188 lines
18 KiB
XML
188 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dcb733bd-7520-4012-a6a0-3893ecafd851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473515" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1875-2543--15" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1875-2543--15" ModsDocOrigin="International Journal of Myriapodology " ModsDocTitle="The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks" checkinTime="1553125523286" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zapparoli, Marzio & Iorio, Etienne" docDate="2012" docId="7803B27033D71EE890BA9054BD6B77FE" docLanguage="en" docName="InternJourMyriapod 7: 15-68" docOrigin="International Journal of Myriapodology 7" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110" docTitle="Geophilus carpophagus Leach 1815, sensu latu" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFE29A79FFC9C96B3916FFF4FFE9FFE7" masterDocTitle="The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1643547809448" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zapparoli, Marzio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Iorio, Etienne</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>International Journal of Myriapodology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1875-2543--15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CC27B4BD-EB24-46CA-A6B9-469F5ECF7660</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7803B27033D71EE890BA9054BD6B77FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7803B27033D71EE890BA9054BD6B77FE" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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27.
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Geophilus_carpophagus" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus Leach, 1815</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="19" pageNumber="34">sensu latu</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
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Leach:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
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and Duboscq 1903
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 313. (1)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
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Leach:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Verhoeff 1925a</bibRefCitation>
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: 655. (2)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
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Leach:
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<bibRefCitation author="Verhoeff, KW" editor="Arva, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="270 - 271" title="Myriapoda." volume="12" volumeTitle="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Land- und Sufwasser fauna Korsikas. I." year="1926">Verhoeff 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 271. (3)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
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Leach:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Attems 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 163, fig. 169. (4)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
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Leach, 1814:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brölemann">Broelemann</normalizedToken>
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1930
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 155, figs 226-232. (5)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
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Leach:
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<bibRefCitation author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 20" title="Uber Chilopoden der Insel Korsika." volume="143" year="1943">Verhoeff 1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 11, fig. 4. (6)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
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Leach, 1815:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Minelli 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 157. (7)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
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Leach, 1814:
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<bibRefCitation author="Demange, J-M" journalOrPublisher="Generalites, Morphologie, Ecologie, Ethologie. Determination des Especes de France. Editions Boubee, Paris" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" title="Les Mille-pattes Myriapodes." year="1981">Demange 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 231. (8)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
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Leach, 1815:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Foddai et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 361, Tab. I. (9)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
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Leach, 1814 [sic]:
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<bibRefCitation author="Iorio, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de Phyllie" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="31 - 33" title="A propos de quelques Chilopodes collectes en Haute-Corse (Myriapoda)." volume="21" year="2004 a">Iorio 2004a</bibRefCitation>
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: 32. (10)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
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Leach, 1815:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Geoffroy and Iorio 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 685. (11)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="literature records">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Literature records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">General. Sardinia-Corsica (7). Corsica (2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11). Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - Piana (3) [II]. Haute-Corse, 2B - Corte, Lac de Melo, 1711 m, hygrophilous meadow around the lake (10) [IV]. Vizzavona (1, 6) [III].</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - Ajaccio, Sagone/Vico, above Col de Sevi, 1500 m, (code 74-5): 27.IX.1974, KT, 1 ♂ 55 lp, body length 30 mm, 2 ♀♀ 57 lp, body length 39, 42 mm, 2 imm. 57 lp MZ det. (NHMW) [III]. Haute-Corse, 2B - Asco River valley, 1000 m: 6.VIII.1997, MZ, 1 ♂ 59 lp, body length 44 mm, 1 ♀ 59 lp, body length 47 mm, MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Col de Vergiu, eastern slope, 1150 m: 15.IV.2004, MZ, 3 ♂♂ all 55 lp, body length 43, 44, 47 mm, MZ det. (CMZ) [III]. Corte, Col de Vizzavona,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
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wood, 1160-1480 m(code 74-13): 1.X.1974, KT, 2 ♀♀ 55, 57 lp, body length 36, 43 mm, MZ det. (NHMW) [III]. Corte, Col de Vizzavona, approx 1100 m, (code 74-17): 3.X.1974, KT, 1 ♂ 53 lp, body length 31 mm, MZ det. (NHMW) [III]. Corte, Restonica Valley,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus laricio" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricio">Pinus laricio</taxonomicName>
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wood,950-1000 m: 15.IV.2004, MZ, 1 ♀ 59 lp, body length 48 mm, MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Vizzavona,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
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wood, 1600 m: 21.IV.1991, RA, 1 ex MZ det. (CMZ) [III].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="ecological notes">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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950-1711 m; recorded from Supramediterranean to Alpine belts, in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
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woods (2 sites), in
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus laricio" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricio">Pinus laricio</taxonomicName>
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woods (1 site) and montane hygrophilous meadows (1 site). See
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<bibRefCitation author="Iorio, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de Phyllie" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="31 - 33" title="A propos de quelques Chilopodes collectes en Haute-Corse (Myriapoda)." volume="21" year="2004 a">Iorio (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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According to recent studies (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Bonato, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" pagination="40 - 49" title="Geophilus arenarius, a long-misunderstood species in the still unresolved carpophagus species-complex (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)." volume="3114" year="2011">Bonato and Minelli 2011</bibRefCitation>
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and references included),
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
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belongs to a group of closely related Western Palaearctic species of
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Geophilus</taxonomicName>
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, namely the carpophagus species-complex. The overall range of the complex includes Middle and Near East, most part of Europe, Maghreb and Macaronesia. In practice, only three species have been clearly distin
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="35" start="start">guished</pageBreakToken>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
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s. str.,
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus easoni" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="easoni">Geophilus easoni</taxonomicName>
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Arthur, Foddai, Kettle, Lewis, Luczynsky and Minelli, 2001, both from Great Britain, and
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus arenarius" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">Geophilus arenarius</taxonomicName>
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Meinert, 1870, from Algeria (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bonato, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" pagination="40 - 49" title="Geophilus arenarius, a long-misunderstood species in the still unresolved carpophagus species-complex (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)." volume="3114" year="2011">Bonato and Minelli 2011</bibRefCitation>
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); populations assigned to
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
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s. str. have been recorded also in southern France (Alpes Maritimes:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Iorio 2008</bibRefCitation>
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; Provence:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Iorio and Berg 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). Without a complete revision of the remaining European and Mediterranean populations of the complex, the taxonomic identity of the Corsican populations can not be stated with confidence; therefore, all the previous records and the material herein examined are referred to
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
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in the wider sense.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
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The main characters of adult specimens examined here (6 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀), apparently belonging to the same taxon, are summarised as follows according to
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<bibRefCitation author="Bonato, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" pagination="40 - 49" title="Geophilus arenarius, a long-misunderstood species in the still unresolved carpophagus species-complex (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)." volume="3114" year="2011">Bonato and Minelli (2011</bibRefCitation>
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: table 1). Maximum body length: 48 mm; head transverse suture: distinct; length/width of antennal article V: 1.0-1.4 (mean = 1.13, SD = 0.15); tubercles of labrum intermediate part (3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀): most often elongate, pointed, opaque; number of bristles of labrum lateral part (3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀): 8-9 one ♂ from Col de Vergiu, 13-17; width/length of exposed part of forcipular coxosternite: 1.4-1.7 (mean = 1.55, SD = 0.09); basal denticle of forcipular tarsungulum: generally absent, a shallow bulge in 2 ♀♀; colour after preservation in ethanol of leg-bearing trunk: yellowish-grey or light-brownish; number of leg-bearing segments in ♀ (mode and range of variation): 57 (55-59); number of leg-bearing segments in ♂ (mode and range of variation): 55 (53-59); carpophagus pits: distinct; number of coxal pores on coxopleuron: 4-6.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |