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<document id="4863E53B0C357694927A5836F2DD48D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="21806" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2014.106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="daaa3f35-2ff6-4b7b-8789-cfdbe7aaf40e" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860867" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590610934542" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Higuti, Janet &amp; Martens, Koen" docDate="2014" docId="306187A8FF86FF937B54FE9BFEA2FB2B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2014-106.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Candobrasilopsis acutis Higuti &amp; Martens 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2894DAF9-9CF7-4A60-B25F-6ED4BFEF8E09" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="CC58FFD0FF9DFF8D792BFFAAFFD0FFA7" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the alluvial valley of the Upper Paraná River (Brazil, South America)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698841647167" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="791550BDC5FABA6032565F6D05357549">
<mods:title id="3AEF812CD8DEE295CA70679B89229A83">Five new species of Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the alluvial valley of the Upper Paraná River (Brazil, South America)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EA678055523A070576013C4F890AD09D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E24E41A5FADD216B9C699811507F30B7">
<mods:roleTerm id="C4A0D6CAD1C1E520A3778B3D9448F7B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="76EA7914A941A7B6E63F97B3D5DDC92F">Higuti, Janet</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="40E255F873FA591593F05CB140371AFA" type="LSID">3A5CEE33-280B-4312-BF6B-50287397A6F8</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F9B1D165A9F970B661E4AFCD16353660">Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Nupelia, PEA, Av. Colombo 5790, CEP 87020 - 900, Maringá, PR, Brazil, E-mail: janethiguti @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 3 A 5 CEE 33 - 280 B- 4312 - BF 6 B- 50287397 A 6 F 8</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="65EAB17D8C52F0129C02B30BBA2320DB">
<mods:roleTerm id="38E285989C5900D67FDADC39E6A36AC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3D707C78B27C9895E1E974C444A63702">Martens, Koen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A140FF77093F024D7BD6F38C31DAA030" type="LSID">9272757B-A9E5-4C94-B28D-F5EFF32AADC7</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E5AD6590FCDAC222D77EFB3CACECEC3A">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium and University of Ghent, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium, E-mail: martens @ naturalsciences. be &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9272757 B-A 9 E 5 - 4 C 94 - B 28 D-F 5 EFF 32 AADC 7 &amp; corresponding author e-mail: darwinula @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="641638F9843E5730A0F9A48FEE1BDC4A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7A463F7C8F9F784E9543FF7B68F0CA68">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3B64F4EE21292D7BD350C1032A37801C">
<mods:date id="B59CCF6CF3702DE16EA458B3777F395C">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E9917681A4612662621538B8FD57C5BC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9E6B03FAC5BF2D3EAD943E364AA54E62">2014-12-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C4C3C3DF75F41DF603DA79329392DF28">106</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="00BB26CE140AB9325C4F3FBA33383F74">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D052B5CE94B70694146E9F3BADA968F9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="75216EB002CC378244F3E787D98AF899" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C8671CD25992E253CBEEC2F927D3FED" type="Zenodo-Dep">3860867</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="28A59BCD2DF251ECB91ACC6D2A1B754A" type="ZooBank">3C2078C7-B4B0-4976-8CED-CD2AA97E9E8F</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="306187A8FF86FF937B54FE9BFEA2FB2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861067" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164363073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861067" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2894DAF9-9CF7-4A60-B25F-6ED4BFEF8E09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/306187A8FF86FF937B54FE9BFEA2FB2B" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="F0D26535FF86FF967B54FE9BFBD1FEEB" box="[639,1025,305,332]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF967B54FE9BFBD1FEEB" blockId="27.[401,1262,305,402]" box="[639,1025,305,332]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="E33F81D2FF86FF967B54FE9BFBD1FEEB" box="[639,1025,305,332]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D3DFF86FF967B54FE9BFC4FFEEC" ID-CoL="QLMR" authority="Higuti &amp; Martens, 2014" authorityName="Higuti &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2014" box="[639,927,305,332]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candobrasilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF86FF967B54FE9BFC4FFEEC" bold="true" box="[639,927,305,332]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Candobrasilopsis acutis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="918F57D7FF86FF967A8DFE98FBD1FEEB" box="[934,1025,306,332]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0D26535FF86FF9678BAFEFEFB3EFEC8" box="[401,1262,340,367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF9678BAFEFEFB3EFEC8" blockId="27.[401,1262,305,402]" box="[401,1262,340,367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<uri id="CC593ABCFF86FF9678BAFEFEFB3EFEC8" box="[401,1262,340,367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="CC6E0C6BFF86FF967B9BFEFEFB3EFEC8" box="[688,1262,340,367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2894DAF9-9CF7-4A60-B25F-6ED4BFEF8E09</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0D26535FF86FF967BD5FEDDFC52FE35" box="[766,898,375,402]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF967BD5FEDDFC52FE35" blockId="27.[401,1262,305,402]" box="[766,898,375,402]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="20F32A3BFF86FF967BD5FEDDFC52FE35" box="[766,898,375,402]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="28.[227,268,1897,1923]" captionStartId-1="29.[227,270,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox-0="[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetBox-1="[231,1420,678,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[227,1437,667,1892]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionText-0="Fig. 12. Valves of Candobrasilopsis acutis sp. nov. C–F ♂ and A–B, G–J ♀. A. LV, internal view. (MZUSP 32701) B. RV, internal view (MZUSP 32701). C, G. Cp, right lateral view (C = MZUSP 32700, G = MZUSP 32706). D, H. Cp, right lateral view, detail (D = MZUSP 32700, H = MZUSP 32706). E, I. Cp, dorsal view (E = MZUSP 32704, I = MZUSP 32707). F, J. Cp, ventral view (F = OC. 3358, J = OC. 3360). Scale bars: A–C, E–G, I–J = 500 µm; D, H = 20 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 13. Limbs of Candobrasilopsis acutis sp. nov. (♂). A. Right prehensile palp (MZUSP 32703). B. Left prehensile palp (MZUSP 32703). C. Hemipenis (MZUSP 32703). D. Caudal ramus (MZUSP 32703). E. Attachment of the caudal ramus (MZUSP 32703). F. Md palp (MZUSP 32703). Scale bars: A–F = 50 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860891" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860893" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3860891/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3860893/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0D26535FF86FF9679C8FE13FA43FD54" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF9679C8FE13FE8CFE74" blockId="27.[227,348,441,467]" box="[227,348,441,467]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="E33F81D2FF86FF9679C8FE13FE8CFE74" bold="true" box="[227,348,441,467]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF86FF9679C8FE13FE8CFE74" bold="true" box="[227,348,441,467]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF9679C8FE42FD61FDCC" blockId="27.[227,1436,487,619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A species with very elongated valves, greatest height well behind the middle; carapace in lateral view with weakly rounded dorsal margin, nearly straight. Anterior calcified inner lamella in both valves broad, almost 1/5 of total length and with inner margin sinuous, not parallel to valve margin. External valve surface smooth, devoid of ridges.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF9679C8FD38FA43FD54" blockId="27.[227,1436,658,755]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Both prehensile palps one-segmented. Right prehensile palp with distal part curved, distal tip slightly expanded, set with two subequal lateral setae. Left prehensile palp narrower and more elongated, with hook-like distal part, distal tip slightly swollen. Hemipenis with triangular and sharply pointed lobe ls.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0D26535FF86FF9679C8FCB1FEAEFC21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF9679C8FCB1FEBAFC92" blockId="27.[227,362,795,821]" box="[227,362,795,821]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="E33F81D2FF86FF9679C8FCB1FEBAFC92" bold="true" box="[227,362,795,821]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF86FF9679C8FCB1FEBAFC92" bold="true" box="[227,362,795,821]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF9679C8FCE3FEAEFC21" blockId="27.[227,1436,841,903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Named after “pointed” (Latin = acutis). The shape of lobe ls of the hemipenis is triangular and distally very pointed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0D26535FF86FF9679C8FC04FEB6F998" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF9679C8FC04FE42FC60" blockId="27.[227,402,941,968]" box="[227,402,941,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="E33F81D2FF86FF9679C8FC04FE42FC60" bold="true" box="[227,402,941,968]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF86FF9679C8FC04FE42FC60" bold="true" box="[227,402,941,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF9679C8FC76FB5BFBBE" blockId="27.[227,1436,988,1050]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
All type material was collected on
<date id="CC76107EFF86FF967B56FC76FCD7FC51" box="[637,775,988,1014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2012-10-04">4 Oct. 2012</date>
by the authors and students, by hand net with mesh size
<quantity id="7F309B5BFF86FF9679C8FC55FE91FBBD" box="[227,321,1023,1050]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 µm</quantity>
. See
<tableCitation id="F54A0305FF86FF967855FC55FE05FBBE" box="[382,469,1023,1049]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[221,288,591,617]" captionTargetId="graphics@3.[221,1975,778,1780]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Localities (and some of their characteristics) from which the five new species of candonids were collected. Locality names of 1 to 9 are from the Ivinhema River System, 10 to 18 from the Baía River System, 19 to 22 from the Paraná River System and locality 23 is from the Taquaruçu System. Bold = type localities of the new species. WT = water temperature oC), EC = electrical conductivity (µS -1), DO = dissolved oxygen (mg), Pa = Pseudocandona agostinhoi sp. nov., Pc = P. cillisi sp. nov., Pcl = P. claudinae sp. nov., Ce = Candobrasilopsis elongata sp. nov., Ca = C. acutis sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ECB76636FF9EFF8E79F6FDE5F867FD74" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="ECB76636FF9EFF8E79F6FDE5F867FD74">Table 1</tableCitation>
for measurements of water chemistry at time of collecting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF96783BFBEBFE52FBFC" blockId="27.[227,1079,1089,1151]" box="[272,386,1089,1115]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF86FF96783BFBEBFE52FBFC" bold="true" box="[272,386,1089,1115]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="6773881CFF86FF96783BFBEBFE52FBFC" box="[272,386,1089,1115]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF9679C8FBCFFBE7FBD9" blockId="27.[227,1079,1089,1151]" box="[227,1079,1124,1151]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="08A03CE3FF86FF9679C8FBCFFBE7FBD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2626858305" box="[227,1079,1124,1151]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="MZUSP 32700" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="AECEFD37FF86FF9679C8FBCFFF29FBD8" box="[227,249,1125,1151]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
carapace stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide (
<specimenCode id="E86E9EC5FF86FF967A59FBCEFBFBFBD9" box="[882,1067,1124,1150]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MZUSP 32700</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF96783BFB0FFEAAFB18" blockId="27.[227,1436,1189,1286]" box="[272,378,1189,1215]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF86FF96783BFB0FFEAAFB18" bold="true" box="[272,378,1189,1215]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="6773881CFF86FF96783BFB0FFEAAFB18" box="[272,378,1189,1215]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF9679C8FB63FD2CFAA1" blockId="27.[227,1436,1189,1286]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="08A03CE3FF86FF9679C8FB63FD2CFAA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2626858304" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="MZUSP 32701" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="AECEFD37FF86FF9679C8FB63FF29FB44" box="[227,249,1225,1251]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide, and with valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide (
<specimenCode id="E86E9EC5FF86FF967B1CFB46FD3FFAA1" box="[567,751,1260,1286]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MZUSP 32701</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF96783BFA87FE5DFAE0" blockId="27.[227,1437,1325,1599]" box="[272,397,1325,1351]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF86FF96783BFA87FE5DFAE0" bold="true" box="[272,397,1325,1351]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="6773881CFF86FF96783BFA87FE5DFAE0" box="[272,397,1325,1351]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF9679C8FAFBFEB6F998" blockId="27.[227,1437,1325,1599]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
A
<specimenCount id="AECEFD37FF86FF9679D4FAFBFEC5FACC" box="[255,277,1361,1387]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide and with LV stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide (OC. 3359); two
<specimenCount id="AECEFD37FF86FF967B7FFADEFD50FA29" box="[596,640,1396,1422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
dissected and with the valves lost (
<collectionCode id="DED9AE7BFF86FF967D32FADEFBACFA29" box="[1049,1148,1396,1422]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MZUSP</collectionCode>
32702, MZUSP 32703); two
<specimenCount id="AECEFD37FF86FF96783CFA3DFEFDFA16" box="[279,301,1431,1457]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
carapaces stored dry in micropalaeontological slides (
<collectionCode id="DED9AE7BFF86FF967A84FA3DFBC2FA16" box="[943,1042,1431,1457]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MZUSP</collectionCode>
32704, OC. 3358); a
<specimenCount id="AECEFD37FF86FF967C3EFA3DFAFBFA16" box="[1301,1323,1431,1457]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide and with LV stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide (
<collectionCode id="DED9AE7BFF86FF9679C0FA77FE9EFA50" box="[235,334,1501,1527]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MZUSP</collectionCode>
32705); a
<specimenCount id="AECEFD37FF86FF9678E3FA74FE0EFA5F" box="[456,478,1502,1528]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide and with the valves lost (OC. 3361); three
<specimenCount id="AECEFD37FF86FF967857F9ABFE42F9BC" box="[380,402,1537,1563]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
carapaces stored dry in micropalaeontological slides (
<collectionCode id="DED9AE7BFF86FF967D37F9ABFBAFF9BC" box="[1052,1151,1537,1563]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MZUSP</collectionCode>
32706, MZUSP 32707, OC. 3360).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0D26535FF86FF9679C8F9CFFE48F952" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF9679C8F9CFFE53F9D8" blockId="27.[227,387,1637,1663]" box="[227,387,1637,1663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="E33F81D2FF86FF9679C8F9CFFE53F9D8" bold="true" box="[227,387,1637,1663]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF86FF9679C8F9CFFE53F9D8" bold="true" box="[227,387,1637,1663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF9679C8F93EFE48F952" blockId="27.[227,1437,1684,1781]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="C0DF762EFF86FF9679C8F93EFE82F909" box="[227,338,1684,1710]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Matagal Stream in Upper
<collectingRegion id="7A0CF85CFF86FF967BB5F93EFD3EF909" box="[670,750,1684,1710]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paraná</collectingRegion>
River floodplain in sediment amongst grasses and other terrestrial vegetation in very shallow water (named littoral in
<tableCitation id="F54A0305FF86FF967AFFF91DFBFEF976" box="[980,1070,1719,1745]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[221,288,591,617]" captionTargetId="graphics@3.[221,1975,778,1780]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Localities (and some of their characteristics) from which the five new species of candonids were collected. Locality names of 1 to 9 are from the Ivinhema River System, 10 to 18 from the Baía River System, 19 to 22 from the Paraná River System and locality 23 is from the Taquaruçu System. Bold = type localities of the new species. WT = water temperature oC), EC = electrical conductivity (µS -1), DO = dissolved oxygen (mg), Pa = Pseudocandona agostinhoi sp. nov., Pc = P. cillisi sp. nov., Pcl = P. claudinae sp. nov., Ce = Candobrasilopsis elongata sp. nov., Ca = C. acutis sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ECB76636FF9EFF8E79F6FDE5F867FD74" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="ECB76636FF9EFF8E79F6FDE5F867FD74">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="DDFC5079FF86FF967DC7F91DFA46F976" box="[1260,1430,1719,1746]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="26.4" value="-22.907333">22º54’26.4” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DDFC5079FF86FF9679C8F970FE44F952" box="[227,404,1754,1781]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="27.7" value="-53.541027">53º32’27.7” W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0D26535FF86FF9679C8F8B1FDC3F856" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF9679C8F8B1FE3FF892" blockId="27.[227,495,1819,1845]" box="[227,495,1819,1845]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="E33F81D2FF86FF9679C8F8B1FE3FF892" bold="true" box="[227,495,1819,1845]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF86FF9679C8F8B1FE3FF892" bold="true" box="[227,495,1819,1845]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF86FF9679C8F8E0FDC3F856" blockId="27.[227,1436,1866,2033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D3DFF86FF9679C8F8E0FE2EF8C3" authority="Higuti &amp; Martens, 2014" authorityName="Higuti &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2014" box="[227,510,1866,1892]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candobrasilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF86FF9679C8F8E0FE2EF8C3" box="[227,510,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Candobrasilopsis acutis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="918F57D7FF86FF967B2FF8E1FD8EF8C2" box="[516,606,1867,1893]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by the shape of both prehensile palps and especially by the very pointed lateral shield of the hemipenis, by which it can easily be distinguished from the other three species in the genus. The shape of the valves of
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D3DFF86FF967A42F83BFC02F80D" authority="Higuti &amp; Martens, 2014" authorityName="Higuti &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2014" box="[873,978,1937,1963]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candobrasilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF86FF967A42F83BFC02F80D" box="[873,978,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. acutis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="918F57D7FF86FF967AF0F83BFBE7F80C" box="[987,1079,1937,1963]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is quite similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D3DFF86FF967CAAF83BFE9AF869" authority="Higuti &amp; Martens, 2014" authorityName="Higuti &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2014" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candobrasilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF86FF967CAAF83BFE9AF869" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="918F57D7FF86FF967879F81EFE60F869" box="[338,432,1972,1998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D3DFF86FF9678C1F81EFD83F869" authority="Higuti &amp; Martens, 2014" authorityName="Higuti &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2014" box="[490,595,1972,1998]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candobrasilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF86FF9678C1F81EFD83F869" box="[490,595,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. acutis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="918F57D7FF86FF967B70F81EFD67F869" box="[603,695,1972,1998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
lacks the clear external striation of the latter species (compare
<figureCitation id="20F32A3BFF86FF9679C8F87DFEB9F856" box="[227,361,2007,2033]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[227,270,1862,1888]" captionTargetBox="[295,1372,302,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[295,1372,302,1826]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. Valves of Candobrasilopsis elongata sp. nov. A–F ♂ and G–L ♀. A, G. LV, internal view (A = MZUSP 32687, G = MZUSP 32686). B, H. RV, internal view (B = MZUSP 32687, H = MZUSP 32686). C, I. Cp, right lateral view (C = MZUSP 32690, I = MZUSP 32699). D, J. Cp, right lateral view detail (D = MZUSP 32690, J = MZUSP 32699). E, K. Cp, dorsal view (E = MZUSP 32692, K = MZUSP 32696). F, L. Cp, ventral view (F = MZUSP 32691, L = MZUSP 32697). Scale bars: A–C, E–I, K–L = 500 µm; D, J = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860887/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 10D, J</figureCitation>
with
<figureCitation id="20F32A3BFF86FF967887F87DFDD6F856" box="[428,518,2007,2033]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[227,268,1897,1923]" captionTargetBox="[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 12. Valves of Candobrasilopsis acutis sp. nov. C–F ♂ and A–B, G–J ♀. A. LV, internal view. (MZUSP 32701) B. RV, internal view (MZUSP 32701). C, G. Cp, right lateral view (C = MZUSP 32700, G = MZUSP 32706). D, H. Cp, right lateral view, detail (D = MZUSP 32700, H = MZUSP 32706). E, I. Cp, dorsal view (E = MZUSP 32704, I = MZUSP 32707). F, J. Cp, ventral view (F = OC. 3358, J = OC. 3360). Scale bars: A–C, E–G, I–J = 500 µm; D, H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860891/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">12D, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="ECB76636FF81FF9179C8F8C3FCEAF7B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860891/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[227,268,1897,1923]" targetBox="[276,1374,304,1856]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF81FF9179C8F8C3FCEAF7B7" blockId="28.[227,1437,1897,2065]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF81FF9179C8F8C3FEEBF824" bold="true" box="[227,315,1897,1923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
Valves of
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D3DFF81FF91789AF8C3FD14F824" authority="Higuti &amp; Martens, 2014" authorityName="Higuti &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2014" box="[433,708,1897,1923]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candobrasilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF81FF91789AF8C3FD14F824" box="[433,708,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Candobrasilopsis acutis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="918F57D7FF81FF917BE1F8C0FCF4F823" box="[714,804,1898,1924]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
C–F ♂ and A–B, G–J ♀.
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF81FF917D6EF8C3FB8AF824" bold="true" box="[1093,1114,1897,1923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
. LV, internal view. (MZUSP 32701)
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF81FF917815F826FE81F801" bold="true" box="[318,337,1932,1958]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
. RV, internal view (MZUSP 32701).
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF81FF917A3AF826FC9DF801" bold="true" box="[785,845,1932,1958]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C, G</emphasis>
. Cp, right lateral view (C = MZUSP 32700, G = MZUSP 32706).
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF81FF917881F81AFE34F86D" bold="true" box="[426,484,1968,1994]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D, H</emphasis>
. Cp, right lateral view, detail (D = MZUSP 32700, H = MZUSP 32706).
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF81FF917C1CF81AFAB4F86D" bold="true" box="[1335,1380,1968,1994]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E, I</emphasis>
. Cp, dorsal view (E = MZUSP 32704, I = MZUSP 32707).
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF81FF917A6CF879FCBFF84A" bold="true" box="[839,879,2003,2029]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F, J</emphasis>
. Cp, ventral view (F = OC. 3358, J = OC. 3360). Scale bars: A–C, E–G, I–J =
<quantity id="7F309B5BFF81FF917B00F85CFD58F7B7" box="[555,648,2037,2065]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 µm</quantity>
; D, H =
<quantity id="7F309B5BFF81FF917BC3F85CFCE6F7B7" box="[744,822,2037,2064]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F0D26535FF80FF9379C8FE9AFEA2FB2B" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF80FF9079C8FE9AFE07FEEC" blockId="29.[227,471,304,331]" box="[227,471,304,331]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="E33F81D2FF80FF9079C8FE9AFE07FEEC" bold="true" box="[227,471,304,331]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF80FF9079C8FE9AFE07FEEC" bold="true" box="[227,471,304,331]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description of male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF80FF9079C8FEF5FCBAFE44" blockId="29.[227,1436,351,483]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Carapace very elongated in right lateral view (
<figureCitation id="20F32A3BFF80FF907BD1FEF5FCB3FEDE" box="[762,867,351,377]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[227,268,1897,1923]" captionTargetBox="[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 12. Valves of Candobrasilopsis acutis sp. nov. C–F ♂ and A–B, G–J ♀. A. LV, internal view. (MZUSP 32701) B. RV, internal view (MZUSP 32701). C, G. Cp, right lateral view (C = MZUSP 32700, G = MZUSP 32706). D, H. Cp, right lateral view, detail (D = MZUSP 32700, H = MZUSP 32706). E, I. Cp, dorsal view (E = MZUSP 32704, I = MZUSP 32707). F, J. Cp, ventral view (F = OC. 3358, J = OC. 3360). Scale bars: A–C, E–G, I–J = 500 µm; D, H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860891/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
), with greatest height situated behind the middle, anteriorly and posteriorly broadly rounded; LV overlapping RV slightly on all sides; external surface of valves smooth (
<figureCitation id="20F32A3BFF80FF9078B2FE0CFDD6FE67" box="[409,518,422,448]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[227,268,1897,1923]" captionTargetBox="[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 12. Valves of Candobrasilopsis acutis sp. nov. C–F ♂ and A–B, G–J ♀. A. LV, internal view. (MZUSP 32701) B. RV, internal view (MZUSP 32701). C, G. Cp, right lateral view (C = MZUSP 32700, G = MZUSP 32706). D, H. Cp, right lateral view, detail (D = MZUSP 32700, H = MZUSP 32706). E, I. Cp, dorsal view (E = MZUSP 32704, I = MZUSP 32707). F, J. Cp, ventral view (F = OC. 3358, J = OC. 3360). Scale bars: A–C, E–G, I–J = 500 µm; D, H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860891/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
). In dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="20F32A3BFF80FF907BE5FE0CFCE4FE67" box="[718,820,422,448]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[227,268,1897,1923]" captionTargetBox="[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 12. Valves of Candobrasilopsis acutis sp. nov. C–F ♂ and A–B, G–J ♀. A. LV, internal view. (MZUSP 32701) B. RV, internal view (MZUSP 32701). C, G. Cp, right lateral view (C = MZUSP 32700, G = MZUSP 32706). D, H. Cp, right lateral view, detail (D = MZUSP 32700, H = MZUSP 32706). E, I. Cp, dorsal view (E = MZUSP 32704, I = MZUSP 32707). F, J. Cp, ventral view (F = OC. 3358, J = OC. 3360). Scale bars: A–C, E–G, I–J = 500 µm; D, H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860891/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
) and ventral view (
<figureCitation id="20F32A3BFF80FF907D38FE0CFBA8FE67" box="[1043,1144,422,448]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[227,268,1897,1923]" captionTargetBox="[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 12. Valves of Candobrasilopsis acutis sp. nov. C–F ♂ and A–B, G–J ♀. A. LV, internal view. (MZUSP 32701) B. RV, internal view (MZUSP 32701). C, G. Cp, right lateral view (C = MZUSP 32700, G = MZUSP 32706). D, H. Cp, right lateral view, detail (D = MZUSP 32700, H = MZUSP 32706). E, I. Cp, dorsal view (E = MZUSP 32704, I = MZUSP 32707). F, J. Cp, ventral view (F = OC. 3358, J = OC. 3360). Scale bars: A–C, E–G, I–J = 500 µm; D, H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860891/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
) carapace lancet-shaped, sharply pointed anteriorly, more broadly so posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF80FF9079C8FDA0FC99FD82" blockId="29.[227,841,522,549]" box="[227,841,522,549]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Internal valve anatomy as in the female (see below).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF80FF9379C8FDE6FAF5FEEB" blockId="29.[227,949,588,614]" lastBlockId="30.[227,1317,305,332]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
A1, A2, Mx1, T1-3 as typical of the genus and not illustrated. Md-palp (
<figureCitation id="20F32A3BFF83FF937873FE9BFE6DFEEC" box="[344,445,305,331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[227,270,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[231,1420,678,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[227,1437,667,1892]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 13. Limbs of Candobrasilopsis acutis sp. nov. (♂). A. Right prehensile palp (MZUSP 32703). B. Left prehensile palp (MZUSP 32703). C. Hemipenis (MZUSP 32703). D. Caudal ramus (MZUSP 32703). E. Attachment of the caudal ramus (MZUSP 32703). F. Md palp (MZUSP 32703). Scale bars: A–F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860893/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
) consisting of 4 segments, terminal segment short (L ≤ 1.5 x basal width).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ECB76636FF80FF9079C8F826FE5AF7B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860893/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[227,270,1932,1958]" targetBox="[231,1420,678,1875]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF80FF9079C8F826FE5AF7B7" blockId="29.[227,1437,1932,2065]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF80FF9079C8F826FE93F801" bold="true" box="[227,323,1932,1958]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
Limbs of
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D3DFF80FF9078ECF826FD37F801" authority="Higuti &amp; Martens, 2014" authorityName="Higuti &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2014" box="[455,743,1932,1958]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candobrasilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF80FF9078ECF826FD37F801" box="[455,743,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Candobrasilopsis acutis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="918F57D7FF80FF907BD9F827FC81F800" box="[754,849,1933,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(♂).
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF80FF907ABCF826FC7CF801" bold="true" box="[919,940,1932,1958]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A</emphasis>
. Right prehensile palp (MZUSP 32703).
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF80FF9079C8F81AFF27F86D" bold="true" box="[227,247,1968,1994]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
. Left prehensile palp (MZUSP 32703).
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF80FF907BFCF805FD3CF86E" bold="true" box="[727,748,1967,1993]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
. Hemipenis (MZUSP 32703).
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF80FF907D75F81AFBA3F86D" bold="true" box="[1118,1139,1968,1994]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D</emphasis>
. Caudal ramus (MZUSP 32703).
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF80FF90786EF879FE89F84A" bold="true" box="[325,345,2003,2029]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E</emphasis>
. Attachment of the caudal ramus (MZUSP 32703).
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF80FF907A90F879FC1DF84A" bold="true" box="[955,973,2003,2029]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F</emphasis>
. Md palp (MZUSP 32703). Scale bars: A–F = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF83FF9379C8FED8FCF2FE74" blockId="30.[227,1437,370,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Prehensile palps (
<figureCitation id="20F32A3BFF83FF937898FED8FD90FE2A" box="[435,576,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[227,270,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[231,1420,678,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[227,1437,667,1892]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 13. Limbs of Candobrasilopsis acutis sp. nov. (♂). A. Right prehensile palp (MZUSP 32703). B. Left prehensile palp (MZUSP 32703). C. Hemipenis (MZUSP 32703). D. Caudal ramus (MZUSP 32703). E. Attachment of the caudal ramus (MZUSP 32703). F. Md palp (MZUSP 32703). Scale bars: A–F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860893/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
) both segmented, distally hook-like and set with two unequal, sub-apical setae; palps slightly asymmetrical, right prehensile palp (
<figureCitation id="20F32A3BFF83FF937AA7FE3CFC29FE17" box="[908,1017,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[227,270,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[231,1420,678,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[227,1437,667,1892]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 13. Limbs of Candobrasilopsis acutis sp. nov. (♂). A. Right prehensile palp (MZUSP 32703). B. Left prehensile palp (MZUSP 32703). C. Hemipenis (MZUSP 32703). D. Caudal ramus (MZUSP 32703). E. Attachment of the caudal ramus (MZUSP 32703). F. Md palp (MZUSP 32703). Scale bars: A–F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860893/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
) basally slightly more swollen and with distal hook-like expansion apically swollen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF83FF9379C8FE50FA4CFDFC" blockId="30.[227,1436,506,603]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Caudal ramus (furca,
<figureCitation id="20F32A3BFF83FF9378CDFE50FD81FDB2" box="[486,593,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[227,270,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[231,1420,678,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[227,1437,667,1892]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 13. Limbs of Candobrasilopsis acutis sp. nov. (♂). A. Right prehensile palp (MZUSP 32703). B. Left prehensile palp (MZUSP 32703). C. Hemipenis (MZUSP 32703). D. Caudal ramus (MZUSP 32703). E. Attachment of the caudal ramus (MZUSP 32703). F. Md palp (MZUSP 32703). Scale bars: A–F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860893/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
) with stout ramus and two stout apical claws. Proximal setae missing, distal seta a small (hirsute) spine. Attachment to caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="20F32A3BFF83FF937AD4FDB4FBBBFD9F" box="[1023,1131,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[227,270,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[231,1420,678,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[227,1437,667,1892]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 13. Limbs of Candobrasilopsis acutis sp. nov. (♂). A. Right prehensile palp (MZUSP 32703). B. Left prehensile palp (MZUSP 32703). C. Hemipenis (MZUSP 32703). D. Caudal ramus (MZUSP 32703). E. Attachment of the caudal ramus (MZUSP 32703). F. Md palp (MZUSP 32703). Scale bars: A–F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860893/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
) long and stout, distally bifurcated and with additional lateral branch at
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF83FF937A20FDE8FCFEFDFC" box="[779,814,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ca.</emphasis>
mid-length. Length ratio ramus / largest claw = 1.84.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF83FF9379C8FD28FA5DFD3B" blockId="30.[227,1421,642,669]" box="[227,1421,642,669]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Hemipenis (
<figureCitation id="20F32A3BFF83FF937859FD28FE0AFD3B" box="[370,474,642,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[227,270,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[231,1420,678,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[227,1437,667,1892]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 13. Limbs of Candobrasilopsis acutis sp. nov. (♂). A. Right prehensile palp (MZUSP 32703). B. Left prehensile palp (MZUSP 32703). C. Hemipenis (MZUSP 32703). D. Caudal ramus (MZUSP 32703). E. Attachment of the caudal ramus (MZUSP 32703). F. Md palp (MZUSP 32703). Scale bars: A–F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860893/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
) typical of the genus, with small and rounded ms and very pointed, triangular ls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF83FF9379C8FD69FE3EFD7A" blockId="30.[227,494,707,733]" box="[227,494,707,733]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="E33F81D2FF83FF9379C8FD69FE3EFD7A" bold="true" box="[227,494,707,733]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF83FF9379C8FD69FE3EFD7A" bold="true" box="[227,494,707,733]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description of female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF83FF9379C8FD58FBABFCD1" blockId="30.[227,1437,754,886]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Valves (
<figureCitation id="20F32A3BFF83FF93786FFD58FE04FCAB" box="[324,468,754,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[227,268,1897,1923]" captionTargetBox="[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 12. Valves of Candobrasilopsis acutis sp. nov. C–F ♂ and A–B, G–J ♀. A. LV, internal view. (MZUSP 32701) B. RV, internal view (MZUSP 32701). C, G. Cp, right lateral view (C = MZUSP 32700, G = MZUSP 32706). D, H. Cp, right lateral view, detail (D = MZUSP 32700, H = MZUSP 32706). E, I. Cp, dorsal view (E = MZUSP 32704, I = MZUSP 32707). F, J. Cp, ventral view (F = OC. 3358, J = OC. 3360). Scale bars: A–C, E–G, I–J = 500 µm; D, H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860891/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12A–B</figureCitation>
) very elongated, with greatest height situated behind the middle, anteriorly and posteriorly broadly rounded; RV and LV of highly similar shape; anterior calcified inner lamella broadly rounded, posterior calcified inner lamella very narrow and almost disappearing towards the dorsal side; inner margin of anterior calcified inner lamella slightly sinuous in both valves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF83FF9379C8FC37FEF4FC7D" blockId="30.[227,1436,925,986]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Carapace in right lateral (
<figureCitation id="20F32A3BFF83FF937B27FC37FDA8FC10" box="[524,632,925,951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[227,268,1897,1923]" captionTargetBox="[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 12. Valves of Candobrasilopsis acutis sp. nov. C–F ♂ and A–B, G–J ♀. A. LV, internal view. (MZUSP 32701) B. RV, internal view (MZUSP 32701). C, G. Cp, right lateral view (C = MZUSP 32700, G = MZUSP 32706). D, H. Cp, right lateral view, detail (D = MZUSP 32700, H = MZUSP 32706). E, I. Cp, dorsal view (E = MZUSP 32704, I = MZUSP 32707). F, J. Cp, ventral view (F = OC. 3358, J = OC. 3360). Scale bars: A–C, E–G, I–J = 500 µm; D, H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860891/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
), dorsal (
<figureCitation id="20F32A3BFF83FF937BCFFC37FC92FC10" box="[740,834,925,951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[227,268,1897,1923]" captionTargetBox="[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 12. Valves of Candobrasilopsis acutis sp. nov. C–F ♂ and A–B, G–J ♀. A. LV, internal view. (MZUSP 32701) B. RV, internal view (MZUSP 32701). C, G. Cp, right lateral view (C = MZUSP 32700, G = MZUSP 32706). D, H. Cp, right lateral view, detail (D = MZUSP 32700, H = MZUSP 32706). E, I. Cp, dorsal view (E = MZUSP 32704, I = MZUSP 32707). F, J. Cp, ventral view (F = OC. 3358, J = OC. 3360). Scale bars: A–C, E–G, I–J = 500 µm; D, H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860891/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
) and ventral views (
<figureCitation id="20F32A3BFF83FF937D1BFC37FB40FC10" box="[1072,1168,925,951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[227,268,1897,1923]" captionTargetBox="[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[276,1374,304,1856]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 12. Valves of Candobrasilopsis acutis sp. nov. C–F ♂ and A–B, G–J ♀. A. LV, internal view. (MZUSP 32701) B. RV, internal view (MZUSP 32701). C, G. Cp, right lateral view (C = MZUSP 32700, G = MZUSP 32706). D, H. Cp, right lateral view, detail (D = MZUSP 32700, H = MZUSP 32706). E, I. Cp, dorsal view (E = MZUSP 32704, I = MZUSP 32707). F, J. Cp, ventral view (F = OC. 3358, J = OC. 3360). Scale bars: A–C, E–G, I–J = 500 µm; D, H = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860891/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12J</figureCitation>
) similar to those in the male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF83FF9379C8FBA8FA45FBBB" blockId="30.[227,1429,1026,1052]" box="[227,1429,1026,1052]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Soft parts as typical of the genus and, except for sexually dimorphic ones, similar to those of the male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF83FF9379C8FBEEFE4BFBF9" blockId="30.[227,411,1092,1118]" box="[227,411,1092,1118]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="E33F81D2FF83FF9379C8FBEEFE4BFBF9" bold="true" box="[227,411,1092,1118]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8ABCEAACFF83FF9379C8FBEEFE4BFBF9" bold="true" box="[227,411,1092,1118]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Measurements</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87736BEFF83FF9379C8FBD8FEA2FB2B" blockId="30.[227,370,1138,1164]" box="[227,370,1138,1164]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
See
<tableCitation id="F54A0305FF83FF93783FFBD8FEBDFB2B" box="[276,365,1138,1164]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="14.[221,290,579,605]" captionTargetId="graphics@14.[221,1978,690,1785]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of specimens of the three new species of Pseudocandona and two new species of Candobrasilopsis described in the present paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ECB76636FF93FF8379F6FDE9FEF4FD26" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="ECB76636FF93FF8379F6FDE9FEF4FD26">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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