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<document id="DAD17CF8D5212CF9931AD0891A50C029" ID-CLB-Dataset="53163" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5124.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3c66e10-cf26-43cc-8edb-bcfa657090bc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6405011" ID-ZooBank="778D8679-B88F-414F-A45E-4357DD389383" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648797773388" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2022" docId="A25F87F3FF89F41FFF0CFC5CFAF4F812" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5124.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5124 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bennarella rafaeli Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="5E66FF8BFF9DF40AFF9BFFAAFFC1FFE5" masterDocTitle="Study of the Neotropical genus Bennarella Muir, 1930 with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1699319201716" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="2CE326FCB0529A910993D97E77438F53" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="45B1325CB9B6B7ADF8FB426AC0851DFA">
<mods:title id="C20DBE8948230F61DDCB76E7A162433F">Study of the Neotropical genus Bennarella Muir, 1930 with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D9355307E7F02F8F7C87E1802D6482C8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D66CD2B8409FF1276856CF361B52DC20">
<mods:roleTerm id="DF85466142191A5DA384263A13DF8424">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D8EE11BE32CF4ECC709F1EDCB07F9104">Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="05F277BB505814A7DD0B52EB231C68A0">Graduate Program in Entomology, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Av. André Araújo, Petrópolis, 2936, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5A438BB4944EB16B082304FC238C3055" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4FF6CED5D78EC3B0AC607654AC069474">
<mods:roleTerm id="7B92C1EBFE21CB10FA137F69420AFCFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="05D4A5480E66424465A06443055EAC5E">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9497999164E8AE6A5590B248329543D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9874-9770</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CFE015B589B8AD81BD585143574B63AA">Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Caixa Postal 2223, CEP 69080 - 971, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Fellowship PQ / CNPq. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9874 - 9770</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F316CED75541DBD9A201367FFA6EB12A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="920544F61FE992B0D30731C8A773E2F5">
<mods:title id="C63B6C330D005E6D6665A20BBEC0312D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6DBED120EFA15097C5862B8F6B9F8AD5">
<mods:date id="1DF003291E72405F6BD2FAF70127762A">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B1E91C5C80D85F1D7E4F857E2EF436B0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DFA4F91472EB10BEEB523A2711ACD29B">2022-04-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C4B879D14184CAAA16E22EC4FCCBAD6D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2D8107D8B3CE346A00AFB104FA5D3B91">5124</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2F914E7678514062CAC9B11621AA4205" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0ED9BC03736996528A6270805203AC4B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1FE964CED82D1FE799664659585D6EA8">155</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BE05F9259F1D1641C7E344522A3BD637">187</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="F63F45F1C7297987BBEFC567C1CFB6DD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="247A4D58078895E724236A557B1FE55E" type="CLB-Dataset">53163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AAC1284EE6CBF7DCA40846081B9CC754" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5124.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68FE4D9A42AA42B47F46DFA15022D67F" type="GBIF-Dataset">b3c66e10-cf26-43cc-8edb-bcfa657090bc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A61A66B12E7DB27EB0C0B91F1A711C2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A80076D4F78784F06B316DBC140B3F3D" type="Zenodo-Dep">6405011</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A25F87F3FF89F41FFF0CFC5CFAF4F812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405065" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194442364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6405065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A25F87F3FF89F41FFF0CFC5CFAF4F812" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A25F87F3FF89F41FFF0CFC5CFAF4F812" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
<subSubSection id="62EC656EFF89F41EFF0CFC5CFE1AFBF4" box="[151,475,1014,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF89F41EFF0CFC5CFE1AFBF4" blockId="20.[151,475,1014,1077]" box="[151,475,1014,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
<heading id="71018189FF89F41EFF0CFC5CFE1AFBF4" bold="true" box="[151,475,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF89F41EFF0CFC5CFE1AFBF4" bold="true" box="[151,475,1014,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF89F41EFF0CFC5CFEB7FBF4" authority="Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2022" authorityName="Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,374,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF89F41EFF0CFC5CFEB7FBF4" bold="true" box="[151,374,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Bennarella rafaeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03B1578CFF89F41EFEE6FC5DFE1AFBF4" box="[381,475,1015,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62EC656EFF89F41EFF0CFBB1FE59FBD0" box="[151,408,1050,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF89F41EFF0CFBB1FE59FBD0" blockId="20.[151,475,1014,1077]" box="[151,408,1050,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
(
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF89F41EFF04FBB1FEE1FBD0" box="[159,288,1051,1077]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 84–87" captionStart-1="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId-0="21.[151,264,1295,1319]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1839]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 84–87. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.,: 84. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 85. Male head, anterior view; 86. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 87. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 84 = 1 mm; 85–87 = 0.3 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 88–94. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov., male genitalia: 88. Genital capsule, lateral view; 89. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 90. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 91. Gonostylus left lateral view; 92. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 93. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 94. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 88, 90 = 0.2 mm; 89, 91–94 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405047" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405049" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6405047/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6405049/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Figs 84–94</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF89F41EFEB7FBB0FE99FBD0" box="[300,344,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 135" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1080,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-84@30.[151,1436,1080,1800]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 135. Records of Bennarella species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405073/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">135</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF89F41EFEFFFBB1FE4EFBD0" box="[356,399,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–133" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 126–133. Wings of Bennarella species. 126. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir; 127. Bennarella fusca Muir; 128. Bennarella guidai sp. nov.; 129. Bennarella henriquesi sp. nov.; 130. Bennarella maculipennis sp. nov.; 131. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.; 132. Bennarella vittata sp. nov.; 133. Bennarella xavieri sp. nov.. Abbreviations: A1, first anal vein; A2, second anal vein; CuA1; CuA2; CuP, Cubitus posterior; MP1, first media posterior branch; MP2, second media posterior branch; MP3, third media posterior branch; MP4, fourth media posterior branch; MP5, fifth media posterior branch; Pcu+A1, Postcubitus+first anal vein; Pcu, Postcubitus; RA, radius anterior branch; RP1, first radius posterior branch; RP2, second radius posterior branch; ScP, Subcosta posterior. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405067/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">131</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62EC656EFF89F41EFF0CFBC9FB48FB20" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF89F41EFF0CFBC9FC69FB44" blockId="20.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF89F41EFF0CFBC9FE80FB99" bold="true" box="[151,321,1122,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A9E3CB8FF89F41EFEC9FBC9FC69FB44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746277327" collectingDate="2017-03-01" collectingDateMax="2017-03-15" collectingDateMin="2017-03-01" collectionCode="INPA, ESEC, R" collectorName="R. Boldrini &amp; J.A. Rafael" country="Brazil" location="Maraca" municipality="Alto Alegre" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="F54D8847FF89F41EFEC9FBC9FE7BFB98" box="[338,442,1123,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="4CE7AE20FF89F41EFD96FBC9FD92FB98" box="[525,595,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">INPA</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="52E17675FF89F41EFDF3FBC9FD6FFB98" box="[616,686,1123,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E832F807FF89F41EFD27FBC9FCDEFB98" box="[700,799,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Roraima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CA2DAC9FFF89F41EFCB5FBC9FC76FB98" box="[814,951,1123,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Alto Alegre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="4CE7AE20FF89F41EFC5EFBC9FBC8FB98" box="[965,1033,1123,1149]" country="Egypt" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4cts-0w01" name="Entomological Society of Egypt" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">ESEC</collectionCode>
<location id="2F29603EFF89F41EFB8FFBC9FBAAFB98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A25F87F3FF89F41FFF0CFC5CFAF4F812:2F29603EFF89F41EFB8FFBC9FBAAFB98" box="[1044,1131,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" municipality="Alto Alegre" name="Maraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Roraima">Maracá</location>
, 3˚21’59”N–61˚26’04” W,
<date id="5E481025FF89F41EFF0CFB2CFEEEFB44" box="[151,303,1158,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" value="2017-03-01" valueMax="2017-03-15" valueMin="2017-03-01">
<collectingDate id="4E0CE9CDFF89F41EFF0CFB2CFEEEFB44" box="[151,303,1158,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" value="2017-03-01" valueMax="2017-03-15" valueMin="2017-03-01">1–15.iii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="87035333FF89F41EFEA0FB2DFE55FB44" box="[315,404,1159,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Malaise</collectorName>
grande,
<collectionCode id="4CE7AE20FF89F41EFE6FFB2DFDCBFB44" box="[500,522,1159,1185]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="87035333FF89F41EFD8EFB2DFDB3FB44" box="[533,626,1159,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Boldrini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="87035333FF89F41EFD0DFB2DFCD2FB44" box="[662,787,1159,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
—
<collectorName id="87035333FF89F41EFCABFB2DFCA8FB44" box="[816,873,1159,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Rede</collectorName>
BIA.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF89F41EFF5CFB00FB48FB20" blockId="20.[151,1437,1122,2013]" box="[199,1161,1194,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF89F41EFF5CFB00FE39FB20" bold="true" box="[199,504,1194,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
Condition of the
<typeStatus id="F54D8847FF89F41EFE0AFB01FE39FB20" box="[401,504,1195,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Left hindwing torn near the apex and right hindwing lost.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62EC656EFF89F41EFF5CFB65FF22FAE8" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF89F41EFF5CFB65FF22FAE8" blockId="20.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF89F41EFF5CFB65FE41FB0C" bold="true" box="[199,384,1231,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Measurements:</emphasis>
Body length: male
<quantity id="ED0E9B00FF89F41EFDFBFB65FD76FB0C" box="[608,695,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="ED0E9B00FF89F41EFD5DFB64FCDFFB0C" box="[710,798,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
including wings) (N=1). Forewing length: male
<quantity id="ED0E9B00FF89F41EFADDFB64FA5CFB0C" box="[1350,1437,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(N=1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62EC656EFF89F41EFF5CFABCFD58FA9C" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF89F41EFF5CFABCFD58FA9C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF89F41EFF5CFABCFE83FAD5" bold="true" box="[199,322,1302,1328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Frons with median carina present and strongly marked. Pedicel with apical 2/3 yellow. Forewing with basal half dark brown and apical half light yellow with dark brown small areas. Periandrium bearing three preapical spines and aedeagus without spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62EC656EFF89F41FFF5CFA28FD97F91E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF89F41EFF5CFA28FA9AF8E0" blockId="20.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF89F41EFF5CFA28FE90FA79" bold="true" box="[199,337,1410,1436]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Description</emphasis>
: Coloration. General body color light brown (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF89F41EFCF9FA29FC79FA78" box="[866,952,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–87" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1295,1319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84–87. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.,: 84. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 85. Male head, anterior view; 86. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 87. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 84 = 1 mm; 85–87 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405047/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
). Lateral carinae of the frons above lateral ocelli, median region of the frons, median region of the clypeus, apical 2/3 of pedicel, vertex, median region of pronotum and mesonotum and epimeron and episternum yellow. Forewing: basal half dark brown and apical half light yellow with dark brown small areas: diffuse dark brown transverse strip in the median region extending from the middle of the pterostigma to the CuA1 vein; 1/3 final of subcostal cell dark brown; ir, r-m, r-m, m-cu cross-vein dark brown; diffuse dark brown transverse band in the apical region that extends from the C1’ cell to the MP3 vein; diffuse dark brown transverse band in the apical region that extends from cell C3’ to cell C4’; narrow brown bands covering in MP1, MP2, MP3 and MP4 veins in wing apex; C5 cell predominantly dark brown (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF89F41EFB20F9D5FADAF97C" box="[1211,1307,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–133" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 126–133. Wings of Bennarella species. 126. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir; 127. Bennarella fusca Muir; 128. Bennarella guidai sp. nov.; 129. Bennarella henriquesi sp. nov.; 130. Bennarella maculipennis sp. nov.; 131. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.; 132. Bennarella vittata sp. nov.; 133. Bennarella xavieri sp. nov.. Abbreviations: A1, first anal vein; A2, second anal vein; CuA1; CuA2; CuP, Cubitus posterior; MP1, first media posterior branch; MP2, second media posterior branch; MP3, third media posterior branch; MP4, fourth media posterior branch; MP5, fifth media posterior branch; Pcu+A1, Postcubitus+first anal vein; Pcu, Postcubitus; RA, radius anterior branch; RP1, first radius posterior branch; RP2, second radius posterior branch; ScP, Subcosta posterior. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405067/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
). Pterostigma yellow. Hindwing hyaline, yellowish with dark brown banner transverse rectangular in the median region of the apex. Legs yellow, except fore coxa and mid coxa dark brown (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF89F41EFCCCF96DFC6BF904" box="[855,938,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–87" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1295,1319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84–87. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.,: 84. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 85. Male head, anterior view; 86. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 87. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 84 = 1 mm; 85–87 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405047/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
). Abdomen dark brown, except upper half of sternite III, dorsal region of sternite IV, 2/3 of sternite V, posterior margin of sternite VI yellow (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF89F41EFB57F941FA8FF8E0" box="[1228,1358,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–87" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1295,1319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84–87. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.,: 84. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 85. Male head, anterior view; 86. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 87. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 84 = 1 mm; 85–87 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405047/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Figs 84, 87</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF89F41EFF5CF8A5FE22F838" blockId="20.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
Head: frons with median carina present and strongly marked; lateral carina of frons strongly directed obliquely laterally (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF89F41EFE9FF899FE9BF8A8" box="[260,346,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–87" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1295,1319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84–87. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.,: 84. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 85. Male head, anterior view; 86. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 87. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 84 = 1 mm; 85–87 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405047/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
); vertex length approximately half the median length of the pronotum in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF89F41EFAA2F899FA4FF8AB" box="[1337,1422,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–87" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1295,1319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84–87. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.,: 84. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 85. Male head, anterior view; 86. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 87. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 84 = 1 mm; 85–87 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405047/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
); pedicel approximately 4 times longer than wide and scape conspicuous (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF89F41EFC2DF8FDFBC9F894" box="[950,1032,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–87" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1295,1319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84–87. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.,: 84. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 85. Male head, anterior view; 86. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 87. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 84 = 1 mm; 85–87 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405047/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
). Thorax: pronotum and mesonotum with median longitudinal carina present but weakly marked; mesonotum with lateral longitudinal carina present and strongly marked (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF89F41EFEC7F835FE71F85F" box="[348,432,1951,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–87" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1295,1319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84–87. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.,: 84. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 85. Male head, anterior view; 86. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 87. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 84 = 1 mm; 85–87 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405047/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
). Forewing: m-cu cross-vein present (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF89F41EFCCDF835FC76F85C" box="[854,951,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–133" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 126–133. Wings of Bennarella species. 126. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir; 127. Bennarella fusca Muir; 128. Bennarella guidai sp. nov.; 129. Bennarella henriquesi sp. nov.; 130. Bennarella maculipennis sp. nov.; 131. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.; 132. Bennarella vittata sp. nov.; 133. Bennarella xavieri sp. nov.. Abbreviations: A1, first anal vein; A2, second anal vein; CuA1; CuA2; CuP, Cubitus posterior; MP1, first media posterior branch; MP2, second media posterior branch; MP3, third media posterior branch; MP4, fourth media posterior branch; MP5, fifth media posterior branch; Pcu+A1, Postcubitus+first anal vein; Pcu, Postcubitus; RA, radius anterior branch; RP1, first radius posterior branch; RP2, second radius posterior branch; ScP, Subcosta posterior. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405067/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
). Legs: hind tibia with 6 apical spines; hind tarsus with 7+7 apical spines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7E89666DFF88F41FFF0CFAA5FAD4FAAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6405047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405047/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" startId="21.[151,264,1295,1319]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1270]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF88F41FFF0CFAA5FAD4FAAF" blockId="21.[151,1436,1295,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF88F41FFF0CFAA5FE95FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,340,1295,1319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">FIGURES 84–87.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF88F41FFEC2FAA5FDD2FAC2" authority="Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2022" authorityName="Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[345,531,1295,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF88F41FFEC2FAA5FDD2FAC2" box="[345,531,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Bennarella rafaeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF88F41FFD83FAA5FDA9FAC2" bold="true" box="[536,616,1295,1319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03B1578CFF88F41FFD83FAA5FDA9FAC2" box="[536,616,1295,1319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,:
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF88F41FFDE7FAA5FD54FAC2" bold="true" box="[636,661,1295,1319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">84</emphasis>
. Holotype male habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF88F41FFB8EFAA5FBEFFAC2" bold="true" box="[1045,1070,1295,1319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">85</emphasis>
. Male head, anterior view;
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF88F41FFAD8FAA5FA9DFAC2" bold="true" box="[1347,1372,1295,1319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">86</emphasis>
. Male head and thorax, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF88F41FFE53FA99FE20FAAE" bold="true" box="[456,481,1331,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">87</emphasis>
. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 84 = 1 mm; 85–87 = 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF88F41FFF5CFAD3FD97F91E" blockId="21.[151,1437,1401,2040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF88F41FFE13FAD3FDCAFA76" box="[392,523,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov., male genitalia: 88. Genital capsule, lateral view; 89. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 90. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 91. Gonostylus left lateral view; 92. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 93. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 94. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 88, 90 = 0.2 mm; 89, 91–94 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405049/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Figs 88–94</figureCitation>
). Pygofer subtriangular in lateral view, posterior margin with a rounded protuberance on each side in the middle region (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF88F41FFDC8FA37FD66FA52" box="[595,679,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov., male genitalia: 88. Genital capsule, lateral view; 89. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 90. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 91. Gonostylus left lateral view; 92. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 93. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 94. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 88, 90 = 0.2 mm; 89, 91–94 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405049/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
); medioventral process of pygofer conspicuous in lateral view, with posterior margin triangular in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF88F41FFD0FFA6BFD2BFA3E" box="[660,746,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov., male genitalia: 88. Genital capsule, lateral view; 89. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 90. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 91. Gonostylus left lateral view; 92. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 93. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 94. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 88, 90 = 0.2 mm; 89, 91–94 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405049/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
). Gonostyli robust, wider in the apical half, with somewhat truncate apex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF88F41FFE7EFA4FFDF8FA1A" box="[485,569,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov., male genitalia: 88. Genital capsule, lateral view; 89. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 90. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 91. Gonostylus left lateral view; 92. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 93. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 94. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 88, 90 = 0.2 mm; 89, 91–94 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405049/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
); inner margin slightly concave in the middle, rounded and divergent distally in dorsal and posterior view (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF88F41FFE45F9A3FDA1F9C6" box="[478,608,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov., male genitalia: 88. Genital capsule, lateral view; 89. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 90. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 91. Gonostylus left lateral view; 92. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 93. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 94. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 88, 90 = 0.2 mm; 89, 91–94 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405049/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Figs 90, 92</figureCitation>
). Phallic complex (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF88F41FFCACF9A3FC7AF9C6" box="[823,955,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov., male genitalia: 88. Genital capsule, lateral view; 89. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 90. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 91. Gonostylus left lateral view; 92. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 93. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 94. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 88, 90 = 0.2 mm; 89, 91–94 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405049/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Figs 93–94</figureCitation>
): periandrium almost straight bearing three preapical spines: one slender, elongate, rather straight spine, ventrally directed, inserted near apex with one short triangular lateral protuberance near base (S1), one slender, elongate, sinuous spine anteroventrally directed, inserted at apex (S2), and one shorter, slender, straight apical spine near apex (S3); aedeagus without spines, narrow at the base, enlarged in the median region and tapered at the apex. Anal tube concave ventrally; base of the anal tube subequal in length to anal tube extension in lateral view; anal tube extension abruptly curved ventrally at apex; apex rounded in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF88F41FFE5CF94BFD8BF91E" box="[455,586,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–94" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 88–94. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov., male genitalia: 88. Genital capsule, lateral view; 89. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 90. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 91. Gonostylus left lateral view; 92. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 93. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 94. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 88, 90 = 0.2 mm; 89, 91–94 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405049/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Figs 88–90</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62EC656EFF88F41FFF5CF8AFFB38F882" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF88F41FFF5CF8AFFB38F882" blockId="21.[151,1437,1401,2040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF88F41FFF5CF8AFFE8FF8FA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1797,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named to honor Dr. José Albertino Rafael from the National Institute of Amazonian Research - INPA, Manaus,
<collectingCountry id="52E17675FF88F41FFE4CF883FDDFF8A6" box="[471,542,1833,1859]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, for his immense contribution to the knowledge to the Brazilian invertebrate fauna, and for collecting several specimens used in this work, including the
<typeStatus id="F54D8847FF88F41FFC71F8E7FB8DF882" box="[1002,1100,1869,1895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62EC656EFF88F41FFF5CF8DBFAF4F812" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF88F41FFF5CF8DBFD5CF869" blockId="21.[151,1437,1401,2040]" box="[199,669,1905,1932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF88F41FFF5CF8DBFE98F86E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1905,1931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="52E17675FF88F41FFEFCF8DBFE6AF86E" box="[359,427,1905,1931]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="E832F807FF88F41FFE21F8DBFDDFF869" box="[442,542,1905,1932]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Roraima</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF88F41FFDADF8DBFD51F869" box="[566,656,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 135" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1080,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-84@30.[151,1436,1080,1800]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 135. Records of Bennarella species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405073/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Fig.135</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF88F41FFF5CF83FFAF4F812" blockId="21.[151,1437,1401,2040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF88F41FFF5CF83FFE58F84A" bold="true" box="[199,409,1941,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF88F41FFE39F83FFDB3F84A" authority="Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2022" authorityName="Viegas &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[418,626,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF88F41FFE39F83FFDB3F84A" box="[418,626,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Bennarella rafaeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF88F41FFDE0F83FFD16F84A" bold="true" box="[635,727,1941,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03B1578CFF88F41FFDE0F83FFD16F84A" box="[635,727,1941,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from the other species of
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF88F41FFB67F83FFAB6F84A" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1930" box="[1276,1399,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF88F41FFB67F83FFAB6F84A" box="[1276,1399,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Bennarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by pedicel yellow in the apical 2/3, forewing light yellow with dark brown small areas in the apical half, dorsal region of sternite IV and 2/3 of sternite V yellow, periandrium bearing three spines and aedeagus without spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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