308 lines
32 KiB
XML
308 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="D31DCBF3B949C6DC8645B6C07A3604F6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3963.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c5cce7e-581b-40a2-b0d2-03c058c2c4cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253431" ID-ZooBank="752E44D7-8171-4DF0-9128-D0E20D1F26CE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461072865463" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaila, Lauri, Baran, Tomasz & Mutanen, Marko" docDate="2015" docId="FA2802343A06FFE9FF24FF41FC2FFB79" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03963p560.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3963 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elachista bruuni Traugott-Olsen 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="539" masterDocId="06117A4C3A13FFFFFFB3FFD6FFD2FFD9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Elachista dispilella complex (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae)" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="517" pageNumber="538" updateTime="1698585148574" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8FBCBAF9D8F2FE39A36888A5EF0A1C7D">A revision of the Elachista dispilella complex (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4F20B0729CCBC75D2D9CE1E354405BE">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92D4E1EC175EC599915AB02975E60CA1">Baran, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2654D779E48CCBFAC38E259B27CD3D93">Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B227FB9C708F5EE12D8AC0867F8E17DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FE2D8EA7F92CBD3A39808BB83174A990">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1F66B3EA72BCF3ABEA66F36694BCB76">3963</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FA2802343A06FFE9FF24FF41FC2FFB79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102330" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119616143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102330" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA2802343A06FFE9FF24FF41FC2FFB79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA2802343A06FFE9FF24FF41FC2FFB79" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">
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<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A06FFEAFF24FF41FE4BFF0A" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A06FFEAFF24FF41FDA1FF6B" blockId="21.[151,627,151,211]" box="[151,627,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">
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<heading id="2976044E3A06FFEAFF24FF41FDA1FF6B" bold="true" box="[151,627,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A06FFEAFF24FF41FDA1FF6B" ID-CoL="B6WM7" authority="Traugott-Olsen, 1990" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,627,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruuni">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A06FFEAFF24FF41FDA1FF6B" bold="true" box="[151,627,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A06FFEAFF24FF41FEB1FF68" bold="true" box="[151,355,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">Elachista bruuni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A06FFEAFED9FF4EFDA1FF6B" author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[362,627,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" refString="Traugott-Olsen E. (1990) The Elachista dispilella Zeller - complex, with description of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 41, 35 - 68." type="journal article" year="1990">Traugott-Olsen, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A06FFEAFF24FF6CFE4BFF0A" blockId="21.[151,627,151,211]" box="[151,409,186,211]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">
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<figureCitation id="EABAAFA73A06FFEAFF24FF6CFECFFF0A" box="[151,285,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,301,1276]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Adults of Elachista spp. Scale 2 mm. 14. E. bruuni Traugott-Olsen, ♂, holotype. 15. E. bruuni Traugott- Olsen, ♂ (Finland). 16. E. bruuni Traugott-Olsen, ♀ (Finland). 17. E. nitidulella Herrich-Schäffer ♂ (Austria). 18. E. turkensis Traugott-Olsen, ♂ (Turkey). 19. E. turkensis Traugott-Olsen, ♀ (Turkey). 20. E. turkensis Parenti, ♀ (Turkey). 21. E. ripai Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 22. E. flavescens Parenti, ♂ (Turkey). 23. E. implana Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 24. E. filicornella Kaila, ♂ holotype. 25. E. levasi Sruoga, ♂ holotype, head (courtesy by V. Sruoga)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253434/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">Figs. 14–16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EABAAFA73A06FFEAFE9AFF6CFEA3FF0A" box="[297,369,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 67" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[312,1272,748,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[301,1285,726,1813]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 67. Male genitalia of E. bruuni Traugott-Olsen. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Right bottom: cornutus as enlarged. 66. Holotype, ETO A. 27.6.87. 67. Finland, L. Kaila prep. 3075." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253444/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">66–67</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EABAAFA73A06FFEAFECEFF6DFE4BFF0A" box="[381,409,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 94" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1535,1558]" captionTargetBox="[390,1228,203,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[350,1237,193,1515]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 94. Female genitalia of Elachista spp. 93. E. bruuni Traugott-Olsen, Finland, L. Kaila prep. 6021. 94. E. turkensis Traugott-Olsen, Turkey, L. Kaila prep. 4735." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253457/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">93</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A06FFEAFF24FED4FD9FFEC1" box="[151,589,258,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A06FFEAFF24FED4FD9FFEC1" blockId="21.[151,589,258,280]" box="[151,589,258,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5291940C3A06FFEAFF24FED4FD9FFEC1" box="[151,589,258,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A06FFEAFF24FED4FD9BFEC1" ID-CoL="B6WM7" authority="Traugott-Olsen, 1990: 48" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,585,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruuni">
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||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A06FFEAFF24FED4FE93FEC1" box="[151,321,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">Elachista bruuni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F32095333A06FFEAFEF4FED4FD9BFEC1" author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[327,585,258,280]" page="48" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A06FFEAFEF4FED4FDF1FEC1" author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[327,547,258,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" refString="Traugott-Olsen E. (1990) The Elachista dispilella Zeller - complex, with description of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 41, 35 - 68." type="journal article" year="1990">Traugott-Olsen, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 48
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A06FFEAFF24FE93FF3DFD7B" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A06FFEAFF24FE93FF3DFD7B" blockId="21.[151,1437,325,674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A06FFEAFF24FE93FDF6FE87" bold="true" box="[151,548,325,350]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">
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||
Material studied.
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<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A06FFEAFEC0FE93FE7CFE87" box="[371,430,325,350]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A06FFEAFD9CFE93FD45FE87" box="[559,663,325,350]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂ labelled:
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<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A06FFEAFC9FFE93FC46FE87" box="[812,916,325,350]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(rounded with red margin); [
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<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A06FFEAFB58FE93FA94FE87" box="[1259,1350,325,350]" name="Finland" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">Finland</collectingCountry>
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] Hang;
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<date id="063F95E23A06FFEAFF24FEBFFF33FE5B" box="[151,225,361,386]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" value="69-07-07">7.7.69</date>
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||
; genital praeparat nr. A
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<date id="063F95E23A06FFEAFE41FEBFFD9BFE5B" box="[498,585,361,386]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" value="87-06-27">27.6.87</date>
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, sex ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Forwing [sic] praeparat nr. A
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<date id="063F95E23A06FFEAFB60FEBFFAF8FE5B" box="[1235,1322,361,386]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" value="87-06-28">28.6.87</date>
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, sex ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen NMH; Hindwing praeparat nr. A
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<date id="063F95E23A06FFEAFD62FE5BFCFAFE7F" box="[721,808,397,422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" value="87-06-28">28.6.87</date>
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, sex ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen;
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<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A06FFEAFBDAFE5BFB03FE7F" box="[1129,1233,397,422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A06FFEAFB6FFE5BFE93FE13" authority="Traugott-Olsen" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruuni">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A06FFEAFB6FFE5BFA4EFE7C" box="[1244,1436,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">Elachista bruuni</emphasis>
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Traugott-Olsen
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="14902BE73A06FFEAFEE7FE67FE4AFE10" box="[340,408,433,457]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">MZH</collectionCode>
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||
).
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A06FFEAFE1CFE67FD32FE13" bold="true" box="[431,736,433,458]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">
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Other material.
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<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A06FFEAFDCAFE67FD09FE13" box="[633,731,433,458]" name="Finland" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">Finland</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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N. Hanko peninsula, 200 exx in
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<collectionCode id="14902BE73A06FFEAFBDCFE64FB62FE10" box="[1135,1200,434,457]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">MZH</collectionCode>
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, with genital slides: Genital praeparat C
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<date id="063F95E23A06FFEAFEC0FE00FE1BFE37" box="[371,457,470,494]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" value="87-08-27">27.8.87</date>
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, G, H, I,
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<date id="063F95E23A06FFEAFD9DFE03FD56FE37" box="[558,644,469,494]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" value="87-06-27">27.6.87</date>
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||
, E. Traugott-Olsen, L. Kaila prep. 480, 481, 3074–3077, 3081 (
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||
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A06FFEAFAFFFE00FA42FE37" box="[1356,1424,470,494]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A06FFEAFF24FE2FFF29FDCB" bold="true" box="[151,251,505,530]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A06FFEAFF24FE2FFF24FDCB" box="[151,246,505,530]" name="Estonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">Estonia</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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Piusa, 7.
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<date id="063F95E23A06FFEAFED7FE2FFE3FFDC8" box="[356,493,505,529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" value="2984-07-02">
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||
VII.2984,
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||
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A06FFEAFE6CFE2FFE3FFDC8" box="[479,493,505,529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
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||
</date>
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♂, K. Nupponen leg. (Coll. Nupponen); Saaremaa, Pidula, 23.
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<date id="063F95E23A06FFEAFB7AFE2FFA82FDC8" box="[1225,1360,505,529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" value="1983-07-02">
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||
VII.1983,
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<specimenCount id="648778AB3A06FFEAFAF1FE2FFA82FDC8" box="[1346,1360,505,529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
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||
</date>
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♂, K. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 1451 (Coll. Nupponen,
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<collectionCode id="14902BE73A06FFEAFD45FDC8FCEBFDEF" box="[758,825,542,566]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A06FFEAFCFFFDCBFC70FDEF" bold="true" box="[844,930,541,566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">
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||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A06FFEAFCFFFDCBFC4CFDEF" box="[844,926,541,566]" name="Latvia" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">Latvia</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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Carnikava, 2.
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||
<date id="063F95E23A06FFEAFB8EFDC8FB6BFDEF" box="[1085,1209,541,566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" value="2000-06-05">
|
||
VI.2000,
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||
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A06FFEAFB18FDCBFB6BFDEF" box="[1195,1209,541,566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, 1 ♀, Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 3466 (Coll. Junnilainen,
|
||
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A06FFEAFD36FD97FD1AFD80" box="[645,712,577,601]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A06FFEAFD69FD97FCE0FD83" bold="true" box="[730,818,577,602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A06FFEAFD69FD97FCFCFD83" box="[730,814,577,602]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">Russia</collectingCountry>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
Karelia, Olonets region, Vidlitsa, 19.
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<date id="063F95E23A06FFEAFB62FD97FA89FD80" box="[1233,1371,577,601]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" value="1991-06-14">
|
||
VI.1991,
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||
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A06FFEAFA8CFD97FA89FD80" box="[1343,1371,577,601]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" type="generic">14</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
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♂, L. Kaila, J. Kullberg & P. Martikainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 482–484, 3079, 3080; C
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<date id="063F95E23A06FFEAFBD3FDB0FB10FDA7" box="[1120,1218,614,638]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" value="94-12-20">20.12.94</date>
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E. Traugott-Olsen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A06FFEAFF2CFD5CFF31FD7B" box="[159,227,650,674]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="26FEE3AA3A06FFEAFF24F8FCFF03F8A7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253444/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" targetBox="[312,1272,748,1808]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A06FFEAFF24F8FCFF03F8A7" blockId="21.[151,1437,1834,1918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A06FFEAFF24F8FCFE87F899" bold="true" box="[151,341,1834,1857]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">FIGURES 66–67.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A06FFEAFDA6F8FAFC86F898" authority="Traugott-Olsen. Left" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen. Left" box="[533,852,1835,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A06FFEAFDA6F8FAFDA5F898" box="[533,631,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">E. bruuni</emphasis>
|
||
Traugott-Olsen. Left
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Right bottom: cornutus as enlarged. 66. Holotype, ETO A.27.6.87. 67. Finland, L. Kaila prep. 3075.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A06FFE9FF74F873FD83FE16" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A06FFE9FF74F873FCBBFEBC" blockId="21.[151,1436,1957,2019]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,1184]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A06FFEAFF74F873FE93F867" bold="true" box="[199,321,1957,1982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A06FFEAFEF8F870FDD8F867" box="[331,522,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A06FFEAFEF8F870FDD8F867" box="[331,522,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">Elachista bruuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a white species with two brown spots; sometimes the plical spot is faint or absent. Distinguishing it from similar species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A06FFEAFD45F81DFCAFF83B" box="[758,893,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A06FFEAFD45F81DFCAFF83B" box="[758,893,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">E. dispilella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A06FFEAFC06F81DFBBAF83B" box="[949,1128,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distigmatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A06FFEAFC06F81DFBBAF83B" box="[949,1128,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="538">E. distigmatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
requires an examination of the genitalia. The uncus lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A05FFE9FDBEFF4FFDA5FF69" box="[525,631,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FDBEFF4FFDA5FF69" box="[525,631,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">E. bruuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are narrow, reminiscent of those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A05FFE9FBBCFF4FFB73FF69" box="[1039,1185,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FBBCFF4FFB73FF69" box="[1039,1185,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">E. nitidulella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the cornuti are larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A05FFE9FE9DFF6BFE32FF0D" box="[302,480,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distigmatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FE9DFF6BFE32FF0D" box="[302,480,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">E. distigmatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A05FFE9FCB6FF6BFC5EFF0D" box="[773,908,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FCB6FF6BFC5EFF0D" box="[773,908,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">E. dispilella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A05FFE9FC29FF6AFB84FF0D" box="[922,1110,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FC29FF6AFB84FF0D" box="[922,1110,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">Elachista bruuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easiest to distinguish from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A05FFE9FF24FF37FEFEFF21" box="[151,300,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FF24FF37FEFEFF21" box="[151,300,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">E. nitidulella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their outer appearance;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A05FFE9FDDDFF37FCD6FF21" box="[622,772,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulella">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FDDDFF37FCD6FF21" box="[622,772,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">E. nitidulella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller, the forewing unicolorous dirty white, and the hindwing darker grey than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A05FFE9FE52FED3FD98FEC5" box="[481,586,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FE52FED3FD98FEC5" box="[481,586,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">E. bruuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male genitalia of the two are similar; the valva is a little longer and the cornutus group larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A05FFE9FE08FEFFFDFAFE99" box="[443,552,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FE08FEFFFDFAFE99" box="[443,552,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">E. bruuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FD3CFEFFFCFEFE99" box="[655,812,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A05FFE9FD3CFEFFFCFBFE99" box="[655,809,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulella">E. nitidulella</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The juxta lobes are strongly produced laterally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A05FFE9FA37FEFFFF30FEBD" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FA37FEFFFF30FEBD" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">E. bruuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not so in
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FEE4FE9BFE22FEBD" box="[343,496,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A05FFE9FEE4FE9BFE3FFEBD" box="[343,493,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulella">E. nitidulella</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
For female genitalia, see the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A05FFE9FF74FEB9FD83FE16" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FF74FEB9FDC4FE51" bold="true" box="[199,534,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">Molecular characterization.</emphasis>
|
||
The analyzed seven specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A05FFE9FC15FEA7FBC0FE51" box="[934,1042,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FC15FEA7FBC0FE51" box="[934,1042,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">E. bruuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed a maximum variability of 0.15 %. Average distance between the specimens was 0.04 %. The genetically closest species was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A05FFE9FABAFE43FAB2FE75" box="[1289,1376,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ripai">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FABAFE43FAB2FE75" box="[1289,1376,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">E. ripai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 5.56 % minimum distance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A05FFE9FE53FE6FFD98FE09" box="[480,586,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FE53FE6FFD98FE09" box="[480,586,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">E. bruuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A05FFE9FF74FE0AFBC3FC34" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A05FFE9FF74FE0AFB01FD29" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FF74FE0AFDD4FE2C" bold="true" box="[199,518,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">Redescription of genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia. Uncus lobes narrow, tapered towards pointed and outward bent apex, length 2.5 times as long as wide at their widest point, sickle-shaped, mesial margin convex, lateral margin concave, rounded. Spinose knob of gnathos oval-shaped. Valva nearly 1.4 times as long as tegumen + uncus, 4.5 times as broad as long, parallel-sided; base of sacculus somewhat dilated; cucullus elongate. Digitate process tongue-shaped, 0.2 times as long as valva, medially and distally with stout setae. Juxta lobes distinctly laterally produced, mesial margin slightly convex, joining the straight distal margin in an obtuse angle. Phallus as long as valva, bent, nearly parallel-sided; cornutus cluster elongate group formed of less than ten spines, basal ones somewhat shorther than distal ones; length of longest spines abouth equal to diameter of phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A05FFE9FF74FD2AFBC3FC34" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">Female genitalia. Apophyses posteriores slender, straight, 1.5 times as long as papillae anales. Apophyses anteriores about half the length of apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae invaginated in sternum 8, rounded; colliculum as wide as ostium bursae with elongate lateral sclerotizations; ductus seminalis narrow, granulose, distance between its inception and ostium bursae equal to length of apophyses posteriores; ductus bursae 5 times as long as apophyses posteriores, tubular, membranous, granulose, particularly so in anterior half, apart from the most anterior 1/5, incepted in corpus bursae with distinct border; corpus bursae large, pyriform, with small internal granules in median zone; signum narrow and long, dentate, boomerang-shaped.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A05FFE9FF74FC21FE6EFBA4" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A05FFE9FF74FC21FE6EFBA4" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FF74FC21FEF5FBC9" bold="true" box="[199,295,1015,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A05FFE9FE83FC2EFE3CFBC9" box="[304,494,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FE83FC2EFE3CFBC9" box="[304,494,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">Elachista bruuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits sandy habitats, often dunes. It has been reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A05FFE9FB0BFC2FFAA5FBC9" box="[1208,1399,1016,1040]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polesica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FB0BFC2FFAA5FBC9" box="[1208,1399,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">Festuca polesica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J. Junnilainen, personal communication). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A05FFE9FDC0FBCAFD6CFBEC" box="[627,702,1052,1077]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
adults were found on
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FC08FBCBFBC0FBED" box="[955,1042,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">F. ov i n a</emphasis>
|
||
, which is likely another hostplant. Adults climb onto the host plants before sunset and where they are easily observed. Occasionally they are also attracted to artificial light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A05FFE9FF74FB51FC2FFB79" box="[199,1021,1159,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A05FFE9FF74FB51FC2FFB79" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,1021,1159,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A05FFE9FF74FB51FEB2FB79" bold="true" box="[199,352,1159,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A05FFE9FED4FB51FE6CFB79" box="[359,446,1159,1184]" name="Estonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A05FFE9FE7AFB51FDF3FB79" box="[457,545,1159,1184]" name="Finland" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A05FFE9FD9EFB51FDAAFB79" box="[557,632,1159,1184]" name="Latvia" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A05FFE9FD31FB51FD02FB79" box="[642,720,1159,1184]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A05FFE9FD68FB51FCE6FB79" box="[731,820,1159,1184]" name="Sweden" pageId="22" pageNumber="539">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A05FFE9FCF1FB5EFC20FB79" author="Svensson" box="[834,1010,1159,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="539" refString="Svensson, I. (2006) Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera in Sweden during 2005. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 127, 9 - 20 [in Swedish]." type="journal article" year="2006">Svensson 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |