215 lines
19 KiB
XML
215 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="25330" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324" ID-GBIF-Dataset="680c35b0-2fd6-41e5-ac5f-9f42c378205d" ID-PMC="PMC6785576" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-58-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E9E3968AA4DD5106A4666ACBDD5F29E5" ID-PubMed="31616207" ModsDocID="1314-4049-58-103" checkinTime="1570026193859" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cabral, Tiara S., Silva, Bianca DB., Martin, Maria P., Clement, Charles R., Hosaka, Kentaro & Baseia, Iuri G." docDate="2019" docId="C3FE284EF729501D91B1343FD3C2EF2F" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 58: 103-127" docOrigin="MycoKeys 58" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324" docTitle="Phallus squamulosus T. S. Cabral, B. D. B. Silva & Baseia, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="E9E3968AA4DD5106A4666ACBDD5F29E5" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="E9E3968AA4DD5106A4666ACBDD5F29E5" masterDocTitle="Behind the veil - exploring the diversity in Phallus indusiatus s. l. (Phallomycetidae, Basidiomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1732804179195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7204FAEB9EB0EA6A13DE3E0A62E5E8DA">Behind the veil - exploring the diversity in Phallus indusiatus s. l. (Phallomycetidae, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7743128CFD047BD8CE3F76E86E7D621E">Cabral, Tiara S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15B652DF395F34878487761097F844A9">Silva, Bianca DB.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF263E78E521DA94EA83DD545AA0986F">Martin, Maria P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFC6127EA54F945F77FD808F1BAAD5EC">Clement, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5D4E7E97E546D90391E0AACA8AC883D">Hosaka, Kentaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1CD38228E157F5D4465C0681DEFFBD3">Baseia, Iuri G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0D954D823157E08A9CFBCDAB20158CD5">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="04CE3F3406BB3098233D231D25471AC6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F69B9DF35234C9DF7172A355076DDAA">58</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="30873DFF7052EA17238EE0A569EAB4F2">103</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="624DCEDB073FC6B6ACAED3EA2E5EB8D0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C3FE284EF729501D91B1343FD3C2EF2F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159619295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3FE284EF729501D91B1343FD3C2EF2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3FE284EF729501D91B1343FD3C2EF2F" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<subSubSection id="FE67A00F4C327A595B854E3B08BF38C6" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3B0464EC8542FC0911396D10760482CB" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName id="D25EF31BD16CBB61CEB0DC3502759954" ID-CoL="4FS3V" LSID="C3FE284E-F729-501D-91B1-343FD3C2EF2F" authority="T. S. Cabral, B. D. B. Silva & Baseia" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus squamulosus" order="Phallales" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squamulosus">Phallus squamulosus T.S.Cabral, B.D.B.Silva & Baseia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="19D72DBFDDCE53182C81934A42AF644C" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="AADAF011717ED21DBF85015BC9F9D6E1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phallus squamulosus UFRN-Fungos 2806, holotype. A Fresh basidiome B immature basidiome with squamous surface C spores D pseudoparenchymatous hyphae from pseudostipe E hyphae from volva F hyphae from rhizomorphs and crystals deposits on globose cells. Scale bars: 20 mm (A, B), 20 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344013" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure6">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C7D146FB76A600DB462793CD02C96F" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FB50CD0B6A1BB2B300D17BD56BC4F1EE" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="62F86B2293C7243694D386EEE62B1829" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">This species is characterised by its immature basidiome and volva with a squamous surface, white receptacle with shallow reticulations and a wide pore.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="690897CEF16850C15FCBC89430FFE2CB" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="BB4522BE65FD5DC5492C3522F611BD23" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3492346D22043F7FD0337902887BF665" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Norte:
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<normalizedToken id="0427509AAEFCBB48B9CC8E6D8EF258C4" originalValue="Baía">Baia</normalizedToken>
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Formosa, Reserva Particular do
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<normalizedToken id="FCDCD279AB80B828012BECCA988CBBEC" originalValue="Patrimônio">Patrimonio</normalizedToken>
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Natural Mata Estrela (
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<geoCoordinate id="D995E406D49666D021F0C307E551FF61" degrees="6.383307" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-6.383307">6.383307S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="100764897E2696644C5DB60BF347C8AD" degrees="35.000365" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-35.000366">35.000365W</geoCoordinate>
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), 27 February 2014, Silva BDB (UFRN-Fungos 2806). GenBank accessions: MG678497 (ITS), MG678547 (
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<emphasis id="761E7A7208157F3EB7D4658ED0C51CD5" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">atp</emphasis>
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6).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41D586C1499CC70010BEF1CFE1D896F" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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Immature basidiomes whitish (N60A60M50), up to 39
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<normalizedToken id="0762EDBF33554BC23BB3465229A99B13" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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34 mm, ovoid, with squamous surface. Fresh expanded basidiome up to 95 mm high. Receptacle 20
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<normalizedToken id="244029AC39A3BA44AB6A9986ACBED367" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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28 mm, campanulate to thimble-like, with a wide apical pore; and a strongly but shallow reticulated surface, reticulations 1.6-2
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<normalizedToken id="D5A1A8A95912B3A66D59D4B42CE46ED2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.8-1.2 mm. Pseudostipe 60
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<normalizedToken id="1658CBC111156EE52CC7E2C7BBADF206" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12 mm, cylindrical, spongy, white (N00A00M00); pseudoparenchymatous, composed of globose to elongate-ovoid cells, 18-71
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<normalizedToken id="05BDABDB103292F9E002BE8C5711504A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10.5-35
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<normalizedToken id="A96D313D7D0767228FA593954EB57B42" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline. Indusium well-developed, extending to 2/3 of pseudostipe, white (N00A00M00), 44 mm in length, attached to the apex of the pseudostipe; polygonal to rounded meshes up to 6
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<normalizedToken id="6062A61D3E554F714044BD8ED0ADB6CD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3 mm. Volva epigeous, whitish (N00A00M00) to pale yellow (N00C00A30), with squamous surface; formed by filamentous hyphae, septate, branched, hyaline, clamp connections present, 2.5-4.5
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<normalizedToken id="9E3487718D9BF5B1777A48BB771BFC47" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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diameter. Rhizomorphs whitish (N00A00M00), composed of filamentous thin-walled hyphae, with clamp connections; with crystal deposits in globose cells distributed amongst the hyphae, 15-17.9
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<normalizedToken id="95D2FB2F77B7B2B44043533EF91BFE2E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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14-17
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<normalizedToken id="C8C62C0CB78395630704C4653B028FB8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Gleba olive-brown (N99A50M10), mucilaginous. Basidiospores elongated, smooth, 3.5-4.4
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<normalizedToken id="BC9A62A3DA3CCB3A333A7EF6A70EAC09" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.8-2.2
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<normalizedToken id="B1C01188771E3DEB5FC443436975E435" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline in 5% KOH.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F2CA87CB83FF46EF67382908417DFA04" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344013" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph id="A06CE9CA99C4E06E70F5AC38502AC975" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="D9ABB099F8C47C308E04AA3E73093CB1" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8F4E02E369EEAB66936A01F48D8730A7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus squamulosus" order="Phallales" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squamulosus">
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<emphasis id="B1DB8360B19BD2E7820905BADDFC254A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Phallus squamulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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UFRN-Fungos 2806, holotype.
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<emphasis id="5667DBCBA0591FA6F894DFB2002AD169" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">A</emphasis>
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Fresh basidiome
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<emphasis id="0592CAFAB6322E7CA168E11DC9F3AAA0" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">B</emphasis>
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immature basidiome with squamous surface
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<emphasis id="EB95606D8464863FA3A4B7D77D365FD0" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
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spores
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<emphasis id="154A2A15B86C01B85050F90A9C80B172" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">D</emphasis>
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pseudoparenchymatous hyphae from pseudostipe
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<emphasis id="FF2D27DED76C3572042F4D3F44A69812" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">E</emphasis>
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hyphae from volva
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<emphasis id="D3E963F154D8DAE1B3537C41328D5730" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">F</emphasis>
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hyphae from rhizomorphs and crystals deposits on globose cells. Scale bars: 20 mm (
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<emphasis id="2BD63FB0134533263F155F2492CBE5D9" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">A, B</emphasis>
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), 20
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<normalizedToken id="D7FE55FF9DA923F7A021839C73963674" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis id="EA18E5BB35134DAD13B88CD5E27AEA3F" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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<normalizedToken id="2BF847BBD7A5180087ED79D9124CA093" originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF473BAF5FE7B30B2A38E419F9CD1DEF" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="2CC6A0713B39D0D5D227EBDA12505069" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Habitat and Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F35BE3FFF67A765968561233BDE6637" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">found growing on sandy soil, in a fragment of ombrophilous forest in the Atlantic Rainforest domain.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9ADB9CA600DA6B927F130343CB3A2D1" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="36A8121BF9935BDD75B7847F4A3243DF" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="36C5970BAF3B8C9A0685918D612DF4AD" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">with reference to the volva covered with small scales.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70CFF67E1414A35230CB350645DDE8E2" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="39B182C00EA4D9480A20986B5CD07DC9" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8643FEA7642A61B4C42587379F7719C6" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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Only one specimen of this species has been found to date in the northern Atlantic Rainforest domain, but it is quite distinct from other species found in this study. We could not find white-indusiate species records with squamous exoperidium in the available literature. However,
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<taxonomicName id="21BB25CA07007ADB767248E7B29744A2" lsidName="P. duplicatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="duplicatus">
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<emphasis id="1C186E56BDC8F464B4B44470E824A1C3" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">P. duplicatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16F0E213764D474EC5B7C6487A5C60E5" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" refId="B44">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="624AD752E24B4385CA13D325E2392FD3" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="911AEA815D4EF985BE2157E2BA3E8E4A" originalValue="Tabarés">Tabares</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, presents an immature basidiome with fine scales on the exoperidium, but this character is not found in other described
|
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<taxonomicName id="C76DB8638E719E95954AD0EEB7CE2686" lsidName="P. duplicatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="duplicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ADF3DDE90830B732091D473A907B60" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">P. duplicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4EA9132B7BE91298FD684996045EA77B" author="Lloyd, CG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Lloyd Library" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B41" refString="Lloyd, CG, 1909. Synopsis of the known phalloids. Bulletin of the Lloyd Library 13: 1 - 96" title="Synopsis of the known phalloids." volume="13" year="1909">Lloyd 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73F0DEF6FBD0BB72AC87367A484D6955" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" refId="B40">Liu 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="929491991364326EF4EFA70976C1E2E5" author="Kreisel, H" journalOrPublisher="Oesterr Z Pilzk" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" pagination="149 - 159" refId="B34" refString="Kreisel, H, Hausknecht, A, 2009. The gasteral Basidiomycetes of Mascarenes and Seychelles 3. Some recent records. Oesterr Z Pilzk 18: 149 - 159" title="The gasteral Basidiomycetes of Mascarenes and Seychelles 3. Some recent records." volume="18" year="2009">Kreisel and Hausknecht 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB62A594F7442810DD0091F2299B32F5" author="Kibby, G" journalOrPublisher="Field Mycology" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" pagination="86 - 89" refId="B31" refString="Kibby, G, McNeil, D, 2012. Phallus duplicatus new to Britain. Field Mycology 13: 86 - 89" title="Phallus duplicatus new to Britain." volume="13" year="2012">Kibby and McNeil 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless, the material described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78A5BA4AECF956601BF9E9AE1103FA15" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" refId="B44">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="76AAFC9F6A9C1714C60ED10DD3192E9D" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="636757A33202E5B0415C0E20071DD226" originalValue="Tabarés">Tabares</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9150D958778906BE4557820900AEE4" lsidName="P. squamulosus" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="squamulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B507C83501047F59454B9E9B01FF4C4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">P. squamulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by having a conic-campanulate receptacle with crenulate disc on the apex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE6DA18F4D0186800027B64DE4159475" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus denigricans" order="Phallales" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="denigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D2B993CD2EC877CB00CC6C2C5D84FA8" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Phallus denigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents small hyphae projections on immature exoperidium surfaces of some specimens, but these projections are arranged differently in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449E7ABBCA193678AB49AD7F9FEA60E3" lsidName="P. squamulosus" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="squamulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3DCC2FAE82571ED914E9248770D80FB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">P. squamulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where they appear as scales.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DBD4533B55B32CA88545DC3936D903A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus indusiatus" order="Phallales" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indusiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="50627BD8B67868233886923AA4E75971" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Phallus indusiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0BBD5837221F53EECB59458DF6EC822" lsidName="P. squamulosus" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="squamulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="234EA1DCD39E096662777C9555C4EE08" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">P. squamulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the campanulate receptacle with a smaller pore and deeper reticulations, the indusium extending to the ground and the immature basidiome that is hypogeous with a smooth surface and pinkish pigments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |