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<mods:title id="91B9E2D8A98DCAA6B5C45E501BA6C250">Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDB0E727F92A32A29336E91FF7CB3A29">Narendran, T. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="023202ECEEFD2147BA281F8A6187CB37">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4531EBAE9556673A351A65E7068261CE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4531EBAE9556673A351A65E7068261CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4531EBAE9556673A351A65E7068261CE" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Chalcididae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
<subSubSection id="6DD5AC552E2781A0068D4359BA923C1B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="722884838FC2E97BF7C9841D588AFDCA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<pageBreakToken id="EE1BE20FF8027AC227CA4CFF9548A616" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0B8B1DE80C236FE94CF6D471F67FCF5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EA8A575D5DBC790BC48A2E0DE98B024E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="A587A4653360BAC02EA58C1253251C55" ID-CoL="C982L" authority="Girault, 1915" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria aurea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">Brachymeria aurea (Girault, 1915)</taxonomicName>
Figs 27-28
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="935D669759794508F22F0E2DBA0E6543" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="502EFB6F9A0D9C954A61614172AD6DE9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="59031CA05001A3EF7FDDDF96990CDD3D" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcis area" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="area">
<pageBreakToken id="8967C503F1E00452146BCBBEF78BB5D1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Chalcis</pageBreakToken>
area
</taxonomicName>
Girault, 1915a: 321 (♀ (?), Australia, Queensland (QMB)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBEC4F793616331915F383FA10C9F0B9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="C19400E346106E46CB278C77D1197A54" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcis delli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delli">Chalcis delli</taxonomicName>
Girault, 1924b: 176 (♀ (?), Australia, Queensland (OMB); synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="1CF727C2930C80BF87981760D436B720" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria aurea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">Brachymeria aurea</taxonomicName>
(Girault) by
<bibRefCitation id="2591CAA1A372B6515753EEBC90C0B08A" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) - A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988 b">
<normalizedToken id="5347F94506E584DA1D88B3FFF6F4E10A" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
1988b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="385DD4EBA87CB2CF95161032194E6832" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="9ED1E6A2FDA2B7725214535C58486A9D" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria auratopubescence" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratopubescence">Brachymeria auratopubescence</taxonomicName>
Joseph, Narendran &amp; Joy, 1972: 345 (holotype ♀, BPBM) India; synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4241D18D3D3EF9D39288B22E8DB4C2F6" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria aurea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">Brachymeria aurea</taxonomicName>
(Girault) by
<bibRefCitation id="28FFAE8E98E4DEF12DE4B64600C81CF6" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 441" title="Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volumeTitle="Zoological Monograph" year="1989">Narendran 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11EF20AE3CA66237BB1AB3A79DEEC6F6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F3C732E316C06C500158335890F17C9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFAC1330183E141BD0E8FBD95A4FFA36" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(RMNH, IEBR). 2 ♀, &quot;S. Vietnam:
<normalizedToken id="565F19C72044AB9641DDE3740979A6E3" originalValue="Dóng">Dong</normalizedToken>
Nai,
<normalizedToken id="289BD2C43E4F965CF14368EA169D6858" originalValue="Cát">Cat</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D82921D263EC1F2A31ED215977C8302A" originalValue="Tiên">Tien</normalizedToken>
N. P., ca 100 m, 14-20.v.2007, Mal. traps 20-23,
<taxonomicName id="696C9AC7AFCEA0CB632882C1FC8FB986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lagerstroemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagerstroemia" order="Myrtales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lagerstroemia</taxonomicName>
tr[ail], C. v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries,
<normalizedToken id="0DD8B80622E88A6BAD30E8603B438C73" originalValue="RMNH07”">RMNH'07&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 2 ♀, id., but 13-20.v.2007.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEBB51D4372EA74EDC477A205633304D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="51534120DCD9EE02B9B103F14AF1B288" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22945B7E00F77BEB23FA81BB11B503BC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
This species comes near
<taxonomicName id="532C9C1C5AB0BBA3B1248AB069F2230B" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria megaspila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaspila">Brachymeria megaspila</taxonomicName>
Cameron in the key to species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66F30D5AED0D318B6212C85986049" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 441" title="Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volumeTitle="Zoological Monograph" year="1989">Narendran (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, but differs from that species in having: 1) golden yellow pubescence on body (in
<taxonomicName id="A8611FCB1FADEC1EE58B5904BA85C01C" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria megaspila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaspila">Brachymeria megaspila</taxonomicName>
pubescence silvery white); 2) post-orbital carina weakly represented (in
<taxonomicName id="B46A147852EFDE96CAFCBF4FC9AD1D19" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria megaspila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaspila">Brachymeria megaspila</taxonomicName>
post-orbital carina strongly represented) and 3) metasoma as long as mesosoma (in
<taxonomicName id="3F1304521B8116CFFE946C1B43B7986D" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria megaspila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaspila">Brachymeria megaspila</taxonomicName>
metasoma shorter than mesosoma).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9222B0BB01507FD28565DEB1FC95CB86" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="49A52A03FF6CEF0F3D9D884941C46A9C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6301E34C0E3413FC865E16CF028B4BD" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(based on female from
<normalizedToken id="FF197D68C85C18DD9A02CD25B287491E" originalValue="Cát">Cat</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="93C673015844D0FB201572369FB955BB" originalValue="Tiên">Tien</normalizedToken>
N. P.). ♀, length 6.1 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3AA58DBABF0FB9A574802E21CFE4580" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Colour. Black with following parts as follows: eye dull yellow; ocelli pale reflecting yellow; apex and base of scape pale brownish yellow; radicula pale brownish yellow; tegula yellow with basal margin dark reddish brown; all coxae concolorous with mesosoma; all femora black with apical half or apex yellow; fore and mid tibiae yellow with a black patch on outer middle part; hind tibia yellow with a dark brown strip each on inner and outer side at base (leaving a yellow strip at middle); all tarsi yellow; claws yellow except dark apex; arolium dark brown with pale yellow pads at apex. Pubescence on vertex, mesoscutum, scutellum and on metasoma golden yellow; pubescence on face, metapleuron and femora pale white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1AAC1AD0371939FCE9EC91439B76CE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Head. Width of head in anterior view 1.3
<normalizedToken id="DCA0AA1B514C48F7872BC0337C15BE8D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its height (23:18); in dorsal view 2.3
<normalizedToken id="455F35F9888952E9DAB40F648162AB2D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its length, subequal to width of mesosoma; POL twice OOL; interocular space about 3
<normalizedToken id="9A0C62456004FFF839D741E1D6CCB2E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
POL. Vertex with close setigerous pits, interstices narrower than diameter of a pit, micro-sculptured; setigerous pits on face closer and interstices carinate; scrobe reaching anterior ocellus, margins carinate; height of malar space 0.3
<normalizedToken id="F2DBBD81290B26047B0813D71DA7EBD4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of eye in profile; eye height 1.7
<normalizedToken id="7ECFD061FE95ED8C3502433EE4B754C7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its length in profile; pre-orbital carina absent; post-orbital carina present reaching geno-temporal margin though broken at middle by a pit; area below scrobe slightly raised at middle, without an impunctate area (though interstices smooth and shiny in the raised part); lateral margins of scrobe faintly produced anteriorly beyond antennal toruli; anterior genal angle slightly acute; hind genal angle subrectangular. Antenna stout; radicula about 0.3
<normalizedToken id="8A37A71844BDDCC22A0D5408CF1EAED4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of scape; scape almost reaching anterior ocellus; ratios L:W of antennal segments: scape = 10:3; pedicel = 2:2; F1 = 3:3; F2 = 4:4; F3 = 3:4; F4 = 3:4; F5 = 3:4; F6 = 3:4; F7 = 3:4; clava = 4:4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4F414A18EC52F9ABD9C0DDC9A5A9554" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Mesosoma. Pronotum 3.2
<normalizedToken id="5E0291A83A5014D65294F5BB7BC81B91" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as its median length (including collar), with close setigerous, umbilicate pits, interstices carinate and micro-sculptured, anterior
<pageBreakToken id="D33217A58F31F8562A4DD26DC3226CB9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">carina</pageBreakToken>
separating collar obsolescent at middle; posterior margin of pronotum concave with a row of golden yellow setae directed posteriorly; middle lobe of mesoscutum punctate as in pronotum, a little broader than long (18:16); scutellum as broad as its length, with a distinct, dense row of golden yellow pubescence around margin; apex bi-lobed; scutellum fairly high in profile gently sloping towards apex but perpendicular tooth weakly developed; facies femoralis sunken; metapleuron with close setigerous pits, interstices carinate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC48BFBF6EC3F507C2B63872E47C8083" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Wings. Fore wing 2.9
<normalizedToken id="D4E3C00F496DB67304194F887A821519" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; relative length of CC = 27; SMV = 21; parastigma = 4; MV = 14; PMV = 6; STV = 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37E8DDC9D6BB226D9BF0B550783E86AC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Legs. Hind coxa smooth and shiny dorsally, closely pitted and pubescent on ventral side, ventro-mesal tooth absent, 0.6
<normalizedToken id="C3469F7D043FA276F175B7D1DB9194AC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as hind femur; hind femur 1.8
<normalizedToken id="8F231D72FAC00BCD01709C2726EB7D1C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, outer disc closely pitted and pubescent, outer ventral margin a row of 11 differently sized teeth; first proximal tooth larger than others; hind femur with inner basal tooth absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE9A72ADE6A4EFBD0859EDCF5CCFF8EF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Metasoma. Metasoma as long as mesosoma, 1.8
<normalizedToken id="949A35D5D69F8F9938AB9EB3C7FE9DD7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its height; T1 4
<normalizedToken id="346870FA6A2CC87433E02E203B08E3B3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as T2 in dorsal view, smooth and shiny, with a small area of pubescence at apical part latero-dorsally; T2 with dense setigerous pits and pubescence on sides and anterior part, remaining part densely micro-sculptured except on distal admarginal area. T6 with 8-9 cross rows of setigerous pits; ovipositor sheath slightly visible in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD2867211FBFEF273DC606AFF5F5D1CA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CE2F6613E7FF48E371192BD6A41CA32" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="host">
<paragraph id="7DAF70D6AF1E977E4DF763534A0BACFA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EEFA3BB48A3F4D454A49C04E2CFD94F0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="F46A328C46AC9050E375CC7E133E2AAE" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Delias argenthona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenthona">Delias argenthona</taxonomicName>
(F.) (
<taxonomicName id="4480CD8FE2271DBC85D449F96A862142" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="E1AFCBFBE99F0C5B164183949B6018D5" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pieridae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9EE249A1FB8DDFAF069441249810E776" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) - A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988 b">
<normalizedToken id="00A61AEE73F17186D95BFD42DF5A71D3" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
1988b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDACCFFA8B3EFBB43312CA0204DC9FBB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D81D15095F32AE06C5188815F5D5773C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0F8EE196BEB76C0359A94F80BECDF3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Philippines, Indonesia (Java, Sulawesi), Burma, Vietnam (new record) and Australia (
<bibRefCitation id="DA5F3219877EEBE6149353160285DC03" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 441" title="Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volumeTitle="Zoological Monograph" year="1989">Narendran 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="339AB0C9A2049E76F30F221F215851F7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="variation">
<paragraph id="217DBC84148ECB176B6297C0BB4AC9B3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F04EF040D8E0F3EEA393B9B20E919D21" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">In Australian specimens the golden yellow pubescence is more brilliant and dense than in the Vietnamese or Indian specimens. Area below scrobe is without distinct smooth raised impunctate region in Vietnamese specimens. The colour of the hind femur is slightly variable. The yellow colour at apex of hind femur extends to base through dorsal side in many specimens but in Vietnamese specimens it does not reach the posterior yellow basal part.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>