treatments-xml/data/DD/7F/02/DD7F025A9B595C0AB32F80C8D01A735E.xml
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<mods:title id="14C5CCAA2DDED29777FBA8C49874F11F">An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB46DE3B302398C639125ACE141F75EB">Diaz, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06585CAA0624FE6C704C8A3A61AC7D42">Nuttall, Marissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B03FCDCA5D1B41AAAEDB6E4274411507">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA &amp; CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1152DECB7D6669B3B00A0E494282BCE1">Schmahl, G. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="DD7F025A9B595C0AB32F80C8D01A735E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7F025A9B595C0AB32F80C8D01A735E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD7F025A9B595C0AB32F80C8D01A735E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="7EF34AD03E77341D00C0ACDBAD3D7785" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5BF0136308E5719F6828C70E007D6BE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="29E9B55073A60D42656E99357937CF9B" ID-CoL="L3NQ" LSID="DD7F025A-9B59-5C0A-B32F-80C8D01A735E" authority="(Alcolado, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Alcolado" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Batzella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batzella rubra" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rubra">Batzella rubra (Alcolado, 1984)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A85896E9C319ED4FEF0F95724D17A3DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="DE188770777D5F853798B80F511502D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="9371D04E3CEC4E2F03B5A769D36AB7FD" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Batzella rubra, 90 m deep. Specimen observed on the photo of sample DFH 9 - 13 A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848704" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DB1F7CE624648A5D4FE3173BCD4F6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
<paragraph id="E348BD0DF7DF7087FBA24D4330C5CACD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1E2C9A1B647A4C94090C50FFAF9DB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thinly encrusting sponge, growing over dead coral or other sponges. Deep orange to bright red color in live. The surface is smooth and ornamented by paler colored dermal canals that branch away from the oscula, wide close to the oscula and thinner away from it. The consistency is compressible where the sponge is thicker.</paragraph>
<caption id="3751866E43CE217878CF9FF18CC1ECD7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848704" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
<paragraph id="070381F33C6043B3F9AA6012900755A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="7F800A29E3535C59AE852EEF52946614" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9F123F058500F72A5EC4B4500BC1F97E" baseAuthorityName="Alcolado" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Batzella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batzella rubra" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="96B68E5901309DCAA7EA0A3BE278855D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Batzella rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 90 m deep. Specimen observed on the photo of sample DFH9-13A.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68E71EA8784D7FA6D020A03A7D06D8BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
<paragraph id="4D32C7FF8C29BF893BBED0B1F77A7574" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C13BD472949E19C8CDF2761A46E1EE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The sponge can be confused with other red encrusting species, but the particular
<normalizedToken id="163F8FAEB2D5A5E31EADE1D6C406A31C" originalValue="dripping">'dripping'</normalizedToken>
morphology of the dermal canals makes them easy to distinguish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E7D115953A5641B16CBC30E790DA2AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9205A138E1A294DC2776298FA2BA2A87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and abundance.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0D93ACC9475B659741247EF829E04D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is reported from shallow reefs in Cuba and Bahamas. This is the first report for the species at mesophotic reefs. At FGBNMS the specimen on the photograph was found at east Flower Garden Bank and the species has rare to moderate abundance at ten other sites.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A465B9A8F4786603ADEEF874C84B993C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="43827A693701514110FB35633D11EBCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E71B749C978246F11B8F3A9943BCBB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coralline algae reefs, algal nodules, lower mesophotic reefs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8520BCC03C69691E5BCA4EF9C48C268C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="identification">
<paragraph id="75A9E7182F3536C2B6E75534C23802E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55B11AB23699C6DA49076CC4796152C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MCD.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E11A90FE46D3895388526B24C1E1021C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference">
<paragraph id="5182C476A5D43C08D683319603D9C83A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F056773DE1ED3B8F9194AB3F00A6EB97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="FB86E93889F21EB53FDA75243840759F" author="Alcolado, PM" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B2" refString="Alcolado, PM, 1984. Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba. Poeyana 271: 1 - 22" title="Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba." volume="271" year="1984">Alcolado 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="830353BA6BC1B1595FF54DC1AF2D4BF7" author="Zea, S" journalOrPublisher="Rotterdam, Balkema" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.spongeguide.org" refId="B74" refString="Zea, S, Henkel, TP, Pawlik, JR, 2014. The Sponge Guide: a picture guide to Caribbean sponges (3rd Edn.). www.spongeguide.org" title="The Sponge Guide: a picture guide to Caribbean sponges (3 rd Edn.)." url="www.spongeguide.org" year="2014">Zea et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>