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<document id="6C6227E76B2905B143DA17AD33521695" ID-CLB-Dataset="53163" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5124.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3c66e10-cf26-43cc-8edb-bcfa657090bc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6405011" ID-ZooBank="778D8679-B88F-414F-A45E-4357DD389383" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648797773388" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2022" docId="A25F87F3FF9FF408FF0CFC79FA5DF810" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5124.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5124 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bennarella Muir 1930" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="5E66FF8BFF9DF40AFF9BFFAAFFC1FFE5" masterDocTitle="Study of the Neotropical genus Bennarella Muir, 1930 with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1699319201716" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E8F217877AC6A459E5B9E0787DEAE9C6">Study of the Neotropical genus Bennarella Muir, 1930 with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7771809F8B3197FC01F6CDF7A23EA77">Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="42F7FB9BF95D7B2419DC502D02EF023D">Graduate Program in Entomology, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Av. André Araújo, Petrópolis, 2936, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B99A0AFEA78FA906912E33225FCF984">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABFBAD797B97A251A348FC53D1FFA8DD" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9874-9770</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="771E5B0BB9FE7372A6CCA9D8B25A0080">Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Caixa Postal 2223, CEP 69080 - 971, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Fellowship PQ / CNPq. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9874 - 9770</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2918E9A92C5D43F2D2847D33C39DED8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="65296C9BA7C64F5226ED2BF9D5264810">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FBE1424437DEDC2180FEDB5097BA64B5">2022-04-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CA200535B2F2CB3DFA6A18E7F21042E9">5124</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FC3EE25ED2AA066E3302BA9F1ACD1F20" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5124.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68AFC88E1713B5C3DD8543E401A962E4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A25F87F3FF9FF408FF0CFC79FA5DF810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6411811" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194442355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6411811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A25F87F3FF9FF408FF0CFC79FA5DF810" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A25F87F3FF9FF408FF0CFC79FA5DF810" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<subSubSection id="62EC656EFF9FF408FF0CFC79FCFCFC09" box="[151,829,978,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF0CFC79FCFCFC09" blockId="2.[151,829,978,1005]" box="[151,829,978,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<heading id="71018189FF9FF408FF0CFC79FCFCFC09" bold="true" box="[151,829,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FF0CFC79FCFCFC09" bold="true" box="[151,829,978,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FEF5FC78FDFFFC09" ID-CoL="39GZ" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1930" box="[366,574,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FEF5FC78FE34FC08" bold="true" box="[366,501,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Bennarella</emphasis>
Muir
</taxonomicName>
(males and females)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62EC656EFF9FF408FF0CFBB2FA5DF810" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="key">
<keyStep id="91022E40FF9FF408FF0CFBB2FA5DFB60" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF0CFBB2FA5DFBAF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="910795D0FF9FF408FF0CFBB2FA5DFBAF" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
1 Pedicel totally yellow (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FE26FBB2FE37FBCB" box="[445,502,1048,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1435,179,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir: 1. Male, habitus, lateral view; 2. Female, habitus, lateral view; 3. Male head, anterior view; 4. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 5. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 1–2 = 1 mm; 3–5 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405013/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); forewing hyaline in the apical half (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FCC2FBB2FC4EFBCB" box="[857,911,1048,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1435,179,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir: 1. Male, habitus, lateral view; 2. Female, habitus, lateral view; 3. Male head, anterior view; 4. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 5. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 1–2 = 1 mm; 3–5 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405013/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); anal tube with a well-produced ventral lobe near base (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FF72FB9FFEE2FBAE" box="[233,291,1077,1099]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1824]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–12. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir, male genitalia: 6. Genital capsule, lateral view; 7. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 8. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 9. Gonostylus left lateral view; 10. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 11. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 12. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Abbreviations: ae: aedeagus; at, anal tube; cp, phallic complex; go, gonostylus; pe, periandrium; py, pygofer; s, spines. Scale bars: 6, 8 = 0.2 mm; 7, 9–12 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405015/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FB1DFB9CFA5DFBAF" ID-CoL="LHBY" authority="Muir, 1930" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1930" box="[1158,1436,1077,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloripennis">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FB1DFB9CFAEDFBAF" box="[1158,1324,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">B. bicoloripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E674B14FF9FF408FAAAFB9FFA5DFBAF" author="Muir, F." box="[1329,1436,1077,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref15781" refString="Muir, F. (1930). Three new species of American Cixiidae (Fulgoroidea Homoptera). Pan. Pacific Entomologist, 7, 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1930">Muir, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF0CFBF9FA5DFB60" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="910795D0FF9FF408FF0CFBF9FA5DFB60" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
- Pedicel brown or partially brown (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FDB7FBF8FDB7FB82" box="[556,630,1106,1128]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,442,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-77@7.[151,1435,442,1892]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Bennarella fusca Muir: 19. Male, habitus, lateral view; 20. Female, habitus, lateral view; 21. Male head, anterior view; 22. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 19–20 = 1 mm; 21,23 = 0.2 mm; 22 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FD1BFBF8FD5AFB8D" box="[640,667,1106,1128]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–87" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1295,1319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84–87. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.,: 84. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 85. Male head, anterior view; 86. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 87. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 84 = 1 mm; 85–87 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405047/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">86</figureCitation>
); forewing semi hyaline, brownish or spotted apically; anal tube without ventral lobe near base....................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="91022E40FF9FF408FF0CFB27FA5DFB1F" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF0CFB27FA5DFB5A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="910795D0FF9FF408FF0CFB27FA5DFB5A" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
2 Median region of mesonotum brown (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FDD5FB27FD54FB46" box="[590,661,1165,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,442,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-77@7.[151,1435,442,1892]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Bennarella fusca Muir: 19. Male, habitus, lateral view; 20. Female, habitus, lateral view; 21. Male head, anterior view; 22. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 19–20 = 1 mm; 21,23 = 0.2 mm; 22 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); anal tube cup-shaped (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FCE6FB27FC2FFB46" box="[893,1006,1165,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,182,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. Bennarella fusca Muir, male genitalia: 24. Genital capsule, lateral view; 25. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 26. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 27. Gonostylus left lateral view; 28. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 29. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 30. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 24, 26 = 0.2 mm; 25, 27–30 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs 24–25</figureCitation>
); pygofer with one long spiniform projection of different sizes on each side of the posterior margin, convergent in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FB96FB00FBBAFB25" box="[1037,1147,1194,1216]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,182,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. Bennarella fusca Muir, male genitalia: 24. Genital capsule, lateral view; 25. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 26. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 27. Gonostylus left lateral view; 28. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 29. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 30. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 24, 26 = 0.2 mm; 25, 27–30 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs 24, 26</figureCitation>
)......
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FB45FB01FA5DFB5A" ID-CoL="LHBZ" authority="Muir, 1930" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1930" box="[1246,1436,1194,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FB45FB01FAEDFB5A" box="[1246,1324,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">B. fusca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E674B14FF9FF408FAAAFB00FA5DFB5A" author="Muir, F." box="[1329,1436,1194,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref15781" refString="Muir, F. (1930). Three new species of American Cixiidae (Fulgoroidea Homoptera). Pan. Pacific Entomologist, 7, 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1930">Muir, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF0CFB62FA5DFB1F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="910795D0FF9FF408FF0CFB62FA5DFB1F" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
- Median region of mesonotum yellowish on anterior half or completely yellow (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FC6CFB62FB85FB38" box="[1015,1092,1224,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Bennarella guidai sp. nov.,: 37. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 38. Female, habitus, lateral view; 39. Male head, anterior view; 40. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 41. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 37–38 = 1 mm; 39–41 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405025/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs 40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FBCAFB62FBADFB3B" box="[1105,1132,1224,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–99" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-66@23.[151,1435,417,1889]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 95–99. Bennarella vittata sp. nov.,: 95. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 96. Habitus, dorsal view; 97. Male head, anterior view; 98. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 99. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 95–96 = 0.5 mm; 97, 99= 0.2 mm; 98= 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">98</figureCitation>
); pygofer and anal tube not as above.............................................................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="91022E40FF9FF408FF0CFAA8FA5DFAD0" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF0CFAA8FA5DFAF2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,2038]" box="[151,1436,1282,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="910795D0FF9FF408FF0CFAA8FA5DFAF2" box="[151,1436,1282,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
3 Forewing apical half with numerous whitish-yellow and brown regions (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FC02FAA8FBDEFAFD" box="[921,1055,1282,1304]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–133" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 126–133. Wings of Bennarella species. 126. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir; 127. Bennarella fusca Muir; 128. Bennarella guidai sp. nov.; 129. Bennarella henriquesi sp. nov.; 130. Bennarella maculipennis sp. nov.; 131. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.; 132. Bennarella vittata sp. nov.; 133. Bennarella xavieri sp. nov.. Abbreviations: A1, first anal vein; A2, second anal vein; CuA1; CuA2; CuP, Cubitus posterior; MP1, first media posterior branch; MP2, second media posterior branch; MP3, third media posterior branch; MP4, fourth media posterior branch; MP5, fifth media posterior branch; Pcu+A1, Postcubitus+first anal vein; Pcu, Postcubitus; RA, radius anterior branch; RP1, first radius posterior branch; RP2, second radius posterior branch; ScP, Subcosta posterior. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405067/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs 130–131</figureCitation>
)............................. 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF0CFA8AFA5DFAD0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,2038]" box="[151,1436,1311,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="910795D0FF9FF408FF0CFA8AFA5DFAD0" box="[151,1436,1311,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
- Forewing with apical half mostly brown (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FDEAFA8AFC97FAD3" box="[625,854,1312,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–133" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 126–133. Wings of Bennarella species. 126. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir; 127. Bennarella fusca Muir; 128. Bennarella guidai sp. nov.; 129. Bennarella henriquesi sp. nov.; 130. Bennarella maculipennis sp. nov.; 131. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.; 132. Bennarella vittata sp. nov.; 133. Bennarella xavieri sp. nov.. Abbreviations: A1, first anal vein; A2, second anal vein; CuA1; CuA2; CuP, Cubitus posterior; MP1, first media posterior branch; MP2, second media posterior branch; MP3, third media posterior branch; MP4, fourth media posterior branch; MP5, fifth media posterior branch; Pcu+A1, Postcubitus+first anal vein; Pcu, Postcubitus; RA, radius anterior branch; RP1, first radius posterior branch; RP2, second radius posterior branch; ScP, Subcosta posterior. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405067/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs 128–129, 132–133</figureCitation>
).............................................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="91022E40FF9FF408FF0CFA97FA5DFA00" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF0CFA97FA5DFA68" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="910795D0FF9FF408FF0CFA97FA5DFA68" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
4 Lateral carinae of frons weakly directed obliquely laterally (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FCBFFA97FC54FAB6" box="[804,917,1341,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–70" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-106@17.[151,1435,380,1852]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 66–70. Bennarella maculipennis sp. nov.,: 66. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 67. Female, habitus, dorsal view; 68. Male head, anterior view; 69. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 70. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 66–67 = 1mm; 68–69 = 0.3mm; 70 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405039/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs 68–69</figureCitation>
); median longitudinal carina of pronotum absent; fore leg and mid leg dark brown, hind leg yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FD6AFAF0FCF9FA95" box="[753,824,1370,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–70" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-106@17.[151,1435,380,1852]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 66–70. Bennarella maculipennis sp. nov.,: 66. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 67. Female, habitus, dorsal view; 68. Male head, anterior view; 69. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 70. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 66–67 = 1mm; 68–69 = 0.3mm; 70 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405039/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
); apex of anal tube not prolonged distally (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FB54FAF0FAD7FA95" box="[1231,1302,1370,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–77" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 71–77. Bennarella maculipennis sp. nov., male genitalia: 71. Genital capsule, lateral view; 72. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 73. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 74. Gonostylus left lateral view; 74. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 75. Phallic complex, left lateral view 67.Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 71, 73 = 0.2 mm; 72, 74–77 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405041/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
); periandrium with two spines near apex, aedeagus slender with two short spines (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FCF1FAD2FC71FA6B" box="[874,944,1400,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–77" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 71–77. Bennarella maculipennis sp. nov., male genitalia: 71. Genital capsule, lateral view; 72. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 73. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 74. Gonostylus left lateral view; 74. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 75. Phallic complex, left lateral view 67.Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 71, 73 = 0.2 mm; 72, 74–77 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405041/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FB34FAD2FA8BFA68" authority="Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2022" authorityName="Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[1199,1354,1400,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FB34FAD2FA8BFA68" box="[1199,1354,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">B. maculipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FACBFAD2FA5DFA68" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1400,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03B1578CFF9FF408FACBFAD2FA5DFA68" box="[1360,1436,1400,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF0CFA3FFA5DFA00" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="910795D0FF9FF408FF0CFA3FFA5DFA00" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
- Lateral carina of frons strongly directed obliquely laterally (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FCBBFA3FFC4EFA4E" box="[800,911,1429,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–87" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1295,1319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84–87. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.,: 84. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 85. Male head, anterior view; 86. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 87. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 84 = 1 mm; 85–87 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405047/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs 85–86</figureCitation>
); median longitudinal carina of pronotum present; legs yellowish, except forecoxa and mid coxa dark brown (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FD7DFA18FCECFA2D" box="[742,813,1458,1480]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–87" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1295,1319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84–87. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.,: 84. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 85. Male head, anterior view; 86. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 87. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 84 = 1 mm; 85–87 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405047/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
); apex of anal tube prolonged distally (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FB04FA18FB27FA2D" box="[1183,1254,1458,1480]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov., male genitalia: 88. Genital capsule, lateral view; 89. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 90. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 91. Gonostylus left lateral view; 92. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 93. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 94. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 88, 90 = 0.2 mm; 89, 91–94 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405049/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
); periandrium with three spines near apex, aedeagus swollen without spines (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FC91FA7AFC8EFA03" box="[778,847,1488,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov., male genitalia: 88. Genital capsule, lateral view; 89. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 90. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 91. Gonostylus left lateral view; 92. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 93. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 94. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 88, 90 = 0.2 mm; 89, 91–94 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405049/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
)................................
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FB74FA7AFA8BFA00" authority="Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2022" authorityName="Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[1263,1354,1488,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FB74FA7AFA8BFA00" box="[1263,1354,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">B. rafaeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FACBFA7AFA5DFA00" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1488,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03B1578CFF9FF408FACBFA7AFA5DFA00" box="[1360,1436,1488,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="91022E40FF9FF408FF0CFA47FA5DF9BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF0CFA47FA5DF9FA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="910795D0FF9FF408FF0CFA47FA5DF9FA" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
5 Basal portion of the wing, until the apex of the clavus, pale brown to yellow, and the remaining predominantly brown (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FAD5FA47FA59F9E6" box="[1358,1432,1517,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–58" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,741,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-177@14.[151,1435,741,1830]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 55–58. Bennarella henriquesi sp. nov.: 55. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 56. Male head, anterior view; 57. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 58. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 49 = 1 mm; 50–52 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs 55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FF79F9A0FEC8F9C5" box="[226,265,1546,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–133" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 126–133. Wings of Bennarella species. 126. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir; 127. Bennarella fusca Muir; 128. Bennarella guidai sp. nov.; 129. Bennarella henriquesi sp. nov.; 130. Bennarella maculipennis sp. nov.; 131. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.; 132. Bennarella vittata sp. nov.; 133. Bennarella xavieri sp. nov.. Abbreviations: A1, first anal vein; A2, second anal vein; CuA1; CuA2; CuP, Cubitus posterior; MP1, first media posterior branch; MP2, second media posterior branch; MP3, third media posterior branch; MP4, fourth media posterior branch; MP5, fifth media posterior branch; Pcu+A1, Postcubitus+first anal vein; Pcu, Postcubitus; RA, radius anterior branch; RP1, first radius posterior branch; RP2, second radius posterior branch; ScP, Subcosta posterior. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405067/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">129</figureCitation>
); hind leg predominantly yellow; pygofer short, strongly narrowed at dorsal half (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FB80F9A0FBA0F9C5" box="[1051,1121,1546,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–65" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-81@15.[151,1435,309,1909]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 59–65. Bennarella henriquesi sp. nov., male genitalia: 59. Genital capsule, lateral view; 60. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 61. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 62. Gonostylus left lateral view; 63. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 64. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 65. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 59, 61 = 0.2 mm; 60, 62–65 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405037/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
).......
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FB51F9A1FA88F9FA" authority="Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2022" authorityName="Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[1226,1353,1546,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henriquesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FB51F9A1FA88F9FA" box="[1226,1353,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">B. henriquesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FACBF9A0FA5DF9FA" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1546,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03B1578CFF9FF408FACBF9A0FA5DF9FA" box="[1360,1436,1546,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF0CF982FA5DF9BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="910795D0FF9FF408FF0CF982FA5DF9BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
- Basal portion of the wing brown with yellowish narrow longitudinal stripes (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FC5FF982FBBCF9DB" box="[964,1149,1576,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–133" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 126–133. Wings of Bennarella species. 126. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir; 127. Bennarella fusca Muir; 128. Bennarella guidai sp. nov.; 129. Bennarella henriquesi sp. nov.; 130. Bennarella maculipennis sp. nov.; 131. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.; 132. Bennarella vittata sp. nov.; 133. Bennarella xavieri sp. nov.. Abbreviations: A1, first anal vein; A2, second anal vein; CuA1; CuA2; CuP, Cubitus posterior; MP1, first media posterior branch; MP2, second media posterior branch; MP3, third media posterior branch; MP4, fourth media posterior branch; MP5, fifth media posterior branch; Pcu+A1, Postcubitus+first anal vein; Pcu, Postcubitus; RA, radius anterior branch; RP1, first radius posterior branch; RP2, second radius posterior branch; ScP, Subcosta posterior. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405067/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs 128, 132–133</figureCitation>
); hind leg brown; pygofer not strongly narrowed in dorsal half......................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="91022E40FF9FF408FF0CF9C8FA5DF8EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF0CF9C8FA5DF957" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="910795D0FF9FF408FF0CF9C8FA5DF957" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
6 Strongly marked median carina on the frons (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FD03F9C8FD2DF99D" box="[664,748,1634,1656]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–112" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-115@26.[151,1435,381,1909]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 107–112. Bennarella xavieri sp. nov.,: 107. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 108. Paratype male, habitus, lateral view; 109. Female, habitus, lateral view; 110. Male head, anterior view; 111. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 112. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 93-95 = 1 mm; 96, 97 = 0.2 mm; 98 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
); frons with large portion in the lower region, close to the median ocellus, yellow (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FEC3F92AFE6AF973" box="[344,427,1664,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–112" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-115@26.[151,1435,381,1909]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 107–112. Bennarella xavieri sp. nov.,: 107. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 108. Paratype male, habitus, lateral view; 109. Female, habitus, lateral view; 110. Male head, anterior view; 111. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 112. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 93-95 = 1 mm; 96, 97 = 0.2 mm; 98 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
); median region of mesonotum brownish on posterior half (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FC7FF92AFBF4F973" box="[996,1077,1664,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–112" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-115@26.[151,1435,381,1909]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 107–112. Bennarella xavieri sp. nov.,: 107. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 108. Paratype male, habitus, lateral view; 109. Female, habitus, lateral view; 110. Male head, anterior view; 111. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 112. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 93-95 = 1 mm; 96, 97 = 0.2 mm; 98 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
); anal tube truncate apically with two short, slender, spinelike projections at apex (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FD16F937FD1FF956" box="[653,734,1693,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–119" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 113–119. Bennarella xavieri sp. nov.,: 113. Genital capsule, lateral view; 114. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 115. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 116. Gonostylus left lateral view; 117. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 118. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 119. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 113, 115 = 0.2 mm; 114, 116–119 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405059/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
)..........................................
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FB77F934FA8BF956" authority="Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2022" authorityName="Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[1260,1354,1694,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FB77F934FA8BF956" box="[1260,1354,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">B. xavieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FACBF937FA5DF957" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1693,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03B1578CFF9FF408FACBF937FA5DF957" box="[1360,1436,1693,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF0CF911FA5DF8EF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="910795D0FF9FF408FF0CF911FA5DF8EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
- Weakly marked median carina on the frons (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FD0DF910FD21F935" box="[662,736,1722,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Bennarella guidai sp. nov.,: 37. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 38. Female, habitus, lateral view; 39. Male head, anterior view; 40. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 41. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 37–38 = 1 mm; 39–41 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405025/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
); frons only slightly yellowish in a slender transverse strip in the lower region, laterally to the median ocellus (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FDF9F972FD6AF90B" box="[610,683,1752,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Bennarella guidai sp. nov.,: 37. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 38. Female, habitus, lateral view; 39. Male head, anterior view; 40. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 41. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 37–38 = 1 mm; 39–41 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405025/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
); median region of mesonotum completely yellow (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FB3DF972FB2EF90B" box="[1190,1263,1752,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Bennarella guidai sp. nov.,: 37. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 38. Female, habitus, lateral view; 39. Male head, anterior view; 40. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 41. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 37–38 = 1 mm; 39–41 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405025/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
); anal tube not as above.............................................................................................. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="91022E40FF9FF408FF0CF8B9FA5DF810" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF0CF8B9FA5DF89A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="910795D0FF9FF408FF0CF8B9FA5DF89A" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
7 Lateral carinae of the frons, above lateral ocellus, yellow for a short distance, not reaching half the height of the eye in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FE85F89AFEA4F8A3" box="[286,357,1840,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Bennarella guidai sp. nov.,: 37. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 38. Female, habitus, lateral view; 39. Male head, anterior view; 40. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 41. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 37–38 = 1 mm; 39–41 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405025/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
); median longitudinal carina of pronotum present (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FCD6F89AFC54F8A3" box="[845,917,1840,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Bennarella guidai sp. nov.,: 37. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 38. Female, habitus, lateral view; 39. Male head, anterior view; 40. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 41. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 37–38 = 1 mm; 39–41 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405025/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
); anal tube with apex deeply reentrant, bifid, with two robust parallel lobes (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FE29F8E7FE38F886" box="[434,505,1869,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–48" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-100@12.[151,1435,309,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 42–48. Bennarella guidai sp. nov., male genitalia: 42. Genital capsule; 43. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 44. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 45. Gonostylus left lateral view; 46. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 47. Phallic complex, right lateral view; 48. Phallic complex, left lateral view, lateral view. Scale bars: 42, 44 = 0.2; 43, 45–48 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
); periandrium without spines and aedeagus with three spines (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FBD5F8E7FB7DF886" box="[1102,1212,1869,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–48" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-100@12.[151,1435,309,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 42–48. Bennarella guidai sp. nov., male genitalia: 42. Genital capsule; 43. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 44. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 45. Gonostylus left lateral view; 46. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 47. Phallic complex, right lateral view; 48. Phallic complex, left lateral view, lateral view. Scale bars: 42, 44 = 0.2; 43, 45–48 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs 47–48</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FB69F8C1FA88F89A" authority="Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2022" authorityName="Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[1266,1353,1898,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FB69F8C1FA88F89A" box="[1266,1353,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">B. guidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FACBF8C0FA5DF89A" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1898,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03B1578CFF9FF408FACBF8C0FA5DF89A" box="[1360,1436,1898,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF0CF822FA5DF810" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="910795D0FF9FF408FF0CF822FA5DF810" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
- Lateral carinae of the frons, above lateral ocellus, yellow for a long distance, extended beyond half the height of the eye in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FEF8F80FFE6BF85E" box="[355,426,1957,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–99" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-66@23.[151,1435,417,1889]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 95–99. Bennarella vittata sp. nov.,: 95. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 96. Habitus, dorsal view; 97. Male head, anterior view; 98. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 99. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 95–96 = 0.5 mm; 97, 99= 0.2 mm; 98= 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
); median longitudinal carina of pronotum absent (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FC1CF80FFC0FF85E" box="[903,974,1957,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–99" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-66@23.[151,1435,417,1889]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 95–99. Bennarella vittata sp. nov.,: 95. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 96. Habitus, dorsal view; 97. Male head, anterior view; 98. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 99. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 95–96 = 0.5 mm; 97, 99= 0.2 mm; 98= 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
); anal tube slightly reentrant forming two robust divergent lobes (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FE1AF868FE15F83D" box="[385,468,1986,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–106" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,417,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-103@24.[151,1435,417,1856]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 100–106. Bennarella vittata sp. nov., male genitalia: 100. Genital capsule, lateral view; 101. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 102. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 103. Gonostylus rigth lateral view; 104. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 105. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 106. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 100, 102 = 0.2 mm; 101, 103–106 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405053/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
); periandrium with one long spine, aedeagus with two long spines near base and two short spines apically (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FE86F84AFE68F813" box="[285,425,2015,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–106" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,417,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-103@24.[151,1435,417,1856]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 100–106. Bennarella vittata sp. nov., male genitalia: 100. Genital capsule, lateral view; 101. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 102. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 103. Gonostylus rigth lateral view; 104. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 105. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 106. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 100, 102 = 0.2 mm; 101, 103–106 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405053/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs 105– 106</figureCitation>
).....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FB69F84AFA88F810" authority="Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2022" authorityName="Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[1266,1353,2016,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FB69F84AFA88F810" box="[1266,1353,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">B. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FACBF84AFA5DF810" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,2016,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03B1578CFF9FF408FACBF84AFA5DF810" box="[1360,1436,2016,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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