[151,1436,1575,1658]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA06FFB2CA864741FEDAAA26" bold="true" box="[151,358,1575,1597]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">FIGURES 126–131</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C60B491EA06FFB2CB65474EFDB5AA26" authorityName="Delvare &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2018" box="[372,521,1576,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Dirhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigasetosus">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA06FFB2CB65474EFDB5AA26" box="[372,521,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">D. gigasetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(continued).
<emphasis id="B9141300EA06FFB2C8804741FD56AA26" bold="true" box="[657,746,1575,1597]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">126, 127</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="54DB71B0EA06FFB2C8E6474EFCF2AA26" box="[759,846,1576,1597]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D66049BEA06FFB2C945474EFCDBAA26" box="[852,871,1576,1597]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(F07).
<emphasis id="B9141300EA06FFB2C9A54741FC66AA26" bold="true" box="[948,986,1575,1597]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">128</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9141300EA06FFB2C9F64741FBB1AA26" bold="true" box="[999,1037,1575,1597]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">131</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="54DB71B0EA06FFB2CE0B474EFBCDAA26" box="[1050,1137,1576,1597]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D66049BEA06FFB2CE69474EFB37AA26" box="[1144,1163,1576,1597]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(M01),
<emphasis id="B9141300EA06FFB2CECE4741FA84AA26" bold="true" box="[1247,1336,1575,1597]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">129, 130</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="54DB71B0EA06FFB2CF54474EFA20AA26" box="[1349,1436,1576,1597]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D66049BEA06FFB2CA864721FF16AA47" box="[151,170,1607,1628]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(M02).
<emphasis id="B9141300EA06FFB2CB134720FEE0AA47" bold="true" box="[258,348,1606,1628]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">126, 127</emphasis>
. Metatibia respectively in laterodorsal and dorsal views.
<emphasis id="B9141300EA06FFB2C9A04720FBB0AA47" bold="true" box="[945,1036,1606,1628]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">128, 129</emphasis>
. Head respectively in dorsal view and frontal views.
<emphasis id="B9141300EA06FFB2CB394702FEF2AA61" bold="true" box="[296,334,1636,1658]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">130</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="B9141300EA06FFB2CBAC4702FE5FAA61" bold="true" box="[445,483,1636,1658]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">131</emphasis>
. Propodeum and base of metasoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA06FFB2CA8647C1FE7EAB4B" blockId="31.[151,1437,1703,2022]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">view; inner horn with sharp apex. Scrobal margin not quite reaching apex of outer horn; lateral margin of scrobal depression concave in frontal view. Mandibles narrower than in female and narrowly rounded at apex, without long setae (Fig. 129). Labrum narrow with 2 dorsal setae on each side. Only 1 relatively long seta on either side of clypeus. Subantennal surface irregularly punctured, delimited on each side by a ridge continuing from lateral margin of antennal scrobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA06FFB2CAD64638FC92AB86" blockId="31.[151,1437,1703,2022]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA06FFB2CAD64638FE99AB6E" box="[199,293,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Antenna</emphasis>
(Fig. 130). Pedicel 1.18× as long as wide. Second flagellomere 1.30× as long as wide, 8th segment 0.6× as long as wide and 1.17× as wide as 2nd flagellomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA06FF8DCAD646CFFF4BACAB" blockId="31.[151,1437,1703,2022]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,755]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA06FFB2CAD646CFFE83ABDB" box="[199,319,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Mesosoma</emphasis>
1.43× as long as wide with mesoscutellum 0.66× as long as wide. Pattern of puncturation and setation as in female but punctures larger. Mesoscutellum more convex. Mesodiscrimen not very wide, tapering dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA39FF8DCAD641DBFB32AD7C" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA39FF8DCAD641DBFE80ACCF" box="[199,316,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Petiole with dorsal surface rugulose and with lateral, incomplete submedian carinae; anterior margin emarginate mesally (Fig. 131); basoventral tooth moderately sharp, posterior to areolate rugulose ventral surface. Gaster 1.40× as long as wide; first gastral tergite 0.85× as long as gaster with 4 primary and 8 secondary longitudinal ridges, the lateral ridges straight (Fig. 131); 2nd tergite with posterior margin somewhat concave, but posterior margin of other tergites straight. First sternite basally with 3 crests on either side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A9C99EA39FF8DCAD64014FC4AAE9C" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA39FF8DCAD64014FDFFADC9" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA39FF8DCAD64014FE09AD90" bold="true" box="[199,437,370,395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Diagnosis of female</emphasis>
. Body bearing extremely long setae on various parts. Median ocellus close to end of scrobal depression. Preorbital ridge absent. Mesosoma, mesoscutellum and gaster relatively short. Puncturation on metafemur and metatibia quite sparse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA39FF8DCAD640B8FC4AAE9C" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA39FF8DCAD640B8FEEAADEC" bold="true" box="[199,342,478,503]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Recognition</emphasis>
. The very long setae of this species and the location of the median ocellus close to the end of the scrobal depression immediately differentiates the female from other
<taxonomicName id="4C60B491EA39FF8DC9B24365FB9EAE00" authorityName="Delvare &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2018" box="[931,1058,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Dirhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrhinus">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA39FF8DC9B24365FB9EAE00" box="[931,1058,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">quadrhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group members. Additionally, in contrast to the other species, the puncturation of the metafemur is very sparse. The male cannot be compared to that the other species are this sex is unknown for them but the extremely long setation and relative position of the median ocellus were assumed to be diagnostic characters for this sex as well.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A9C99EA39FF8DCAD643F4FC99AEB0" box="[199,805,658,683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA39FF8DCAD643F4FC99AEB0" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,755]" box="[199,805,658,683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA39FF8DCAD643F4FEE5AEB0" bold="true" box="[199,345,658,683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Distribution</emphasis>
. The species is known only from
<collectingCountry id="F3778F82EA39FF8DC8C443F5FC9EAEB0" box="[725,802,659,683]" name="Kenya" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A9C99EA39FF8DCAD643D0FF49AEE8" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDFCF12EA39FF8DCAD643D0FF49AEE8" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B9141300EA39FF8DCAD643D0FEA0AED4" bold="true" box="[199,284,694,719]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Host(s)</emphasis>
. Unknown, but probably
<taxonomicName id="4C60B491EA39FF8DC85143D0FD28AED4" box="[576,660,694,719]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
based on the behaviour of other species in the subfamily to which it belongs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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