149 lines
20 KiB
XML
149 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="32E99E873DC24F554156B7F425E97E79" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180216" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7c4a979-1dc7-400b-b5b0-eec6919fa931" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180216" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459801613191" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kehlmaier, Christian" docDate="2008" docId="03C1927DFFF2422FFF3AF5FAFE89FBA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01672p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1672" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pipunculus lichtwardti Kozanek 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFF8EA05FFE2423EFFADF06DFF98FFDA" masterDocTitle="Finnish Pipunculidae (Diptera) studies Part I: Taxonomic notes on Cephalops Fallén, 1810, Pipunculus Latreille, 1802 and Tomosvaryella Aczél, 1939" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698220027910" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B0A5089BEB6690918216B68DCCCB356F">Finnish Pipunculidae (Diptera) studies Part I: Taxonomic notes on Cephalops Fallén, 1810, Pipunculus Latreille, 1802 and Tomosvaryella Aczél, 1939</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23862989151863CFF63594FA046350F4">Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="292F311EC662454CB249FE3702A63572">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0E98806C85806B386516CB15444CEDAD">
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<mods:date id="759F4DC5ADCE88C1A52A95BD8516880F">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99E5C19690508F8655F8DC425C49F026">1672</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="183D0314754275D4D289A27140CECEFD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180216</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C1927DFFF2422FFF3AF5FAFE89FBA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232684" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119351851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6232684" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1927DFFF2422FFF3AF5FAFE89FBA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1927DFFF2422FFF3AF5FAFE89FBA8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFF2422EFF3AF5FAFE04FA0E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF2422EFF3AF5FAFDF1FA6B" blockId="16.[151,617,1431,1492]" box="[151,617,1431,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D09F9407FFF2422EFF3AF5FAFDF1FA6B" bold="true" box="[151,617,1431,1457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF2422EFF3AF5FAFDF1FA6B" ID-CoL="4J7KB" authority="Kozanek, 1981" authorityName="Kozanek" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,617,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichtwardti">
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<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF2422EFF3AF5FAFDF1FA6B" bold="true" box="[151,617,1431,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF2422EFF3AF5FAFE33FA6B" bold="true" box="[151,427,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pipunculus lichtwardti</emphasis>
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Kozánek, 1981
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF2422EFF3AF5D7FE04FA0E" blockId="16.[151,617,1431,1492]" box="[151,412,1466,1492]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFF2422EFF32F5D7FEBBFA0E" box="[159,291,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,321,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[264,1323,314,1826]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Surstyli in strictly dorsal and outer surstylus in lateral view of male Pipunculus lichtwardti (30 – 31 & 34; 31 taken from Földvári & Kozánek (2001 )) and Pipunculus dimi (32 – 33 & 35). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180221/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 30–31</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFF2422EFEE4F5D7FE0CFA0E" box="[329,404,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 66" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,399,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,394,1827]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 66. Ovipositor in lateral and dorsal view of female Pipunculus lichtwardti (55 – 56), Pipunculus tenuirostris (57 – 58), Pipunculus lenis (59 – 60), Pipunculus carlestolrai (61 – 62, taken from Kuznetzov (1993 a), no scale given), Pipunculus dimi (63 – 64) and Pipunculus fonsecai (65 – 66). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180224/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">55–56</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFF2422EFF3AF667FDEDF9FB" box="[151,629,1546,1569]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF2422EFF3AF667FDEDF9FB" blockId="16.[151,629,1546,1569]" box="[151,629,1546,1569]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB780445FFF2422EFF3AF667FDEDF9FB" box="[151,629,1546,1569]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF2422EFF3AF667FDEDF9FB" ID-CoL="4J7KB" authority="Kozanek, 1981b: 606" authorityName="Kozanek" authorityPageNumber="606" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,629,1546,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichtwardti">
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<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF2422EFF3AF667FE11F9FB" box="[151,393,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pipunculus lichtwardti</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC9057AFFF2422EFE3DF667FDEDF9FB" author="Kozanek" box="[400,629,1546,1569]" page="606" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFF2422EFE3DF667FDDBF9FB" author="Kozanek" box="[400,579,1546,1569]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" refString="Kozanek, M. (1981 b) Description of a new species of Pipunculus Latr. (Diptera, Pipunculidae) and a redescription of P. omissinervis Beck. Biologia, 36, 605 - 609." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">Kozánek, 1981b</bibRefCitation>
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: 606
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFF2422EFF3AF63FFCE7F93E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF2422EFF3AF63FFCE7F93E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1618,2004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF2422EFF3AF63FFE96F9B6" bold="true" box="[151,270,1618,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFF2422EFEB4F63FFE1AF9B6" box="[281,386,1618,1644]" name="Slovakia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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, W
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<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFF2422EFE14F63FFDBAF9B6" box="[441,546,1618,1644]" name="Slovakia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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, “Pistyan” (=Pieštany): 1Ψ (
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<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFF2422EFCD2F63FFC73F9B6" box="[895,1003,1618,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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), 1Ψ (
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<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFF2422EFB94F63FFB3CF9B6" box="[1081,1188,1618,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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),
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<date id="FFD605ABFFF2422EFB11F63FFADCF9B6" box="[1212,1348,1618,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1901-06-20">20.VI.1901</date>
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, Lichtwardt (
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<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFF2422EFF5DF617FEBFF94E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" box="[240,295,1658,1684]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DEI</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFF2422EFEECF617FE31F94E" box="[321,425,1658,1684]" name="Hungary" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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, Bócsa, lomberdő [deciduous forest]: 1ɗ,
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<date id="FFD605ABFFF2422EFC16F617FBAEF94E" box="[955,1078,1658,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1996-05-24">24.V.1996</date>
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, Kovács (
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<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFF2422EFB18F617FA8DF94E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1205,1301,1658,1684]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HNHM</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFF2422EFA9DF617FA00F94E" box="[1328,1432,1658,1684]" name="Hungary" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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, Bócsa, telepitett lomberdő [planted deciduous forest]: 1Ψ,
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<date id="FFD605ABFFF2422EFCE9F6CFFC54F966" box="[836,972,1698,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1996-09-25">25.IX.1996</date>
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, Kovács (
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<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFF2422EFB92F6CFFB07F966" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1087,1183,1698,1724]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HNHM</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFF2422EFB1EF6CFFA88F966" box="[1203,1296,1698,1724]" name="Finland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Finland</collectingCountry>
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, Ta, Sysmä, Nilkkimäki, 68409:34306: 1Ψ,
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<date id="FFD605ABFFF2422EFDA8F6A7FD0FF93E" box="[517,663,1738,1764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2006-07-27">27.VII.2006</date>
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, Kahanpää (
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<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFF2422EFC85F6A7FCEBF93E" box="[808,883,1738,1764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PCJK</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFF2422FFF6BF69FFE89FBA8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF2422FFF6BF69FFCE3FE78" blockId="16.[151,1436,1618,2004]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,152,1138]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF2422EFF6BF69FFE9EF8D6" bold="true" box="[198,262,1778,1804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</emphasis>
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: Body length:
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<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF2422EFE10F69FFD8BF8D6" box="[445,531,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2mm</quantity>
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. Wing length:
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<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF2422EFD6BF69FFC84F8D6" box="[710,796,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8mm</quantity>
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. Flagellum dark brown. Frons brown pollinose. Eyes meeting for slightly more than length of frons (18 facets). Occiput grey pollinose, except posterior to ocellar triangle brown pollinose. Postpronotal lobe dark brown. Prescutum and scutum brown pollinose, anterolaterally with weak greyish pollinosity. Pleura grey pollinose. Scutellum with apical fringe of about 12 evenly spaced hairs. Subscutellum grey pollinose. LTC about 1.1 times LFC. Trochanter yellowish brown. Femur with apex narrowly yellow, base anteroventrally somewhat yellowish brown only.
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<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFF2422EFBC0F7D7FB30F80E" box="[1133,1192,1978,2004]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur ventrally distinctly concave in basal half (as in
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<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFF3422FFD9DF0F5FD1FFF68" box="[560,647,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 83" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,818,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,817,1630]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 83. Scanning electron micrographs of scutellum and left hind leg in anterior view of male Pipunculus violovitshi (74), Pipunculus zugmayeriae (75 & 81), Pipunculus oldenbergi (76 & 80), Pipunculus elegans (77), Pipunculus campestris (78 & 83), Pipunculus lenis (79) and Pipunculus fonsecai (82). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180226/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
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). Tibia yellow, ventromedially darkened. Tarsi yellowish, with distitarsi dark brown. Pulvilli of front legs slightly shorter than distitarsi. Tergite 1 dorsally in anterior two thirds brown, otherwise grey pollinose. Tergites 2–5 laterally with posterior half grey, anterior half brown pollinose Dorsally, tergite 2 entirely, tergite
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<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF3422FFD86F17DFDC0FEF0" box="[555,600,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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anterior four fifths, tergite
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<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF3422FFC36F17DFC51FEF0" box="[923,969,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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anterior two thirds, tergite
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||
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF3422FFAA1F17DFAA1FEF0" box="[1292,1337,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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||
anterior third to half brown pollinose, otherwise shining. Membranous area key-hole shaped, with a weak vertical keel. Surstyli with straight inner margin and inward bent tip (
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<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFF3422FFCC1F10DFC6FFEA0" box="[876,1015,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,321,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[264,1323,314,1826]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Surstyli in strictly dorsal and outer surstylus in lateral view of male Pipunculus lichtwardti (30 – 31 & 34; 31 taken from Földvári & Kozánek (2001 )) and Pipunculus dimi (32 – 33 & 35). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180221/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 30–31</figureCitation>
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). All three ejaculatory ducts sclerotized to the same degree in distal half and mid brown in colour.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF3422FFF68F1C2FB3FFC70" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF3422FFF68F1C2FEB8FE13" bold="true" box="[197,288,431,457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female</emphasis>
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: Body length:
|
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<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF3422FFE78F1DDFDC6FE10" box="[469,606,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.45" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.4">5.4–5.5mm</quantity>
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. Wing length: 5.6–6.0mm. Flagellum variable, dark brown to yellow. Frons entirely grey pollinose. Postpronotal lobe dark to mid brown, upper margin may be somewhat yellowish. Prescutum and scutum grey pollinose except dorsocentrally in posterior two thirds brown pollinose. Pleura and subscutellum grey pollinose. LTC about 1.1–1.2 times LFC. Trochanter, base and apex of femur narrowly yellow. Tibia yellow except darkened ventromedially. Tarsal segments yellowish with distitarsi darkened. Pulvilli of fore leg 1.3 times length of distitarsi and somewhat broader. Pollinosity of abdominal tergites variable. In
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<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFF3422FFE27F2CDFE25FD60" box="[394,445,672,698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
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specimens tergites 1–3 (or 4) brown pollinose dorsally in anterior half, otherwise grey and tergite 4 (or 5)–6 narrowly brown pollinose anterodorsally, grey posterolaterally, posterodorsally shining. Specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFF3422FFE13F29DFD80FCD0" box="[446,536,752,778]" name="Finland" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Finland</collectingCountry>
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with tergites 1–6 laterally almost entirely grey pollinose and dorsally with tergites 1–3 almost entirely brown pollinose and tergite 4 brown pollinose in anterior half, tergites 5–6 only narrowly along anterior margin, otherwise shining. Ovipositor shining except narrowly grey pollinose at beginning of dark base. In lateral view, base with a ventral step, piercer yellowish, long and straight (
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||
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFF3422FFA9BF305FA16FC58" box="[1334,1422,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 66" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,399,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,394,1827]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 66. Ovipositor in lateral and dorsal view of female Pipunculus lichtwardti (55 – 56), Pipunculus tenuirostris (57 – 58), Pipunculus lenis (59 – 60), Pipunculus carlestolrai (61 – 62, taken from Kuznetzov (1993 a), no scale given), Pipunculus dimi (63 – 64) and Pipunculus fonsecai (65 – 66). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180224/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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). When viewed dorsally, base of piercer can be more egg-shaped than indicated in
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<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFF3422FFBE1F3FDFB3BFC70" box="[1100,1187,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 66" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,399,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,394,1827]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 66. Ovipositor in lateral and dorsal view of female Pipunculus lichtwardti (55 – 56), Pipunculus tenuirostris (57 – 58), Pipunculus lenis (59 – 60), Pipunculus carlestolrai (61 – 62, taken from Kuznetzov (1993 a), no scale given), Pipunculus dimi (63 – 64) and Pipunculus fonsecai (65 – 66). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180224/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF3422FFF68F3DAFE89FBA8" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF3422FFF68F3DAFEC6FC0B" bold="true" box="[197,350,951,977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Annotations</emphasis>
|
||
: The male sex was first characterized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFF3422FFCFAF3D5FB3CFC08" author="Foldvari" box="[855,1188,952,978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" refString="Foldvari, M. & Kozanek, M. (2001) New morphological and faunistic records of Hungarian Pipunculidae (Diptera)." type="book" year="2001">Földvári & Kozánek (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on two males collected together with a female. At the same locality (Bócsa), two more females were collected four months later the same year.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFF3422FFE29F465FE6EFBF8" box="[388,502,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,321,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[264,1323,314,1826]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Surstyli in strictly dorsal and outer surstylus in lateral view of male Pipunculus lichtwardti (30 – 31 & 34; 31 taken from Földvári & Kozánek (2001 )) and Pipunculus dimi (32 – 33 & 35). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180221/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 30</figureCitation>
|
||
slightly differs from the figure presented in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFF3422FFBAAF465FAC8FBF8" author="Foldvari" box="[1031,1360,1032,1058]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" refString="Foldvari, M. & Kozanek, M. (2001) New morphological and faunistic records of Hungarian Pipunculidae (Diptera)." type="book" year="2001">Földvári & Kozánek (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the structure of the surstyli, due to intraspecific variation and/or a slightly different perspective while drawing the structures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |