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<document id="87748E7569AF955B1239CFDB7EBC6591" ID-CLB-Dataset="24866" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a395b3c-4d5d-4b3b-b6e1-2e03784b3fcc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3548348" ID-ZooBank="9B9BAB27-BFA6-4C74-809E-123C732A8890" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1574251530515" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pedriali, Luca, Sosso, Maurizio &amp; DellAngelo, Bruno" docDate="2019" docId="765787B1FFFCFF85FF09FBE3FB375C77" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4700.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4700 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Payraudeautia ermesi Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="8A6EFFC9FFE6FF98FF9EFF9AFFE25D10" masterDocTitle="Naticid gastropods from the middle Miocene of western Ukraine" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1698767913646" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1110421ADF580A5CDA52AEB82BFA2FF3">Naticid gastropods from the middle Miocene of western Ukraine</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="786EBC69B72BE5E24FBA213C2D498BF4">Pedriali, Luca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0507A3045C952DCB9D6BEBD4A4F5F684">Sosso, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9CECC6B0700EBDB7D3093AC8D56D44B2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EAED43A2CBD76336FA381D5F92988651">DellAngelo, Bruno</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="0611A837E8D738727EEB86F1D7EF7EEA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D773C40EC2F8F8ACC3AACC4B044013C7">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6956E10A34C6A6684D0355055F271A47">2019-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9F993978315FC07020E62BC96E5A1F6B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D872978B4B9C5C77E11ED9F8CC12E82D" type="GBIF-Dataset">1a395b3c-4d5d-4b3b-b6e1-2e03784b3fcc</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="765787B1FFFCFF85FF09FBE3FB375C77" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160458347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:765787B1FFFCFF85FF09FBE3FB375C77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/765787B1FFFCFF85FF09FBE3FB375C77" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<subSubSection id="B6E4652CFFFCFF82FF09FBE3FECE59A7" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFCFF82FF09FBE3FDE75983" blockId="26.[151,517,1145,1207]" box="[151,517,1145,1172]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="A50981CBFFFCFF82FF09FBE3FDE75983" bold="true" box="[151,517,1145,1172]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FF09FBE3FDE75983" bold="true" box="[151,517,1145,1172]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFCFF82FF09FBE3FE425983" ID-CoL="dc3675d6-68e2-4722-82e0-a863da77cf03" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,416,1145,1172]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ermesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FF09FBE3FE425983" bold="true" box="[151,416,1145,1172]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Payraudeautia ermesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFCFF82FE39FBE3FDE75983" box="[423,517,1145,1171]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFCFF82FF09FB07FECE59A7" blockId="26.[151,517,1145,1207]" box="[151,300,1181,1207]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">(Fig. 29.13)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6E4652CFFFCFF82FF09FB7AFD075852" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFCFF82FF09FB7AFD0E59EA" blockId="26.[151,1263,1247,1382]" box="[151,748,1247,1274]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FF09FB7AFEA759EA" bold="true" box="[151,325,1247,1274]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="21458805FFFCFF82FED2FB45FE5659E9" box="[332,436,1247,1273]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="E8F8FD2EFFFCFF82FE74FB7AFD8859EA" box="[490,618,1248,1274]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">9 paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<tableCitation id="B37C031CFFFCFF82FDE7FB45FD3D59EA" box="[633,735,1247,1274]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,239,1424,1448]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 14. Payraudeautia ermesi sp. nov., type material, repository numbers and basic parameters. Spm stands for number of specimens; H stands for shell height (indicated as the maximum value if the paratype includes more than one shell)" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Table 14</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFCFF82FF59FA9EFDD8580D" blockId="26.[151,1263,1247,1382]" box="[199,570,1283,1310]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<materialsCitation id="4E963CFAFFFCFF82FF59FA9EFDD4580D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2454899903" box="[199,566,1283,1310]" country="Ukraine" location="Varovtsi" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FF59FA9EFE84580E" bold="true" box="[199,358,1283,1310]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<typeStatus id="21458805FFFCFF82FF59FA9EFEE0580E" box="[199,258,1284,1310]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="FB21607CFFFCFF82FEF2FA99FE2E580D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:765787B1FFFCFF85FF09FBE3FB375C77:FB21607CFFFCFF82FEF2FA99FE2E580D" box="[364,460,1283,1309]" country="Ukraine" name="Varovtsi" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Varovtsi</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="86E97637FFFCFF82FE46FA99FDD4580D" box="[472,566,1283,1309]" name="Ukraine" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFCFF82FF59FAB2FD075852" blockId="26.[151,1263,1247,1382]" box="[199,741,1319,1346]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<materialsCitation id="4E963CFAFFFCFF82FF59FAB2FD005852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2454898906" box="[199,738,1319,1346]" location="Middle Miocene" municipality="Upper Badenian" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FF59FAB2FEAE5852" bold="true" box="[199,332,1320,1346]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<typeStatus id="21458805FFFCFF82FF59FAB2FEE05852" box="[199,258,1320,1346]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Type</typeStatus>
stage.
</emphasis>
<location id="FB21607CFFFCFF82FECDFABDFDEF5851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:765787B1FFFCFF85FF09FBE3FB375C77:FB21607CFFFCFF82FECDFABDFDEF5851" box="[339,525,1319,1345]" municipality="Upper Badenian" name="Middle Miocene" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Middle Miocene</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="1E25ACDDFFFCFF82FD82FAB2FD385852" box="[540,730,1319,1346]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Upper Badenian</collectingMunicipality>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6E4652CFFFCFF82FF59FAD6FCE85AEE" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFCFF82FF59FAD6FB0D5876" blockId="26.[151,1263,1247,1382]" box="[199,1263,1355,1382]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FF59FAD6FEAC5876" bold="true" box="[199,334,1356,1382]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named for Ermes Pedriali, father of one of the present authors (LP).
</paragraph>
<caption id="AA81662FFFFCFF82FF09FA0AFF3058E0" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" targetBox="[161,1393,1531,1935]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFCFF82FF09FA0AFF3058E0" blockId="26.[151,1437,1424,1520]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FF09FA0AFEF858B8" bold="true" box="[151,282,1424,1448]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">TABLE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFCFF82FEBAFA0AFDF158B8" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[292,531,1424,1448]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ermesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FEBAFA0AFDF158B8" box="[292,531,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Payraudeautia ermesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FD83FA0AFD9458B8" bold="true" box="[541,630,1424,1448]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFCFF82FD83FA0AFD9458B8" box="[541,630,1424,1448]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, type material, repository numbers and basic parameters. Spm stands for number of specimens; H stands for shell height (indicated as the maximum value if the paratype includes more than one shell)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFCFF82FF3FFA66FB215A9F" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<table id="8CFEC407FFFC0067FF3FFA61FA935A9F" box="[161,1393,1531,1935]" colsContinueFrom="20.[161,1327,1489,1666]" colsContinueIn="29.[161,1362,874,1580]" gridcols="7" gridrows="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFC0067FF3FFA61FA935B04" box="[161,1393,1531,1556]" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<th id="031F5D99FFFC0067FF3FFA61FED25B04" box="[161,304,1531,1556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FF3FFA66FED25B04" bold="true" box="[161,304,1531,1556]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">type material</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="031F5D99FFFC0067FEF4FA61FD945B04" box="[362,630,1531,1556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FEF4FA61FE3B5B04" bold="true" box="[362,473,1531,1556]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">repository</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="031F5D99FFFC0067FD52FA61FCC25B04" box="[716,800,1531,1556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FD52FA61FCF95B04" bold="true" box="[716,795,1531,1556]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="031F5D99FFFC0067FC19FA61FC565B04" box="[903,948,1531,1556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FC19FA66FC565B04" bold="true" box="[903,948,1532,1556]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">spm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB91FA61FB885B04" box="[1039,1130,1531,1556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FB91FA61FB885B04" bold="true" box="[1039,1130,1531,1556]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">material</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB09FA61FB0E5B04" box="[1175,1260,1531,1556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FB09FA66FB0E5B04" bold="true" box="[1175,1260,1531,1556]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">H (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="031F5D99FFFC0067FA81FA61FA935B04" box="[1311,1393,1531,1556]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FA81FA61FA8B5B04" bold="true" box="[1311,1385,1531,1556]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">figures</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFC0067FF3FF9BBFA935B2A" box="[161,1393,1569,1594]" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<th id="031F5D99FFFC0067FF3FF9BBFED25B2A" box="[161,304,1569,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Holotype</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FEF4F9BBFD945B2A" box="[362,630,1569,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">MPUM 11746</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FD52F9BBFCC25B2A" box="[716,800,1569,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Varovtsi</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FC19F9BBFC565B2A" box="[903,948,1569,1594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">1</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB91F9BBFB885B2A" box="[1039,1130,1569,1594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">shell</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB09F9BBFB0E5B2A" box="[1175,1260,1569,1594]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">6.98</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FA81F9BBFA935B2A" box="[1311,1393,1569,1594]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">29.1ad</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFC0067FF3FF9DDFA935B70" box="[161,1393,1607,1632]" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<th id="031F5D99FFFC0067FF3FF9DDFED25B70" box="[161,304,1607,1632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Paratype 1</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FEF4F9DDFD945B70" box="[362,630,1607,1632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">MPUM 11747</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FD52F9DDFCC25B70" box="[716,800,1607,1632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Varovtsi</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FC19F9DDFC565B70" box="[903,948,1607,1632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">1</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB91F9DDFB885B70" box="[1039,1130,1607,1632]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">shell</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB09F9DDFB0E5B70" box="[1175,1260,1607,1632]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">4.47</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FA81F9DDFA935B70" box="[1311,1393,1607,1632]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">29.2ac</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFC0067FF3FF9F7FA935B96" box="[161,1393,1645,1670]" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<th id="031F5D99FFFC0067FF3FF9F7FED25B96" box="[161,304,1645,1670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Paratype 2</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FEF4F9F7FD945B96" box="[362,630,1645,1670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">MZB 50500</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FD52F9F7FCC25B96" box="[716,800,1645,1670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Varovtsi</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FC19F9F7FC565B96" box="[903,948,1645,1670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">1</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB91F9F7FB885B96" box="[1039,1130,1645,1670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">shell</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB09F9F7FB0E5B96" box="[1175,1260,1645,1670]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">6.14</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FA81F9F7FA935B96" box="[1311,1393,1645,1670]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">29.3ac</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFC0067FF3FF909FA935BBC" box="[161,1393,1683,1708]" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="031F5D99FFFC0067FF3FF909FED25BBC" box="[161,304,1683,1708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Paratype 3</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FEF4F909FD945BBC" box="[362,630,1683,1708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">MZB 50501</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FD52F909FCC25BBC" box="[716,800,1683,1708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Varovtsi</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FC19F909FC565BBC" box="[903,948,1683,1708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">4</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB91F909FB885BBC" box="[1039,1130,1683,1708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">shells</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB09F909FB0E5BBC" box="[1175,1260,1683,1708]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">4.84</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFC0067FF3FF923FA935BC2" box="[161,1393,1721,1746]" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="031F5D99FFFC0067FF3FF923FED25BC2" box="[161,304,1721,1746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Paratype 4</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FEF4F923FD945BC2" box="[362,630,1721,1746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">IGS NANU B-III-9/2018</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FD52F923FCC25BC2" box="[716,800,1721,1746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Varovtsi</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FC19F923FC565BC2" box="[903,948,1721,1746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">6</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB91F923FB885BC2" box="[1039,1130,1721,1746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">shells</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB09F923FB0E5BC2" box="[1175,1260,1721,1746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">5.94</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFC0067FF3FF944FA935BE8" box="[161,1393,1758,1784]" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="031F5D99FFFC0067FF3FF944FED25BE8" box="[161,304,1758,1784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Paratype 5</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FEF4F944FD945BE8" box="[362,630,1758,1784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">ZISP 1/62200</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FD52F944FCC25BE8" box="[716,800,1758,1784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Varovtsi</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FC19F944FC565BE8" box="[903,948,1758,1784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">6</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB91F944FB885BE8" box="[1039,1130,1758,1784]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">shells</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB09F944FB0E5BE8" box="[1175,1260,1758,1784]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">5.64</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFC0067FF3FF89EFA935A0D" box="[161,1393,1796,1821]" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="031F5D99FFFC0067FF3FF89EFED25A0D" box="[161,304,1796,1821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Paratype 6</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FEF4F89EFD945A0D" box="[362,630,1796,1821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">MPUM 11748</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FD52F89EFCC25A0D" box="[716,800,1796,1821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Zalistsi</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FC19F89EFC565A0D" box="[903,948,1796,1821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">1</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB91F89EFB885A0D" box="[1039,1130,1796,1821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">shell</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB09F89EFB0E5A0D" box="[1175,1260,1796,1821]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">3.43</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFC0067FF3FF8B0FA935A53" box="[161,1393,1834,1859]" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="031F5D99FFFC0067FF3FF8B0FED25A53" box="[161,304,1834,1859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Paratype 7</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FEF4F8B0FD945A53" box="[362,630,1834,1859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">MZB 50502</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FD52F8B0FCC25A53" box="[716,800,1834,1859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Zalistsi</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FC19F8B0FC565A53" box="[903,948,1834,1859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">1</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB91F8B0FB885A53" box="[1039,1130,1834,1859]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">shell</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB09F8B0FB0E5A53" box="[1175,1260,1834,1859]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">3.13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFC0067FF3FF8CAFA935A79" box="[161,1393,1872,1897]" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="031F5D99FFFC0067FF3FF8CAFED25A79" box="[161,304,1872,1897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Paratype 8</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FEF4F8CAFD945A79" box="[362,630,1872,1897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">IGS NANU B-III-10/2018</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FD52F8CAFCC25A79" box="[716,800,1872,1897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Zalistsi</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FC19F8CAFC565A79" box="[903,948,1872,1897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">1</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB91F8CAFB885A79" box="[1039,1130,1872,1897]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">shell</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB09F8CAFB0E5A79" box="[1175,1260,1872,1897]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">3.63</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFC0067FF3FF8ECFA935A9F" box="[161,1393,1910,1935]" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="031F5D99FFFC0067FF3FF8ECFED25A9F" box="[161,304,1910,1935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Paratype 9</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FEF4F8ECFD945A9F" box="[362,630,1910,1935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">ZISP 2/62201</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FD52F8ECFCC25A9F" box="[716,800,1910,1935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Zalistsi</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FC19F8ECFC565A9F" box="[903,948,1910,1935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">1</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB91F8ECFB885A9F" box="[1039,1130,1910,1935]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">shell</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFC0067FB09F8ECFB0E5A9F" box="[1175,1260,1910,1935]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">4.57</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFCFF82FF59F824FCE85AEE" blockId="26.[151,1436,1982,2046]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FF59F824FE605AC9" bold="true" box="[199,386,1982,2009]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Other material.</emphasis>
Varovtsi: NP 10030 (8 shells); BD 168 (9 shells); MS 107 (10 shells). Horodok: NP 10038 (2 shells). Zalistsi: NP 10037 (3 shells); BD 169 (6 shells).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AA81662FFFFDFF83FF09F978FF2E5AE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3548374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548374/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" startId="27.[151,250,1762,1787]" targetBox="[203,1385,166,1742]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFDFF83FF09F978FF2E5AE7" blockId="27.[151,1437,1762,2039]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFDFF83FF09F978FEC35BEB" bold="true" box="[151,289,1762,1787]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFDFF83FEB6F979FE5D5BEB" authorityName="Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dollfus" authorityYear="1883" box="[296,447,1763,1787]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFDFF83FEB6F979FE5D5BEB" box="[296,447,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Payraudeautia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. from the Miocene of Ukraine, the Pliocene and Recent of Italy.
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFDFF83FB19F978FB515BEB" bold="true" box="[1159,1203,1762,1787]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFDFF83FB25F979FA7F5BEA" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[1211,1437,1763,1787]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ermesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFDFF83FB25F979FA7F5BEA" box="[1211,1437,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Payraudeautia ermesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFDFF83FF09F89DFF0A5A0F" bold="true" box="[151,232,1799,1823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFDFF83FF09F89DFF0A5A0F" box="[151,232,1799,1823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the middle Miocene (Badenian) of Ukraine at Varovtsi.
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFDFF83FCC1F89CFC905A0F" bold="true" box="[863,882,1798,1823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">1.</emphasis>
Holotype, MPUM 11746, teleoconch and protoconch;
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFDFF83FF09F8B0FF485A53" bold="true" box="[151,170,1834,1859]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">2.</emphasis>
Paratype 1, MPUM 11747;
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFDFF83FE59F8B0FE3B5A53" bold="true" box="[455,473,1834,1859]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">3.</emphasis>
Paratype 2, MZB 50500.
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFDFF83FD7EF8B0FCE45A53" bold="true" box="[736,774,1834,1859]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">45</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFDFF83FC8CF8B1FB475A53" authority="(Sacco, 1890)" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Sacco" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[786,1189,1835,1859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fasciolata">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFDFF83FC8CF8B1FBF05A53" box="[786,1042,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Payraudeautia fasciolata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9A6F4B56FFFDFF83FBBEF8B1FB7C5A53" author="Sacco, F." box="[1056,1182,1835,1859]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="21 - 43" refId="ref30904" refString="Sacco, F. (1890) I Molluschi dei Terreni Terziari del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte VIII. Galeodoliidae, Doliidae, Ficulidae e Naticidae. Nota preventiva. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 5 (86), 21 - 43." type="journal article" year="1890">Sacco, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Pliocene (Zanclean) at Rio Torsero, Savona, Italy.
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFDFF83FD9CF8D4FDF75A77" bold="true" box="[514,533,1870,1895]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">4.</emphasis>
NP 10065;
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFDFF83FD15F8D5FD7F5A77" bold="true" box="[651,669,1871,1895]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">5.</emphasis>
NP 10066, protoconch.
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFDFF83FC0EF8D4FC5E5A77" bold="true" box="[912,956,1870,1895]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">68.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFDFF83FC5CF8D5FA875A77" authority="(Donovan, 1803)" authorityName="Donovan" authorityYear="1803" baseAuthorityName="Donovan" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[962,1381,1871,1895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFDFF83FC5CF8D5FB565A76" box="[962,1204,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Payraudeautia intricata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9A6F4B56FFFDFF83FB5FF8D5FABD5A77" author="Donovan, E." box="[1217,1375,1871,1895]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" refId="ref28187" refString="Donovan, E. (1803) The Natural History of British Shells, including Figures and Descriptions of all the Species hitherto discovered in Great Britain, systematically arranged in the Linnean Manner, with scientific and general observations on each. Vol. 5. Bye and Law, St. John's Square, Clerkenwell, London, 36 pls. [pls. CXLV-CLXX]" type="book" year="1803">Donovan, 1803</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Italy.
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFDFF83FF4EF8E8FF005A9B" bold="true" box="[208,226,1906,1931]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">6.</emphasis>
NP 10067 from the Pliocene at Podere Melograni, Bibbiano, Siena;
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFDFF83FC11F8E9FC405A9B" bold="true" box="[911,930,1907,1931]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">7.</emphasis>
NP 10068 from the Pliocene at Podere Melograni, Bibbiano, Siena, protoconch;
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFDFF83FE5DF80CFE345ABF" bold="true" box="[451,470,1942,1967]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">8.</emphasis>
NP 10069 from the Recent at Punta Pioppeto, Procida island, Naples, protoconch. Arrows point to the protoconch-teleoconch transition. Scale bars: 2 mm, except protoconchs: 1 mm (fig. 8); 500 µm (fig. 1d); 400 µm (figs 5, 7).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AA81662FFFFAFF84FF09FF00FC235DC6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" targetBox="[161,1206,225,628]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFAFF84FF09FF00FC235DC6" blockId="28.[151,1436,154,214]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FF09FF00FEFB5DA2" bold="true" box="[151,281,154,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">TABLE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFAFF84FEBCFF00FDF25DA1" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[290,528,154,178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ermesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FEBCFF00FDF25DA1" box="[290,528,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Payraudeautia ermesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FD86FF00FD8D5DA2" bold="true" box="[536,623,154,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFAFF84FD86FF00FD8D5DA2" box="[536,623,154,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, shell dimensions of the species subject to statistic analysis (10 specimens measured from Varovtsi and Horodok). Notes: * = 2 protoconchs measured.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFAFF84FF3FFF78FB625F64" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<table id="8CFEC407FFFA0067FF3FFF7BFB545F64" box="[161,1206,225,628]" colsContinueFrom="21.[161,1224,370,773]" gridcols="3" gridrows="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" rowsContinueIn="30.[161,1202,622,1025]">
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFA0067FF3FFF7BFB545DEA" box="[161,1206,225,250]" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="031F5D99FFFA0067FF3FFF7BFEF15DEA" box="[161,275,225,250]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FF3FFF78FEF15DEA" bold="true" box="[161,275,226,250]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">parameter</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="031F5D99FFFA0067FE4CFF7BFD285DEA" box="[466,714,225,250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FE4CFF7BFD285DEA" bold="true" box="[466,714,225,250]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">95° confidence interval</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="031F5D99FFFA0067FBD1FF7BFB545DEA" box="[1103,1206,225,250]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FBD1FF78FB685DEA" bold="true" box="[1103,1162,226,250]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">mean</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFA0067FF3FFE9DFB545C30" box="[161,1206,263,288]" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="031F5D99FFFA0067FF3FFE9DFEF15C30" box="[161,275,263,288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">DHW</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FE4CFE9DFD285C30" box="[466,714,263,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">0.095/0.111 mm *</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FBD1FE9DFB545C30" box="[1103,1206,263,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">0.103 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFA0067FF3FFEB7FB545C56" box="[161,1206,301,326]" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="031F5D99FFFA0067FF3FFEB7FEF15C56" box="[161,275,301,326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">PD</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FE4CFEB7FD285C56" box="[466,714,301,326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">0.722/0.770 mm *</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FBD1FEB7FB545C56" box="[1103,1206,301,326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">0.746 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFA0067FF3FFEC9FB545C7C" box="[161,1206,339,364]" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="031F5D99FFFA0067FF3FFEC9FEF15C7C" box="[161,275,339,364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">H</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FE4CFEC9FD285C7C" box="[466,714,339,364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">1.4958.407 mm</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FBD1FEC9FB545C7C" box="[1103,1206,339,364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">4.951 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFA0067FF3FFEE3FB545C82" box="[161,1206,377,402]" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="031F5D99FFFA0067FF3FFEE3FEF15C82" box="[161,275,377,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">D</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FE4CFEE3FD285C82" box="[466,714,377,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">1.7417.417 mm</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FBD1FEE3FB545C82" box="[1103,1206,377,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">4.579 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFA0067FF3FFE04FB545CA7" box="[161,1206,414,439]" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="031F5D99FFFA0067FF3FFE04FEF15CA7" box="[161,275,414,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">SH</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FE4CFE04FD285CA7" box="[466,714,414,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">0.1973.089 mm</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FBD1FE04FB545CA7" box="[1103,1206,414,439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">1.643 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFA0067FF3FFE5EFB545CCD" box="[161,1206,452,477]" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="031F5D99FFFA0067FF3FFE5EFEF15CCD" box="[161,275,452,477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">AH</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FE4CFE5EFD285CCD" box="[466,714,452,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">1.2485.368 mm</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FBD1FE5EFB545CCD" box="[1103,1206,452,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">3.308 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFA0067FF3FFE70FB545F13" box="[161,1206,490,515]" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="031F5D99FFFA0067FF3FFE70FEF15F13" box="[161,275,490,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">AW</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FE4CFE70FD285F13" box="[466,714,490,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">0.9394.667 mm</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FBD1FE70FB545F13" box="[1103,1206,490,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">2.803 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFA0067FF3FFD8AFB545F39" box="[161,1206,528,553]" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="031F5D99FFFA0067FF3FFD8AFEF15F39" box="[161,275,528,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">UW</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FE4CFD8AFD285F39" box="[466,714,528,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">0.5472.623 mm</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FBD1FD8AFB545F39" box="[1103,1206,528,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">1.585 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFA0067FF3FFDACFB545F5E" box="[161,1206,566,590]" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="031F5D99FFFA0067FF3FFDACFEF15F5E" box="[161,275,566,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">IS</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FE4CFDACFD285F5E" box="[466,714,566,590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">1830º</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FBD1FDACFB545F5E" box="[1103,1206,566,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">24°</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFA0067FF3FFDC1FB545F64" box="[161,1206,603,628]" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="031F5D99FFFA0067FF3FFDC1FEF15F64" box="[161,275,603,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">SA</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FE4CFDC1FD285F64" box="[466,714,603,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">113137º</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFA0067FBD1FDC1FB545F64" box="[1103,1206,603,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">125°</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="B6E4652CFFFAFF84FF59FD3EFB3E5E5F" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFAFF84FF59FD3EFB3E5E5F" blockId="28.[151,1437,676,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FF59FD3EFEA05FAF" bold="true" box="[199,322,676,703]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Globose-oval shell with rather elevated spire and inflated last whorl. Umbilicus deep, narrow, with broad, depressed funicle and slightly prominent abapical spiral ridge. Parietal callus large, with small adapical knob and semielliptical anterior lobe; umbilical callus thick, semicircular, demarcated from anterior lobe of parietal callus by slight transverse groove. Colour pattern of uneven whitish-brown collabral stripes, darker subsuturally and on lower base, over uniformly pale brown background; apex, parietal and umbilical calluses whitish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6E4652CFFFAFF84FF59FCC2FD6D59EF" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="description">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFAFF84FF59FCC2FD6D59EF" blockId="28.[151,1437,676,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FF59FCC2FEBB5E63" bold="true" box="[199,345,856,883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Description.</emphasis>
Protoconch small, turbiniform, of 2.202.25 convex, smooth whorls, tip small. Teleoconch glo- bose-oval, solid. Spire conical, rather elevated, whorls convex; suture thin, adpressed. Last whorl inflated, slightly expanded toward aperture. Subsutural shelf indistinct, periphery above midline. Aperture D-shaped in slightly prosocline plane. Parietal callus large, with concave abapertural outline, moderately thick, with small adapical knob and semielliptical anterior lobe, not reaching basal fasciole. Umbilicus deep, narrow; umbilical border rounded; umbilical wall concave, incised by weak, shallow groove and bearing scarcely prominent, narrowly round-topped spiral ridge bent toward interior of umbilicus and terminating in subtriangular, asymmetric plug on lowermost part of inner lip. Funicle broad, rather depressed, separated from abapical spiral ridge by broad, shallow groove. Umbilical callus thick, semicircular, demarcated from anterior lobe of parietal callus by slight transverse groove. Basal fasciole poorly defined. Surface with very fine growth lines. One well preserved specimen retains uniform pale brown background with pattern of uneven whitish-brown collabral stripes, darker subsuturally and on lower base; apex, parietal and umbilical calluses whitish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6E4652CFFFAFF85FF59FA93FB425C53" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFAFF84FF59FA93FCE658C8" blockId="28.[151,1437,676,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FF59FA93FED95833" bold="true" box="[199,315,1289,1315]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFAFF84FEDFFA93FDDA5833" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[321,568,1289,1315]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ermesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FEDFFA93FDDA5833" box="[321,568,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Payraudeautia ermesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FDA0FA93FD755833" bold="true" box="[574,663,1289,1315]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFAFF84FDA0FA93FD755833" box="[574,663,1289,1315]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is closely similar to
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFAFF84FCE4FA90FBE15833" baseAuthorityName="Sacco" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[890,1027,1289,1315]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fasciolata">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FCE4FA90FBE15833" box="[890,1027,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">P. fasciolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 29.4, 29.5), a species from late Miocene to late Pliocene deposits of Northern and Central
<collectingCountry id="86E97637FFFAFF84FCA9FAB7FC895857" box="[823,875,1325,1351]" name="Italy" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Italy</collectingCountry>
, but differs from it in that it has: 1) a protoconch with smaller diameter (averages
<quantity id="39069B42FFFAFF84FD90FACBFD61587C" box="[526,643,1361,1388]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.46" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="0.746">0.746 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="39069B42FFFAFF84FD20FACBFCD6587C" box="[702,820,1361,1388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.037" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.037">1.037 mm</quantity>
, respectively); 2) a more elevated spire (see
<figureCitation id="66C52A22FFFAFF84FAA5FACBFA6C587B" box="[1339,1422,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 411" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1684,1709]" captionTargetBox="[259,1301,182,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1346,166,1664]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 411. FIGURE 4. Relationship between the diameter of the first half-whorl of the protoconch and the protoconch diameter in the naticine taxa studied. FIGURE 5. Relationship between the diameter of the first half-whorl of the protoconch and the protoconch diameter in the poliniceine and sinine taxa studied. FIGURE 6. Relationship between the diameter of the first half-whorl of the protoconch and the protoconch whorls in the naticine taxa studied. FIGURE 7. Relationship between the diameter of the first half-whorl of the protoconch and the protoconch whorls in the poliniceine and sinine taxa studied. FIG- URE 8. Relationship between the protoconch diameter/diameter of the first half-whorl ratio and the protoconch whorls in the naticine taxa studied. FIGURE 9. Relationship between the protoconch diameter/diameter of the first half-whorl ratio and the protoconch whorls in the poliniceine and sinine taxa studied. FIGURE 10. Relationship between the spire height and the shell height for species of Euspira Agassiz in J. Sowerby, 1837 studied herein. FIGURE 11. Relationship between the spire height and the shell height for species of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dolfuss, 1883 studied herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548354/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), with more convex whorls; 3) an adapical knob on parietal callus; 4) a greater aperture width (see
<figureCitation id="66C52A22FFFAFF84FB45FAEFFABE589F" box="[1243,1372,1396,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 1219" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1691,1716]" captionTargetBox="[200,1398,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[165,1422,166,1671]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1219. FIGURE 12. Relationship between the spire height and the shell height for species of Polinices Monfort, 1810 studied herein. FIGURE 13. Relationship between the aperture width and the aperture height for species of Cochlis Röding, 1798 studied herein. FIGURE 14. Relationship between the aperture width and the aperture height for species of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dolfuss, 1883 studied herein. FIGURE 15. Relationship between the aperture width and the maximum diameter for species of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dolfuss, 1883 studied herein. FIGURE 16. Relationship between the umbilicus width and the maximum diameter for species of Euspira Agassiz in J. Sowerby, 1837 studied herein. FIGURE 17. Relationship between the umbilicus width and the maximum diameter for species of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dolfuss, 1883 studied herein. FIGURE 18. Relationship between the width of the umbilical callus and the maximum diameter for species of Cochlis Röding, 1798 studied herein. FIGURE 19. Relationship between the width of the umbilical callus and the maximum diameter for species of Tectonatica Sacco, 1890 studied herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548358/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
); 5) a broader umbilical callus (see
<figureCitation id="66C52A22FFFAFF84FE7AFA03FDDA58A3" box="[484,568,1433,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 2022" captionStartId="11.[151,264,700,725]" captionTargetBox="[161,1412,388,662]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,373,680]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2022. FIGURE 20. Relationship between the width of the umbilical callus and the maximum diameter for species of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dolfuss, 1883 studied herein. FIGURE 21. Relationship between the width of the umbilical callus and the umbilicus width for species of Cochlis Röding, 1798 studied herein. FIGURE 22. Relationship between the width of the abapical sulcus and the width of the adapical sulcus for species of Cochlis Röding, 1798 studied herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548360/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); and 6) a smaller umbilicus with a thinner inner spiral ridge, separated from the umbilical wall by a narrower and shallower groove.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFAFF84FF59FA7BFD9A5BBF" blockId="28.[151,1437,676,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
The late Miocene to Recent Mediterranean species
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFAFF84FC8DFA7BFBC058EB" baseAuthorityName="Donovan" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[787,1058,1505,1531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FC8DFA7BFBC058EB" box="[787,1058,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Payraudeautia intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 29.68) is also similar, but can be easily differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFAFF84FD96F99CFD8C5B0F" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[520,622,1542,1567]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ermesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FD96F99CFD8C5B0F" box="[520,622,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">P. ermesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FDEAF99FFD2C5B0F" bold="true" box="[628,718,1541,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFAFF84FDEAF99FFD2C5B0F" box="[628,718,1541,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having: 1) a sculptured protoconch of 0.5 fewer whorls, with greater diameter of the initial half-whorl (average values
<quantity id="39069B42FFFAFF84FC89F9B3FC6A5B54" box="[791,904,1577,1604]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.320 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="39069B42FFFAFF84FC20F9B3FBD05B54" box="[958,1074,1577,1604]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="0.103">0.103 mm</quantity>
, respectively); 2) a less elevated spire with less convex whorls; 3) a parietal callus devoid of knob; 4) a smaller aperture width (see
<figureCitation id="66C52A22FFFAFF84FB78F9D7FA6C5B77" box="[1254,1422,1612,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 1219" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1691,1716]" captionTargetBox="[200,1398,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[165,1422,166,1671]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1219. FIGURE 12. Relationship between the spire height and the shell height for species of Polinices Monfort, 1810 studied herein. FIGURE 13. Relationship between the aperture width and the aperture height for species of Cochlis Röding, 1798 studied herein. FIGURE 14. Relationship between the aperture width and the aperture height for species of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dolfuss, 1883 studied herein. FIGURE 15. Relationship between the aperture width and the maximum diameter for species of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dolfuss, 1883 studied herein. FIGURE 16. Relationship between the umbilicus width and the maximum diameter for species of Euspira Agassiz in J. Sowerby, 1837 studied herein. FIGURE 17. Relationship between the umbilicus width and the maximum diameter for species of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dolfuss, 1883 studied herein. FIGURE 18. Relationship between the width of the umbilical callus and the maximum diameter for species of Cochlis Röding, 1798 studied herein. FIGURE 19. Relationship between the width of the umbilical callus and the maximum diameter for species of Tectonatica Sacco, 1890 studied herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548358/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figs 14 and 15</figureCitation>
); 5) a larger umbilicus; and 6) a more excavated umbilical wall bearing a more prominent spiral ridge. It is also worth noting that
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFAFF84FE89F90CFE705BBF" baseAuthorityName="Donovan" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[279,402,1686,1711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FE89F90CFE705BBF" box="[279,402,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">P. intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
attains a larger size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFAFF84FF59F923FA825A74" blockId="28.[151,1437,676,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFAFF84FF59F923FE5D5BC3" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,447,1721,1747]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ermesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FF59F923FE5D5BC3" box="[199,447,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Payraudeautia ermesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FE5AF923FDFF5BC3" bold="true" box="[452,541,1721,1747]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFAFF84FE5AF923FDFF5BC3" box="[452,541,1721,1747]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles the Tortonian northwestern Italian species
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFAFF84FBF1F920FAFD5BC3" authorityName="Robba, Pedriali &amp; Quaggiotto" authorityYear="2016" box="[1135,1311,1721,1747]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FBF1F920FAFD5BC3" box="[1135,1311,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">P. bituberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 30.7, 30.8), but is readily distinguished from it because of its protoconch of 0.7 fewer whorls, with significantly smaller diameter (averages
<quantity id="39069B42FFFAFF84FEEBF89BFE0A5A0C" box="[373,488,1793,1820]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.46" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="0.746">0.746 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="39069B42FFFAFF84FDBFF89BFD745A0C" box="[545,662,1793,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.082" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.082">1.082 mm</quantity>
, respectively) and greater diameter of the first half-whorl, its higher spire (see
<figureCitation id="66C52A22FFFAFF84FE99F8BFFEB45A2F" box="[263,342,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 411" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1684,1709]" captionTargetBox="[259,1301,182,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1346,166,1664]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 411. FIGURE 4. Relationship between the diameter of the first half-whorl of the protoconch and the protoconch diameter in the naticine taxa studied. FIGURE 5. Relationship between the diameter of the first half-whorl of the protoconch and the protoconch diameter in the poliniceine and sinine taxa studied. FIGURE 6. Relationship between the diameter of the first half-whorl of the protoconch and the protoconch whorls in the naticine taxa studied. FIGURE 7. Relationship between the diameter of the first half-whorl of the protoconch and the protoconch whorls in the poliniceine and sinine taxa studied. FIG- URE 8. Relationship between the protoconch diameter/diameter of the first half-whorl ratio and the protoconch whorls in the naticine taxa studied. FIGURE 9. Relationship between the protoconch diameter/diameter of the first half-whorl ratio and the protoconch whorls in the poliniceine and sinine taxa studied. FIGURE 10. Relationship between the spire height and the shell height for species of Euspira Agassiz in J. Sowerby, 1837 studied herein. FIGURE 11. Relationship between the spire height and the shell height for species of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dolfuss, 1883 studied herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548354/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), with more convex whorls, its parietal callus with an anterior lobe instead of a knob,and its broad- er umbilical callus (see
<figureCitation id="66C52A22FFFAFF84FE3FF8D3FE115A73" box="[417,499,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 2022" captionStartId="11.[151,264,700,725]" captionTargetBox="[161,1412,388,662]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,373,680]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2022. FIGURE 20. Relationship between the width of the umbilical callus and the maximum diameter for species of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dolfuss, 1883 studied herein. FIGURE 21. Relationship between the width of the umbilical callus and the umbilicus width for species of Cochlis Röding, 1798 studied herein. FIGURE 22. Relationship between the width of the abapical sulcus and the width of the adapical sulcus for species of Cochlis Röding, 1798 studied herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548360/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), of different shape (semicircular and not subtriangular as in
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFAFF84FB00F8D0FAB25A73" authorityName="Robba, Pedriali &amp; Quaggiotto" authorityYear="2016" box="[1182,1360,1865,1891]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FB00F8D0FAB25A73" box="[1182,1360,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">P. bituberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFAFF85FF59F8F7FB425C53" blockId="28.[151,1437,676,2036]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,153,360]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFAFF84FF59F8F7FBFD5A97" authority="Van Dingenen, Ceulemans &amp; Landau, 2016" authorityName="Van Dingenen, Ceulemans &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2016" box="[199,1055,1901,1928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pigeonblancensis">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FF59F8F7FDD75A97" box="[199,565,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Payraudeautia pigeonblancensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9A6F4B56FFFAFF84FDA5F8F4FBFD5A97" author="Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[571,1055,1901,1928]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="109 - 219" refId="ref31614" refString="Van Dingenen, F., Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2016) The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire-Atlantique, north west France), 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 16, 109 - 219." type="journal article" year="2016">Van Dingenen, Ceulemans &amp; Landau, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from the early Pliocene (Zanclean) of North West
<collectingCountry id="86E97637FFFAFF84FE21F808FDE95ABC" box="[447,523,1938,1964]" name="France" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">France</collectingCountry>
(protoconch measures given by the authors: DHW
<quantity id="39069B42FFFAFF84FBCCF80AFB255ABC" box="[1106,1223,1936,1964]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="0.085">0.085 mm</quantity>
, PD
<quantity id="39069B42FFFAFF84FB61F80BFA945ABC" box="[1279,1398,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.0">1.000 mm</quantity>
), is easily differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFAFF84FE27F82FFD535ADF" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[441,689,1973,1999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ermesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FE27F82FFD535ADF" box="[441,689,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Payraudeautia ermesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF84FD29F82FFCF25ADF" bold="true" box="[695,784,1973,1999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFAFF84FD29F82FFCF25ADF" box="[695,784,1973,1999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by its protoconch with greater diameter, its incised suture, its larger umbilicus, and its more excavated umbilical wall bearing a more prominent spiral ridge.
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFAFF85FB68F843FF1B5DA3" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="180" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sabrinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFAFF85FB68F843FF1B5DA3" italics="true" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Payraudeautia sabrinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFBFF85FE9FFF03FEB85DA3" bold="true" box="[257,346,153,179]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFBFF85FE9FFF03FEB85DA3" box="[257,346,153,179]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFBFF85FE0CFF03FD205DA3" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[402,706,153,179]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varovtsiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFBFF85FE0CFF03FD205DA3" box="[402,706,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Payraudeautia varovtsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFBFF85FD54FF03FCC65DA3" bold="true" box="[714,804,153,179]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFBFF85FD54FF03FCC65DA3" box="[714,804,153,179]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see below), can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFBFF85FB24FF00FA7E5DA3" authorityName="Van Dingenen, Ceulemans &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2016" box="[1210,1436,153,179]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pigeonblancensis">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFBFF85FB24FF00FB295DA3" box="[1210,1227,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFBFF85FB44FF03FA7E5DA3" box="[1242,1436,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">pigeonblancensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the same teleoconch characters; moreover, these latter species exibit a protoconch with fewer whorls (respectively of 1.5 to 1.6 for
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFBFF85FE75FF78FD885DEB" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[491,618,225,251]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sabrinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFBFF85FE75FF78FD885DEB" box="[491,618,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">P. sabrinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFBFF85FDECFF7BFD2E5DEB" bold="true" box="[626,716,225,251]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFBFF85FDECFF7BFD2E5DEB" box="[626,716,225,251]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 1.65 for
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFBFF85FCF8FF78FBE45DEB" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; DellAngelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[870,1030,226,251]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varovtsiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFBFF85FCF8FF78FBE45DEB" box="[870,1030,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">P. varovtsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFBFF85FB90FF7BFB8A5DEB" bold="true" box="[1038,1128,225,251]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFBFF85FB90FF7BFB8A5DEB" box="[1038,1128,225,251]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
instead of 2.60 as in
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFBFF85FAC3FF78FEA65C0F" authorityName="Van Dingenen, Ceulemans &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Payraudeautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pigeonblancensis">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFBFF85FAC3FF78FA8C5DEB" box="[1373,1390,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFBFF85FAE3FF78FEA65C0F" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">pigeonblancensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and with smaller diameter (average
<quantity id="39069B42FFFBFF85FD76FE9FFCB95C0F" box="[744,859,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.42" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.742">0.742 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="39069B42FFFBFF85FCF8FE9FFC355C0F" box="[870,983,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.06" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.706">0.706 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="39069B42FFFBFF85FB95FE9FFB9C5C0F" box="[1035,1150,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.0">1.000 mm</quantity>
, respectively) and greater diameter (average
<quantity id="39069B42FFFBFF85FEF6FEB3FE3E5C53" box="[360,476,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.306">0.306 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="39069B42FFFBFF85FE79FEB3FDBB5C53" box="[487,601,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.191">0.191 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="39069B42FFFBFF85FD11FEB2FCE15C53" box="[655,771,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.085">0.085 mm</quantity>
, respectively) of the first half-whorl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6E4652CFFFBFF85FF59FED6FB375C77" box="[199,1237,332,360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFBFF85FF59FED6FB375C77" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,360]" box="[199,1237,332,360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFBFF85FF59FED6FE835C77" bold="true" box="[199,353,332,359]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Distribution.</emphasis>
Middle Miocene: Central Paratethys (upper Badenian) in
<collectingCountry id="86E97637FFFBFF85FC72FED7FBA45C77" box="[1004,1094,333,359]" name="Ukraine" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(this paper).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>