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<document id="76F90DBC056C18F35F3FFF85F93E8F34" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2016.55-12" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC6511822" ID-PubMed="31966157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12869797" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721941795334" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hong, Yong &amp; Csuzdi, Csaba" docDate="2016" docId="FD50904A7001AE5CFF407A8AFC0DFEA0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.55.12.1-15.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 55 (12)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CB122E4603BA284FA287D3847868CAF6.4:ZoolStud.2016-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="CB122E4603BA284FA287D3847868CAF6" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2016-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eisenia nordenskioldi subsp. nordenskioldi" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="0169E8327009AE54FFEE7977FFE3FF96" masterDocTitle="New data to the earthworm fauna of the Korean Peninsula with redescription of Eisenia koreana (Zicsi) and remarks on the Eisenia nordenskioldi species group (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1721962243805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E850D04263FB3818797C6B071510C6BD">New data to the earthworm fauna of the Korean Peninsula with redescription of Eisenia koreana (Zicsi) and remarks on the Eisenia nordenskioldi species group (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DDAEDE43BF273DCC50BC0A177A6EF7C">Hong, Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F7349660B7CE29E119C213C8CD2F5161">Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47F844BBC7C09F9420A6949006329A9F">Csuzdi, Csaba</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="19CD85B570BA091A1F3DCC43929C831D">Department of Zoology, Eszterházi Károly College, Eger, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6B480A88BA632635B209F62A802CDFFE">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DE3E9769229FC8B96823CC9C6FD494F5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="DBB341838125412C796D96CCF3D313FC" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FD50904A7001AE5CFF407A8AFC0DFEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD50904A7001AE5CFF407A8AFC0DFEA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD50904A7001AE5CFF407A8AFC0DFEA0" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="3DE372D77001AE5CFF407A8AFCE4FB80" box="[174,775,1021,1046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7546215C7001AE5CFF407A8AFCE4FB80" blockId="8.[174,775,1021,1046]" box="[174,775,1021,1046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="2E0E96307001AE5CFF407A8AFCE4FB80" bold="true" box="[174,775,1021,1046]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="B2F95ADF7001AE5CFF407A8AFCE4FB80" ID-CoL="38W4D" authority="(Eisen, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Eisen" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[174,775,1021,1046]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="nordenskioldi" subSpecies="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="478DFD4E7001AE5CFF407A8AFCE4FB80" bold="true" box="[174,775,1021,1046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="478DFD4E7001AE5CFF407A8AFD87FB80" bold="true" box="[174,612,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eisenia nordenskioldi nordenskioldi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="11685CAD7001AE5CFD9C7A8AFCE3FB80" author="Eisen G." box="[626,768,1021,1046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref9219" refString="Eisen G. 1879. On the Oligochaeta collected during the Swedish Expeditions to the Arctic regions in the years 1870, 1875 and 1876. Kongl Sv Vetensk Akad Handl 15 (7): 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1879">Eisen, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DE372D77001AE5CFF407D4BFE43FAB0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7546215C7001AE5CFF407D4BFDAAFBC6" blockId="8.[174,717,1084,1157]" box="[174,585,1084,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="55E906727001AE5CFF407D4BFDAAFBC6" box="[174,585,1084,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitation id="F458074D7001AE5CFF407D4BFDA6FBC6" author="Eisen G." box="[174,581,1084,1104]" page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="B2F95ADF7001AE5CFF407D4BFDA6FBC6" authority="Eisen, 1879: 6" authorityName="Eisen" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1879" box="[174,581,1084,1104]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="478DFD4E7001AE5CFF407D4BFE57FBC6" box="[174,436,1084,1104]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Allolobophora nordenskioldi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="11685CAD7001AE5CFE547D4BFDA6FBC6" author="Eisen G." box="[442,581,1084,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref9219" refString="Eisen G. 1879. On the Oligochaeta collected during the Swedish Expeditions to the Arctic regions in the years 1870, 1875 and 1876. Kongl Sv Vetensk Akad Handl 15 (7): 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1879">Eisen, 1879: 6</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7546215C7001AE5CFF407D20FD7AFBFD" blockId="8.[174,717,1084,1157]" box="[174,665,1111,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="55E906727001AE5CFF407D20FD7AFBFD" box="[174,665,1111,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="B2F95ADF7001AE5CFF407D20FE18FBFD" ID-CoL="38W4D" baseAuthorityName="Eisen" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[174,507,1111,1131]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="nordenskioldi" subSpecies="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="478DFD4E7001AE5CFF407D20FE18FBFD" box="[174,507,1111,1131]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eisenia nordenskioldi nordenskioldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="F458074D7001AE5CFDE97D20FD76FBFD" author="Perel TS" box="[519,661,1111,1131]" page="69" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="11685CAD7001AE5CFDE97D20FD76FBFD" author="Perel TS" box="[519,661,1111,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref9894" refString="Perel TS. 1997. The earthworms of the fauna of Russia. Nauka, Moscow, 102 pp. (In Russian with English summary, published under author's name T. S. Vsevolodova-Perel)" type="book" year="1997">Perel 1997: 69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7546215C7001AE5CFF407D06FD2EFB13" blockId="8.[174,717,1084,1157]" box="[174,717,1137,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="55E906727001AE5CFF407D06FD2EFB13" box="[174,717,1137,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="B2F95ADF7001AE5CFF407D06FE18FB13" ID-CoL="38W4D" baseAuthorityName="Eisen" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[174,507,1137,1157]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="nordenskioldi" subSpecies="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="478DFD4E7001AE5CFF407D06FE18FB13" box="[174,507,1137,1157]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eisenia nordenskioldi nordenskioldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="F458074D7001AE5CFDE97D06FD2AFB13" author="Blakemore RJ" box="[519,713,1137,1157]" page="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="11685CAD7001AE5CFDE97D06FD2AFB13" author="Blakemore RJ" box="[519,713,1137,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref8724" refString="Blakemore RJ. 2013 b. Earthworms newly from Mongolia (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae, Eisenia). ZooKeys 285: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2013">Blakemore 2013b: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7546215C7001AE5CFF047DDAFE43FAB0" blockId="8.[174,775,1197,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="478DFD4E7001AE5CFF047DDAFEDBFB50" box="[234,312,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Notes</emphasis>
: To compare with the Korean
<taxonomicName id="B2F95ADF7001AE5CFD057DDAFEB3FB70" ID-CoL="38W4D" baseAuthorityName="Eisen" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="478DFD4E7001AE5CFD057DDAFEB3FB70" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. nordenskioldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
material we have obtained several specimens from Siberia (
<collectingCountry id="0DEE61CC7001AE5CFE327D9AFDD0FA90" box="[476,563,1261,1286]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Russia</collectingCountry>
) belonging to the nominal subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DE372D77001AE5CFF047C5AFC0DFEA0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7546215C7001AE5CFF047C5AFD55FAF0" blockId="8.[174,775,1197,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="478DFD4E7001AE5CFF047C5AFE36FAD0" box="[234,469,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="0DEE61CC7001AE5CFE067C5AFDA0FAD0" box="[488,579,1325,1350]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Russia</collectingCountry>
, South Siberia,
<collectingRegion id="B73DEFBE7001AE5CFF407C3AFEF2FAF0" box="[174,273,1357,1382]" country="Russia" name="Tyumen'" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tyumen</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="0147079C7001AE5CFEF27C3AFE46FAF0" box="[284,421,1357,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2013-07-18">18.07.2013</date>
,
<specimenCount id="63FFEAD57001AE5CFE5E7C3AFE09FAF0" box="[432,490,1357,1382]" count="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">4 ex.</specimenCount>
Leg.
<collectionCode id="13E8B9997001AE5CFDC27C3AFDDCFAF0" box="[556,575,1357,1382]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Chernov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7546215C7001AE5CFF047C1AFEA5F970" blockId="8.[174,775,1197,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="478DFD4E7001AE5CFF047C1AFEB6FA10" box="[234,341,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
: All the
<specimenCount id="63FFEAD57001AE5CFE567C1AFD8EFA10" box="[440,621,1389,1414]" count="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
are dark red especially on dorsum, with paler spots on both side around 9-11
<emphasis id="478DFD4E7001AE5CFEA57CDAFE84FA50" box="[331,359,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cd</emphasis>
. Setae closely paired, size of the single complete specimen 100 ×
<quantity id="B2018CB97001AE5CFDA97CBAFD72FA70" box="[583,657,1485,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
, segment No. 143. Clitellum 27-½33, tubercles 29-31. Genital papillae around setae
<emphasis id="478DFD4E7001AE5CFE2B7F7AFE00F9B0" box="[453,483,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ab</emphasis>
on segments 8, 27-31. (
<tableCitation id="387B14E77001AE5CFF5A7F5AFEF5F9D0" box="[180,278,1581,1606]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[174,242,1322,1347]" captionText="Table 2. Pairwise nucleotide K2P differences (in %) between the investigated earthworm species/lineages" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Four pairs of vesicles in 9-12, the first two pairs in 9-10 are somewhat smaller than the last two. Spermathecae in 9/10-10/11 elongated, irregular sac-shaped open near to the dorsal pores. Typhlosole small, tubular protuberance of the intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7546215C7001AE5CFF047F9AFCE4F830" blockId="8.[174,775,1197,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="478DFD4E7001AE5CFF047F9AFE31F890" box="[234,466,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
E. n.
<taxonomicName id="B2F95ADF7001AE5CFEDE7F9AFE31F890" baseAuthorityName="Eisen" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[304,466,1773,1798]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nordenskioldi">nordenskioldi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
clearly differs from
<emphasis id="478DFD4E7001AE5CFD227F9AFEE2F8B0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
E. n.
<taxonomicName id="B2F95ADF7001AE5CFF407E7AFEE2F8B0" authorityName="Malevich" authorityYear="1956" box="[174,257,1805,1830]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pallida">pallida</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
apart from the pigmentation also in the distribution of genital the papillae, the shape of the typhlosole and setal arrangement (
<figureCitation id="EDC23DD97001AE5CFD757E3AFD1AF8F0" box="[667,761,1869,1894]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[850,884,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[850,1451,1196,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-631@8.[850,1451,1196,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 10. Eisenia nordenskioldi nordenskioldi (Eisen, 1879) setal arrangement. aa = distance between the ventral setal lines, ab = distance between the ventrolateral setal lines, cd = distance between the dorsolateral setal lines, dd = distance between the dorsal setal lines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12869843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12869843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). However the real differences among the closely related dark-red pigmented species in the
<emphasis id="478DFD4E7001AE5CFD027EFAFCE4F830" box="[748,775,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7546215C7001AE5CFAC379DFFA48FF29" blockId="8.[1325,1451,168,191]" box="[1325,1451,168,191]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">page 9 of 15</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7546215C7001AE5CFCBC798AFC0DFEA0" blockId="8.[850,1451,253,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="B2F95ADF7001AE5CFCBC798AFC0DFE80" baseAuthorityName="Eisen" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[850,1006,253,278]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="478DFD4E7001AE5CFCBC798AFC0DFE80" box="[850,1006,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">nordenskioldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group need still to be worked out (
<tableCitation id="387B14E77001AE5CFC6B786AFC01FEA0" box="[901,994,285,310]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="9.[136,204,1416,1441]" captionText="Table 4. Main morphological characters in the Eisenia nordenskioldi species-group Biometry mm, Species Clitellum Tubercles Papillae segment No. E. n. nordenskioldi (Eisen, 1879) 100 × 7 27-½33 29-31 ab 8,27-31 HNHM16722 143 E. n. manshurica Kobayasi, 1940 111-144 × 6.5 26,27-34 29-32 ab 22-35 154-175 E. lagodechiensis (Michaelsen, 1910) 115 × 5 25-34 ½28-½32 cd 9-11, ab 25-38 HNHM11047 135 Eisenia atlavinitae Perel &amp; Graphodatsky, 1984 65-110 × 4-6 26(27)-33 28, ½28-31 ab 7,8,11-13, 26-33,34 105-149 cd 9-11 Eisenia sibirica Perel &amp; Graphodatsky, 1984 55-82 × 3.5-4 27-32, 1/n33 29-30 ab 8, 28-31, cd 9-11 87-124 Eisenia angusta Perel, 1994 56-81 × 2.5-3 27-½ 33 ½29-½31 ab 11, 12, 16, 26-32 98-118 Eisenia nana Perel, 1985 40-58 × 2.5-3 27, ½ 27-33 29-32 ab 8-12, cd 10,11 95-118" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>