194 lines
16 KiB
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194 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.820.29363" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11b98c91-d446-4037-bb46-39bb93d85db0" ID-PMC="PMC6363721" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-820-95" ID-PubMed="30733636" ID-ZBK="C09FC8BA3DD34491833262F6BE9E9C5D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-820-95" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 820" ModsDocTitle="Description of four new species of armoured spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia" checkinTime="1548801434770" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fardiansah, Riko, Duperre, Nadine, Widyastuti, Rahayu, Potapov, Anton, Stefan Scheu, & Harms, Danilo" docDate="2019" docId="C955AFE182734EEF54174838EB60F76F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 820: 95-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 820" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.820.29363" docTitle="Brignoliella patmae Fardiansah & Duperre, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="55837F24-171D-49F4-A8AC-D2251436D434" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FFBF5953FFB7FF84FF909C6D9A06FFF1" masterDocTitle="Description of four new species of armoured spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1668166871495" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description of four new species of armoured spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fardiansah, Riko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Duperre, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Widyastuti, Rahayu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Potapov, Anton</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stefan Scheu,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harms, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>820</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.820.29363</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.820.29363</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-820-95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C09FC8BA3DD34491833262F6BE9E9C5D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C09FC8BA3DD34491833262F6BE9E9C5D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127154" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:55837F24-171D-49F4-A8AC-D2251436D434" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C955AFE182734EEF54174838EB60F76F" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/55837F24-171D-49F4-A8AC-D2251436D434" authority="Fardiansah & Duperre" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Brignoliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brignoliella patmae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patmae">
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Brignoliella patmae Fardiansah &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 34-37, 38-40, 41-44, 45-46, 50
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Holotype ♂: Indonesia, Sumatra, Harapan,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.158111">02°09'29.2"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.333755">103°20'01.5"E</geoCoordinate>
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, secondary lowland rainforest, October 2012 (LIPI). Paratypes: Indonesia, Sumatra, Bukit Duabelas,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.9427501">01°56'33.9"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.58131">102°34'52.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♂1♀, secondary lowland rainforest, October 2012 (ZMH-A0001331); 2♀, October 2012 (ZMH-A0001344); 1♂, October 2012 (ZMH-A0001346);
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.9951389">01°59'42.5"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.75225">102°45'08.1"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♀, secondary lowland rainforest, October 2013 (LIPI); 1♀, October 2013 (ZMH-A000136); 1♀, October 2013 (ZMH-A0001341); Harapan,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.15275">02°09'09.9"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.362">103°21'43.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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, secondary lowland rainforest, October 2012 (ZMH-A0001333);
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.8255277">01°49'31.9"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.29422">103°17'39.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♀, rainforest with rubber trees October 2012 (ZMH-A0001351).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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This species is named after the mother of the first author, Patmawati, nickname
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Patma”">"Patma"</normalizedToken>
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for her endless support and love.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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This new species can be distinguished from all congeners by the long and narrow embolus, and the shorter length of the clypeal horn (Figs 34, 37). From similar species,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. besutensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="besutensis">B. besutensis</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="15 - 60" title="Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Pacullidae and Tetrablemmidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Singapore." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.10677" volume="661" year="2017">Lin et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 33, figs 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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) by the longer and thinner embolus, and from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. michaeli" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="michaeli">B. michaeli</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 151" title="Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision." volume="162" year="1981">Lehtinen 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 119, figs 103-106) by the shorter length of the clypeal horn in males (Figs 34, 37). Females are distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. besutensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="besutensis">B. besutensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. michaeli" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="michaeli">B. michaeli</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="15 - 60" title="Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Pacullidae and Tetrablemmidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Singapore." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.10677" volume="661" year="2017">Lin et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, fig. 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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) by the protruded anterolateral groove of the preanal scutum beyond the anteromargin, and the position of preanal scutum which is separated from the postgenital scutum (Fig. 45).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Figures 38-40.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Brignoliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brignoliella patmae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patmae">Brignoliella patmae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male. 38 Palp, prolateral view. 39 Palp, retrolateral view. 40 Schematic illustration of palpal bulb, retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male (holotype). Measurements: Measurements: Total length: 1.33; carapace length: 0.58; carapace width: 0.53; abdomen length: 0.75; abdomen width: 0.64; clypeus height: 0.20. Length of legs: I 1.37 (0.43, 0.16, 0.33, 0.22, 0.24); II 1.32 (0.41, 0.16, 0.32, 0.24, 0.24); III 1.21 (0.37, 0.14, 0.26, 0.23, 0.21); IV 1.44 (0.44, 0.14, 0.35, 0.28, 0.23).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Carapace: Dark brown, rugose; pars cepalica smooth apically, apico-laterally with a fringe of 7 pits, each bearing setae, and 3 small tubercles at apical end; pars thoracica rugose, steeply sloping (Figs 34, 37); clypeus brown, punctated; clypeal horn fairly long, distally bifid (Figs 34, 37). Sternum: Brown; as long as wide; deeply punctated (Fig. 35). Chelicerae: Brown, punctated; cheliceral boss a pointed projection; cheliceral apophysis absent; cheliceral lamina well developed, translucent (Figs 36, 50). Eyes: 6 eyes in three diads (Fig. 34). Abdomen: Dorsal scutum brownish orange, smooth (Fig. 34). Lateral scutum brownish orange, with four pairs of stripe-like plates (Fig. 37). Ventral scutum brownish orange, book-lung cover round; anterior ventrolateral scutum pointed; postgenital scutum rectangular and flat, slightly bend with pulmonary scutum but separated with preanal scutum; preanal scutum slightly square; conical anal scutum triangular (Fig. 35). Legs: Brownish orange; femora rugose ventrally; femur I and II slightly swollen; femur IV slightly bent. Palp: Bulb yellowish brown, pear-shaped (Figs 38, 39). Embolus dark brownish, sharp and curved (Figs 38-40).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Figures 41-44.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Brignoliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brignoliella patmae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patmae">Brignoliella patmae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female. 41 Habitus, dorsal view 42 Habitus, ventral view. 43 Carapace, frontal view. 44 Habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female (paratype). Measurements: Total length: 1.14; carapace length: 0.56; carapace width: 0.52; abdomen length: 0.87; abdomen width: 0.70; clypeus height: 0.16. Length of legs: I 1.43 (0.49, 0.15, 0.32, 0.22, 0.25); II 1.37 (0.41, 0.16, 0.32, 0.24, 0.24); III 1.17 (0.32, 0.14, 0.26, 0.24, 0.21); 1.56 (0.46, 0.16, 0.39, 0.29, 0.26).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coloration: As in male. Carapace: Partly rugose, pars cepalica slightly rounded in lateral view; pars thoracica rugose, sloping gradually (Figs 41, 44); clypeus smooth, without clypeal horn, slightly rounded in lateral view (Fig. 44). Chelicerae: Cheliceral boss as small rounded projection. Eyes: 6 in 3 diads (Figs 41, 43). Abdomen: Dorsal scutum brownish orange, smooth (Fig. 41). Laterally with four pairs of stripe-like plates, brownish orange (Fig. 44). Ventrally covered by 4 scuta; pulmonary scutum brownish orange, smooth, book-lungs oval; postgenital scutum slightly straight, longer than preanal scutum; preanal scutum separated from postgenital scutum and anal scutum, anterolateral groove of preanal scutum protruding, rounded, slightly curved and extending beyond the anteromargin; anal scutum triangular conical (Fig. 45). Legs: As in male. Genitalia: Ducts wide, transculent, connected to seminal receptacle; sac-like seminal receptacle with distinctly folded cuticle (Fig. 46).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Secondary lowland rainforest and lowland rainforest with rubber trees.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Indonesia, Sumatra.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Figures 45, 46.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Brignoliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brignoliella patmae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patmae">Brignoliella patmae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female. 45 Abdomen, ventral view. 46 Schematic illustration of genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Figures 47-50. Male chelicerae, anterior views. 47
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Ablemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ablemma andriana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andriana">Ablemma andriana</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. contrita" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="contrita">A. contrita</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. kelinci" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="kelinci">A. kelinci</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Brignoliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brignoliella patmae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patmae">Brignoliella patmae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 48
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. contrita" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="contrita">A. contrita</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 49
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. kelinci" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="kelinci">A. kelinci</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 50
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Brignoliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brignoliella patmae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patmae">Brignoliella patmae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |