207 lines
26 KiB
XML
207 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="58F3DA3CE1F5C806499FB27EC23A0596" ID-CLB-Dataset="28365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5937abdc-2908-43ba-8872-8f5d34574544" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2593034" ID-ZooBank="621811DE-518F-4CB4-8E74-3ECB95081265" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552547818807" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podeniene, Virginija, Nasevičiene, Nijole & Podenas, Sigitas" docDate="2019" docId="C96CC650155BB407FF1EF92CFD23FB69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4567.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4567 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa Wiedemann 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="3555BE281555B408FF89FFABFFF0FFAC" masterDocTitle="Notes on the first instar larvae of the genus Tipula (Diptera: Tipulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="90" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1698701747007" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="875774F736A43C7C9C7E7723A9566591" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DA203F5ADDAEFBCC1B46964FE2C2089A">
|
||
<mods:title id="814B7EE9C42B47FB455EF327F3B18277">Notes on the first instar larvae of the genus Tipula (Diptera: Tipulidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7FCC42CFC7497420784B77E0E8CFDE79" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1E335EECB5468B7F8BC94D0E5927EA73">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8791AC96DC1DA7B85987D27F414CD042">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BB23DC36AF501B075785F4CE1DE33FEA">Podeniene, Virginija</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2061A517039F7FB7836EE13FB5DCDCA5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="565FAB15BC9AF2499C680799F604D76A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4A9F04108D3E37FC102DD00C18C1A1CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3ED3E1309A3557A10F73695F160E6C43">Nasevičiene, Nijole</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="28228276615036F9F4F599E5011FB307" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BDEE452F474E230A89978BFF8A367569">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A1365027921FC610B7812533548ED314">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="41031ACC631CF21BED2F950D3179B398">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="838ECE9079FCD36AC8C76F529AFECC60">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C7094C4226669208A336D34BF996D1C1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8027712CD374265D39E9D82A59F3DFE5">
|
||
<mods:title id="97E512240596289E0526B4BC38CA30AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="AD2304EE788AAF51C04EDF02F41803D8">
|
||
<mods:date id="8A157A91486DE5564894AE5D426D36F9">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7095DF87B615DC2A3DF5E162CA1B6B22" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="5BDE70D7243A4355C178C685935FBE41">2019-03-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F943B79B60201A3142FFAD2C99E80E8F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E4E1267125B625839034B2E63348769D">4567</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AA5D26D31473EE8E3D64F6C8593430CF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="2530FE6BF764559E1041BB3427AC595E">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1F2116CE581C4E354BE70485085A162F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="76CD5C30D1922F4E9C9ED16F15D5840E">90</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="AB7F9A067D181E66E933200A3A8E6922">110</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="66A5F6AF20E980437EE590CF709014B2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7EA7F1857D0E06A5E4359F0250650480" type="CLB-Dataset">28365</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F9F790F5308DE6541E241459CEBDE057" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CC8DC090361CFD415AA593D5A1AF1C97" type="GBIF-Dataset">5937abdc-2908-43ba-8872-8f5d34574544</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6538391DE4D834A5C258D61447B41CDB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A366AF2AB6B63757AAC3779A13A7FFF7" type="Zenodo-Dep">2593034</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="79616EA7D3A4A8C881AC07E0F27D56FE" type="ZooBank">621811DE-518F-4CB4-8E74-3ECB95081265</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="C96CC650155BB407FF1EF92CFD23FB69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5921852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154401994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5921852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96CC650155BB407FF1EF92CFD23FB69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C96CC650155BB407FF1EF92CFD23FB69" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="14" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<subSubSection id="09DF24CD155BB406FF1EF92CFD42F90D" box="[151,690,1671,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="417A7746155BB406FF1EF92CFD42F90D" blockId="14.[151,690,1671,1730]" box="[151,690,1671,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<heading id="1A32C02A155BB406FF1EF92CFD42F90D" bold="true" box="[151,690,1671,1697]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="104" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C50CC5155BB406FF1EF92CFD42F90D" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,690,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa" subGenus="Yamatotipula">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155BB406FF1EF92CFD42F90D" bold="true" box="[151,690,1671,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155BB406FF1EF92CFF16F90D" bold="true" box="[151,230,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="104">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155BB406FF7FF92CFE66F90D" bold="true" box="[246,406,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="104">Yamatotipula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155BB406FE21F92CFDE4F90D" bold="true" box="[424,532,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="104">pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09DF24CD155BB406FF1EF902FEDEF96E" box="[151,302,1705,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="417A7746155BB406FF1EF902FEDEF96E" blockId="14.[151,690,1671,1730]" box="[151,302,1705,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="104">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9FE6BC3155BB406FF16F902FED6F96E" box="[159,294,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–73" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,204,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[171,1420,193,1610]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65–73. Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa, first instar larva. 65: hypostomium; 66: right mandible; 67: right antenna; 68: general view of labrum; 69: frontoclypeal setae; 70: dorsal abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 71: ventral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 72: lateral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 73: spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2593052/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="104">Figs. 65–73</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09DF24CD155BB406FF1EF95AFE83F8D4" pageId="14" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="417A7746155BB406FF1EF95AFC90F89D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1777,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155BB406FF1EF95AFE76F8A6" bold="true" box="[151,390,1777,1802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="104">Examined material:</emphasis>
|
||
290 egg-larvae from female captured in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8301B9A4155BB406FCDDF95AFC55F8A6" box="[852,933,1777,1802]" country="Lithuania" name="Vilniaus" pageId="14" pageNumber="104">Vilnius</collectingRegion>
|
||
district,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24F11181155BB406FB80F95AFB7AF8A6" box="[1033,1162,1777,1802]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="54.70365">N54.70365</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24F11181155BB406FB1CF95AFAE2F8A6" box="[1173,1298,1777,1802]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="25.40598">E25.40598</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<date id="357B5186155BB406FAA5F95AFA68F8A6" box="[1324,1432,1777,1802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="104" value="2013-05-06">6 V 2013</date>
|
||
, eggs were laid on 0
|
||
<date id="357B5186155BB406FEF8F8B2FE2CF89D" box="[369,476,1817,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="104" value="2013-05-07">7 V 2013</date>
|
||
, egg-larvae hatched on
|
||
<date id="357B5186155BB406FD6CF8B2FCACF89D" box="[741,860,1817,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="104" value="2013-05-10">10 V 2013</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="417A7746155BB406FF4EF896FE83F8D4" blockId="14.[151,1437,1777,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155BB406FF4EF896FE65F8F9" box="[199,405,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="104">First instar larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="863DDAA3155BB406FE71F897FD50F8F8" box="[504,672,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="14" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.58" valueMin="1.52">1.52–1.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="863DDAA3155BB406FD71F896FC51F8F8" box="[760,929,1853,1877]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.305" valueMax="0.31" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body covered with pale microscopic hairs. Cuticle transparent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09DF24CD155BB407FF4EF82FFD23FB69" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="14" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="417A7746155BB407FF4EF82FFE52FE59" blockId="14.[151,1437,1777,2021]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="14" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155BB406FF4EF82FFE99F831" box="[199,361,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="104">Head capsule.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="863DDAA3155BB406FE4EF82EFD9DF830" box="[455,621,1925,1949]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.31" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="863DDAA3155BB406FD4BF82EFC99F830" box="[706,873,1925,1949]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
. In general, very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C50CC5155BB406FB7DF82DFA6CF831" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[1268,1436,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis" subGenus="Lunatipula">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155BB406FB7DF82DFAF9F831" box="[1268,1289,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="104">T.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155BB406FA93F82DFAC1F831" box="[1306,1329,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="104">L.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155BB406FACBF82FFA6CF831" box="[1346,1436,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="104">vernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other above mentioned species. Differences were noticed in shape of hypostomium, mandible, antenna and arrangement of sensory structures on labrum and antennae. Hypostomium bears six teeth, two middle teeth small and sharp, laterally from them on both sides one large blunt tooth; the outermost tooth on both sides is the smallest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9FE6BC3155AB407FF16FF17FF07FF79" box="[159,247,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–73" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,204,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[171,1420,193,1610]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65–73. Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa, first instar larva. 65: hypostomium; 66: right mandible; 67: right antenna; 68: general view of labrum; 69: frontoclypeal setae; 70: dorsal abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 71: ventral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 72: lateral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 73: spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2593052/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible differs significantly from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C50CC5155AB407FC85FF16FC4BFF79" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[780,955,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis" subGenus="Lunatipula">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155AB407FC85FF16FCD2FF78" box="[780,802,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">T.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155AB407FCBFFF16FCBDFF78" box="[822,845,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">L.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155AB407FCE8FF17FC4BFF79" box="[865,955,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">vernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other above mentioned species, this species has large protuberant basal apically bifid tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9FE6BC3155AB407FCA9FF74FC88FF54" box="[800,888,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–73" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,204,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[171,1420,193,1610]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65–73. Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa, first instar larva. 65: hypostomium; 66: right mandible; 67: right antenna; 68: general view of labrum; 69: frontoclypeal setae; 70: dorsal abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 71: ventral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 72: lateral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 73: spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2593052/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shape of antennal segment and size of apical papilla differ from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C50CC5155AB407FE45FEAEFD88FEB1" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[460,632,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis" subGenus="Lunatipula">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155AB407FE45FEAEFE11FEB0" box="[460,481,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">T.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155AB407FE7DFEAEFDFBFEB0" box="[500,523,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">L.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155AB407FD97FEAFFD88FEB1" box="[542,632,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">vernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other above mentioned species. It also bears three medium long sensory papillae (other species have 4–5) and single long seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9FE6BC3155AB407FCEBFE8CFC48FEEC" box="[866,952,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–73" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,204,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[171,1420,193,1610]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65–73. Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa, first instar larva. 65: hypostomium; 66: right mandible; 67: right antenna; 68: general view of labrum; 69: frontoclypeal setae; 70: dorsal abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 71: ventral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 72: lateral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 73: spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2593052/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum in general very similar to that of other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C50CC5155AB407FEB9FEE7FE86FEC9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[304,374,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155AB407FEB9FEE7FE86FEC9" box="[304,374,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but arrangement of setae differs from them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9FE6BC3155AB407FC04FEE7FC15FEC9" box="[909,997,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–73" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,204,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[171,1420,193,1610]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65–73. Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa, first instar larva. 65: hypostomium; 66: right mandible; 67: right antenna; 68: general view of labrum; 69: frontoclypeal setae; 70: dorsal abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 71: ventral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 72: lateral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 73: spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2593052/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
): one medium long and one long seta present on membranous part on both sides of labrum. Four short and one long setae located on anterior part of labrum, two very short setae present on anteriolateral part of labral lobe, one long and one very short seta located on posterior part of labral lobe. Arrangement of setae on frontoclypeus is slightly different from that of other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C50CC5155AB407FF63FE77FEC2FE59" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[234,306,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155AB407FF63FE77FEC2FE59" box="[234,306,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9FE6BC3155AB407FEC8FE77FE65FE59" box="[321,405,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–73" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,204,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[171,1420,193,1610]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65–73. Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa, first instar larva. 65: hypostomium; 66: right mandible; 67: right antenna; 68: general view of labrum; 69: frontoclypeal setae; 70: dorsal abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 71: ventral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 72: lateral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 73: spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2593052/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="417A7746155AB407FF4EFE54FCF5FDBB" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,773,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155AB407FF4EFE54FEE8FDB4" box="[199,280,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Very similar to that of other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C50CC5155AB407FD3FFE54FD0EFDB4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[694,766,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155AB407FD3FFE54FD0EFDB4" box="[694,766,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="417A7746155AB407FF4EFD8FFD3FFCB8" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155AB407FF4EFD8FFEC8FD91" box="[199,312,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
In general very similar to that of other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C50CC5155AB407FCDDFD8FFC6AFD91" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[852,922,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155AB407FCDDFD8FFC6AFD91" box="[852,922,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All abdominal setae comparing with that of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C50CC5155AB407FF51FDECFED0FDCC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[216,288,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155AB407FF51FDECFED0FDCC" box="[216,288,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much longer. D5 the shortest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9FE6BC3155AB407FD23FDECFD0FFDCC" box="[682,767,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–73" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,204,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[171,1420,193,1610]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65–73. Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa, first instar larva. 65: hypostomium; 66: right mandible; 67: right antenna; 68: general view of labrum; 69: frontoclypeal setae; 70: dorsal abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 71: ventral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 72: lateral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 73: spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2593052/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
). D6 twice as long as D5. D1 and D3 similar in length and three times as long as D5. D2 and D4 the longest and four times as long as D5. D2–D3 and D5–D6 make pairs and are very close to each other.
|
||
<date id="357B5186155AB407FE5FFD3BFE08FD04" box="[470,504,656,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">V1</date>
|
||
absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9FE6BC3155AB407FDDEFD24FD5AFD04" box="[599,682,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–73" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,204,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[171,1420,193,1610]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65–73. Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa, first instar larva. 65: hypostomium; 66: right mandible; 67: right antenna; 68: general view of labrum; 69: frontoclypeal setae; 70: dorsal abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 71: ventral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 72: lateral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 73: spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2593052/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<date id="357B5186155AB407FD37FD24FD10FD04" box="[702,736,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">V5</date>
|
||
the shortest.
|
||
<date id="357B5186155AB407FCFFFD3BFC68FD04" box="[886,920,656,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">V2</date>
|
||
just slightly longer as
|
||
<date id="357B5186155AB407FB1FFD24FB19FD04" box="[1174,1257,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">V5. V4</date>
|
||
almost twice as long as
|
||
<date id="357B5186155AB407FF64FD1FFECFFD60" box="[237,319,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">V5. V3</date>
|
||
the longest and almost three times as long as
|
||
<date id="357B5186155AB407FCB6FD1FFC32FD60" box="[831,962,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">V5. V2–V3</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="357B5186155AB407FC71FD1FFBBAFD61" box="[1016,1098,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">V5–V4</date>
|
||
make pairs and are very close to each other. L1 the shortest, with bifid apical part and each part bifid again. L2 and L4 1.5 times as long as L1. L3 the longest and three times as long as L1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9FE6BC3155AB407FDE7FD57FD32FCB8" box="[622,706,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–73" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,204,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[171,1420,193,1610]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65–73. Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa, first instar larva. 65: hypostomium; 66: right mandible; 67: right antenna; 68: general view of labrum; 69: frontoclypeal setae; 70: dorsal abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 71: ventral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 72: lateral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 73: spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2593052/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="417A7746155AB407FF4EFCB4FA91FBD1" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155AB407FF4EFCB4FE8AFC94" box="[199,378,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">Spiracular disc.</emphasis>
|
||
Spiracular field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9FE6BC3155AB407FDB2FCB4FD7CFC94" box="[571,652,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–73" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,204,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[171,1420,193,1610]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65–73. Tipula (Yamatotipula) pruinosa, first instar larva. 65: hypostomium; 66: right mandible; 67: right antenna; 68: general view of labrum; 69: frontoclypeal setae; 70: dorsal abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 71: ventral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 72: lateral abdominal setae (segments II–VII); 73: spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2593052/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
) surrounded by four round-tipped flat and elongate lobes. Lateral lobe 1.5 times as long as width at the base, almost entirely covered with pale elongated sclerite and bears eleven stout different in length apical bristles, the shortest 1.5 times, the longest twice as long as lobe. Inner margin of lobe with dark short curved sclerite which extends almost to the base of ventral lobe. Ventral lobe almost as long as wide at the base and entirely covered with dark sclerite. Four very long setae located at the apex of lobe. Five single shorter setae located on inner margin of lobe and next to them is a single long seta. Single long basal seta located on outer margin and two short setae located between apical and basal setae (on outer margin). Dorsal margin of spiracular disc with six irregularly shaped angulate sclerites. Two pairs of central sclerites similar in size, each of them bear three apical setae. Lateral sclerite very small with two apical setae. Two long and two short setae situated closer to the base of lateral lobe. Spiracles small and circular, distance between them almost 1.5 diameter of a spiracle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="417A7746155AB407FF4EFB2CFD23FB69" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B1AB54155AB407FF4EFB2CFECCFB0C" box="[199,316,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="105">Anal field.</emphasis>
|
||
Anus surrounded by four white, elongated and fleshy anal papillae which are similar in length. Both anal papillae five times as long as wide at the base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |