599 lines
70 KiB
XML
599 lines
70 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5829785C7AD164FE11709EE0E9EAA281">A new species of Acarnus Gray, 1867 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Acarnidae) from NE Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="844358BB25F07A58481881BD1923465B">Nascimento, Elielton</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D69D63C5D4B4DE5EC4D69ADAFAF366C">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D33A3FC32F76CA2B3C2DE7970ED8E55">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE1EFE3CF24545F535639E282BFC8FAC">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9AF6129EBEF233F3C6E48327EE461506">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="23E81F26006603C2D71AAB311EA418E4">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="254C36DE0C22FFCBFF66FB9DC514FB99" blockId="13.[151,559,1050,1113]" box="[151,559,1050,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
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<taxonomicName id="E2F34D5D0C22FFCBFF66FB9DC514FB99" ID-CoL="92ZR" ID-ENA="1325595" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray, Thick" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,559,1050,1077]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Acarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="innominatus">
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<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFF66FB9DC6A5FB98" bold="true" box="[151,414,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Acarnus innominatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C22FFCBFE57FB9CC514FB99" author="Gray, J. E." box="[422,559,1050,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref10673" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII - XXVIII, 54." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="6DE965550C22FFCBFF66FBB9C6B4FBF4" box="[151,399,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" type="description">
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<paragraph id="254C36DE0C22FFCBFF66FBB9C6B4FBF4" blockId="13.[151,559,1050,1113]" box="[151,399,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
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(
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<figureCitation id="BDC82A5B0C22FFCBFF6EFBB9C613FBF4" box="[159,296,1087,1113]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1378,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1390,181,1884]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@14.[209,1378,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@15.[197,1390,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Acarnus innominatus Gray, 1867 (UFPE 4279). A, Preserved specimen; B, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome. Scale, A, 1 cm; B, 400 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Acarnus innominatus Gray, 1867 (UFPE 4279). A, Style. B, Tylote. C, Detail of Style. D, Detail of tylote. E, Cladotylote I. F,F’ and F” growth forms of Cladotylote I. G, Cladotylote II. H, detail of the spined shaft of cladotylote II. I, Oxhorn toxa. J, Thin deeply curved toxa. K, Accolada toxa. L, Isochelae. Scale: A, B, E, G, 50 μm; C, D, F, F’, F”, H, L, 10 μm G, I, J, K, 20 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961459" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961463" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7961459/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7961463/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Figures 6–7</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="687103650C22FFCBFEC2FBB9C6BCFBF4" box="[307,391,1087,1113]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="16.[152,244,485,511]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparative morphological and spicule dimensions, and distribution data for valid published species in the Acarnus “innominatus” group of species. Values are in micrometers (µm), expressed as minimum–maximum or minimum–average–maximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed at the bottom of the table." pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Table 4</tableCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFF66FBF8C654FB38" box="[151,367,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Acarnus innominatus</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C22FFCBFDB1FBF8C41FFB3B" author="Ugalde, D. & Fernandez, J. C. C. & Gomez, P. & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Simies, N." box="[576,804,1150,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref12008" refString="Ugalde, D., Fernandez, J. C. C., Gomez, P., Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Simies, N. (2021) An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern gulf of Mexico coral reefs. Zootaxa, 5031 (1), 1 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5031.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Ugalde
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<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFD7EFBF9C5F8FB3B" box="[655,707,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">et al.</emphasis>
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2021: 52
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. Fig. 46
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<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFF66FB42C6B0FB73" bold="true" box="[151,395,1220,1246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Examined Material.</emphasis>
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UFPEPOR 4329—
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UFPEPOR 4330—
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|
||
<date id="514D101E0C22FFCBFE1AFAB6C5AFFAE7" box="[491,660,1328,1354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" value="2009-03-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4109E9F60C22FFCBFE1AFAB6C5AFFAE7" box="[491,660,1328,1354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" value="2009-03-27">27 March 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="880653080C22FFCBFD6FFAB6C44AFAE6" box="[670,881,1328,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Col. Correia, M. D.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="959B3C830C22FFCBFC84FAB6C376FAC2" collectingDate="2011-01-18" collectorName="Col. Correia, M. D." country="Brazil" latitude="-9.654666" location="Recife de Jatiuca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-35.697666" municipality="Maceio" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas">
|
||
UFPEPOR 4335—
|
||
<location id="202C60050C22FFCBFBB9FAB6C238FAE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD5A87C80C22FFD7FF66FB9DC5EEFE58:202C60050C22FFCBFBB9FAB6C238FAE7" box="[1096,1283,1328,1355]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.654666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-35.697666" municipality="Maceio" name="Recife de Jatiuca" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" stateProvince="Alagoas">Recife de Jatiúca</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="40C750190C22FFCBFAE1FAB6C2A7FAE7" box="[1296,1436,1328,1354]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" precision="1" seconds="16.8" value="-9.654666">9°39’16.8”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="40C750190C22FFCBFF66FAD2C607FAC2" box="[151,316,1364,1391]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" precision="1" seconds="51.6" value="-35.697666">35°41’51.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C528ACA40C22FFCBFEB6FAD2C6A5FAC3" box="[327,414,1364,1390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Maceió</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E737F83C0C22FFCBFE56FAD2C57EFAC3" box="[423,581,1364,1390]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Alagoas State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DE4764E0C22FFCBFDA1FAD2C5A2FAC3" box="[592,665,1364,1390]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="514D101E0C22FFCBFD5DFAD2C45CFAC3" box="[684,871,1364,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" value="2011-01-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4109E9F60C22FFCBFD5DFAD2C45CFAC3" box="[684,871,1364,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" value="2011-01-18">18 January 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="880653080C22FFCBFC83FAD2C376FAC2" box="[882,1101,1364,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Col. Correia, M. D.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DE965550C22FFCBFF36FAFEC659F8EF" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="254C36DE0C22FFCBFF36FAFEC325FA77" blockId="13.[151,1437,1220,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFF36FAFEC6F6FA3F" bold="true" box="[199,461,1400,1426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
|
||
Description (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDC82A5B0C22FFCBFE92FAFEC6FBFA3F" box="[355,448,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[209,1378,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Acarnus innominatus Gray, 1867 (UFPE 4279). A, Preserved specimen; B, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome. Scale, A, 1 cm; B, 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961459/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thickly encrusting sponge, largest specimen (UFPEPOR 4335) with dimensions 6 x 4.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="E20B9B3B0C22FFCBFF2BFA1AC628FA1A" box="[218,275,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
(length x width x thickness). The surface is microhispid with spicules protruding externally and with subdermal gaps. Fragile and easy to break consistency. Color is beige in alcohol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="254C36DE0C22FFCBFF36FA62C371F9EB" blockId="13.[151,1437,1220,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFF36FA62C691FA53" bold="true" box="[199,426,1508,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
|
||
Skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDC82A5B0C22FFCBFECEFA62C6A0FA53" box="[319,411,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[209,1378,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Acarnus innominatus Gray, 1867 (UFPE 4279). A, Preserved specimen; B, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome. Scale, A, 1 cm; B, 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961459/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosome is formed by paratangential tylotes arranged tangentially to the surface, with cladotylotes in tufts. The choanosomal skeleton consists of a reticulation of multispicular tracts of styles, echinated by cladotylotes particularly at nodes, and, microscleres scattered in the choanosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="254C36DE0C22FFCBFF36F9D6C659F8EF" blockId="13.[151,1437,1220,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFF36F9D6C6AEF9C7" bold="true" box="[199,405,1616,1642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
|
||
Spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDC82A5B0C22FFCBFECDF9D6C6BDF9C7" box="[316,390,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[197,1390,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Acarnus innominatus Gray, 1867 (UFPE 4279). A, Style. B, Tylote. C, Detail of Style. D, Detail of tylote. E, Cladotylote I. F,F’ and F” growth forms of Cladotylote I. G, Cladotylote II. H, detail of the spined shaft of cladotylote II. I, Oxhorn toxa. J, Thin deeply curved toxa. K, Accolada toxa. L, Isochelae. Scale: A, B, E, G, 50 μm; C, D, F, F’, F”, H, L, 10 μm G, I, J, K, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961463/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UFPEPOR 4335) Tylotes, terminally microspined (225–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFBC2F9D6C349F9C7" bold="true" box="[1075,1138,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">252.9</emphasis>
|
||
–275/ 3–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFB28F9D6C3C7F9C7" bold="true" box="[1241,1276,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">3.5</emphasis>
|
||
–6 μm). Style (387–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFF28F9F2C623F923" bold="true" box="[217,280,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">422.5</emphasis>
|
||
–475/ 6–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFE8DF9F2C696F923" bold="true" box="[380,429,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">18.2</emphasis>
|
||
–26 μm). Cladotylotes I, larger, smooth and straight to lightly curved shaft, well-defined rounded tyle base and cladome with long spines, length (237–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFCB3F91EC4BAF91F" bold="true" box="[834,897,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">275.4</emphasis>
|
||
–300 μm), shaft width (6–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFB53F91EC3E8F91F" bold="true" box="[1186,1235,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">10.7</emphasis>
|
||
–13 μm), cladome width (22–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFEE3F93AC678F97B" bold="true" box="[274,323,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">41.6</emphasis>
|
||
–32 μm). Cladotylotes II, smaller, shaft with recurved spines, rounded basal tyle (flattened), length (112–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFF26F966C62DF957" bold="true" box="[215,278,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">125.5</emphasis>
|
||
–145 μm), shaft width (3–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFDCCF966C55BF957" bold="true" box="[573,608,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">3.8</emphasis>
|
||
–6 μm), cladome width (10–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFC51F966C4EAF957" bold="true" box="[928,977,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">13.5</emphasis>
|
||
–20 μm). Palmate isochelae, 13–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFAB0F966C249F957" bold="true" box="[1345,1394,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">15.1</emphasis>
|
||
–20 μm. Toxas I, accolada (225–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFE24F882C52FF8B3" bold="true" box="[469,532,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">358.3</emphasis>
|
||
–575 μm); Toxas II, thin, deeply curved, (112–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFBEEF882C365F8B3" bold="true" box="[1055,1118,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">148.5</emphasis>
|
||
–212 μm); Toxas III, oxhorn (26–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFF3AF8AEC7C7F8EF" bold="true" box="[203,252,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">45.7</emphasis>
|
||
–68 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DE965550C22FFD6FF36F8CAC282F90A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="254C36DE0C22FFCBFF36F8CAC693F87F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1220,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C22FFCBFF36F8CAC65AF8CB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1868,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DE4764E0C22FFCBFE97F8CAC694F8CB" box="[358,431,1868,1894]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C22FFCBFC26F8CAC3F2F8CB" author="Moraes, F. C. & Vilanova, E. P. & Muricy, G." box="[983,1225,1868,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref11481" refString="Moraes, F. C., Vilanova, E. P. & Muricy, G. (2003) Distribuicao das esponjas (Porifera) na Reserva Biologica do Atol das Rocas, Nordeste do Brasil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Serie Zoologia, 61 (1), 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="2003">MORAES et al, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C22FFCBFB22F8CAC2B4F8CB" author="Moraes, F. C." box="[1235,1423,1868,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" refId="ref11599" refString="Moraes, F. C. (2011) Esponjas das Ilhas Oceanicas Brasileiras. Serie Livros 44. Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, 252 pp." type="book" year="2011">MORAES, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E737F83C0C22FFCBFF66F8F6C608F827" box="[151,307,1904,1930]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Alagoas State</collectingRegion>
|
||
(present study). Floridan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C22FFCBFDAEF8F6C465F827" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[607,862,1904,1930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref11254" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30), 1 - 225, pls. 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1936">LAUBENFELS, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Floridian; Greater Antilles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C22FFCBFB5BF8F6C7E8F803" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." pageId="13" pageNumber="534" pagination="65 - 216" refId="ref11733" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">PULITZER-FINALI, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Southern Caribbean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C22FFCBFE27F812C583F803" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[470,696,1940,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref12174" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 112. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 66 (199), pp. 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1984">VAN SOEST, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Southern Gulf of Mexico (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C22FFCBFC09F812C3CBF803" author="Ugalde, D. & Fernandez, J. C. C. & Gomez, P. & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Simies, N." box="[1016,1264,1940,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref12008" refString="Ugalde, D., Fernandez, J. C. C., Gomez, P., Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Simies, N. (2021) An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern gulf of Mexico coral reefs. Zootaxa, 5031 (1), 1 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5031.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">UGALDE et al, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Southwestern Caribbean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C22FFCBFEE8F83EC6A0F87F" author="Zea, S." box="[281,411,1976,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" refId="ref12514" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, Colombia, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">ZEA, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="718C66560C21FFC8FF66F811C50DF879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7961459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961459/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="535" startId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[209,1378,181,1919]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="254C36DE0C21FFC8FF66F811C50DF879" blockId="14.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C21FFC8FF66F811C629F802" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F34D5D0C21FFC8FEE9F81EC55EF802" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray, Thick" authorityYear="1867" box="[280,613,1943,1968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Acarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="535" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="innominatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C21FFC8FEE9F81EC6D4F802" box="[280,495,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">Acarnus innominatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C21FFC8FE04F81EC55EF802" author="Gray, J. E." box="[501,613,1943,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="535" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref10673" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII - XXVIII, 54." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UFPE 4279). A, Preserved specimen; B, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome. Scale, A, 1 cm; B, 400 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="718C66560C20FFC9FF66F8F2C672F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7961463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961463/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" startId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[197,1390,181,1884]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="254C36DE0C20FFC9FF66F8F2C672F854" blockId="15.[151,1436,1908,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C20FFC9FF66F8F2C62DF821" bold="true" box="[151,278,1908,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F34D5D0C20FFC9FEEEF8F3C54DF821" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray, Thick" authorityYear="1867" box="[287,630,1908,1932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Acarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="innominatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C20FFC9FEEEF8F3C6C1F821" box="[287,506,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">Acarnus innominatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C20FFC9FDF2F8F2C54DF821" author="Gray, J. E." box="[515,630,1908,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref10673" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII - XXVIII, 54." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UFPE 4279). A, Style. B, Tylote. C, Detail of Style. D, Detail of tylote. E, Cladotylote I. F,F’ and F” growth forms of Cladotylote I. G, Cladotylote II. H, detail of the spined shaft of cladotylote II. I, Oxhorn toxa. J, Thin deeply curved toxa. K, Accolada toxa. L, Isochelae. Scale: A, B, E, G, 50 μm; C, D, F, F’, F”, H, L, 10 μm G, I, J, K, 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="718C66560C3FFFD6FF69FE63C7E9FDEA" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" startId="16.[152,244,485,511]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="254C36DE0C3FFFD6FF69FE63C7E9FDEA" blockId="16.[151,2038,485,583]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6FF69FE63C634FE52" bold="true" box="[152,271,485,511]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative morphological and spicule dimensions, and distribution data for valid published species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F34D5D0C3FFFD6FA56FE63C13BFE52" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1447,1536,485,511]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Acarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6FA56FE63C13BFE52" box="[1447,1536,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Acarnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F34D5D0C3FFFD6F9E2FE63C1ACFE52" authorityName="Gray, Thick" authorityYear="1867" box="[1555,1687,485,511]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Acarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="innominatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6F9E2FE63C1ACFE52" box="[1555,1687,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">innominatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” group of species. Values are in micrometers (µm), expressed as minimum–maximum or minimum–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6FC8AFD8FC4EAFD8E" bold="true" box="[891,977,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">average</emphasis>
|
||
–maximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed at the bottom of the table.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="254C36DE0C3FFFD6FF53FDD1C05EF92F" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<table id="57F3C47E0C3F0039FF53FDD1C0D2F92F" box="[162,2025,599,1666]" colsContinueFrom="12.[162,2024,701,1503]" gridcols="7" gridrows="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FDD1C0D2FDDD" box="[162,2025,599,624]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FF53FDD1C6BFFDDD" box="[162,388,599,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FE5AFDD1C544FDDD" box="[427,639,599,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Form of growth</th>
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07FDD1C3D9FDDD" box="[1014,1250,599,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Spicules</th>
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AFDD1C0D2FDDD" box="[1771,2025,599,624]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Occurrence/ Depth</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FDF9C0D2FD35" box="[162,2025,639,664]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FD68FDF9C484FD35" box="[665,959,639,664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Cladotylote</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07FDF9C3D9FD35" box="[1014,1250,639,664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Megascleres others</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFDF9C10FFD35" box="[1294,1588,639,664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Toxa (I—Oxhorn; II—Thin</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F9BDFDF9C189FD35" box="[1612,1714,639,664]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Isochelae</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FD25C0D2FD11" box="[162,2025,675,700]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07FD25C3D9FD11" box="[1014,1250,675,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">(t: tylote; s: styles)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFD25C10FFD11" box="[1294,1588,675,700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">deep-curved; III—Accolada)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FD4DC0D2FD49" box="[162,2025,715,740]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FF53FD4DC6BFFD49" box="[162,388,715,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6FF53FD4DC631FD49" box="[162,266,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">A. claudei</emphasis>
|
||
van Soest,
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FE5AFD4DC544FD49" box="[427,639,715,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Massive, consolidat-</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FD68FD4DC484FD49" box="[665,959,715,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">I—160–230/8</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07FD4DC3D9FD49" box="[1014,1250,715,740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">t: 130–230/ 3–4</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFD4DC10FFD49" box="[1294,1588,715,740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">I—50–200/3–5</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F9BDFD4DC189FD49" box="[1612,1714,715,740]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">11–18</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AFD4DC0D2FD49" box="[1771,2025,715,740]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">South Africa: Cape</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FD69C0D2FCA5" box="[162,2025,751,776]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FF53FD69C6BFFCA5" box="[162,388,751,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Hooper & Hiemstra,</th>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FE5AFD69C544FCA5" box="[427,639,751,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">ing calcareous algae.</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FD68FD69C484FCA5" box="[665,959,751,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">II—80–110/ 2</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07FD69C3D9FCA5" box="[1014,1250,751,776]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">s: 175–400/ 6–20</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFD69C10FFCA5" box="[1294,1588,751,776]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">II—50–140</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AFD69C0D2FCA5" box="[1771,2025,751,776]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Town, Mossel Bay and</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FC94C0D2FC81" box="[162,2025,786,812]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FF53FC94C6BFFC81" box="[162,388,786,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">19911</th>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFC94C10FFC81" box="[1294,1588,786,812]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">III—200–250</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AFC94C0D2FC81" box="[1771,2025,786,812]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Pt. Elisabeth.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FCBDC0D2FCF9" box="[162,2025,827,852]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FF53FCBDC6BFFCF9" box="[162,388,827,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6FF53FCBDC626FCF9" box="[162,285,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">A. erithacus</emphasis>
|
||
de
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FE5AFCBDC544FCF9" box="[427,639,827,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Massive, cushion-</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FD68FCBDC484FCF9" box="[665,959,827,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">I—180–610/5–</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07FCBDC3D9FCF9" box="[1014,1250,827,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">t: 160–420/2.5–7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFCBDC10FFCF9" box="[1294,1588,827,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">I—230–650</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F9BDFCBDC189FCF9" box="[1612,1714,827,852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">10–15</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AFCBDC0D2FCF9" box="[1771,2025,827,852]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Gulf of California/</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FCD8C0D2FCD5" box="[162,2025,862,888]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FF53FCD8C6BFFCD5" box="[162,388,862,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Laubenfels, 19272</th>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FE5AFCD8C544FCD5" box="[427,639,862,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">shaped or vase-</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FD68FCD8C484FCD5" box="[665,959,862,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">25.</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07FCD8C3D9FCD5" box="[1014,1250,862,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">s: 230–850/7.5–50</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFCD8C10FFCD5" box="[1294,1588,862,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">II—100–250</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AFCD8C0D2FCD5" box="[1771,2025,862,888]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">36–122 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FC05C0D2FC31" box="[162,2025,899,924]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FE5AFC05C544FC31" box="[427,639,899,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">shaped</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FD68FC05C484FC31" box="[665,959,899,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Cladome 12.5–90.</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFC05C10FFC31" box="[1294,1588,899,924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">III—35–140 (accolada)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FC21C0D2FC6D" box="[162,2025,935,960]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FD68FC21C484FC6D" box="[665,959,935,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">II—65–180/2.5–5. cladome</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFC21C10FFC6D" box="[1294,1588,935,960]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">IV—25–100 (accolada)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FC4DC0D2FC49" box="[162,2025,971,996]" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FD68FC4DC484FC49" box="[665,959,971,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">5–20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FC72C0D2FBA0" box="[162,2025,1012,1037]" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FF53FC72C6BFFBA0" box="[162,388,1012,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6FF53FC72C607FBA0" box="[162,316,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">A. innominatus</emphasis>
|
||
Gray,
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FE5AFC72C544FBA0" box="[427,639,1012,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Thick incrusting</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FD68FC72C484FBA0" box="[665,959,1012,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">I—233–267.4–299/ 8.1–9.5–</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07FC72C3D9FBA0" box="[1014,1250,1012,1037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
t: 137–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6FBCFFC72C34CFBA0" bold="true" box="[1086,1143,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">268.4</emphasis>
|
||
–313/3.3–
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFC72C10FFBA0" box="[1294,1588,1012,1037]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
I—61–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6FAA7FC72C2B9FBA0" bold="true" box="[1366,1410,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">90.7</emphasis>
|
||
–123/ 4.7–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6FA1EFC72C134FBA0" bold="true" box="[1519,1551,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">7.4</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F9BDFC72C189FBA0" box="[1612,1714,1012,1037]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
10–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6F983FC72C1B0FBA0" bold="true" box="[1650,1675,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">14</emphasis>
|
||
–18
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AFC72C0D2FBA0" box="[1771,2025,1012,1037]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">South Africa, Colombia,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FB90C0D2FB9C" box="[162,2025,1046,1073]" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FF53FB90C6BFFB9C" box="[162,388,1046,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">18673</th>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FD68FB90C484FB9C" box="[665,959,1046,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">10.9</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07FB90C3D9FB9C" box="[1014,1250,1046,1073]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">3.8–4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFB90C10FFB9C" box="[1294,1588,1046,1073]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">9.5</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AFB90C0D2FB9C" box="[1771,2025,1046,1073]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Dominican republic,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FBBAC0D2FBF8" box="[162,2025,1084,1109]" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FD68FBBAC484FBF8" box="[665,959,1084,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">II—133–138/4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07FBBAC3D9FBF8" box="[1014,1250,1084,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
s: 404–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6FBB1FBBAC342FBF8" bold="true" box="[1088,1145,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">431.8</emphasis>
|
||
–461/10–
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFBBAC10FFBF8" box="[1294,1588,1084,1109]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
II—43–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6FAAFFBBAC2ACFBF8" bold="true" box="[1374,1431,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">101.6</emphasis>
|
||
–330/1.4–5.2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AFBBAC0D2FBF8" box="[1771,2025,1084,1109]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Brazil/ 4 m.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FBE6C0D2FBD4" box="[162,2025,1120,1145]" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07FBE6C3D9FBD4" box="[1014,1250,1120,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">16.6–21.4</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFBE6C10FFBD4" box="[1294,1588,1120,1145]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
III—209–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6FA85FBE6C296FBD4" bold="true" box="[1396,1453,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">425.1</emphasis>
|
||
–741/
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FB02C0D2FB30" box="[162,2025,1156,1181]" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFB02C10FFB30" box="[1294,1588,1156,1181]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
1.4–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6FACAFB02C260FB30" bold="true" box="[1339,1371,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">2.4</emphasis>
|
||
–4.3
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FB2AC0D2FB68" box="[162,2025,1196,1221]" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FF53FB2AC6BFFB68" box="[162,388,1196,1221]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6FF53FB2AC62DFB68" box="[162,278,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">A. hoshinoi</emphasis>
|
||
van Soest,
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FE5AFB2AC544FB68" box="[427,639,1196,1221]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Thick incrusting</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FD68FB2AC484FB68" box="[665,959,1196,1221]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">I—195–280/ 6–15</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07FB2AC3D9FB68" box="[1014,1250,1196,1221]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">t: 240–280/3–4</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFB2AC10FFB68" box="[1294,1588,1196,1221]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">I—45–250/2–5</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F9BDFB2AC189FB68" box="[1612,1714,1196,1221]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">6–9–10</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AFB2AC0D2FB68" box="[1771,2025,1196,1221]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">South India and Sri</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FB56C0D2FB44" box="[162,2025,1232,1257]" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FF53FB56C6BFFB44" box="[162,388,1232,1257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Hooper & Hiemstra,</th>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FD68FB56C484FB44" box="[665,959,1232,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">II—70–140/3–5</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07FB56C3D9FB44" box="[1014,1250,1232,1257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">s: 260–450/16–25</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFB56C10FFB44" box="[1294,1588,1232,1257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">II—25–170</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AFB56C0D2FB44" box="[1771,2025,1232,1257]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Lanka/ Intertidal.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FB74C0D2FAA0" box="[162,2025,1266,1293]" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FF53FB74C6BFFAA0" box="[162,388,1266,1293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">19911</th>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFB74C10FFAA0" box="[1294,1588,1266,1293]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">III—190–590/1–3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FA9AC0D2FA98" box="[162,2025,1308,1333]" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FF53FA9AC6BFFA98" box="[162,388,1308,1333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F34D5D0C3FFFD6FF53FA9AC666FA98" authority="Ridley" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1884" box="[162,349,1308,1333]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Acarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ternatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6FF53FA9AC629FA98" box="[162,274,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">A. ternatus</emphasis>
|
||
Ridley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FE5AFA9AC544FA98" box="[427,639,1308,1333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Flabellate-vasiform</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FD68FA9AC484FA98" box="[665,959,1308,1333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">85–205/2–11</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07FA9AC3D9FA98" box="[1014,1250,1308,1333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">t: 200–280/2–5</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFA9AC10FFA98" box="[1294,1588,1308,1333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">I—41–266/1–6</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F9BDFA9AC189FA98" box="[1612,1714,1308,1333]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">9–22</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AFA9AC0D2FA98" box="[1771,2025,1308,1333]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">East African coral coast;</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FAB9C0D2FAF4" box="[162,2025,1343,1369]" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FF53FAB9C6BFFAF4" box="[162,388,1343,1369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">18841</th>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FE5AFAB9C544FAF4" box="[427,639,1343,1369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">to tubulo-digitate;</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07FAB9C3D9FAF4" box="[1014,1250,1343,1369]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">s: 139–281/2–14</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFAB9C10FFAF4" box="[1294,1588,1343,1369]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">II—80–770/0.5–5</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AFAB9C0D2FAF4" box="[1771,2025,1343,1369]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Seychelles; South India</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FAE2C0D2FAD0" box="[162,2025,1380,1405]" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FE5AFAE2C544FAD0" box="[427,639,1380,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">semi-incrusting</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AFAE2C0D2FAD0" box="[1771,2025,1380,1405]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">and Sri Lanka/14–80m.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FA0EC0D2FA0C" box="[162,2025,1416,1441]" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FE5AFA0EC544FA0C" box="[427,639,1416,1441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">rough surface</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FA29C0D2FA64" box="[162,2025,1455,1481]" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FF53FA29C6BFFA64" box="[162,388,1455,1481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F34D5D0C3FFFD6FF53FA36C60EFA64" authority="Levi" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1958" box="[162,309,1456,1481]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Acarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="thielei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6FF53FA36C7C5FA64" box="[162,254,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">A. thielei</emphasis>
|
||
Lévi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 19581
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FE5AFA29C544FA64" box="[427,639,1455,1481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Thinly encrusting</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FD68FA29C484FA64" box="[665,959,1455,1481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">I—130–188/3–4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07FA29C3D9FA64" box="[1014,1250,1455,1481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">t: 206–222/ 2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFA29C10FFA64" box="[1294,1588,1455,1481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">I—60–200</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F9BDFA29C189FA64" box="[1612,1714,1455,1481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">7–9</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AFA29C0D2FA64" box="[1771,2025,1455,1481]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Southern Red Sea; South</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FA52C0D2FA40" box="[162,2025,1492,1517]" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FD68FA52C484FA40" box="[665,959,1492,1517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">II—61–79/1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07FA52C3D9FA40" box="[1014,1250,1492,1517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">s: 230–296/5–6</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFA52C10FFA40" box="[1294,1588,1492,1517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">II—25–70</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AFA52C0D2FA40" box="[1771,2025,1492,1517]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">India and Sri Lanka.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53FA7EC0D2F9BC" box="[162,2025,1528,1553]" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFFA7EC10FF9BC" box="[1294,1588,1528,1553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">III—240–420</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53F9A7C0D2F997" box="[162,2025,1569,1594]" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FF53F9A7C6BFF997" box="[162,388,1569,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F34D5D0C3FFFD6FF53F9A7C649F997" authority="Keller" authorityName="Keller" authorityYear="1889" box="[162,370,1569,1594]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Acarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wolffgangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3FFFD6FF53F9A7C610F997" box="[162,299,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">A. wolffgangi</emphasis>
|
||
Keller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FE5AF9A7C544F997" box="[427,639,1569,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">uninformed</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FD68F9A7C484F997" box="[665,959,1569,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">I—220–277/10–16</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07F9A7C3D9F997" box="[1014,1250,1569,1594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">t: 250–290/3–4</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFF9A7C10FF997" box="[1294,1588,1569,1594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">I—40–150</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F9BDF9A7C189F997" box="[1612,1714,1569,1594]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">19–24</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AF9A7C0D2F997" box="[1771,2025,1569,1594]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Southern Red Sea;</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53F9C3C0D2F9F3" box="[162,2025,1605,1630]" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FF53F9C3C6BFF9F3" box="[162,388,1605,1630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">1889 (Siboga speci-</th>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FD68F9C3C484F9F3" box="[665,959,1605,1630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">II—80–108/ 2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FC07F9C3C3D9F9F3" box="[1014,1250,1605,1630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">s: 340–445/ 21–33</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFF9C3C10FF9F3" box="[1294,1588,1605,1630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">II—20–200</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AF9C3C0D2F9F3" box="[1771,2025,1605,1630]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Western and Northern</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BC3349C0C3F0039FF53F9E1C0D2F92F" box="[162,2025,1639,1666]" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8125DE00C3F0039FF53F9E1C6BFF92F" box="[162,388,1639,1666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">men)1</th>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039FAFFF9E1C10FF92F" box="[1294,1588,1639,1666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">III—350–1000</td>
|
||
<td id="D8125DE00C3F0039F91AF9E1C0D2F92F" box="[1771,2025,1639,1666]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Madagascar</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="254C36DE0C3FFFD6FF66F90BC282F90A" blockId="16.[151,1465,1677,1703]" box="[151,1465,1677,1703]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
References: (1)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C3FFFD6FEB0F90BC5F4F90A" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hooper, J. N. A. & Hiemstra, F." box="[321,719,1677,1703]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" pagination="49 - 88" refId="ref12120" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Hooper, J. N. A. & Hiemstra, F. (1991) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the marine sponge genus Acarnus (Porifera: Poecilosclerida). Beaufortia, 42 (3), 49 - 88." type="journal article" year="1991">van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (2)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C3FFFD6FD0FF90BC225F90A" author="Aguilar-Camacho, J. M. & Carballo, J. L. & Cruz-Barraza, J. A." box="[766,1310,1677,1703]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" pagination="677 - 696" refId="ref10287" refString="Aguilar-Camacho, J. M., Carballo, J. L. & Cruz-Barraza, J. A. (2013) Acarnidae Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean with the description of six new species. Scientia Marina, 77 (4), 677 - 696. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 03800.06 a" type="journal article" year="2013">Aguilar-Camacho, Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (3)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C3FFFD6FABFF90BC282F90A" author="Zea, S." box="[1358,1465,1677,1703]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" refId="ref12514" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, Colombia, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DE965550C3EFFD7FF36FF11C595FF78" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="254C36DE0C3EFFD7FF36FF11C595FF78" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3EFFD7FF36FF11C617FF1C" bold="true" box="[199,300,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen UFPEPOR 4279 was growing on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F34D5D0C3EFFD7FCE5FF11C22EFF1C" authority="(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[788,1301,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="felix">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3EFFD7FCE5FF11C4AFFF1C" box="[788,916,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Ircinia felix</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C3EFFD7FC51FF11C236FF1C" author="Duchassaing, P. & Michelotti, J." box="[928,1293,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" pagination="97 - 206" refId="ref10628" refString="Duchassaing, P., Michelotti, J. (1864) Supplement au memoire sur les coralliaires des Antilles. Memorie della Reale Accademia della Scienze di Torino, Serie 2, 23, 97 - 206, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ophiuroids found on specimens UFPEPOR 4275 and 4276.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DE965550C3EFFD7FF36FF59C5EEFE58" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="254C36DE0C3EFFD7FF36FF59C5EEFE58" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3EFFD7FF36FF59C600FF54" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The dimensions of the styles are very similar to those reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C3EFFD7FBCBFF59C38CFF54" author="Zea, S." box="[1082,1207,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" refId="ref12514" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, Colombia, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C3EFFD7FB00FF59C2A3FF54" author="Ugalde, D. & Fernandez, J. C. C. & Gomez, P. & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Simies, N." box="[1265,1432,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref12008" refString="Ugalde, D., Fernandez, J. C. C., Gomez, P., Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Simies, N. (2021) An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern gulf of Mexico coral reefs. Zootaxa, 5031 (1), 1 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5031.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Ugalde (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the specimens studied here are more robust when compared to the micrometries reported in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C3EFFD7FAB9FE85C7D8FEEC" author="Moraes, F. C." pageId="17" pageNumber="538" refId="ref11599" refString="Moraes, F. C. (2011) Esponjas das Ilhas Oceanicas Brasileiras. Serie Livros 44. Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, 252 pp." type="book" year="2011">Moraes (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 6–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3EFFD7FEFFFEA1C604FEEC" bold="true" box="[270,319,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">18.2</emphasis>
|
||
–26 vs 2–
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3EFFD7FE40FEA1C6F6FEEC" bold="true" box="[433,461,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">10</emphasis>
|
||
–12 μm (respectively). The color
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3EFFD7FCA3FEA1C49AFEED" box="[850,929,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
usually varies between orange and reddishorange (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C3EFFD7FF02FECDC659FEC8" author="Zea, S." box="[243,354,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" refId="ref12514" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, Colombia, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C3EFFD7FE9EFECDC53EFEC8" author="Ugalde, D. & Fernandez, J. C. C. & Gomez, P. & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Simies, N." box="[367,517,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref12008" refString="Ugalde, D., Fernandez, J. C. C., Gomez, P., Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Simies, N. (2021) An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern gulf of Mexico coral reefs. Zootaxa, 5031 (1), 1 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5031.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Ugalde 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41624B2F0C3EFFD7FDB4FECDC5D0FEC8" author="Moraes, F. C." box="[581,747,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" refId="ref11599" refString="Moraes, F. C. (2011) Esponjas das Ilhas Oceanicas Brasileiras. Serie Livros 44. Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, 252 pp." type="book" year="2011">Moraes (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also recorded yellow.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F34D5D0C3EFFD7FC1CFECDC3E7FEC9" authorityName="Gray, Thick" authorityYear="1867" box="[1005,1244,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Acarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="innominatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3EFFD7FC1CFECDC3E7FEC9" box="[1005,1244,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Acarnus innominatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be confused in the environment with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F34D5D0C3EFFD7FE5CFEE9C56EFE25" authority="Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2023" authorityName="Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[429,597,367,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Acarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microxeatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3EFFD7FE5CFEE9C56EFE25" box="[429,597,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">A. microxeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3EFFD7FDADFEE9C58DFE24" bold="true" box="[604,694,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CB457B70C3EFFD7FDADFEE9C58DFE24" box="[604,694,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
due to the similarity in their external morphology. However, they differ by the presence of acanthoxeas and smooth microxeas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F34D5D0C3EFFD7FCA7FE15C4C6FE01" authority="Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2023" authorityName="Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[854,1021,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Acarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microxeatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3EFFD7FCA7FE15C4C6FE01" box="[854,1021,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">A. microxeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CB457B70C3EFFD7FBF2FE15C366FE00" box="[1027,1117,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1787EACC0C3EFFD7FBF2FE15C36DFE00" bold="true" box="[1027,1110,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
This is the first record of the species on the Brazilian continental shelf (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E737F83C0C3EFFD7FD86FE31C422FE7C" box="[631,793,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Alagoas State</collectingRegion>
|
||
). The species distribution in the South West Atlantic was previously limited to the oceanic islands off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DE4764E0C3EFFD7FD78FE5DC5EAFE58" box="[649,721,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |