321 lines
34 KiB
XML
321 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="D9DD7625C42319B76CB448554D401488" ID-CLB-Dataset="45520" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3814.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c8887ff-a8e5-48e4-a8aa-3298b16dacbb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224691" ID-ZooBank="F7E0E511-A44A-4BF3-9A84-173D42498F9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460435196115" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sorokina, Vera S. & Michelsen, Verner" docDate="2014" docId="DD40B94FE0414200FF0CF92294DAFE5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03814p520.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3814 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spilogona tendipes Malloch 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="518" masterDocId="2179C137E0454206FF9BFFEB915DFFAB" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the taxonomy and faunistics of some arctic species of Spilogona Schnabl (Diptera: Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="520" masterPageNumber="512" pageNumber="516" updateTime="1698332038686" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="826A8B85F4051E44BAB00C02E170C71D">
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<mods:title id="4ECC09A8E7600D5DCFE46C9696426BB0">Contributions to the taxonomy and faunistics of some arctic species of Spilogona Schnabl (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="444538DAC609609C65B2C9893067925C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5B5A6D1E6956D59377C1C3E7EB6F761F">Sorokina, Vera S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E6C08E3CCC9DF45B0BF1F70FA4218FF">Michelsen, Verner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="503307856D1B04165F6D4FB5787CBF34">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C6A743D546A359BC50417E5316A852ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="00F6136E1DA89D2FEB8E0FC8502163B6">
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<mods:date id="3FC08CC5B33759C645332480C108F857">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5922E5CAE94BD8C250DBB25AF17DCCC3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1326C03954343DA346C8CE5C82821D65">3814</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8E28B30986E2DF76B497BDC26704F8D2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4A7FF5FB5B9EEC5C9FAE50319AD5E513">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="23101C48E55BFCE88F31E3B2D070F8C7">512</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="1A3663C4E3ACCBA142F031887399A157" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3814.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DD40B94FE0414200FF0CF92294DAFE5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6125953" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6125953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD40B94FE0414200FF0CF92294DAFE5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD40B94FE0414200FF0CF92294DAFE5E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">
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<subSubSection id="1DF35BD2E0414202FF0CF92291A5F8AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="516" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="55560859E0414202FF0CF922931BF94F" blockId="4.[151,582,1737,1797]" box="[151,582,1737,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">
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<heading id="0E1EBF35E0414202FF0CF922931BF94F" bold="true" box="[151,582,1737,1764]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="516" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0414202FF0CF922931BF94F" ID-CoL="4Z3ZP" authority="Malloch, 1920" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,582,1737,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendipes">
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<emphasis id="679DD44BE0414202FF0CF922931BF94F" bold="true" box="[151,582,1737,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="679DD44BE0414202FF0CF9229026F948" bold="true" box="[151,379,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">Spilogona tendipes</emphasis>
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(Malloch, 1920)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55560859E0414202FF0CF90791A5F8AE" blockId="4.[151,582,1737,1797]" box="[151,248,1772,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CDD214DCE0414202FF04F90791ACF8AE" box="[159,241,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,661,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 10. Spilogona tendipes, female habitus in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224694/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DF35BD2E0414200FF0CF8DF934FFEB6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="4" pageNumber="516" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="55560859E0414202FF0CF8DF93E5F8C2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1844,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="75F92F77E0414202FF0CF8DF93E5F8C2" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0414202FF0CF8DF9311F8E1" ID-CoL="88K2L" authority="Malloch, 1920b: 270" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,588,1844,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendipes">
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<emphasis id="679DD44BE0414202FF0CF8DF9033F8E1" box="[151,366,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">Limnophora tendipes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D4482E48E0414202FEEEF8DF9311F8E1" author="Malloch" box="[373,588,1844,1866]" page="270" pageId="4" pageNumber="516" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="317875A8E0414202FEEEF8DF9344F8E1" author="Malloch" box="[373,537,1844,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="516" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1920 b) Scientific results of the Katmai Expedition of the National Geographic Society. XII. Descriptions of Diptera of the families Anthomyiidae and Scatophagidae. Ohio Journal of Sciences, 20, 267 - 288." type="journal article" year="1920" yearSuffix="b">Malloch, 1920b</bibRefCitation>
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: 270
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The male
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<typeStatus id="8A52B6FBE0414202FD20F8DF9249F8E1" box="[699,788,1844,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in the C. A. Triplehorn Insect collection, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
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<typeStatus id="8A52B6FBE0414202FEE0F8BF90F1F8C2" box="[379,428,1876,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Cordova, Alaska.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55560859E0414202FF0CF89A9219F82C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1844,1958]" box="[151,836,1905,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="75F92F77E0414202FF0CF89A9219F82C" box="[151,836,1905,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0414202FF0CF89A9317F82C" ID-CoL="88K2L" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[151,586,1905,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendipes" subGenus="Spilogona">
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<emphasis id="679DD44BE0414202FF0CF89A9049F82C" box="[151,276,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">Limnophora</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="679DD44BE0414202FEB8F89A90D7F82C" box="[291,394,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">Spilogona</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="679DD44BE0414202FE03F89A90B1F82C" box="[408,492,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">tendipes</emphasis>
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Malloch
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="D4482E48E0414202FDCFF89A9250F82C" author="Huckett" box="[596,781,1905,1927]" page="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="516" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="317875A8E0414202FDCFF89A93BAF82C" author="Huckett" box="[596,743,1905,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="516" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1932) The North American species of the genus Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy, with descriptions of new species (Muscidae, Diptera). [Part.]. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 40, 105 - 158." type="journal article" year="1932">Huckett, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 60
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 120.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55560859E0414202FF0CF87B925DF80D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1844,1958]" box="[151,768,1936,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="75F92F77E0414202FF0CF87B925DF80D" box="[151,768,1936,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0414202FF0CF87B909AF80D" ID-CoL="4Z3ZP" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[151,455,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendipes">
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<emphasis id="679DD44BE0414202FF0CF87B9005F80D" box="[151,344,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">Spilogona tendipes</emphasis>
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(Malloch)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="D4482E48E0414202FE4AF87B93CBF80D" author="Huckett" box="[465,662,1936,1958]" page="189" pageId="4" pageNumber="516" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="317875A8E0414202FE4AF87B9339F80D" author="Huckett" box="[465,612,1936,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="516" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1965) The Muscidae of Northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Diptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 42, 1 - 370. [Ottawa]" type="journal article" year="1965">Huckett, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 189
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 201, 248.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55560859E0414203FF0CF838935FFDCB" blockId="4.[151,1436,2003,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0414202FF0CF83890D4F847" ID-CoL="88K2L" box="[151,393,2003,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendipes">
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<emphasis id="679DD44BE0414202FF0CF83890D4F847" box="[151,393,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="516">Limnophora tendipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="317875A8E0414202FDFEF838927BF847" author="Malloch" box="[613,806,2003,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="516" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1920 b) Scientific results of the Katmai Expedition of the National Geographic Society. XII. Descriptions of Diptera of the families Anthomyiidae and Scatophagidae. Ohio Journal of Sciences, 20, 267 - 288." type="journal article" year="1920" yearSuffix="b">Malloch (1920b)</bibRefCitation>
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from
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<specimenCount id="43EFC3D0E0414202FCEAF83892E2F847" box="[881,959,2003,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="516" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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from the south coast of Alaska.
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<bibRefCitation id="317875A8E0414203FAD8F83891BCFF1B" author="Huckett" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="4" pageNumber="516" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1932) The North American species of the genus Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy, with descriptions of new species (Muscidae, Diptera). [Part.]. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 40, 105 - 158." type="journal article" year="1932">Huckett (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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redescribed the
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<typeStatus id="8A52B6FBE0404203FE3EFF7C935AFF1B" box="[421,519,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and included it in his key to male
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<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0404203FC32FF7C9546FF1B" ID-CoL="7KZH" box="[937,1051,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="679DD44BE0404203FC32FF7C9546FF1B" box="[937,1051,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">Spilogona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="317875A8E0404203FBB7FF7C9584FF1B" author="Huckett" box="[1068,1241,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1965) The Muscidae of Northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Diptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 42, 1 - 370. [Ottawa]" type="journal article" year="1965">Huckett (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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also included
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<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0404203FA1CFF7391A9FF7E" ID-CoL="88K2L" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendipes">
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<emphasis id="679DD44BE0404203FA1CFF7391A9FF7E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">S. tendipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in his key to female
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<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0404203FE44FF57930CFF7E" ID-CoL="7KZH" box="[479,593,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="679DD44BE0404203FE44FF57930CFF7E" box="[479,593,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">Spilogona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and recorded
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<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0404203FD6BFF569234FF7E" ID-CoL="88K2L" box="[752,873,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendipes">
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<emphasis id="679DD44BE0404203FD6BFF569234FF7E" box="[752,873,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">S. tendipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the high arctic north coast of Baffin Land. It is not clear if this new record is based on females only.
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<bibRefCitation id="317875A8E0404203FC8DFF349507FF53" author="Sorokina" box="[790,1114,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" refString="Sorokina, V. S. & Khruleva, O. A. (2012) Details of species composition and distribution of house-flies (Diptera, Muscidae) of the Wrangel Island, Russia. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 11, 553 - 564. [in Russian with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2012">Sorokina & Khruleva (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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further recorded
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<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0404203FABAFF0B94C1FF53" ID-CoL="88K2L" box="[1313,1436,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendipes">
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<emphasis id="679DD44BE0404203FABAFF0B94C1FF53" box="[1313,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">S. tendipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the high arctic Wrangel
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<collectingCountry id="2DFE48C9E0404203FE7EFEEF9374FEB6" box="[485,553,260,285]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">Island</collectingCountry>
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of Far East
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<collectingCountry id="2DFE48C9E0404203FD2EFEEF925DFEB6" box="[693,768,260,285]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">Russia</collectingCountry>
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based on
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<specimenCount id="43EFC3D0E0404203FCE8FEEF9285FEB6" box="[883,984,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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. Presently, we record
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<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0404203FB4BFEEE9414FEB6" ID-CoL="88K2L" box="[1232,1353,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendipes">
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<emphasis id="679DD44BE0404203FB4BFEEE9414FEB6" box="[1232,1353,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">S. tendipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for the first time from NE
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<collectingCountry id="2DFE48C9E0404203FEF6FECC90BFFEEB" box="[365,482,295,320]" name="Greenland" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">Greenland</collectingCountry>
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based on
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<specimenCount id="43EFC3D0E0404203FDC8FEC393E2FEEB" box="[595,703,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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from Zackenberg and add other
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<specimenCount id="43EFC3D0E0404203FBB6FEC395C4FEEB" box="[1069,1177,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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from Wrangel
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<collectingCountry id="2DFE48C9E0404203FADFFECC94D1FEEB" box="[1348,1420,295,320]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">Island</collectingCountry>
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. The key to female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0404203FEECFEA790B4FECE" ID-CoL="7KZH" box="[375,489,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="679DD44BE0404203FEECFEA790B4FECE" box="[375,489,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">Spilogona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="317875A8E0404203FD81FEA7939AFECE" author="Huckett" box="[538,711,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1965) The Muscidae of Northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Diptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 42, 1 - 370. [Ottawa]" type="journal article" year="1965">Huckett (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
makes us quite confident that the females identified so far as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0404203FF0CFE849037FE23" ID-CoL="4Z3ZP" box="[151,362,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="679DD44BE0404203FF0CFE849037FE23" box="[151,362,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">Spilogona tendipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all from high arctic localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DFE48C9E0404203FD78FE849265FE23" box="[739,824,367,392]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Far East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DFE48C9E0404203FC32FE8492AFFE23" box="[937,1010,367,392]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DFE48C9E0404203FBB7FE8495FCFE23" box="[1068,1185,367,392]" name="Greenland" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, are conspecific. They are characterized by being large-sized (wing length exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="9211A5BCE0404203FCCEFE7F92C6FE07" box="[853,923,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), covered in dense grey dusting with a bluish or greenish tinge and having paired dark marks visible on abdomen, a projecting lower face, small eyes, very broad parafacials, long and slender haustellum with a shiny prementum, 4 pairs of postsutural dorsocentral setae, subdorsal break in anepisternal row of setae with some setulae, mid tibia without setae ventrally, hind femur without distinct
|
||
<emphasis id="679DD44BE0404203FED5FDCE9034FD97" box="[334,361,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">pv</emphasis>
|
||
setae, hind tarsus with a
|
||
<emphasis id="679DD44BE0404203FD1DFDCE93CFFD97" box="[646,658,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">v</emphasis>
|
||
seta near base (see below), sternite I with some setulae laterally, and hypoproct with recurrent spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="019658D1E0404203FF0CF9B59278F9DF" box="[151,805,1630,1652]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224694/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" targetBox="[151,1436,661,1608]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="55560859E0404203FF0CF9B59278F9DF" blockId="5.[151,805,1630,1652]" box="[151,805,1630,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="679DD44BE0404203FF0CF9B59042F9D8" bold="true" box="[151,287,1630,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0404203FEBEF9B590BAF9DF" ID-CoL="4Z3ZP" box="[293,487,1630,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="679DD44BE0404203FEBEF9B590BAF9DF" box="[293,487,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">Spilogona tendipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female habitus in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="55560859E0404203FF5CF97794C0F87E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1691,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">
|
||
A few aspects make the association of the above females with the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A52B6FBE0404203FBA8F97095C8F91F" box="[1075,1173,1691,1716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0404203FB5EF970905AF973" ID-CoL="4Z3ZP" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="679DD44BE0404203FB5EF97094C1F91F" box="[1221,1436,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">Spilogona tendipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Malloch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
slightly uncertain: (1) the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A52B6FBE0404203FDACF92B933AF973" box="[567,615,1728,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality lies in the warmer maritime climatic zone on the south coast of Alaska; (2)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="317875A8E0404203FE81F90890E0F957" author="Huckett" box="[282,445,1763,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1932) The North American species of the genus Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy, with descriptions of new species (Muscidae, Diptera). [Part.]. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 40, 105 - 158." type="journal article" year="1932">Huckett (1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="317875A8E0404203FE5CF908935DF957" author="Huckett" box="[455,512,1763,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1965) The Muscidae of Northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Diptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 42, 1 - 370. [Ottawa]" type="journal article" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) emphasized the presence of abundant setulae on the declivities of scutellum in the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A52B6FBE0404203FF4DF8EC9066F88B" box="[214,315,1799,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but these declivities are practically bare in the females available to us. Arguments supporting the present identification are as follows: (1)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="317875A8E0404203FDF5F8C09240F8EF" author="Huckett" box="[622,797,1835,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1965) The Muscidae of Northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Diptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 42, 1 - 370. [Ottawa]" type="journal article" year="1965">Huckett (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who had examined the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A52B6FBE0404203FBE0F8C095BDF8EF" box="[1147,1248,1835,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, was the first to associate it with female(s) from the high arctic Baffin
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DFE48C9E0404203FD68F8A49266F8C3" box="[755,827,1871,1896]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
; (2) a good overall agreement in characters considered of diagnostic value in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0404203FE16F89890A2F827" ID-CoL="7KZH" box="[397,511,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="679DD44BE0404203FE16F89890A2F827" box="[397,511,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="517">Spilogona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (3)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="317875A8E0404203FDAFF89893ADF827" author="Malloch" box="[564,752,1907,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1920 b) Scientific results of the Katmai Expedition of the National Geographic Society. XII. Descriptions of Diptera of the families Anthomyiidae and Scatophagidae. Ohio Journal of Sciences, 20, 267 - 288." type="journal article" year="1920" yearSuffix="b">Malloch (1920b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="317875A8E0404203FCBEF8989292F827" author="Huckett" box="[805,975,1907,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1932) The North American species of the genus Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy, with descriptions of new species (Muscidae, Diptera). [Part.]. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 40, 105 - 158." type="journal article" year="1932">Huckett (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
both mentioned one interesting character of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A52B6FBE0404203FE86F87C90D9F81B" box="[285,388,1943,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: the presence of a ventral ‘bristle’ or ‘spine’ near base of first tarsomere of the hind leg. This is a character that conveniently separates species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0404203FD73F85792D5F87E" ID-CoL="6H7" box="[744,904,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from nearly all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0404203FBD9F85795F2F87E" ID-CoL="CZP" box="[1090,1199,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0404203FABCF85794C4F87E" ID-CoL="6242X" box="[1319,1433,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fanniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="55560859E0434200FF0CFF73934FFEB6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">
|
||
Among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0434200FF6FFF7C9039FF1B" ID-CoL="CZP" box="[244,356,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we have previously only noticed the presence of this seta in a few species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0434200FB72FF7C9436FF1B" ID-CoL="87CZ3" box="[1257,1387,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stomoxyini">Stomoxyini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0434200FF0CFF569024FF7F" authority="Meigen. A" authorityName="Meigen. A" box="[151,377,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Drymeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="679DD44BE0434200FF0CFF5691A4FF7F" box="[151,249,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">Drymeia</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
short but distinct seta is also present on the hind tarsi of our females, which perhaps provides the most decisive evidence that they belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0434200FD54FF3492F7FF53" ID-CoL="4Z3ZP" box="[719,938,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="679DD44BE0434200FD54FF3492F7FF53" box="[719,938,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">Spilogona tendipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as we are not aware of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0434200FF0CFEEF9054FEB6" ID-CoL="7KZH" box="[151,265,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="679DD44BE0434200FF0CFEEF9054FEB6" box="[151,265,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">Spilogona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing this character.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DF35BD2E0434200FF5CFECC902BFE7B" pageId="6" pageNumber="518" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="55560859E0434200FF5CFECC902BFE7B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="679DD44BE0434200FF5CFECC90EDFEEB" bold="true" box="[199,432,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DFE48C9E0434200FE2DFEC39343FEEB" box="[438,542,296,320]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Wrangel
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DFE48C9E0434200FD14FECC9385FEEB" box="[655,728,295,320]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Somnitil’naya Bay, south of island,
|
||
<specimenCount id="43EFC3D0E0434200FBE9FEC395BCFEEB" box="[1138,1249,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="518" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 22,
|
||
<date id="21572E99E0434200FA8DFECC9469FEEB" box="[1302,1332,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="518" value="1966-07-26">26</date>
|
||
.vii.1966, leg. K. Gorodkov (
|
||
<specimenCount id="43EFC3D0E0434200FEEBFEA7908CFECE" box="[368,465,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="33F8909CE0434200FE6CFEA79318FECF" box="[503,581,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">SZMN</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="43EFC3D0E0434200FDE5FEA793BDFECE" box="[638,736,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="33F8909CE0434200FC9DFEA79209FECF" box="[774,852,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">ZMSP</collectionCode>
|
||
); middle part of the River Neozhidannaya,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30DD6E9EE0434200FADBFEA794C1FECF" box="[1344,1436,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="518" precision="925" value="71.01667">71°01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30DD6E9EE0434200FF0CFE9B905AFE23" box="[151,263,368,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="518" precision="925" value="-179.13333">179°08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="43EFC3D0E0434200FE88FE9B902AFE23" box="[275,375,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="21572E99E0434200FE19FE84930EFE23" box="[386,595,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="518" value="2006-06-10" valueMax="2006-08-27" valueMin="2006-06-10">10.vi–27.viii.2006</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DFE48C9E0434200FD14FE9B93FBFE23" box="[655,678,368,392]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Khruleva & A. Gruzdev (
|
||
<collectionCode id="33F8909CE0434200FC55FE9B957FFE23" box="[974,1058,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">SZMN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DFE48C9E0434200FBAEFE9B95B8FE23" box="[1077,1253,368,392]" name="Greenland" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">GREENLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Zackenberg, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92E973DAE0434200FF0CFE7F90D2FE06" box="[151,399,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Chamerion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="679DD44BE0434200FF0CFE7F90D2FE06" box="[151,399,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">Chamerion latifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="43EFC3D0E0434200FE39FE7F934AFE06" box="[418,535,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="518" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 10,
|
||
<date id="21572E99E0434200FDC3FE7F9329FE06" box="[600,628,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="518" value="2011-08-12">12</date>
|
||
.viii.2011, leg. J. B. Mosbacher (
|
||
<collectionCode id="33F8909CE0434200FC65FE7F9509FE07" box="[1022,1108,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
; Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DF35BD2E0434200FF5CFE3794DAFE5E" box="[199,1415,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="518" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="55560859E0434200FF5CFE3794DAFE5E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1415,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="679DD44BE0434200FF5CFE37903DFE5E" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Arctic:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DFE48C9E0434200FE27FE37936CFE5E" box="[444,561,476,501]" name="Greenland" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NE),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DFE48C9E0434200FDE6FE379395FE5E" box="[637,712,476,501]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Wrangel
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DFE48C9E0434200FCA4FE3792DAFE5E" box="[831,903,476,501]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Alaska,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DFE48C9E0434200FC6DFE379513FE5E" box="[1014,1102,476,501]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. New record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DFE48C9E0434200FA91FE3794DEFE5E" box="[1290,1411,476,501]" name="Greenland" pageId="6" pageNumber="518">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |