465 lines
48 KiB
XML
465 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7561225" ID-ZooBank="57670F00-A582-4F4F-8EDE-A3338E79FCC6" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="3" checkinTime="1674479254378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hui, Poulami, Mukherjee, Bindarika & Hazra, Niladri" docDate="2023" docId="03C1A63018546F364C94FD96C7DAFE41" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5230.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5230 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tridactylophagus sufflatus Hui, Mukherjee et Hazra. 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="302" masterDocId="FFF8DE4818566F304C03FFD0C65AFFC8" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Tridactylophagus Subramaniam, 1932 from West Bengal India with a tentative phylogeny and world key to known males (Strepsiptera: Halictophagidae)" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="296" pageNumber="298" updateTime="1674479647078" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of the genus Tridactylophagus Subramaniam, 1932 from West Bengal India with a tentative phylogeny and world key to known males (Strepsiptera: Halictophagidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hui, Poulami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1455-7427</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & moupou 1997 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1455 - 7427</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">moupou1997@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mukherjee, Bindarika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9792-7931</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bindabdn@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hazra, Niladri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5230</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>296</mods:start>
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<mods:end>304</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1A63018546F364C94FD96C7DAFE41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1A63018546F364C94FD96C7DAFE41" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hui, Mukherjee et Hazra." authorityName="Hui, Mukherjee et Hazra." authorityYear="2023" box="[151,805,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sufflatus" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,474,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Tridactylophagus sufflatus</emphasis>
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Hui, Mukherjee et Hazra.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[813,879,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ON934632" box="[151,557,619,645]" collectorName="GenBank Accession No." pageId="2" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1">
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<collectorName box="[151,426,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">GenBank Accession No.</collectorName>
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<accessionNumber box="[433,557,619,645]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON934632" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">ON934632</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1010,582,717]" box="[151,1010,654,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1010,582,717]" box="[151,300,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,292,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,179,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[185,1402,179,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A–E. Adult male Tridactylophagus sufflatus sp. n. A. Dorso-lateral view of anterior part of habitus with focussed on eye as indicated by arrow, B. Ventral view of head emphasising on mandibles indicated by arrows, C. Antenna, D. Thorax, E. Reduced mesothoracic wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Figs. 1A–K</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,762,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,318,762,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectorName="April & Coll. P. Hui." country="India" latitude="26.72" location="Lataguri" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="88.76" municipality="Jalpaiguri" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[333,437,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry box="[514,574,763,789]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[585,730,763,789]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[742,855,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Jalpaiguri</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1A63018546F364C94FD96C7DAFE41:8EB741FD18546F324F60FD2BC598FCDD" box="[867,962,763,789]" country="India" latitude="26.72" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="88.76" municipality="Jalpaiguri" name="Lataguri" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="West Bengal">Lataguri</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[977,1072,763,789]" degrees="26.72" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" precision="555" value="26.72">26.72 N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1084,1175,763,789]" degrees="88.76" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" precision="555" value="88.76">88.76 E</geoCoordinate>
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), 7th
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<collectorName box="[1237,1299,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">April</collectorName>
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, 2022,
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<collectingMethod pageId="2" pageNumber="298">open light trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName box="[267,405,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Coll. P. Hui.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,762,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The adult male is distinguished from other species of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Subramaniam" authorityYear="1932" box="[1047,1243,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1047,1243,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Tridactylophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following characteristics: flattened, fist-shaped tarsomere I of the forelegs and distal end of the antennomere IV slightly bulged out on one side with a sensory spot.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,762,2013]" box="[199,1437,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
.The name“
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||
<taxonomicName box="[462,557,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sufflatus">
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<emphasis box="[462,557,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">sufflatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” refers to the Latinised version of the bulged out antennomere IV at the distal end.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,762,2013]" box="[199,405,978,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,336,978,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Adult Male</emphasis>
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(n=1)
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||
</paragraph>
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Total length
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; length of metathorax
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; width of metathorax
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, length of antenna
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,762,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Colour. Head light brown, thorax dark brown, abdomen light brown, eyes dark red, antenna light brown, mesothoracic wing dark brown, hind wing translucent with brown veins, and legs brown in colour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,762,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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||
Head. Head extended laterally, width
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, length
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. Compound eyes prominent, having 19 hemispherical corneal lenses of ommatidia when viewed dorsally (
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||
<figureCitation box="[896,983,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,179,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[185,1402,179,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A–E. Adult male Tridactylophagus sufflatus sp. n. A. Dorso-lateral view of anterior part of habitus with focussed on eye as indicated by arrow, B. Ventral view of head emphasising on mandibles indicated by arrows, C. Antenna, D. Thorax, E. Reduced mesothoracic wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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) and ten of same when viewed ventrally (
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||
<figureCitation box="[159,246,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,179,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[185,1402,179,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A–E. Adult male Tridactylophagus sufflatus sp. n. A. Dorso-lateral view of anterior part of habitus with focussed on eye as indicated by arrow, B. Ventral view of head emphasising on mandibles indicated by arrows, C. Antenna, D. Thorax, E. Reduced mesothoracic wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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). Interommatidial space markedly pubescent.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,762,2013]" box="[199,1234,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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||
Mandibles (
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||
<figureCitation box="[333,419,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,179,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[185,1402,179,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A–E. Adult male Tridactylophagus sufflatus sp. n. A. Dorso-lateral view of anterior part of habitus with focussed on eye as indicated by arrow, B. Ventral view of head emphasising on mandibles indicated by arrows, C. Antenna, D. Thorax, E. Reduced mesothoracic wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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). Strongly sclerotised, triangular with a broad base, not cross each other.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,762,2013]" box="[199,620,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Maxillae. Very small, not discernible.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,762,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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Antenna (
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||
<figureCitation box="[314,406,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,179,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[185,1402,179,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A–E. Adult male Tridactylophagus sufflatus sp. n. A. Dorso-lateral view of anterior part of habitus with focussed on eye as indicated by arrow, B. Ventral view of head emphasising on mandibles indicated by arrows, C. Antenna, D. Thorax, E. Reduced mesothoracic wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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). Seven segmented. Scapus (segment I) cup-shaped, pedicellus (segment II) cylindrical, segment III small with flabellum reaching almost at end of segment VI, segment IV round but slightly bulged out on one side with a sensory spot, segment V slightly longer than segments VI and VII. Lengths of antennal segments as follows: Antennomere I
|
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, antennomere II
|
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<quantity box="[711,813,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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, antennomere III with flabellum
|
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<quantity box="[1179,1281,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
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, antennomere IV
|
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<quantity box="[187,289,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
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, antennomere V
|
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<quantity box="[479,581,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
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, antennomere VI
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<quantity box="[780,881,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
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, and antennomere VII
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<quantity box="[1137,1226,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,762,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[294,382,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,179,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[185,1402,179,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A–E. Adult male Tridactylophagus sufflatus sp. n. A. Dorso-lateral view of anterior part of habitus with focussed on eye as indicated by arrow, B. Ventral view of head emphasising on mandibles indicated by arrows, C. Antenna, D. Thorax, E. Reduced mesothoracic wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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||
). Metathorax. Prescutum
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in length, and
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in width; roughly triangular in shape with rounded edges. Scutum
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in length,
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in breadth, trapezoidal in shape with curved borders. Scutellum pentagonal,
|
||
<quantity box="[408,507,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity box="[665,765,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
in breadth. Postlumbium
|
||
<quantity box="[1052,1151,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity box="[1309,1408,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
in breadth. Postnotum
|
||
<quantity box="[376,462,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with rounded tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,762,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
|
||
Reduced mesothoracic wings (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[552,640,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,179,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[185,1402,179,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A–E. Adult male Tridactylophagus sufflatus sp. n. A. Dorso-lateral view of anterior part of habitus with focussed on eye as indicated by arrow, B. Ventral view of head emphasising on mandibles indicated by arrows, C. Antenna, D. Thorax, E. Reduced mesothoracic wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<quantity box="[665,768,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Apical part globular with
|
||
<quantity box="[1145,1234,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
width; basal part narrow, stalk-like,
|
||
<quantity box="[361,461,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,762,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[286,370,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,179,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[185,1402,179,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A–E. Adult male Tridactylophagus sufflatus sp. n. A. Dorso-lateral view of anterior part of habitus with focussed on eye as indicated by arrow, B. Ventral view of head emphasising on mandibles indicated by arrows, C. Antenna, D. Thorax, E. Reduced mesothoracic wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wings span
|
||
<quantity box="[586,672,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
from base to middle of radial sector and
|
||
<quantity box="[1131,1231,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="1.12">1.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
from base to edge of subcostal margin. C+Sc united and give impression of a single deeply pigmented vein. R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1204,1212,1753,1767]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">1</subScript>
|
||
<quantity box="[1218,1320,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Area between Sc and R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[416,424,1789,1803]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">1</subScript>
|
||
profoundly pigmented. C, Sc and R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[828,836,1789,1803]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">1</subScript>
|
||
extending about 2/3
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1063,1077,1770,1784]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">rd</superScript>
|
||
length of anterior wing margin. Two detached veins, R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[404,412,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">2</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[484,492,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">3</subScript>
|
||
, between R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[621,629,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">1</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[701,709,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">4</subScript>
|
||
. R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[741,749,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">2</subScript>
|
||
<quantity box="[756,855,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, broad, slightly curved, and located adjacent to anterolateral angle of wing. R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[487,495,1861,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">3</subScript>
|
||
<quantity box="[502,603,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[693,701,1861,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">4</subScript>
|
||
<quantity box="[705,806,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.92">0.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apical part well pigmented. R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1210,1218,1861,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">5</subScript>
|
||
<quantity box="[1222,1323,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, arising near apex of R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[405,413,1897,1911]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">4</subScript>
|
||
. MA and CuA
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[582,590,1897,1911]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">1</subScript>
|
||
<quantity box="[595,697,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[754,856,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length respectively. CuP
|
||
<quantity box="[1177,1279,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and located close to anal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,762,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,1337,2011]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
|
||
Legs. Forelegs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[375,460,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,179,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[185,1402,179,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A–E. Adult male Tridactylophagus sufflatus sp. n. A. Dorso-lateral view of anterior part of habitus with focussed on eye as indicated by arrow, B. Ventral view of head emphasising on mandibles indicated by arrows, C. Antenna, D. Thorax, E. Reduced mesothoracic wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
) stout; coxa
|
||
<quantity box="[600,698,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, trochantofemur
|
||
<quantity box="[942,1040,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tibia
|
||
<quantity box="[1161,1259,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tarsomere I
|
||
<quantity box="[169,270,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tarsomere II
|
||
<quantity box="[490,591,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and tarsomere III
|
||
<quantity box="[869,970,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Tibia conical in shape, tarsomere I flattened and fist-shaped. Midlegs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[557,648,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,179,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[185,1402,179,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A–E. Adult male Tridactylophagus sufflatus sp. n. A. Dorso-lateral view of anterior part of habitus with focussed on eye as indicated by arrow, B. Ventral view of head emphasising on mandibles indicated by arrows, C. Antenna, D. Thorax, E. Reduced mesothoracic wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxa
|
||
<quantity box="[739,842,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, trochantofemur
|
||
<quantity box="[1098,1201,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tibia
|
||
<quantity box="[1334,1437,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; length of three tarsal segments as follows: tarsomere I
|
||
<quantity box="[817,918,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tarsomere II
|
||
<quantity box="[1069,1170,1373,1400]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tarsomere III
|
||
<quantity box="[1331,1433,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Hindlegs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[268,344,1409,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,179,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[185,1402,179,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A–E. Adult male Tridactylophagus sufflatus sp. n. A. Dorso-lateral view of anterior part of habitus with focussed on eye as indicated by arrow, B. Ventral view of head emphasising on mandibles indicated by arrows, C. Antenna, D. Thorax, E. Reduced mesothoracic wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trochanter
|
||
<quantity box="[496,595,1409,1435]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, femur
|
||
<quantity box="[740,840,1409,1435]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tibia
|
||
<quantity box="[968,1054,1409,1435]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; length of tarsal segments as follows: tarsomere I
|
||
<quantity box="[386,488,1445,1471]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tarsomere II
|
||
<quantity box="[645,748,1445,1471]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and tarsomere III
|
||
<quantity box="[962,1065,1445,1471]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Unlike fore legs, first tarsomere of mid and hind legs convex. All other tarsomeres triangular in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7561227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561227/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" startId="3.[152,255,1937,1961]" targetBox="[189,1400,179,1896]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1937,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,334,1937,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">FIGURE 1 A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hui & Mukherjee & Hazra, 2023" authorityName="Hui & Mukherjee & Hazra" authorityYear="2023" box="[461,731,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sufflatus" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[461,731,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Tridactylophagus sufflatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[737,795,1938,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[737,795,1938,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Dorso-lateral view of anterior part of habitus with focussed on eye as indicated by arrow, B. Ventral view of head emphasising on mandibles indicated by arrows, C. Antenna, D. Thorax, E. Reduced mesothoracic wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7561229" box="[152,1230,1998,2022]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561229/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="300" startId="4.[152,255,1998,2022]" targetBox="[258,1329,181,1956]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[152,1230,1998,2022]" box="[152,1230,1998,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,325,1998,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="300">FIGURE 1 F–I.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hui & Mukherjee & Hazra, 2023" authorityName="Hui & Mukherjee & Hazra" authorityYear="2023" box="[451,720,1998,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sufflatus" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[451,720,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="300">Tridactylophagus sufflatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[727,784,1998,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[727,784,1998,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="300" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
F. Wing, G. Foreleg, H. Midleg, I. Hindleg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7561231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561231/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" startId="5.[152,255,1194,1218]" targetBox="[549,1175,189,1104]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,340,1194,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">FIGURE 1 J–K.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hui & Mukherjee & Hazra, 2023" authorityName="Hui & Mukherjee & Hazra" authorityYear="2023" box="[477,750,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sufflatus" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[477,750,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">Tridactylophagus sufflatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[760,821,1195,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[760,821,1195,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
J. Lateral view of tip of abdomen showing aedeagus and proctiger, K. Aedeagus, scale 0.01 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1337,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">
|
||
Abdomen. Abdominal segments uniformly sclerotised. Segment IX
|
||
<quantity box="[952,1037,1517,1543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, elongated for accommodation of aedeagus; proctiger
|
||
<quantity box="[407,507,1553,1579]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, basal 2/3rd wide (
|
||
<quantity box="[777,883,1553,1580]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
), distal 1/3rd tapered,
|
||
<quantity box="[1132,1232,1553,1580]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1303,1382,1553,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,179,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[185,1402,179,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A–E. Adult male Tridactylophagus sufflatus sp. n. A. Dorso-lateral view of anterior part of habitus with focussed on eye as indicated by arrow, B. Ventral view of head emphasising on mandibles indicated by arrows, C. Antenna, D. Thorax, E. Reduced mesothoracic wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1337,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[326,415,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,179,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[185,1402,179,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A–E. Adult male Tridactylophagus sufflatus sp. n. A. Dorso-lateral view of anterior part of habitus with focussed on eye as indicated by arrow, B. Ventral view of head emphasising on mandibles indicated by arrows, C. Antenna, D. Thorax, E. Reduced mesothoracic wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus short,
|
||
<quantity box="[624,739,1589,1615]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.087">0.087 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[810,911,1589,1615]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, basally curved, apically hooked, abruptly narrowed towards apex; dorsal hook
|
||
<quantity box="[666,766,1625,1651]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1337,2011]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1661,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The newly described species is included in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1905" box="[944,1128,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Halictophagidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
owing to seven segmented antennae, mandibles not crossing each other, three segmented tarsi without claw, and hook or anchor-shaped aedeagus. It is included in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[619,836,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tridactylophaginae">Tridactylophaginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the genus
|
||
<emphasis box="[1009,1212,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Subramaniam" authorityYear="1932" box="[1009,1208,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tridactylophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
owing to flabellum only on antennomere III. It shows similarity in wing venation with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Maxumdar & Chaudhuri, 1999" authorityName="Maxumdar & Chaudhuri" authorityYear="1999" box="[914,1393,1769,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[914,1035,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">T. aduncus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maxumdar, A. & Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[1043,1393,1769,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" pagination="13 - 17" refId="ref5406" refString="Maxumdar, A. & Chaudhuri, P. K. (1999) Strepsiptera insects of the genus Tridactylophagus Subramaniam from India (Strepsiptera: Halictophagidae). Journal of South Asian Natural History, 4 (1), 13 - 17." type="journal article" year="1999">Maxumdar & Chaudhuri, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in the structure of antenna and metathorax. Parts of the thorax of the newly described species show similarities with several earlier described species; the prescutum shows similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Chaudhuri & Das Gupta, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Chaudhuri & Das Gupta" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1002,1137,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">T. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chaudhuri, P. K. & Das Gupta, S. K." pageId="5" pageNumber="301" pagination="133 - 137" refId="ref4847" refString="Chaudhuri, P. K. & Das Gupta, S. K. (1979) New species of Halictophagus and Triozocera [Strepsiptera from West Bengal, India]. Oriental Insects, 13 (1 - 2), 133 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1979.10433551" type="journal article" year="1979">Chaudhuri & Das Gupta, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the scutellum shows similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kathirithamby, 1992" authorityName="Kathirithamby" authorityYear="1992" box="[634,1029,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buttonensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[634,789,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">T. buttonensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kathirithamby, J." box="[795,1029,1877,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" pagination="159 - 196" refId="ref5175" refString="Kathirithamby, J. (1992) Descriptions and biological notes of Halictophagidae (Strepsiptera) from Australia, with a checklist of the world genera and species. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 6, 159 - 196." type="journal article" year="1992">Kathirithamby, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and the postnotum shows similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Yang, 1964" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1964" box="[208,479,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniferus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[208,340,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">T. coniferus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, C. K." box="[348,479,1913,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" pagination="607 - 613" refId="ref5682" refString="Yang, C. K. (1964) Notes on the new subfamily Tridactylophaginae (Strepsiptera: Halictophagidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 13, 607 - 613." type="journal article" year="1964">Yang, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hui & Mukherjee & Hazra, 2023" authorityName="Hui & Mukherjee & Hazra" authorityYear="2023" box="[490,789,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sufflatus" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[490,789,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">Tridactylophagus sufflatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[796,860,1913,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[796,860,1913,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
draws affinity to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kinzelbach, 1971" authorityName="Kinzelbach" authorityYear="1971" box="[1059,1366,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1059,1160,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">T. similis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kinzelbach, R. K." box="[1168,1366,1913,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" pagination="256" refId="ref5291" refString="Kinzelbach, R. K. (1971) Morphologische Befunde an Facherflaglern und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung (Insecta, Strepsiptera). Zoologica, Stuttgart, Germany, 119, 256." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Kinzelbach,
|
||
<quantity box="[1310,1366,1913,1939]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00634" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" unit="in" value="1971.0">1971</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the aedeagus, though the apical portion of the aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kinzelbach" authorityYear="1971" box="[912,1013,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[912,1013,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">T. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be narrower than that of the newly described species. The shape of the apical hook of the aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hui & Mukherjee & Hazra, 2023" authorityName="Hui & Mukherjee & Hazra" authorityYear="2023" box="[966,1088,1985,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sufflatus" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[966,1088,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">T. sufflatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1094,1157,1985,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1094,1157,1985,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="301" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is also somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maxumdar & Chaudhuri" authorityYear="1999" box="[181,303,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,303,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">T. aduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the base of the newly described species is round and blunt, while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maxumdar & Chaudhuri" authorityYear="1999" box="[1190,1312,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1190,1312,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">T. aduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more or less angular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
|
||
There is only one COI sequence (JN082813.1) of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Subramaniam" authorityName="Subramaniam" authorityYear="1932" box="[897,1258,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[897,1093,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">Tridactylophagus</emphasis>
|
||
Subramaniam
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at NCBI, apart from the COI sequence (
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[422,550,259,285]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON934632" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">ON934632</accessionNumber>
|
||
) of the newly described species. So a molecular phylogenetic tree based on only two COI sequences could not be made.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,151,393]" box="[199,414,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,151,393]" box="[199,384,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">Host. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |