318 lines
24 KiB
XML
318 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.483.9167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c2b2589-610c-43d2-a41b-2fd7b3fceacc" ID-PMC="PMC4351448" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-483-81" ID-PubMed="25755625" ID-ZBK="71AA2566F9F64368B35FD90986BAF643" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-483-81" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 483" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856 from the Basque-Cantabrian Mountains, Northern Spain (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)" checkinTime="1451244638710" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jochum, Adrienne, de Winter, Anton J., Weigand, Alexander M., Gomez, Benjamin & Prieto, Carlos" docDate="2015" docId="C971A9D86EB382C584B939D2E8121173" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 483: 81-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 483" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.483.9167" docTitle="Zospeum zaldivarae Prieto, De Winter, Weigand, Gomez & Jochum, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8C10D84B-0558-443A-87C7-20E499A3963D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFAA2A7C6E139657CA518A68FFDBFFFC" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856 from the Basque-Cantabrian Mountains, Northern Spain (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668160066101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856 from the Basque-Cantabrian Mountains, Northern Spain (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jochum, Adrienne</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>de Winter, Anton J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Weigand, Alexander M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gomez, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prieto, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>483</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.483.9167</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.483.9167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-483-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">71AA2566F9F64368B35FD90986BAF643</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">71AA2566F9F64368B35FD90986BAF643</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058328" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8C10D84B-0558-443A-87C7-20E499A3963D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C971A9D86EB382C584B939D2E8121173" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="85" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Pulmonata Ellobiidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8C10D84B-0558-443A-87C7-20E499A3963D" authority="Prieto, De Winter, Weigand, Gomez & Jochum" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum zaldivarae" order="Ellobiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zaldivarae">
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Zospeum zaldivarae Prieto, De Winter, Weigand,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
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& Jochum
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="85">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 6, 7
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum" order="Ellobiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="86" start="start">Zospeum</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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Prieto and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
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1985
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 145, Fig. 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum" order="Ellobiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Zospeum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 3,
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<bibRefCitation author="Altonaga, K" journalOrPublisher="Eusko Legebiltzarra - Parlamento Vasco (Premio Xabier Maria de Munibe), Vitoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" title="Estudio faunistico y biogeografico de los Moluscos terrestres del norte de la Peninsula Iberica." year="1994">Altonaga et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 73 (in part).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum" order="Ellobiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Zospeum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 3,
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<bibRefCitation author="Jochum, A" journalOrPublisher="MalaCo" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="400 - 403" title="The microscopic ellobioid, Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856 (Pulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) makes a big debut in Basque Country and the province of Burgos (Spain)." url="http://www.bik-f.de/files/publications/jochum_malaco_2012.pdf" volume="8" year="2012">Jochum et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 402, Fig. 3 B.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum" order="Ellobiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Zospeum</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2,
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<bibRefCitation author="Weigand, AM" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 18" title="Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): Integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses." url="10.1186/1471-2148-13-18" volume="13" year="2013">Weigand et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 8, Fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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Type material. Holotype (MNCN15.05/60148H)): Spain, Prov. Burgos, Berberana, Monte de Santiago, Cueva de Las
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paúles">Paules</normalizedToken>
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, UTM 30TWN0062054680,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.1282">N43.1282</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="2.73618">E-2.73618</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. c. 840 m, moist, muddy walls in karst cave, 09.11.2013, leg. C. Prieto.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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Paratypes: locus typicus: 8 specimens (MNCN15.05/60148P ex UPV/EHU-FC:1608) and 2 shells (NMBE 529904/2), 2 shells (SMF 341635) and 2 shells (RMNH.5003943), data as the holotype. 1 shell (UPV/EHU-FC:64), 12.02.1984, leg. P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaldívar">Zaldivar</normalizedToken>
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. 2 shells (MNCN 15.05/60149, ex UPV/EHU-FC:70) and 3 shells (UPV/EHU-FC:72), 11.11.1984, leg. C. Prieto, B.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
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& P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaldívar">Zaldivar</normalizedToken>
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, 9 specimens (UPV/EHU-FC:559), 21.06.2011, leg. C. Prieto, A. Jochum, A. Weigand, R. Slapnik & J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Valentinčič">Valentincic</normalizedToken>
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. 7 specimens + 5 shells (UPV/EHU-FC:560), ibid., 3 specimens molecularly processed (
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<bibRefCitation author="Weigand, AM" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 18" title="Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): Integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses." url="10.1186/1471-2148-13-18" volume="13" year="2013">Weigand et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), 7 shells (4 broken) (AJC/1877), ibid., 5 shells (broken) (MCBI CSR SASA 40598), 11.11.1984, leg. C. Prieto & B.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
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, 3 shells (RMNH.234152).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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Shell turbinate-conical with approximately 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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regularly coiled, convex, rounded whorls, transparent, comparatively large; columellar and palatal-basal lip narrowly reflected; umbilicus closed, umbilical depression deep.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Measurements are provided in Table 2.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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Table 2. Holotype dimensions and summary of shell measurements (mean, maximum (max), minimum (min), and standard deviation (sd)) of type material of
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum zaldivarae" order="Ellobiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zaldivarae">Zospeum zaldivarae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: SH - shell height, SW - shell width, HLW - height of last whorl, PH - peristome height, PD - peristome diameter, SA - spire angle, W - number of whorls,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CT–">CT-</normalizedToken>
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coiling tightness. SA in degrees, other measurements in mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<table pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">SH</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">SW</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">HLW</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">PH</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">PW</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">SA</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">W</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">SH/SW</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">HLW/SH</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">PH/SH</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">CT</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">PH/PW</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">holotype</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">mean</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">max</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">min</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">sd</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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Shell minute, turbinate-conical, with approximately 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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regularly coiled, convex, rounded whorls; shell transparent when fresh, chalky white with age, comparatively large, rather variable in shape; teleoconch sculpture of irregular axial striae or blunt growth lines, often crossed by an equally superficial spiral element, some distinct axial ribbing may be present for a short distance immediately behind palatal-basal lip; last whorl large and tumid, encompassing ca. 2/3 of shell height; aperture lunate; peristome somewhat higher than wide, closely adhering to spire, taking up about half of the shell height, angular, with a thin, straight parietal callus; apertural dentition usually consisting of a small, short lamella on the parietal wall and a tooth on the parietal-columellar corner of the peristome (barely conspicuous in frontal view (Fig. 6A), best discernable in a slightly oblique, apertural view (Fig. 6D)); apertural barriers can however, be entirely absent (Fig. 7D); columella with a single, low, lamella-like dilatation (Fig. 7G), only visible in body whorl at some distance from the aperture.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum zaldivarae" order="Ellobiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zaldivarae">Zospeum zaldivarae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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different views of holotype shell (MNCN 15.05/60148H) D aperture in slightly oblique view showing apertural barriers.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum zaldivarae" order="Ellobiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zaldivarae">Zospeum zaldivarae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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different views of edentate paratype shell (RMNH.234152) D aperture in oblique view G paratype shell (UPV/EHU-FC: 72) with window in body whorl exposing columella.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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Though comparatively large amongst Iberian species, the
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum zaldivarae" order="Ellobiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zaldivarae">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="87" start="start">Zospeum</pageBreakToken>
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zaldivarae
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</taxonomicName>
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shell is minute (shell height ca. 1.5 mm) and turbinate-conical in form. It is however, larger, wider (ca. 1.2 mm) and less elongate than other known Iberian
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum" order="Ellobiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Zospeum</taxonomicName>
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species except
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum biscaiense" order="Ellobiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biscaiense">Zospeum biscaiense</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum biscaiense" order="Ellobiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biscaiense">Zospeum biscaiense</taxonomicName>
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has a more tightly coiled shell with palatal-basal apertural barriers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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The new species is named after
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mª">Mª</normalizedToken>
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Pilar
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaldívar">Zaldivar</normalizedToken>
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, a biologist and speleologist from the
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Niphargus</taxonomicName>
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Speleological Team, who discovered the species in the 1980's.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="88" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Only known from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum zaldivarae" order="Ellobiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zaldivarae">Zospeum zaldivarae</taxonomicName>
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was found sparingly in a muddy sediment matrix of somewhat coarse, vermiform texture interspersed by clumped aggregations of yellow- and white-coloured fungi (Fig. 8C) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jochum, A" journalOrPublisher="MalaCo" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="400 - 403" title="The microscopic ellobioid, Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856 (Pulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) makes a big debut in Basque Country and the province of Burgos (Spain)." url="http://www.bik-f.de/files/publications/jochum_malaco_2012.pdf" volume="8" year="2012">Jochum et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fig.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
). No bats or bat guano were seen in the vicinity of the collection site. The species was found syntopically with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum suarezi" order="Ellobiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suarezi">Zospeum suarezi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Figure 8. Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum" order="Ellobiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Zospeum</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
Moist muddy layer with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum vasconicum" order="Ellobiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vasconicum">Zospeum vasconicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. in Cueva Arrikrutz; Prov. Gipuzkoa, Natural Park of Aizkorri-Araotz,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oñate">Onate</normalizedToken>
|
||
C Muddy sediment matrix of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum zaldivarae" order="Ellobiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zaldivarae">Zospeum zaldivarae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. habitat in Cueva de Las
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paúles">Paules</normalizedToken>
|
||
(locus typicus) with congener (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum suarezi" order="Ellobiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suarezi">Zospeum suarezi</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Conservation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum zaldivarae" order="Ellobiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zaldivarae">Zospeum zaldivarae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the Cueva de Las
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paúles">Paules</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Consequently, and in conjunction with the Guidelines for the IUCN Red List (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gomez, BJ" journalOrPublisher="Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="16 - 59" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" volume="11" year="2014">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) it is a vulnerable, narrow range endemic (Vu D2) and as such, warrants immediate conservation priority. Although this cave belongs to the Natural Monument of Monte Santiago, it is nonetheless relatively easily accessible to the public.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum zaldivarae" order="Ellobiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zaldivarae">Zospeum zaldivarae</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be polymorphic in the presence/absence of apertural barriers. These barriers were not noticed in the material sequenced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Weigand, AM" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 18" title="Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): Integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses." url="10.1186/1471-2148-13-18" volume="13" year="2013">Weigand et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but their presence cannot be excluded. However, we have little doubt that the dentate and edentate specimens co-occurring at the type locality are conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum zaldivarae" order="Ellobiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zaldivarae">Zospeum zaldivarae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conchologically quite different from most other Iberian
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum" order="Ellobiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Zospeum</taxonomicName>
|
||
species hitherto described. In shape, it best resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum biscaiense" order="Ellobiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biscaiense">Zospeum biscaiense</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two species share a wide shell with a reniform aperture and an angular, not roundish, peristome with a straight palatal-columellar callus. Also, phylogenetically, this species is distinct (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Weigand, AM" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 18" title="Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): Integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses." url="10.1186/1471-2148-13-18" volume="13" year="2013">Weigand et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and possibly more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum biscaiense" order="Ellobiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biscaiense">Zospeum biscaiense</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |