133 lines
17 KiB
XML
133 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="1A46B1A3BA04093994ED22F35B108EBE" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ad0b492-3b2e-433f-9d58-3b4e05fb5d63" ModsDocID="22171" checkinTime="1249509882759" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Eguchi, K." docDate="2008" docId="ADF07B02BDAE23459C41CE999234EFBE" docLanguage="en" docName="22171.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1902" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22171" docTitle="Pheidole gatesi" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="B03BC2DB73BB189B7C160C6A61E2E599" masterDocTitle="A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)." masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1701311764087" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="349EBD82EEB60B57B6EBE7358F063BC7">A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30C5E02B4921D0EF158214E7CD626D46">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C77F57AC9EC8BD714315E13F394FA4B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="73EDC3EC08F746F53EC991ED767F94A9">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83A6B10137359351C453CE65E57C5E89">1902</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3049E7B61DD2960CAE8EE69593DB2024">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C8F5A87B1E92A046D19992176C3C2DAB" type="HNS-Pub">22171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ADF07B02BDAE23459C41CE999234EFBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235636" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF07B02BDAE23459C41CE999234EFBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADF07B02BDAE23459C41CE999234EFBE" lastPageNumber="40" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="6C50B12DD28D91C99FBDF42DFD085AC1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E602ACA9E396A4C4A22A7C9103B13B10" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="3E057BF9D9F7682335AD4CB4CDE84E90" ID-CoL="4FYCF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi">Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A33E21C4C35324A758056B7BB8430664" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3DA5684417A1544ECEDD116E91CE0129" pageNumber="37">Figs. 9a-g</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4FDBA735DD1C3AE7C314099BF04DCAF" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9E28D7E28C45054CD7CB59A53F122429" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="5C05784FC2289BD9FACC6320D0765FC7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142320" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) gatesi Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi" subGenus="Attomyrma">Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) gatesi Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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, 1927a: 44. Syntypes: 2 minors, "Rangoon, Burma, G.E. Gates" [Myanmar],
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<collectionCode id="40ED33E636908072EA53F7FFB1E88AC8" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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cotype-20600, examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DBD45397A76E9CD0E2D1249BCA0750A" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AB74F9EE6A83795600A52706D4EFD4FB" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="FC69E71F6DB53347245F4853EE250F0E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)</taxonomicName>
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. Brown 1966: 283 (combination in
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<taxonomicName id="6214366EDDCCE6B2AD4742B41ED3F7A0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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), Yamane et al. 2003: 57 (checklist), Eguchi 2003: 323 (description of male), Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 89 (checklist).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F467A0CBB69AEA7C099BEA93825F1449" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="27BDEBF6E91C5452D8040EFBE4E521AD" pageNumber="37">
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Other material examined: S. China: Hainan: Wuzhishan
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E63FFA9EF6B0E8AD7C3C67D7679E2B8" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Qiongzhong [J. Fellowes]. Vietnam: Vinh Phuc: Tam Dao N.P.,
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<geoCoordinate id="A2A9E7817E8472007FF00B5102B07E53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.45">21°27'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9696569272DC48E02AD8DBA96989F08B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.63333">105°38'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 900 m alt. [Eg01-VN-102], Tam Dao N.P., 900-1100 m alt. [Eg99- VN-046, -047, -050, -051], Tam Dao N.P., 900-1240 m alt. [VN98-SKY-07, -22; VN98-HO-008], Tam Dao N.P., 1000 m alt. [Eg01-VN-120], Tam Dao, 1000-1240 m alt. [Sk. Yamane]; Ha Tay (mislabeled as Ha Tai): Ba Vi N.P.,
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<geoCoordinate id="E61E81B954D05F6A025D5337569C542D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.05">21°03'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="48FE659811E507A61A7A72E673AB09D2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.36667">105°22'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 800 m alt. [Eg02-VN-046]; Ninh Binh: Cuc Phuong N.P.,
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<geoCoordinate id="6121CD49C7DE350E66D48BC8937F0167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="20.233334">20°14'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="029AAECCBEA2152A785D823B921AAB21" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.6">105°36'E</geoCoordinate>
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[Eg10vi05-02; Eg14vi05-10], Cuc Phuong, 320 m alt. [Eg01-VN-184]. Thailand: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui N.P. [Sk. Yamane; F. Yamane], Doi Suthep-Pui, 900 m alt. [Eg01-TH-081], Doi Suthep-Pui, 1200 m alt. [Eg01-TH-112, -114, -116], Doi Suthep-Pui, 1400 m alt. [TH98-SKY-01], Doi Suthep-Pui, 1470 m alt. [W.L. Brown & I. Burikam,
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<collectionCode id="B236B21FEDFB4A2430125E3CE73D54EA" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]. Myanmar: Chin: between Kampetlet and Natmataung N.P., 1373 m alt. [MM02-SKY-37].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="279FF80EAC262C49D3C5DDF62848F940" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E01675BA623AB7873201FF7BF661C485" pageNumber="37">Worker measurements & indices: Major (n=5). - HL 2.93-3.40 mm; HW 2.73-3.08 mm; CI 90-100; SL 1.42-1.57 mm; SI 47-58; FL 2.14-2.30 mm; FI 70-84.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0EB979D0635C09D7C200B6B715FCD5CF" pageNumber="37">Minor (n=5). - HL 0.99-1.11 mm; HW 0.89-1.00 mm; CI 89-94; SL 1.09-1.40 mm; SI 121-144; FL 1.31-1.70 mm; FI 146-173.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="776A307443D197A0ECB3449CACB30018" pageNumber="37">Worker description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="013E3AE54CDC7B0DEBE0E476E26B90F6" lastPageNumber="38" pageNumber="37">
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Major. - Head in lateral view not impressed on vertex; frons and vertex rugose longitudinally-obliquely; dorsum of vertexal lobe rugose or rugoso-recticulate; clypeus with a weak to conspicuous median longitudinal carina; frontal carina and antennal scrobe absent; median process of hypostoma low (but rarely almost absent), sometimes with a concavity in the center; submedian processes low or relatively well developed (but rarely almost absent); lateral processes always present but usually small; antenna with a 4-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye much longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in dorsal view sparsely and transversely rugose (but rarely with the posterior part rugose irregularly or longitudinally), in lateral view with a small to conspicuous prominence on its posterior slope (but rarely without a prominence/mound); humerus not produced laterad; the dome narrower at the humeri than at the bottom. Petiole almost as long as,
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<pageStartToken id="0D86AFCCEA728351EC58C47B62D961BB" pageNumber="38">or</pageStartToken>
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a little longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole relatively large to massive. First gastral tergite weakly rugoso-punctate around its articulation with postpetiole and shagreened in the remainder part (but rarely longitudinally rugose entirely).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E06D194A2FC5E8EE60367E8E7C4FB80C">
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<paragraph id="A82345AFCFA2CBDCAE3D8637D8E9BAEC" pageNumber="38">
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FIGURE 9a-d,
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<taxonomicName id="EFA6FFEF259CE0B6AB4740CB0F03813F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">Pheidole gatesi</taxonomicName>
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, major [Eg01-VN-120] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="8A1704C22D17F1D08AC4BCC8860BFEB8">
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<paragraph id="43A6C980831F1942334F3D6D6C9F5443" pageNumber="39">
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<pageStartToken id="E512E9ACD013D8EF245B0F7EBD0C48E1" pageNumber="39">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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9e-g,
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<taxonomicName id="56BC50333626757759F15C3A8D0FEFF7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">Pheidole gatesi</taxonomicName>
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, major [Eg01-VN-120] - e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="F0537162A1B7391FDB7DEF9225FDC20F" lastPageNumber="40" pageNumber="39">
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Minor. - Dorsum of head smooth, with several rugulae on the area between antennal insertion and eye (rarely rugoso-punctate on the dorsolateral face); preoccipital carina conspicuous dorsally and laterally; median part of clypeus almost smooth, with a weak or conspicuous median longitudinal carina; antenna with a
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<pageStartToken id="420A2A8D187783B1E2B92682A22EAD12" pageNumber="40">4</pageStartToken>
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-segmented club; scape extending far beyond posterolateral margin of head; maximal diameter of eye almost as long as or shorter than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome largely smooth, sometimes with weak transverse rugulae dorsolaterally, in lateral view with a conspicuous prominence/mound on its posterior slope; the prominence often developed well as a transverse ridge; humerus of the dome in dorso-oblique view not produced laterad; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum punctured weakly, often overlain with weak rugoso-reticulation. Petiole almost as long as or a little shorter than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole relatively massive.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E46A1C6E6465CC4CC7A57AAE0CCAE0F3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1BB79531B7A3FA291E92602A40DF5DCC" pageNumber="40">
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Recognition:
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<taxonomicName id="5BE95F3C2616B957B54A6A7704D58876" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">Pheidole gatesi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="FA3209A611E1B0645C41EDB91F2B4A8A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34015" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="16578" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole smythiesii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smythiesii">P. smythiesii</taxonomicName>
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are morphologically very similar to each other. Differences between the two species are as follows: in the minor petiole usually 0.85-1.0 times as long as postpetiole in
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<taxonomicName id="99257F61E7B2BC00A8DE9117619282E1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="111" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">P. gatesi</taxonomicName>
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, but usually less than 0.85 times in
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<taxonomicName id="1C640221C7E595951DDD875EE755CB83" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34015" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="16623" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole smythiesii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smythiesii">P. smythiesii</taxonomicName>
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; in the minor dorsum of promesonotum bearing hairs more densely in
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<taxonomicName id="30ECDDE8F97189CD66BF62C7041CDA07" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="189" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">P. gatesi</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName id="B6EF6A5343BC2410934EB8FE9FF9FF6F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34015" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="16643" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole smythiesii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smythiesii">P. smythiesii</taxonomicName>
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. Furthermore, in the minor of
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<taxonomicName id="9A422E978C2DF3F6803A0C57FDD58C70" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="234" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">P. gatesi</taxonomicName>
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, the prominence on the posterior slope of promesonotal dome is rather conspicuous, often developed well as a transverse ridge. These differences between the two species are relatively conspicuous when sympatric populations of the two species are compared.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6653D3054A6D1ACD9C2AF3A29241F30" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="23171C42F7C2464F657D96BD87FA1F80" pageNumber="40">Distribution & bionomics: Known from N. Vietnam, S. China, Thailand and Myanmar. This species inhabits woody habitats, and nests in the soil. Majors serve as repletes (e.g., Eg01-TH-116, Eg01-VN-184, Eg02-VN-046).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |