treatments-xml/data/03/C1/A6/03C1A63018506F364C94FE0BC3C6FB1F.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7561225" ID-ZooBank="57670F00-A582-4F4F-8EDE-A3338E79FCC6" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="3" checkinTime="1674479254378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hui, Poulami, Mukherjee, Bindarika &amp; Hazra, Niladri" docDate="2023" docId="03C1A63018506F364C94FE0BC3C6FB1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5230.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5230 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tridactylophagus Subramaniam 1932" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="302" masterDocId="FFF8DE4818566F304C03FFD0C65AFFC8" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Tridactylophagus Subramaniam, 1932 from West Bengal India with a tentative phylogeny and world key to known males (Strepsiptera: Halictophagidae)" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="296" pageNumber="302" updateTime="1674479647078" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>A new species of the genus Tridactylophagus Subramaniam, 1932 from West Bengal India with a tentative phylogeny and world key to known males (Strepsiptera: Halictophagidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hui, Poulami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India &amp; moupou 1997 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1455 - 7427</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mukherjee, Bindarika</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9792-7931</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India &amp; bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hazra, Niladri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-01-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5230</mods:number>
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.2</mods:url>
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<subSubSection box="[151,1247,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1247,474,501]" box="[151,1247,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,1247,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,1247,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
Key to the world species of the males of the genus
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8KZCD" ID-ENA="453330" authority="Subramaniam, 1932" authorityName="Subramaniam" authorityYear="1932" box="[776,1247,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[776,987,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">Tridactylophagus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Subramaniam, T. V." box="[994,1247,474,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" pagination="43 - 46" refId="ref5599" refString="Subramaniam, T. V. (1932) On a new genus and species of Strepsiptera. Records of the Indian Museum, 34, 43 - 46." type="journal article" year="1932">Subramaniam, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="302" type="key">
<keyStep pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,544,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,544,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">1. Hind wings with two detached veins between radius (R) and media (M)......................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,573,595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,573,595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">- Hind wings with one detached vein between radius (R) and media (M).......................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,602,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,602,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">2(1). Detached vein R 3 shorter than R 2......................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,632,659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,632,659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
- Detached vein R
<subScript attach="left" box="[387,394,647,659]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">3</subScript>
longer than R
<subScript attach="left" box="[530,537,647,659]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">2</subScript>
......................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
3(2). Antennomere VII almost equal to preceding three segments together in length (Orient).................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Kifune &amp; Hirashima, 1980" authorityName="Kifune &amp; Hirashima" authorityYear="1980" box="[1039,1436,690,712]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
<emphasis box="[1039,1173,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">T. ceylonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kifune, T. &amp; Hirashima, Y." box="[1179,1436,690,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" pagination="143 - 159" refId="ref5250" refString="Kifune, T. &amp; Hirashima, Y. (1980) Records of the Strepsiptera of Sri Lanka in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution with descriptions of seven new species. Esakia, 15, 143 - 159." type="journal article" year="1980">Kifune &amp; Hirashima, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
- Antennomere VII almost twice as long as preceding segment i.e., antennomere VI (Orient).....................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Chaudhuri, Ghosh &amp; Das Gupta, 1983" authorityName="Chaudhuri, Ghosh &amp; Das Gupta" authorityYear="1983" box="[939,1436,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis box="[939,1062,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">T. maculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Chaudhuri, P. K. &amp; Ghosh, M. &amp; Das Gupta, S. K." box="[1068,1436,749,771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" pagination="23 - 29" refId="ref4903" refString="Chaudhuri, P. K., Ghosh, M. &amp; Das Gupta, S. K. (1983) Notes on Indian Strepsiptera with descriptions of three new species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 30, 23 - 29." type="journal article" year="1983">Chaudhuri, Ghosh &amp; Das Gupta, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,778,800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,778,800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">4(2). Antennomere IV half length of antennomere V............................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,808,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,808,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">- Antennomere IV longer than half length of antennomere V.................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,837,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,837,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
5(4). R
<subScript attach="left" box="[243,250,852,864]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">2</subScript>
detached vein curved at anterolateral angle of wing (Australasia).................
<taxonomicName authority="Kathirithamby, 1992" authorityName="Kathirithamby" authorityYear="1992" box="[1099,1436,837,859]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buttonensis">
<emphasis box="[1099,1231,837,859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">T. buttonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kathirithamby, J." box="[1238,1436,837,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" pagination="159 - 196" refId="ref5175" refString="Kathirithamby, J. (1992) Descriptions and biological notes of Halictophagidae (Strepsiptera) from Australia, with a checklist of the world genera and species. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 6, 159 - 196." type="journal article" year="1992">Kathirithamby, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,866,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,866,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">- R 2 detached vein not curved............................................................................ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,895,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,895,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
6(5). R
<subScript attach="left" box="[243,250,911,923]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">3</subScript>
detached vein broader than R
<subScript attach="left" box="[537,544,911,923]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">4</subScript>
(Australasia).................................
<taxonomicName authority="Kathirithamby, 1992" authorityName="Kathirithamby" authorityYear="1992" box="[1072,1436,896,918]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canberraensis">
<emphasis box="[1072,1232,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">T. canberraensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kathirithamby, J." box="[1238,1436,896,918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" pagination="159 - 196" refId="ref5175" refString="Kathirithamby, J. (1992) Descriptions and biological notes of Halictophagidae (Strepsiptera) from Australia, with a checklist of the world genera and species. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 6, 159 - 196." type="journal article" year="1992">Kathirithamby, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,925,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,925,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
- R
<subScript attach="left" box="[243,250,940,952]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">3</subScript>
detached vein as broad as R
<subScript attach="left" box="[523,530,940,952]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">4</subScript>
(Orient).................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Yang, 1964" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1964" box="[1208,1436,925,947]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniferus">
<emphasis box="[1208,1320,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">T. coniferus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, C. K." box="[1327,1436,925,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" pagination="607 - 613" refId="ref5682" refString="Yang, C. K. (1964) Notes on the new subfamily Tridactylophaginae (Strepsiptera: Halictophagidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 13, 607 - 613." type="journal article" year="1964">Yang, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,954,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,954,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
7(4). Antennomere IV swollen on one side........................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Hui &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Hazra, 2023" authorityName="Hui &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Hazra" authorityYear="2023" box="[1271,1376,954,976]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sufflatus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[1271,1376,954,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">T. sufflatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1436,954,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1382,1436,954,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,984,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,984,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">- Antennomere IV not swollen on one side.................................................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,1013,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1013,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
8(7). R
<subScript attach="left" box="[243,250,1028,1040]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">3</subScript>
vein small, narrow, faint and situated close to R
<subScript attach="left" box="[713,720,1028,1040]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">2</subScript>
(Orient)................
<taxonomicName authority="(Chaudhuri &amp; Das Gupta, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Chaudhuri &amp; Das Gupta" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1005,1436,1013,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis box="[1005,1120,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">T. orientalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Chaudhuri, P. K. &amp; Das Gupta, S. K." box="[1133,1429,1013,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" pagination="133 - 137" refId="ref4847" refString="Chaudhuri, P. K. &amp; Das Gupta, S. K. (1979) New species of Halictophagus and Triozocera [Strepsiptera from West Bengal, India]. Oriental Insects, 13 (1 - 2), 133 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1979.10433551" type="journal article" year="1979">Chaudhuri &amp; Das Gupta, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,1042,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1042,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
- R 3 vein long, prominent and situated near tip of R 4 (Orient)...................
<emphasis box="[1031,1160,1042,1064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maxumdar &amp; Chaudhuri" authorityYear="1999" box="[1031,1134,1042,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncus">T. aduncus</taxonomicName>
M
</emphasis>
axumdar &amp; Chaudhuri, 1999
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,1072,1099]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1072,1099]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
9(1). MA
<subScript attach="left" box="[265,272,1087,1099]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">2</subScript>
vein present in hind wing (Orient)..............................................
<taxonomicName authority="Kinzelbach, 1971" authorityName="Kinzelbach" authorityYear="1971" box="[1175,1436,1072,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis box="[1175,1261,1072,1093]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">T. similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kinzelbach, R. K." box="[1267,1436,1072,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" pagination="256" refId="ref5291" refString="Kinzelbach, R. K. (1971) Morphologische Befunde an Facherflaglern und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung (Insecta, Strepsiptera). Zoologica, Stuttgart, Germany, 119, 256." type="journal article" year="1971">Kinzelbach, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,1101,1128]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1101,1128]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
- MA
<subScript attach="left" box="[265,272,1116,1128]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">2</subScript>
vein absent in hind wing.......................................................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,1130,1152]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1130,1152]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
10(9). Postlumbium almost rectangular in shape (Orient)..........................................
<taxonomicName authority="Yang, 1964" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1964" box="[1221,1436,1130,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis box="[1221,1321,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">T. sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, C. K." box="[1327,1436,1130,1152]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" pagination="607 - 613" refId="ref5682" refString="Yang, C. K. (1964) Notes on the new subfamily Tridactylophaginae (Strepsiptera: Halictophagidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 13, 607 - 613." type="journal article" year="1964">Yang, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,1160,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1160,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">- Postlumbium not rectangular in shape................................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,1189,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1189,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
11(10). Tips of mandibles cross each other (Orient)..............................
<taxonomicName authority="Mazumdar &amp; Chaudhuri, 1999" authorityName="Mazumdar &amp; Chaudhuri" authorityYear="1999" box="[1020,1436,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis box="[1020,1135,1190,1211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">T. carinatus</emphasis>
Mazumdar &amp; Chaudhuri, 1999
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,544,1240]" box="[151,1436,1218,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1218,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
- Tips of mandibles not cross each other (Orient)...................................
<taxonomicName authority="Subramaniam, 1932" authorityName="Subramaniam" authorityYear="1932" box="[1108,1436,1218,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Tridactylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mysorensis">
<emphasis box="[1108,1237,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">T. mysorensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Subramaniam, T. V." box="[1243,1436,1218,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" pagination="43 - 46" refId="ref5599" refString="Subramaniam, T. V. (1932) On a new genus and species of Strepsiptera. Records of the Indian Museum, 34, 43 - 46." type="journal article" year="1932">Subramaniam, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>